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Revision 1.140 by sasha, Fri Oct 26 18:27:29 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.221 by sf-exg, Mon Nov 5 12:59:13 2012 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
111=item B<-visual> I<visualID>
112
113Compile I<frills>: Use the given visual (see e.g. C<xdpyinfo> for possible
114visual ids).
115
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 116=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 117
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 118Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 119
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 120=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
113Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>. 126Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
114 127
115=item B<-ss>|B<+ss> 128=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
116 129
117Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>. 130Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118
119=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
120
121Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background. Obsolete form of it is
122B<-ip> and it should not be used anymore; resource B<transparent>.
123
124I<Please note that old resource name of B<inheritPixmap> is obsolete and should be
125changed to B<transparent>. Backwards compatibility support for B<inheritPixmap> will
126be phased out in future versions of rxvt!>
127
128I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
129sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
130 131
131=item B<-fade> I<number> 132=item B<-fade> I<number>
132 133
133Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 134Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
134fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 135fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
137=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 138=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
138 139
139Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 140Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
140is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 141is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
141 142
142=item B<-tint> I<colour> 143=item B<-icon> I<file>
143 144
144Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 145Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
145transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for 146is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
146non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 147application window; resource I<iconFile>.
147used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
148Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
149thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
150blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them; resource
151I<tintColor>. Example:
152
153 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
154
155=item B<-sh> I<number>
156
157Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
158background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
159resource I<shading>.
160
161=item B<-blt> I<string>
162
163Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
164at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
165transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
166B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
167B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
168B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
169alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
170
171=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
172
173Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
174background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
175horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
176radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
177on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>;
178resource I<blurRadius>.
179 148
180=item B<-bg> I<colour> 149=item B<-bg> I<colour>
181 150
182Window background colour; resource B<background>. 151Window background colour; resource B<background>.
183 152
184=item B<-fg> I<colour> 153=item B<-fg> I<colour>
185 154
186Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 155Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
187
188=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>
189
190Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also
191optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
192add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
193command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
194 156
195=item B<-cr> I<colour> 157=item B<-cr> I<colour>
196 158
197The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 159The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
198 160
243italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 205italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
244for details. 206for details.
245 207
246=item B<-is>|B<+is> 208=item B<-is>|B<+is>
247 209
248Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 210Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
249foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 211foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
250details. 212details.
251 213
252=item B<-name> I<name> 214=item B<-name> I<name>
253 215
271 233
272=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 234=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
273 235
274Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 236Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
275 237
238=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
239
240Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
241
242=item B<-st>|B<+st>
243
244Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
245resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
246
276=item B<-si>|B<+si> 247=item B<-si>|B<+si>
277 248
278Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 249Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
279B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 250B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
280 251
286=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 257=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
287 258
288Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 259Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
289This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 260This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
290B<scrollWithBuffer>. 261B<scrollWithBuffer>.
291
292=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
293
294Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
295
296=item B<-st>|B<+st>
297
298Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
299resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
300 262
301=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 263=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
302 264
303If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 265If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
304actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 266actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
308 270
309=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 271=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
310 272
311Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 273Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
312 274
275=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
276
277Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
278
313=item B<-iconic> 279=item B<-iconic>
314 280
315Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 281Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
316Alternative form is B<-ic>. 282Alternative form is B<-ic>.
317 283
333 299
334=item B<-bl> 300=item B<-bl>
335 301
336Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 302Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
337if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 303if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
338decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 304decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
305support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
339 306
340=item B<-override-redirect> 307=item B<-override-redirect>
341 308
342Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 309Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
343B<override-redirect>. 310B<override-redirect>.
352=item B<-lsp> I<number> 319=item B<-lsp> I<number>
353 320
354Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 321Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
355the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 322the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
356B<lineSpace>. 323B<lineSpace>.
324
325=item B<-letsp> I<number>
326
327Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
328to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
329letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
330work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
357 331
358=item B<-tn> I<termname> 332=item B<-tn> I<termname>
359 333
360This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 334This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
361B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 335B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
416 390
417=item B<-tcw> 391=item B<-tcw>
418 392
419Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 393Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
420button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is 394button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
421in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 395in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
422end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 396the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
423 397
424=item B<-insecure> 398=item B<-insecure>
425 399
426Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 400Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
427sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 401sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
447 421
448Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 422Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
449will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 423will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
450it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 424it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
451user; resource B<hold>. 425user; resource B<hold>.
426
427=item B<-cd> I<path>
428
429Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
430B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
431@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
432
433=item B<-xrm> I<string>
434
435Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
436as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
437way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
438
439Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
440e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
441options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
442of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
443resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
444programs.
452 445
453=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 446=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
454 447
455Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 448Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
456 449
491If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 484If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
492entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 485entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
493yourself if you want that. 486yourself if you want that.
494 487
495As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 488As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
496pty/tty operations. 489pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
490perl extension that manages the terminal.
497 491
498Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 492Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
499longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 493longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
500 494
501 use IO::Pty; 495 use IO::Pty;
515Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 509Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
516this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 510this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
517 511
518=back 512=back
519 513
520=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 514=head1 RESOURCES
521 515
522Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 516Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
523options) compiled into your version. 517options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
518long-options.
524 519
525You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 520You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
526distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 521distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
527starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 522starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
528with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 523with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
529 524
530 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
531 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 525 1. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
526 2. $HOME/.Xdefaults
532 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 527 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window of screen 0
533 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 528 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES property on root-window of the current screen
534 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 529 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
530 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
535 531
536Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 532Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
537names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 533names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
538common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 534common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
539configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 535configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
549=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 545=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
550 546
551Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 547Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
552option B<-depth>. 548option B<-depth>.
553 549
550=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
551
552Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
553On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
554performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
555should normally be enabled.
556
554=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 557=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
555 558
556Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 559Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
557option B<-geometry>. 560option B<-geometry>.
558 561
571Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 574Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
572corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to 575corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
573high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 576high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
574colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 577colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
5753=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 5783=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
576names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 579names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
577 580
578Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be 581Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
579changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). 582changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
580 583
581Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with 584Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
592=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 595=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
593 596
594Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 597Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
595foreground colour is the default. 598foreground colour is the default.
596 599
597=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
598
599Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
600when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
601
602=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 600=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
603 601
604If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 602If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
605itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 603itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
604
605=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
606
607If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
608characters. If unset, use reverse video.
609
610=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
611
612If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
613foreground for highlighted characters.
606 614
607=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 615=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
608 616
609Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 617Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
610foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 618foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
617 625
618=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> 626=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
619 627
620B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; 628B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
621option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 629option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
622B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 630B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
623 631
624=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 632=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
625 633
626B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots 634B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
627of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines 635of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
641 649
642B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even 650B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
643if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the 651if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
644monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>. 652monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
645 653
646=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean>
647
648B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
649artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
650pixmap.
651
652I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
653the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
654
655=item B<fading:> I<number> 654=item B<fading:> I<number>
656 655
657Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 656Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
658 657
659=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> 658=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
660 659
661Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default 660Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
662colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. 661colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
663 662
664=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 663=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
665 664
666Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 665Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
667B<-tint>.
668
669=item B<shading:> I<number>
670
671Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
672in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
673
674=item B<blendType:> I<string>
675
676Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
677
678=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
679
680Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
681background image; option B<-blr>.
682 666
683=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 667=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
684 668
685Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 669Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
686 670
691 675
692=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 676=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
693 677
694The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 678The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
695and the text. 679and the text.
696
697=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>
698
699Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally
700specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
701in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent),
702and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent).
703A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the
704image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer
705number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond
70610 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
707Special string of B<"auto"> used as a geometry will cause image to be
708automatically scaled to match window size.
709If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option - specified pixmap will be
710blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
711other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
712[default 0x0+50+50]
713
714=item B<path:> I<path>
715
716Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
717 680
718=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 681=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
719 682
720Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 683Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
721that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 684that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
744it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 707it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
745wide and 15 pixels high. 708wide and 15 pixels high.
746 709
747The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 710The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
748the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 711the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
749the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 712the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
750useful supplement. 713useful supplement.
751 714
752The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 715The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
753are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font 716are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
754contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. 717contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
778text font will being used for the given style. 741text font will being used for the given style.
779 742
780=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 743=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
781 744
782When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 745When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
783option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 746option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
784intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 747intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
785option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 748option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
786reachable. 749reachable.
787 750
788=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
789
790Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
791is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
792gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
793selection code is in use.
794
795=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
796
797Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
798the author's favourite.
799
800=item B<title:> I<string> 751=item B<title:> I<string>
801 752
802Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 753Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
803specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 754specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
804name; option B<-title>. 755name; option B<-title>.
817=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean> 768=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
818 769
819B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character. 770B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
820B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default]. 771B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
821 772
773@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
774
822=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 775=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
823 776
824B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 777B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
825B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 778B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
826 779
849 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 802 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
850 803
851This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 804This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
852every time you hit C<Print>. 805every time you hit C<Print>.
853 806
807=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
808
809Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
810the author's favourite.
811
812=item B<thickness:> I<number>
813
814Set the scrollbar width in pixels.
815
854=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 816=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
855 817
856B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 818B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
857disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 819disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
858 820
877B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 839B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
878B<+si>. 840B<+si>.
879 841
880=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 842=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
881 843
882B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 844B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e.
883B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 845try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option
884with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>. 846B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives
847new lines; option B<+sw>.
885 848
886=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 849=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
887 850
888B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 851B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
889are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 852are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
945=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 908=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
946 909
947B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 910B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
948option B<-bc>. 911option B<-bc>.
949 912
913=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
914
915B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
916option B<-uc>.
917
950=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 918=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
951 919
952B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 920B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
953of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 921of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
954[default]. 922[default].
967large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 935large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
968 936
969=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 937=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
970 938
971The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 939The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
972or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 940or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
973(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode 941(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
974escape sequence. 942escape sequence.
975 943
976=item B<deletekey:> I<string> 944=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
977 945
990will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 958will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
991 959
992When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 960When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
993be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 961be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
994 962
995B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 963B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
996 964
997=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 965=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
998 966
999B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 967B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
1000 968
1056 1024
1057=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1025=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
1058 1026
1059Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this 1027Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1060option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1028option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1061scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1029scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
1062instead scroll the screen up. 1030to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
1063 1031
1064=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1032=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1065 1033
1066Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1034Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1067will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1035will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1068it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1036it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1069user. 1037user.
1038
1039=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1040
1041Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1042B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1043@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1044directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1070 1045
1071=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1046=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
1072 1047
1073Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1048Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
1074intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1049intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1089omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1064omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1090keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1065keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1091performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1066performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1092 1067
1093I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal 1068I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1094number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details. 1069number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1095 1070
1096You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1071You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by
1072loading the C<keysym-list> perl extension and providing a I<string>
1097with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1073with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1098should be a character not used by the strings. 1074should be a character not used by the strings.
1099 1075
1100Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1076Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1101 1077
1102 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1078 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|>
1103 1079
1104The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 1080The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1105 1081
1106 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> 1082 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<a>
1107 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> 1083 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<b>
1108 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> 1084 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<c>
1109 1085
1110If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> 1086If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1111is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1087is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
1112example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1088example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1113when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1089when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1114 1090
1115 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1091 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1116 1092
1117If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1093If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1118is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1094is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1119manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1095manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1120C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events: 1096C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1121 1097
1122 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1098 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1123 1099
1124Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1100Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1125will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1101will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1126no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That 1102no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1127means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide 1103means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1128definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined 1104definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1129mappings themselves. 1105mappings themselves.
1130 1106
1181all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1157all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1182 1158
1183=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1159=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1184 1160
1185Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See 1161Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1186the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 1162the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1187will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1188 1163
1189=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1164=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1190 1165
1191Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1166Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1192scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1167scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look
1193@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1168in these directories, then in C<$URXVT_PERL_LIB>, F<$HOME/.urxvt/ext> and
1194F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1169lastly in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1195will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1196 1170
1197See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1171See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1198 1172
1199=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1173=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1200 1174
1223=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1197=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1224 1198
1225Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1199Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1226it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1200it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1227 1201
1202=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
1203
1204Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1205
1228=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean> 1206=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1229 1207
1230Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled). 1208Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1209
1210=head1 BACKGROUND IMAGE OPTIONS AND RESOURCES
1211
1212=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;oplist]>
1213
1214=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;oplist]>
1215
1216Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image file as the window's
1217background and also optionally specify a colon separated list of
1218operations to modify it. Note that you may need to quote the C<;>
1219character when using the command line option, as C<;> is usually a
1220metacharacter in shells. Supported operations are:
1221
1222=over 4
1223
1224=item B<WxH+X+Y>
1225
1226sets scale and position. B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical
1227scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). A
1228scale of 0 disables scaling.
1229
1230=item B<op=tile>
1231
1232enables tiling
1233
1234=item B<op=keep-aspect>
1235
1236maintain the image aspect ratio when scaling
1237
1238=item B<op=root-align>
1239
1240use the position of the terminal window relative to the root window as
1241the image offset, simulating a root window background
1242
1243=back
1244
1245The default scale and position setting is C<100x100+50+50>.
1246Alternatively, a predefined set of templates can be used to achieve
1247the most common setups:
1248
1249=over 4
1250
1251=item B<style=tiled>
1252
1253the image is tiled with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+0+0:op=tile
1254
1255=item B<style=aspect-stretched>
1256
1257the image is scaled to fill the whole window maintaining the aspect
1258ratio and centered. Equivalent to 100x100+50+50:op=keep-aspect
1259
1260=item B<style=stretched>
1261
1262the image is scaled to fill the whole window. Equivalent to 100x100
1263
1264=item B<style=centered>
1265
1266the image is centered with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+50+50
1267
1268=item B<style=root-tiled>
1269
1270the image is tiled with no scaling and using 'root' positioning.
1271Equivalent to 0x0:op=tile:op=root-align
1272
1273=back
1274
1275If multiple templates are specified the last one wins. Note that a
1276template overrides all the scale, position and operations settings.
1277
1278If used in conjunction with pseudo-transparency, the specified pixmap
1279will be blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending.
1280
1281=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
1282
1283=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
1284
1285Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
1286
1287B<-ip> (B<inheritPixmap>) is still accepted as an obsolete alias but
1288will be removed in future versions.
1289
1290=item B<-tint> I<colour>
1291
1292=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
1293
1294Tint the transparent background with the given colour. Note that a
1295black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
1296the image unchanged.
1297
1298=item B<-sh> I<number>
1299
1300=item B<shading:> I<number>
1301
1302Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
1303A value of 100 means no shading.
1304
1305=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
1306
1307=item B<blurRadius:> I<HxV>
1308
1309Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
1310background. If a single number is specified, the vertical and
1311horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
1312radii to 1 and the other to a large number creates interesting effects
1313on some backgrounds. The maximum radius value is 128. An horizontal or
1314vertical radius of 0 disables blurring.
1315
1316=item B<path:> I<path>
1317
1318Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
1231 1319
1232=back 1320=back
1233 1321
1234=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1322=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1235 1323
1374B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that 1462B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1375it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To 1463it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1376allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root 1464allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1377on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1465on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1378 1466
1379=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1467=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1380 1468
1381In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1469In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1382B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1470B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1383high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1471high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1384colours with their names. 1472240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1473cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1474
1475Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1385 1476
1386=begin table 1477=begin table
1387 1478
1388 B<color0> (black) = Black 1479 B<color0> (black) = Black
1389 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1480 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1409It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1500It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1410B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1501B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1411a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1502a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1412color0-color15. 1503color0-color15.
1413 1504
1414In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an 1505The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1415additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) 1506values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1416consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
141716>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1418 1507
1508The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1509
1510 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1511 index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15
1512
1513The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1514steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1515the RGB cube.
1516
1419Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only 1517Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
1420the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only 1518colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
1421be changed via command sequences ("escape codes"). 1519rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1520
1521Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
1522number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
1422 1523
1423Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1524Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1424always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1525always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1425I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1526I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1426been specified. For example, 1527been specified. For example,
1427 1528
1428=over 4
1429
1430=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1529 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1431 1530
1432would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1531would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1433on White. 1532White.
1434
1435=back
1436 1533
1437=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1534=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1438 1535
1439If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1536If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1440their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1537their act together, rxvt-unicode will do its own alpha channel management:
1441(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1538
1442in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1539You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1540brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1541(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1542transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1543half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1544is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1545all ways to specify a colour.
1546
1547For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1548C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1549specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1443specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1550(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1444transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where 1551while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1445C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of 1552earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1446the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy 1553C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1447opaque.
1448 1554
1449You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1555You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1450your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1556alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1451ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1557layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1558rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1452 1559
1453For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1560For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1454background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1561background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1455 1562
1456 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" 1563 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1457 1564
1458I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1565When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1459the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1566alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1567transparency of course).
1568
1569When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1570colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1571background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1572other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1573image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1574fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1575
1576Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1577in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1578extension.
1460 1579
1461=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1580=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1462 1581
1463B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1582B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1464 1583
1470resources or on the command line. 1589resources or on the command line.
1471 1590
1472=item B<COLORTERM> 1591=item B<COLORTERM>
1473 1592
1474Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1593Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1475compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added 1594compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1476extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome 1595extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1477screen. 1596screen.
1478 1597
1479=item B<COLORFGBG> 1598=item B<COLORFGBG>
1480 1599
1481Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1600Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1482the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1601the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1483C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1602C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1484used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1603used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1485string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1604string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1486was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses> 1605was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1487and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1606and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1488 1607
1489=item B<WINDOWID> 1608=item B<WINDOWID>
1490 1609
1491Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1610Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1498C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1617C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1499 1618
1500=item B<DISPLAY> 1619=item B<DISPLAY>
1501 1620
1502Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1621Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1503display in its child processes. 1622display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1623defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1504 1624
1505=item B<SHELL> 1625=item B<SHELL>
1506 1626
1507The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1627The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1508 1628
1509=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1629=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> [I<sic>]
1510 1630
1511The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1631The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1512@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1632@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1513 1633
1514Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>. 1634Default F<<< $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
1635
1636=item B<URXVT_PERL_LIB>
1637
1638Additional F<:>-separated library search path for perl extensions. Will be
1639searched after B<-perl-lib> but before F<~/.urxvt/ext> and the system library
1640directory.
1641
1642=item B<URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY>
1643
1644See L<@@RXVT_NAME@@perl>(3).
1515 1645
1516=item B<HOME> 1646=item B<HOME>
1517 1647
1518Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1648Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1519daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as 1649daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1520C<.Xdefaults>) 1650C<.Xdefaults>)
1521 1651
1522=item B<XAPPLRESDIR> 1652=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1523 1653
1524Directory where various X resource files are being located. 1654Directory where application-specific X resource files are located.
1525 1655
1526=item B<XENVIRONMENT> 1656=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1527 1657
1528If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by 1658If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1529@@RXVT_NAME@@. 1659@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1534 1664
1535=over 4 1665=over 4
1536 1666
1537=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1667=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1538 1668
1539Color names. 1669Colour names.
1540 1670
1541=back 1671=back
1542 1672
1543=head1 SEE ALSO 1673=head1 SEE ALSO
1544 1674
1675@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@-extensions(1),
1545@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) 1676@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1546 1677
1547=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1678=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1548 1679
1549=over 4 1680=over 4
1550 1681
1583Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1714Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1584 1715
1585=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1716=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1586 1717
1587Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1718Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1588 1719
1589Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1720Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1590 1721
1591=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1722=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1592 1723
1593Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1724Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1595 1726
1596Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1727Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1597 1728
1598=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >> 1729=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
1599 1730
1600Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing. 1731pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
1601 1732
1602=back 1733=back
1603 1734

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