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Revision 1.62 by root, Sun Apr 17 22:36:13 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.220 by root, Fri Sep 21 23:31:43 2012 UTC

…		…
12	emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not	12	emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13	require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style	13	require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14	configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --	14	configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15	a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.	15	a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16		16
		17	This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
		18	L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
		19
17	=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS	20	=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18		21
19	See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of	22	See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20	frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common	23	frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21	problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at	24	problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22	L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.	25	L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23		26
24	=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT	27	=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25		28
26	Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode	29	Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27	internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the	30	internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28	world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,	31	world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29	especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts	32	especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30	like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,	33	like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31	like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these	34	like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32	scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work	35	scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33	fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such	36	fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34	as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms	37	as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35	belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --	38	belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36	such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might	39	such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37	change.	40	change.
38		41
39	If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let	42	If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40	me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean	43	me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
41	terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely	44	terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42	because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and	45	because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43	another for japanese.	46	another for japanese.
44		47
45	Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to	48	Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
46	display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other	49	display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
47	programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able	50	programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
48	to choose any font for any script freely.	51	to choose any font for any script freely.
49		52
50	Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than	53	Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51	it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy	54	its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52	in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original	55	in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
53	rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.	56	rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54		57
55	It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean	58	It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56	and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode	59	and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57	without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with	60	without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
58	a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows	61	a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
59	from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and	62	from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60	drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and	63	drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61	@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).	64	@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62		65
63	It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have	66	It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64	been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical	67	been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65	reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).	68	reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66		69
67	=head1 OPTIONS	70	=head1 OPTIONS
68		71
69	The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed	72	The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
…		…
89		92
90	Print out a message describing available options.	93	Print out a message describing available options.
91		94
92	=item B<-display> I<displayname>	95	=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93		96
94	Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still	97	Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95	respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the	98	is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96	B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.	99	display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
		100
		101	=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
		102
		103	Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
		104	resource B<depth>.
		105
		106	[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
		107	respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
		108	of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
		109	this, so watch out]
		110
		111	=item B<-visual> I<visualID>
		112
		113	Compile I<frills>: Use the given visual (see e.g. C<xdpyinfo> for possible
		114	visual ids).
97		115
98	=item B<-geometry> I<geom>	116	=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
99		117
100	Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.	118	Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
101		119
…		…
103		121
104	Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.	122	Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
105		123
106	=item B<-j>|B<+j>	124	=item B<-j>|B<+j>
107		125
108	Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>.	126	Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
109		127
110	=item B<-ip>|B<+ip>	128	=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
111		129
112	Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is	130	Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
113	B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.	131
		132	=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
		133
		134	Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background; resource B<transparent>.
		135
		136	B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
		137	future versions.
114		138
115	=item B<-fade> I<number>	139	=item B<-fade> I<number>
116		140
117	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. resource B<fading>.	141	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
		142	fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
		143	colour; resource B<fading>.
		144
		145	=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
		146
		147	Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
		148	is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
118		149
119	=item B<-tint> I<colour>	150	=item B<-tint> I<colour>
120		151
121	Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when	152	Tint the transparent background with the given colour;
122	transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. See also the B<-sh>	153	resource I<tintColor>.
123	option that can be used to brighten or darken the image in addition to
124	tinting it.
125		154
126	=item B<-sh>	155	=item B<-sh> I<number>
127		156
128	I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent	157	Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
129	background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be	158	A value of 100 means no shading; resource I<shading>.
130	specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>).	159
		160	=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
		161
		162	Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
		163	background. If a single number is specified, the vertical and
		164	horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
		165	radii to 1 and the other to a large number creates interesting effects
		166	on some backgrounds. The maximum radius value is 128. An horizontal or
		167	vertical radius of 0 disables blurring;
		168	resource I<blurRadius>.
		169
		170	=item B<-icon> I<file>
		171
		172	Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
		173	is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
		174	application window; resource I<iconFile>.
131		175
132	=item B<-bg> I<colour>	176	=item B<-bg> I<colour>
133		177
134	Window background colour; resource B<background>.	178	Window background colour; resource B<background>.
135		179
136	=item B<-fg> I<colour>	180	=item B<-fg> I<colour>
137		181
138	Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.	182	Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
139		183
140	=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>	184	=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;oplist]>
141		185
142	Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally	186	Compile I<pixbuf>: Specify image file for the background and also
143	specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to	187	optionally specify a list of operations to modify it. Note you may need to
144	add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the	188	add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
145	command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>.	189	command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
146		190
147	=item B<-cr> I<colour>	191	=item B<-cr> I<colour>
148		192
149	The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.	193	The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
150		194
…		…
162	resource B<borderColor>.	206	resource B<borderColor>.
163		207
164	=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>	208	=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>
165		209
166	Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names	210	Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
167	that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. The	211	that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
168	first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be	212	first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
169	smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default	213	smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
170	font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.	214	font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
171		215
172	In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it	216	In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
173	with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,	217	with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
174	e.g.:	218	e.g.:
175		219
176	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"	220	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
177	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"	221	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
…		…
179	See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ	223	See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ
180	section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).	224	section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
181		225
182	=item B<-fb> I<fontlist>	226	=item B<-fb> I<fontlist>
183		227
184	Compile font-styles: The bold font list to use when bold characters are to	228	Compile I<font-styles>: The bold font list to use when B<bold> characters
185	be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details.	229	are to be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details.
186		230
187	=item B<-fi> I<fontlist>	231	=item B<-fi> I<fontlist>
188		232
189	Compile font-styles: The italic font list to use when bold characters are to	233	Compile I<font-styles>: The italic font list to use when I<italic>
190	be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details.	234	characters are to be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details.
191		235
192	=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist>	236	=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist>
193		237
194	Compile font-styles: The bold italic font list to use when bold characters are to	238	Compile I<font-styles>: The bold italic font list to use when B<< I<bold
195	be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> for details.	239	italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
		240	for details.
		241
		242	=item B<-is>|B<+is>
		243
		244	Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
		245	foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
		246	details.
196		247
197	=item B<-name> I<name>	248	=item B<-name> I<name>
198		249
199	Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,	250	Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,
200	rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain	251	rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain
…		…
216		267
217	=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>	268	=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
218		269
219	Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.	270	Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
220		271
		272	=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
		273
		274	Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
		275
		276	=item B<-st>|B<+st>
		277
		278	Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
		279	resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
		280
221	=item B<-si>|B<+si>	281	=item B<-si>|B<+si>
222		282
223	Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource	283	Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
224	B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.	284	B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
225		285
…		…
231	=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>	291	=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
232		292
233	Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.	293	Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
234	This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource	294	This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
235	B<scrollWithBuffer>.	295	B<scrollWithBuffer>.
236
237	=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
238
239	Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
240
241	=item B<-st>|B<+st>
242
243	Display normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
244	resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
245		296
246	=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>	297	=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
247		298
248	If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as	299	If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
249	actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to	300	actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
…		…
253		304
254	=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>	305	=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
255		306
256	Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.	307	Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
257		308
		309	=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
		310
		311	Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
		312
258	=item B<-iconic>	313	=item B<-iconic>
259		314
260	Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.	315	Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
261	Alternative form is B<-ic>.	316	Alternative form is B<-ic>.
262		317
…		…
278		333
279	=item B<-bl>	334	=item B<-bl>
280		335
281	Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.	336	Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
282	if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window	337	if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
283	decorations; resource B<borderLess>.	338	decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
		339	support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
		340
		341	=item B<-override-redirect>
		342
		343	Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
		344	B<override-redirect>.
		345
		346	=item B<-sbg>
		347
		348	Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
		349	drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
		350	this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
		351	resource B<skipBuiltinGlyphs>.
284		352
285	=item B<-lsp> I<number>	353	=item B<-lsp> I<number>
286		354
287	Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of	355	Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
288	the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource	356	the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
289	B<linespace>.	357	B<lineSpace>.
		358
		359	=item B<-letsp> I<number>
		360
		361	Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
		362	to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
		363	letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
		364	work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
290		365
291	=item B<-tn> I<termname>	366	=item B<-tn> I<termname>
292		367
293	This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the	368	This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
294	B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the	369	B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
…		…
303	given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last	378	given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last
304	on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to	379	on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to
305	run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or,	380	run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or,
306	failing that, I<sh(1)>.	381	failing that, I<sh(1)>.
307		382
		383	Please note that you must specify a program with arguments. If you want to
		384	run shell commands, you have to specify the shell, like this:
		385
		386	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -e sh -c "shell commands"
		387
308	=item B<-title> I<text>	388	=item B<-title> I<text>
309		389
310	Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename	390	Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename
311	of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the	391	of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the
312	application name; resource B<title>.	392	application name; resource B<title>.
…		…
343	for more info.	423	for more info.
344		424
345	=item B<-tcw>	425	=item B<-tcw>
346		426
347	Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse	427	Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
		428	button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
348	button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the	429	in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
349	end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.	430	the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
350		431
351	=item B<-insecure>	432	=item B<-insecure>
352		433
353	Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape	434	Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
354	sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more	435	sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
…		…
368	=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr>	449	=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr>
369		450
370	Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource	451	Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
371	B<secondaryScroll>.	452	B<secondaryScroll>.
372		453
		454	=item B<-hold>|B<+hold>
		455
		456	Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
		457	will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
		458	it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
		459	user; resource B<hold>.
		460
		461	=item B<-cd> I<path>
		462
		463	Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
		464	B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
		465	@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
		466
		467	=item B<-xrm> I<string>
		468
		469	Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
		470	as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
		471	way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
		472
		473	Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
		474	e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
		475	options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
		476	of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
		477	resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
		478	programs.
		479
373	=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>	480	=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
374		481
375	Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.	482	Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
376		483
377	=item B<-embed> I<windowid>	484	=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
378		485
379	Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window,	486	Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
380	which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.	487	which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
381		488
382	Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it	489	Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
383	shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it	490	shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
384	quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to	491	quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
…		…
387	The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.	494	The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
388		495
389	It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file	496	It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
390	descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you	497	descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
391	can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the	498	can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
392	terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or	499	terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
393	not.	500	not.
394		501
395	Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be	502	Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
396	used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):	503	used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
397		504
…		…
399	$rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {	506	$rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
400	my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;	507	my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
401	system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";	508	system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";
402	});	509	});
403		510
404	=item B<-pty-fd> I<fileno>	511	=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
405		512
406	Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty	513	Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
407	pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is	514	pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
408	useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator	515	useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
409	without having to run a program within it.	516	without having to run a program within it.
410		517
411	If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp	518	If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
412	entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that	519	entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
413	yourself if you want that.	520	yourself if you want that.
		521
		522	As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
		523	pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
		524	perl extension that manages the terminal.
414		525
415	Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a	526	Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
416	longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):	527	longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
417		528
418	use IO::Pty;	529	use IO::Pty;
…		…
425		536
426	# now communicate with rxvt	537	# now communicate with rxvt
427	my $slave = $pty->slave;	538	my $slave = $pty->slave;
428	while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }	539	while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
429		540
		541	=item B<-pe> I<string>
		542
		543	Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
		544	this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
		545
430	=back	546	=back
431		547
432	=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options)	548	=head1 RESOURCES
433		549
434	Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long	550	Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
435	options) compiled into your version.	551	options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
		552	long-options.
436		553
437	There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the	554	You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
438	Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal	555	distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
439	Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie.	556	starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
440	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the	557	with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
441	resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many distribution do also load
442	settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@
443	will consult the following files/resources in order, with later settings
444	overwriting earlier ones:
445		558
446	1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
447	2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR	559	1. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
		560	2. $HOME/.Xdefaults
448	3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults	561	3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window of screen 0
449	4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen	562	4. SCREEN_RESOURCES property on root-window of the current screen
450	5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>	563	5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
		564	6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
451		565
452	If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h>
453	lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults
454	set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually
455	B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in
456	B<~/.Xdefaults>, or B<~/.Xresources> if B<~/.Xdefaults> does not exist.
457	Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two	566	Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
458	class names: B<XTerm> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows	567	names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
459	resources common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be	568	common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
460	easily configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources	569	configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
461	unique to B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, notably colours and key-handling, to be	570	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, to be shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
462	shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> configurations. If no	571	configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will
463	resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line	572	be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
464	arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following	573	settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
465	resources are allowed:	574	check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
		575	extensions not documented here):
466		576
467	=over 4	577	=over 4
		578
		579	=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
		580
		581	Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
		582	option B<-depth>.
		583
		584	=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
		585
		586	Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
		587	On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
		588	performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
		589	should normally be enabled.
468		590
469	=item B<geometry:> I<geom>	591	=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
470		592
471	Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];	593	Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
472	option B<-geometry>.	594	option B<-geometry>.
…		…
486	Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7	608	Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
487	corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to	609	corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
488	high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)	610	high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
489	colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,	611	colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
490	3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour	612	3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
491	names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.	613	names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
492		614
493	Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be	615	Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
494	changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).	616	changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
495		617
496	Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with	618	Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
…		…
507	=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>	629	=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
508		630
509	Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the	631	Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
510	foreground colour is the default.	632	foreground colour is the default.
511		633
512	=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
513
514	Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video
515	characters.
516
517	=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>	634	=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
518		635
519	If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline	636	If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
520	itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.	637	itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
		638
		639	=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
		640
		641	If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
		642	characters. If unset, use reverse video.
		643
		644	=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
		645
		646	If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
		647	foreground for highlighted characters.
521		648
522	=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>	649	=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
523		650
524	Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the	651	Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
525	foreground colour; option B<-cr>.	652	foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
…		…
532		659
533	=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>	660	=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
534		661
535	B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;	662	B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
536	option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option	663	option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
537	B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.	664	B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
538		665
539	=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>	666	=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
540		667
541	B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling	668	B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
542	quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>.	669	of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
		670	has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
		671	received line; option B<-j>.
		672
543	B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>.	673	B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
		674	force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
544		675
545	=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean>	676	=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
546		677
547	B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving	678	B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
548	artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'	679	receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
549	pixmap.	680	(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
		681	result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
		682	option B<-ss>.
		683
		684	B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
		685	if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
		686	monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
		687
		688	=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
		689
		690	Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
		691
		692	B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
		693	future versions.
550		694
551	=item B<fading:> I<number>	695	=item B<fading:> I<number>
552		696
553	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost.	697	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
		698
		699	=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
		700
		701	Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
		702	colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
554		703
555	=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>	704	=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
556		705
557	Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour.	706	Tint the transparent background with the given colour. If the RENDER
		707	extension is not available only black, red, green, yellow, blue,
		708	magenta, cyan and white tints can be performed server-side. Note that
		709	a black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
		710	the image unchanged; option B<-tint>.
558		711
559	=item B<shading:> I<number>	712	=item B<shading:> I<number>
560		713
561	Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background	714	Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
562	image in addition to tinting it.	715	A value of 100 means no shading; option B<-sh>.
		716
		717	=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
		718
		719	Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
		720	background; option B<-blr>.
		721
		722	=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
		723
		724	Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
563		725
564	=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>	726	=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
565		727
566	Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].	728	Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
567		729
568	=item B<troughColor:> I<colour>	730	=item B<troughColor:> I<colour>
569		731
570	Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default	732	Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default
571	#969696]. Only relevant for normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.	733	#969696]. Only relevant for rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.
572		734
573	=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>	735	=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
574		736
575	The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar	737	The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
576	and the text.	738	and the text.
577		739
578	=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>	740	=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;oplist]>
579		741
580	Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for	742	Use the specified image file for the background and also
581	the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry	743	optionally specify a colon separated list of operations to modify it.
582	string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the	744	Supported operations are:
583	horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
584	centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
585	of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9
586	specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will
587	be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted
588	scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50]
589		745
590	=item B<menu:> I<file[;tag]>	746	=over 4
591		747
592	Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is	748	=item B<WxH+X+Y>
593	optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See the	749
594	reference documentation for details on the syntax for the menuBar.	750	sets scale and position. B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical
		751	scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). A
		752	scale of 0 disables scaling.
		753
		754	=item B<op=tile>
		755
		756	enables tiling
		757
		758	=item B<op=keep-aspect>
		759
		760	maintain the image aspect ratio when scaling
		761
		762	=item B<op=root-align>
		763
		764	use the position of the terminal window relative to the root window as
		765	the image offset, simulating a root window background
		766
		767	=back
		768
		769	The default scale and position setting is C<100x100+50+50>.
		770	Alternatively, a predefined set of templates can be used to achieve
		771	the most common setups:
		772
		773	=over 4
		774
		775	=item B<style=tiled>
		776
		777	the image is tiled with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+0+0:op=tile
		778
		779	=item B<style=aspect-stretched>
		780
		781	the image is scaled to fill the whole window maintaining the aspect
		782	ratio and centered. Equivalent to 100x100+50+50:op=keep-aspect
		783
		784	=item B<style=stretched>
		785
		786	the image is scaled to fill the whole window. Equivalent to 100x100
		787
		788	=item B<style=centered>
		789
		790	the image is centered with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+50+50
		791
		792	=item B<style=root-tiled>
		793
		794	the image is tiled with no scaling and using 'root' positioning.
		795	Equivalent to 0x0:op=tile:op=root-align
		796
		797	=back
		798
		799	If multiple templates are specified the last one wins. Note that a
		800	template overrides all the scale, position and operations settings.
		801
		802	If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
		803	blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending.
595		804
596	=item B<path:> I<path>	805	=item B<path:> I<path>
597		806
598	Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and	807	Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
599	menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and
600	B<PATH> environment variables.
601		808
602	=item B<font:> I<fontlist>	809	=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
603		810
604	Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font	811	Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
605	names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters.	812	that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
606	The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might	813	first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
607	be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always	814	smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
608	appended to it. option B<-fn>.	815	font list is always appended to it; option B<-fn>.
609		816
610	Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with	817	Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
611	optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.	818	optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.
612		819
613	In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and	820	In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
…		…
615	hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft	822	hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
616	fonts.	823	fonts.
617		824
618	For example, this font resource	825	For example, this font resource
619		826
620	URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\	827	URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\
621	-misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\	828	-misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
622	-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \	829	-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
623	[codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \	830	[codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \
624	xft:Code2000:antialias=false	831	xft:Code2000:antialias=false
625		832
…		…
628	it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels	835	it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
629	wide and 15 pixels high.	836	wide and 15 pixels high.
630		837
631	The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in	838	The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
632	the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but	839	the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
633	the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a	840	the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
634	useful supplement.	841	useful supplement.
635		842
636	The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters	843	The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
637	are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font	844	are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
638	contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.	845	contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
…		…
659	not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.	866	not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.
660		867
661	If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal	868	If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal
662	text font will being used for the given style.	869	text font will being used for the given style.
663		870
664	=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>	871	=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
665		872
666	Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is	873	When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
667	xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives	874	option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
668	xterm style selection.	875	intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
669		876	option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
670	=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>	877	reachable.
671
672	Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
673	the author's favourite..
674		878
675	=item B<title:> I<string>	879	=item B<title:> I<string>
676		880
677	Set window title string, the default title is the command-line	881	Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
678	specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application	882	specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
…		…
687	=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>	891	=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
688		892
689	B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no	893	B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
690	de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].	894	de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
691		895
		896	=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
		897
		898	B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
		899	B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
		900
		901	@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
		902
692	=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>	903	=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
693		904
694	B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.	905	B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
695	B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.	906	B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
696		907
…		…
710		921
711	Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use	922	Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use
712	B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or	923	B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or
713	B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well.	924	B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well.
714		925
		926	The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
		927
		928	Example:
		929
		930	URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
		931
		932	This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
		933	every time you hit C<Print>.
		934
		935	=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
		936
		937	Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
		938	the author's favourite.
		939
		940	=item B<thickness:> I<number>
		941
		942	Set the scrollbar width in pixels.
		943
715	=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>	944	=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
716		945
717	B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:	946	B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
718	disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.	947	disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
719		948
…		…
738	B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option	967	B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
739	B<+si>.	968	B<+si>.
740		969
741	=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>	970	=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
742		971
743	B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and	972	B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e.
744	B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll	973	try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option
745	with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>.	974	B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives
		975	new lines; option B<+sw>.
746		976
747	=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>	977	=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
748		978
749	B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys	979	B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
750	are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and	980	are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
…		…
769	=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean>	999	=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean>
770		1000
771	Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the	1001	Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
772	WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>.	1002	WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>.
773		1003
		1004	=item B<skipBuiltinGlyphs:> I<boolean>
		1005
		1006	Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
		1007	drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
		1008	this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
		1009	option B<-sbg>.
		1010
774	=item B<termName:> I<termname>	1011	=item B<termName:> I<termname>
775		1012
776	Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment	1013	Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
777	variable; option B<-tn>.	1014	variable; option B<-tn>.
778		1015
779	=item B<linespace:> I<number>	1016	=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
780		1017
781	Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of	1018	Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
782	the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.	1019	the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
783		1020
784	=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>	1021	=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
…		…
798		1035
799	=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>	1036	=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
800		1037
801	B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];	1038	B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
802	option B<-bc>.	1039	option B<-bc>.
		1040
		1041	=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
		1042
		1043	B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
		1044	option B<-uc>.
803		1045
804	=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>	1046	=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
805		1047
806	B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number	1048	B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
807	of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible	1049	of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
…		…
821	large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.	1063	large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
822		1064
823	=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>	1065	=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
824		1066
825	The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>	1067	The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
826	or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace>	1068	or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
827	(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode	1069	(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
828	escape sequence.	1070	escape sequence.
829		1071
830	=item B<deletekey:> I<string>	1072	=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
831		1073
…		…
833	pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated	1075	pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
834	with the B<Execute> key.	1076	with the B<Execute> key.
835		1077
836	=item B<cutchars:> I<string>	1078	=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
837		1079
838	The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The	1080	The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
839	built-in default:	1081	(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
840		1082
		1083	When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
		1084	in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
		1085	characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
		1086	will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
		1087
		1088	When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
		1089	be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
		1090
841	B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >>	1091	B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
842		1092
843	=item B<preeditType:> I<style>	1093	=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
844		1094
845	B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.	1095	B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
846		1096
…		…
851	=item B<imLocale:> I<name>	1101	=item B<imLocale:> I<name>
852		1102
853	The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.	1103	The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
854	C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the	1104	C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
855	input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in	1105	input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
856	another locale. option B<-imlocale>.	1106	another locale; option B<-imlocale>.
857		1107
858	=item B<imFont:> I<fontset>	1108	=item B<imFont:> I<fontset>
859		1109
860	Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or	1110	Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or
861	C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated	1111	C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated
…		…
866		1116
867	=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean>	1117	=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean>
868		1118
869	Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse	1119	Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
870	button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to	1120	button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
871	the end of the logical line only. option B<-tcw>.	1121	the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>.
872		1122
873	=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>	1123	=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
874		1124
875	Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that	1125	Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
876	echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be	1126	echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
877	abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether	1127	abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether
878	throuh a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or though	1128	through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through
879	write(1). Therefore, these sequences are disabled by default. (Note	1129	write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by
880	that other terminals, including xterm, have these sequences	1130	default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
881	enabled by default). You can enable them by setting this boolean	1131	sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
882	resource or specifying B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this	1132
883	enabled display-answer, locale, findfont, icon label and window title	1133	You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
884	requests as well as dynamic menubar dispatch.	1134	B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,
		1135	locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
885		1136
886	=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>	1137	=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>
887		1138
888	Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,	1139	Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,
889	B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option	1140	B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option
…		…
893		1144
894	Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)	1145	Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)
895	character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described	1146	character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
896	in the entry on B<keysym> following.	1147	in the entry on B<keysym> following.
897		1148
898	=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool>	1149	=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
899		1150
900	Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).	1151	Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
901		1152
902	=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<bool>	1153	=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
903		1154
904	Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this	1155	Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
905	option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the	1156	option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
906	scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will	1157	scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
907	instead scroll the screen up.	1158	to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
		1159
		1160	=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
		1161
		1162	Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
		1163	will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
		1164	it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
		1165	user.
		1166
		1167	=item B<chdir>: I<path>
		1168
		1169	Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
		1170	B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
		1171	@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
		1172	directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
908		1173
909	=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>	1174	=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
910		1175
911	Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The	1176	Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
912	intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.	1177	intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
…		…
926	searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and	1191	searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
927	omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex	1192	omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
928	keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not	1193	keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
929	performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.	1194	performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
930		1195
931	I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace,	1196	I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
932	C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab,	1197	number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
933	C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
934	C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
935	can start or end with whitespace.
936		1198
937	Please note that you need to double the C<\> when using
938	C<--enable-xgetdefault>, as X itself does it's own de-escaping (you can
939	use C<\033> instead of C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and
940	@@RXVT_NAME@@'s own processing).
941
942	You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>	1199	You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by
		1200	loading the C<keysym-list> perl extension and providing a I<string>
943	with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/'	1201	with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
944	should be a character not used by the strings.	1202	should be a character not used by the strings.
945		1203
946	Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:	1204	Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
947		1205
948	URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>	1206	URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|>
949		1207
950	The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:	1208	The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
951		1209
952	URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a>	1210	URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<a>
953	URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b>	1211	URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<b>
954	URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c>	1212	URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<c>
955		1213
956	If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>	1214	If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
957	is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For	1215	is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
958	example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>	1216	example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
959	when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":	1217	when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
960		1218
961	URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007	1219	URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
962		1220
		1221	If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
		1222	is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
		1223	manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
		1224	C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
		1225
		1226	URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
		1227
		1228	Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
		1229	will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
		1230	no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
		1231	means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
		1232	definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
		1233	mappings themselves.
		1234
		1235	Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example
		1236	if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s
		1237	C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the
		1238	user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
		1239
		1240	URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
		1241	URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
		1242
		1243	The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
		1244	of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
		1245	C<Shift-Insert>.
		1246
963	The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to	1247	The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
964	the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited	1248	the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
965	font-switching at runtime:	1249	font-switching at runtime:
966		1250
967	URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007	1251	URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
…		…
970	Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more	1254	Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
971	info):	1255	info):
972		1256
973	URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t	1257	URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
974	URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t	1258	URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
		1259
		1260	=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
		1261
		1262	=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
		1263
		1264	Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to
		1265	use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
		1266
		1267	Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
		1268	them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
		1269	by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
		1270	example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
		1271	C<selection>.
		1272
		1273	Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
		1274	(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
		1275	searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
		1276	multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
		1277	the extension.
		1278
		1279	Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
		1280	necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
		1281
		1282	If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl
		1283	interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that
		1284	B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
		1285	all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
		1286
		1287	=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
		1288
		1289	Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
		1290	the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
		1291
		1292	=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
		1293
		1294	Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
		1295	scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look
		1296	in these directories, then in C<$URXVT_PERL_LIB>, F<$HOME/.urxvt/ext> and
		1297	lastly in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
		1298
		1299	See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
		1300
		1301	=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
		1302
		1303	Additional selection patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for
		1304	details.
		1305
		1306	=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
		1307
		1308	Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
		1309	for details.
		1310
		1311	=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym>
		1312
		1313	Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
		1314	(default: C<M-s>).
		1315
		1316	=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
		1317
		1318	Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
		1319	C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
		1320
		1321	=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
		1322
		1323	Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
		1324
		1325	=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
		1326
		1327	Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
		1328	it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
		1329
		1330	=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
		1331
		1332	Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
		1333
		1334	=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
		1335
		1336	Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
975		1337
976	=back	1338	=back
977		1339
978	=head1 THE SCROLLBAR	1340	=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
979		1341
…		…
998	application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>	1360	application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
999	(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the	1361	(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1000	up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),	1362	up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1001	respectively.	1363	respectively.
1002		1364
1003	=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION	1365	=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1004		1366
1005	The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to	1367	The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1006	I<xterm>(1).	1368	to I<xterm>(1).
1007		1369
1008	=over 4	1370	=over 4
1009		1371
1010	=item B<Selection>:	1372	=item B<Selecting>:
1011		1373
1012	Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region	1374	Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1013	and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click	1375	and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1014	to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line	1376	to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1015	(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource	1377	(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1016	B<tripleclickwords>.	1378	B<tripleclickwords>.
1017		1379
1018	Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys)	1380	Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys)
1019	(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a normal	1381	(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1020	one.	1382	normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
		1383	selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
		1384	the selection.
1021		1385
1022	=item B<Insertion>:	1386	=item B<Pasting>:
1023		1387
1024	Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in	1388	Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1025	an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be	1389	window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1026	inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.	1390	B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
		1391
		1392	Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
		1393	inserted too.
1027		1394
1028	=back	1395	=back
1029		1396
1030	=head1 CHANGING FONTS	1397	=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1031		1398
1032	Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet	1399	Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
1033	supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.	1400	supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
1034		1401
1035	You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and	1402	You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
1036	therefore using the menubar), e.g.:
1037		1403
1038	printf '\e]701;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"	1404	printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
		1405
		1406	You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
		1407
		1408	URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007
		1409	URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007
1039		1410
1040	rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.	1411	rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
1041		1412
1042	=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT	1413	=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1043		1414
1044	ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters	1415	ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1045	and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The	1416	and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1046	first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with	1417	first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1047	C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled	1418	C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1048	with C<--enable-iso14755>.	1419	with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1049		1420
1050	=over 4	1421	=over 4
1051		1422
…		…
1071	This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of	1442	This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1072	your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.	1443	your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1073		1444
1074	Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing	1445	Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1075	them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not	1446	them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1076	invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding	1447	invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1077	keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been	1448	keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1078	released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for	1449	released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1079	C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a	1450	C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1080	reverse tab (Shift-Tab).	1451	reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1081		1452
…		…
1109	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that	1480	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1110	it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To	1481	it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1111	allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root	1482	allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1112	on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.	1483	on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1113		1484
1114	=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS	1485	=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1115		1486
1116	In addition to the default foreground and background colours,	1487	In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1117	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus	1488	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1118	high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the	1489	high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1119	colours with their B<rgb.txt> names.	1490	240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
		1491	cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
		1492
		1493	Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1120		1494
1121	=begin table	1495	=begin table
1122		1496
1123	B<color0> (black) = Black	1497	B<color0> (black) = Black
1124	B<color1> (red) = Red3	1498	B<color1> (red) = Red3
…		…
1144	It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,	1518	It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1145	B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as	1519	B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1146	a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of	1520	a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1147	color0-color15.	1521	color0-color15.
1148		1522
		1523	The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
		1524	values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
		1525
		1526	The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
		1527
		1528	index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
		1529	index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15
		1530
		1531	The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
		1532	steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
		1533	the RGB cube.
		1534
		1535	Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
		1536	colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
		1537	rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
		1538
		1539	Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
		1540	number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
		1541
1149	Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by	1542	Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1150	always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to	1543	always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1151	I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise	1544	I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1152	been specified. For example,	1545	been specified. For example,
1153		1546
		1547	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
		1548
		1549	would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
		1550	White.
		1551
		1552	=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
		1553
		1554	If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
		1555	their act together, rxvt-unicode will do its own alpha channel management:
		1556
		1557	You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
		1558	brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
		1559	(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
		1560	transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
		1561	half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
		1562	is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
		1563	all ways to specify a colour.
		1564
		1565	For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
		1566	C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
		1567	specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
		1568	(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
		1569	while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
		1570	earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
		1571	C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
		1572
		1573	You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
		1574	alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
		1575	layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
		1576	rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
		1577
		1578	For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
		1579	background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
		1580
		1581	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
		1582
		1583	When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
		1584	alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
		1585	transparency of course).
		1586
		1587	When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
		1588	colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
		1589	background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
		1590	other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
		1591	image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
		1592	fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
		1593
		1594	Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
		1595	in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
		1596	extension.
		1597
		1598	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
		1599
		1600	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
		1601
1154	=over 4	1602	=over 4
1155		1603
1156	=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv>
1157
1158	would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
1159	on White.
1160
1161	=back
1162
1163	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1164
1165	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1166
1167	=over 4
1168
1169	=item B<TERM>	1604	=item B<TERM>
1170		1605
1171	Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via	1606	Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1172	resources or on the commandline.	1607	resources or on the command line.
1173		1608
1174	=item B<COLORTERM>	1609	=item B<COLORTERM>
1175		1610
1176	Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was	1611	Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1177	compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension	1612	compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1178	C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen.	1613	extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
		1614	screen.
1179		1615
1180	=item B<COLORFGBG>	1616	=item B<COLORFGBG>
1181		1617
1182	Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is	1618	Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1183	the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string	1619	the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1184	C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be	1620	C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1185	used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the	1621	used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1186	string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@	1622	string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1187	was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can	1623	was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1188	(and do) use this information to optimize screen output.	1624	and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1189		1625
1190	=item B<WINDOWID>	1626	=item B<WINDOWID>
1191		1627
1192	Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel	1628	Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1193	window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal	1629	window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
…		…
1199	C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.	1635	C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1200		1636
1201	=item B<DISPLAY>	1637	=item B<DISPLAY>
1202		1638
1203	Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct	1639	Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1204	display in it's child processes.	1640	display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
		1641	defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1205		1642
1206	=item B<SHELL>	1643	=item B<SHELL>
1207		1644
1208	The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.	1645	The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1209		1646
1210	=item B<RXVTPATH>
1211
1212	The path where @@RXVT_NAME@@ looks for support files such as menu and xpm
1213	files.
1214
1215	=item B<PATH>
1216
1217	Used in the same way as C<RXVTPATH>.
1218
1219	=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>	1647	=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> [I<sic>]
1220		1648
1221	The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and	1649	The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1222	@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).	1650	@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1223		1651
1224	Default C<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-<nodename >>.	1652	Default F<<< $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
		1653
		1654	=item B<URXVT_PERL_LIB>
		1655
		1656	Additional F<:>-separated library search path for perl extensions. Will be
		1657	searched after B<-perl-lib> but before F<~/.urxvt/ext> and the system library
		1658	directory.
		1659
		1660	=item B<URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY>
		1661
		1662	See L<@@RXVT_NAME@@perl>(3).
1225		1663
1226	=item B<HOME>	1664	=item B<HOME>
1227		1665
1228	Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for	1666	Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1229	daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as	1667	daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1230	C<.Xdefaults>)	1668	C<.Xdefaults>)
1231		1669
1232	=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>	1670	=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1233		1671
1234	Directory where various X resource files are being located.	1672	Directory where application-specific X resource files are located.
1235		1673
1236	=item B<XENVIRONMENT>	1674	=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1237		1675
1238	If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by	1676	If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1239	@@RXVT_NAME@@.	1677	@@RXVT_NAME@@.
…		…
1244		1682
1245	=over 4	1683	=over 4
1246		1684
1247	=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>	1685	=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1248		1686
1249	Color names.	1687	Colour names.
1250		1688
1251	=back	1689	=back
1252		1690
1253	=head1 SEE ALSO	1691	=head1 SEE ALSO
1254		1692
		1693	@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@-extensions(1),
1255	@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)	1694	@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1256
1257	=head1 BUGS
1258
1259	Check the BUGS file for an up-to-date list.
1260
1261	Cursor change support is not yet implemented.
1262
1263	Click-and-drag doesn't work with X11 mouse report overriding.
1264		1695
1265	=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR	1696	=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1266		1697
1267	=over 4	1698	=over 4
1268		1699
1269	=item Project Coordinator	1700	=item Project Coordinator
1270		1701
1271	Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>	1702	Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1272		1703
1273	L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode>	1704	L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1274		1705
1275	=back	1706	=back
1276		1707
1277	=head1 AUTHORS	1708	=head1 AUTHORS
1278		1709
…		…
1300		1731
1301	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)	1732	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1302		1733
1303	=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>	1734	=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1304		1735
1305	Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator	1736	Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
		1737
1306	(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)	1738	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1307		1739
1308	=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>	1740	=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1309		1741
1310	Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal	1742	Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1311	character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm	1743	extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1312	compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1313		1744
1314	Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)	1745	Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1315		1746
		1747	=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
		1748
		1749	pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
		1750
1316	=back	1751	=back
1317		1752

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