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Revision 1.138 by sasha, Thu Sep 20 15:56:41 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.225 by sf-exg, Wed Jun 5 07:58:17 2013 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
111=item B<-visual> I<visualID>
112
113Compile I<frills>: Use the given visual (see e.g. C<xdpyinfo> for possible
114visual ids).
115
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 116=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 117
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 118Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 119
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 120=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
113Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>. 126Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
114 127
115=item B<-ss>|B<+ss> 128=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
116 129
117Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>. 130Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118
119=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr>
120
121Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
122B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
123
124I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
125sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
126 131
127=item B<-fade> I<number> 132=item B<-fade> I<number>
128 133
129Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 134Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
130fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 135fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
133=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 138=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
134 139
135Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 140Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
136is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 141is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
137 142
138=item B<-tint> I<colour> 143=item B<-icon> I<file>
139 144
140Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 145Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
141transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 146is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
142non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 147application window; resource I<iconFile>.
143used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
144Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
145thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
146blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them; resource
147I<tintColor>. Example:
148
149 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
150
151=item B<-sh> I<number>
152
153Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
154background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
155resource I<shading>.
156
157=item B<-blt> I<string>
158
159Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
160at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
161transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
162B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
163B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
164B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
165alpha-blending; resource I<blendType>.
166
167=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
168
169Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
170background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
171horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
172radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
173on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128; resource I<blurRadius>.
174 148
175=item B<-bg> I<colour> 149=item B<-bg> I<colour>
176 150
177Window background colour; resource B<background>. 151Window background colour; resource B<background>.
178 152
179=item B<-fg> I<colour> 153=item B<-fg> I<colour>
180 154
181Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 155Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
182
183=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>
184
185Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also
186optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
187add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
188command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
189 156
190=item B<-cr> I<colour> 157=item B<-cr> I<colour>
191 158
192The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 159The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
193 160
238italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 205italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
239for details. 206for details.
240 207
241=item B<-is>|B<+is> 208=item B<-is>|B<+is>
242 209
243Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 210Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
244foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 211foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
245details. 212details.
246 213
247=item B<-name> I<name> 214=item B<-name> I<name>
248 215
266 233
267=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 234=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
268 235
269Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 236Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
270 237
238=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
239
240Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
241
242=item B<-st>|B<+st>
243
244Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
245resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
246
271=item B<-si>|B<+si> 247=item B<-si>|B<+si>
272 248
273Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 249Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
274B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 250B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
275 251
281=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 257=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
282 258
283Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 259Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
284This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 260This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
285B<scrollWithBuffer>. 261B<scrollWithBuffer>.
286
287=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
288
289Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
290
291=item B<-st>|B<+st>
292
293Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
294resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
295 262
296=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 263=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
297 264
298If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 265If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
299actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 266actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
303 270
304=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 271=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
305 272
306Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 273Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
307 274
275=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
276
277Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
278
308=item B<-iconic> 279=item B<-iconic>
309 280
310Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 281Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
311Alternative form is B<-ic>. 282Alternative form is B<-ic>.
312 283
328 299
329=item B<-bl> 300=item B<-bl>
330 301
331Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 302Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
332if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 303if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
333decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 304decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
305support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
334 306
335=item B<-override-redirect> 307=item B<-override-redirect>
336 308
337Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 309Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
338B<override-redirect>. 310B<override-redirect>.
347=item B<-lsp> I<number> 319=item B<-lsp> I<number>
348 320
349Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 321Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
350the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 322the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
351B<lineSpace>. 323B<lineSpace>.
324
325=item B<-letsp> I<number>
326
327Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
328to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
329letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
330work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
352 331
353=item B<-tn> I<termname> 332=item B<-tn> I<termname>
354 333
355This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 334This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
356B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 335B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
411 390
412=item B<-tcw> 391=item B<-tcw>
413 392
414Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 393Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
415button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is 394button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
416in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 395in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
417end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 396the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
418 397
419=item B<-insecure> 398=item B<-insecure>
420 399
421Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 400Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
422sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 401sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
442 421
443Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 422Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
444will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 423will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
445it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 424it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
446user; resource B<hold>. 425user; resource B<hold>.
426
427=item B<-cd> I<path>
428
429Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
430B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
431@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
432
433=item B<-xrm> I<string>
434
435Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
436as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
437way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
438
439Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
440e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
441options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
442of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
443resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
444programs.
447 445
448=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 446=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
449 447
450Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 448Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
451 449
486If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 484If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
487entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 485entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
488yourself if you want that. 486yourself if you want that.
489 487
490As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 488As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
491pty/tty operations. 489pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
490perl extension that manages the terminal.
492 491
493Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 492Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
494longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 493longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
495 494
496 use IO::Pty; 495 use IO::Pty;
510Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 509Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
511this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 510this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
512 511
513=back 512=back
514 513
515=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 514=head1 RESOURCES
516 515
517Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 516Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
518options) compiled into your version. 517options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
518long-options.
519 519
520You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 520You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
521distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 521distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
522starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 522starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
523with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 523with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
524 524
525 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
526 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 525 1. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
526 2. $HOME/.Xdefaults
527 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 527 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window of screen 0
528 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 528 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES property on root-window of the current screen
529 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 529 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
530 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
530 531
531Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 532Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
532names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 533names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
533common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 534common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
534configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 535configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
544=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 545=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
545 546
546Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 547Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
547option B<-depth>. 548option B<-depth>.
548 549
550=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
551
552Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
553On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
554performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
555should normally be enabled.
556
549=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 557=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
550 558
551Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 559Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
552option B<-geometry>. 560option B<-geometry>.
553 561
566Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 574Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
567corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to 575corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
568high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 576high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
569colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 577colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
5703=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 5783=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
571names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 579names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
572 580
573Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be 581Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
574changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). 582changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
575 583
576Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with 584Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
587=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 595=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
588 596
589Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 597Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
590foreground colour is the default. 598foreground colour is the default.
591 599
592=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
593
594Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
595when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
596
597=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 600=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
598 601
599If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 602If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
600itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 603itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
604
605=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
606
607If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
608characters. If unset, use reverse video.
609
610=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
611
612If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
613foreground for highlighted characters.
601 614
602=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 615=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
603 616
604Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 617Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
605foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 618foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
612 625
613=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> 626=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
614 627
615B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; 628B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
616option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 629option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
617B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 630B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
618 631
619=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 632=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
620 633
621B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots 634B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
622of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines 635of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
636 649
637B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even 650B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
638if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the 651if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
639monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>. 652monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
640 653
641=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean>
642
643B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
644artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
645pixmap.
646
647I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
648the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
649
650=item B<fading:> I<number> 654=item B<fading:> I<number>
651 655
652Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 656Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
653 657
654=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> 658=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
655 659
656Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default 660Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
657colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. 661colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
658 662
659=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 663=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
660 664
661Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 665Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
662B<-tint>.
663
664=item B<shading:> I<number>
665
666Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
667in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
668
669=item B<blendType:> I<string>
670
671Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
672
673=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
674
675Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
676background image; option B<-blr>.
677 666
678=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 667=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
679 668
680Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 669Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
681 670
686 675
687=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 676=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
688 677
689The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 678The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
690and the text. 679and the text.
691
692=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>
693
694Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally
695specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
696in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent),
697and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent).
698A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the
699image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer
700number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond
70110 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
702Special string of B<"auto"> used as a geometry will cause image to be
703automatically scaled to match window size.
704If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option - specified pixmap will be
705blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
706other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
707[default 0x0+50+50]
708
709=item B<path:> I<path>
710
711Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
712 680
713=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 681=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
714 682
715Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 683Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
716that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 684that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
739it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 707it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
740wide and 15 pixels high. 708wide and 15 pixels high.
741 709
742The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 710The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
743the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 711the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
744the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 712the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
745useful supplement. 713useful supplement.
746 714
747The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 715The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
748are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font 716are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
749contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. 717contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
773text font will being used for the given style. 741text font will being used for the given style.
774 742
775=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 743=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
776 744
777When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 745When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
778option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 746option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
779intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 747intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
780option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 748option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
781reachable. 749reachable.
782 750
783=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
784
785Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
786is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
787gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
788selection code is in use.
789
790=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
791
792Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
793the author's favourite.
794
795=item B<title:> I<string> 751=item B<title:> I<string>
796 752
797Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 753Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
798specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 754specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
799name; option B<-title>. 755name; option B<-title>.
812=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean> 768=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
813 769
814B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character. 770B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
815B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default]. 771B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
816 772
773@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
774
817=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 775=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
818 776
819B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 777B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
820B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 778B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
821 779
844 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 802 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
845 803
846This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 804This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
847every time you hit C<Print>. 805every time you hit C<Print>.
848 806
807=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
808
809Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
810the author's favourite.
811
812=item B<thickness:> I<number>
813
814Set the scrollbar width in pixels.
815
849=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 816=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
850 817
851B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 818B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
852disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 819disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
853 820
872B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 839B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
873B<+si>. 840B<+si>.
874 841
875=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 842=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
876 843
877B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 844B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e.
878B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 845try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option
879with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>. 846B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives
847new lines; option B<+sw>.
880 848
881=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 849=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
882 850
883B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 851B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
884are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 852are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
940=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 908=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
941 909
942B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 910B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
943option B<-bc>. 911option B<-bc>.
944 912
913=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
914
915B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
916option B<-uc>.
917
945=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 918=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
946 919
947B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 920B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
948of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 921of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
949[default]. 922[default].
962large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 935large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
963 936
964=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 937=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
965 938
966The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 939The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
967or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 940or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
968(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode 941(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
969escape sequence. 942escape sequence.
970 943
971=item B<deletekey:> I<string> 944=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
972 945
985will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 958will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
986 959
987When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 960When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
988be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 961be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
989 962
990B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 963B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
991 964
992=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 965=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
993 966
994B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 967B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
995 968
1051 1024
1052=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1025=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
1053 1026
1054Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this 1027Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1055option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1028option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1056scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1029scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
1057instead scroll the screen up. 1030to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
1058 1031
1059=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1032=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1060 1033
1061Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1034Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1062will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1035will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1063it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1036it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1064user. 1037user.
1038
1039=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1040
1041Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1042B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1043@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1044directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1065 1045
1066=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1046=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
1067 1047
1068Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1048Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
1069intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1049intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1083searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1063searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
1084omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1064omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1085keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1065keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1086performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1066performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1087 1067
1088I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1068I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1089C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1069number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1090C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
1091C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1092can start or end with whitespace. B<This feature is deprecated and will
1093be removed>.
1094 1070
1095Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1096Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1097C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1098processing).
1099
1100You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1071You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by
1072loading the C<keysym-list> perl extension and providing a I<string>
1101with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1073with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1102should be a character not used by the strings. 1074should be a character not used by the strings.
1103 1075
1104Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1076Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1105 1077
1106 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1078 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|>
1107 1079
1108The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 1080The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1109 1081
1110 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> 1082 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<a>
1111 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> 1083 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<b>
1112 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> 1084 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<c>
1113 1085
1114If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> 1086If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1115is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1087is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
1116example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1088example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1117when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1089when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1118 1090
1119 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1091 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1120 1092
1121If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1093If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1122is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1094is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1123manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1095manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1124C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events: 1096C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1125 1097
1126 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1098 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1127 1099
1128Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1100Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1129will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1101will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1130no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That 1102no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1131means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide 1103means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1132definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined 1104definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1133mappings themselves. 1105mappings themselves.
1134 1106
1185all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1157all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1186 1158
1187=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1159=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1188 1160
1189Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See 1161Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1190the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 1162the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1191will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1192 1163
1193=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1164=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1194 1165
1195Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1166Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1196scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1167scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look
1197@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1168in these directories, then in C<$URXVT_PERL_LIB>, F<$HOME/.urxvt/ext> and
1198F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1169lastly in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1199will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1200 1170
1201See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1171See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1202 1172
1203=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1173=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1204 1174
1213=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> 1183=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym>
1214 1184
1215Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search 1185Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
1216(default: C<M-s>). 1186(default: C<M-s>).
1217 1187
1218=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1188=item B<url-launcher>: I<string>
1219 1189
1220Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1190Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1221C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions. 1191C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1222 1192
1223=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1193=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1227=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1197=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1228 1198
1229Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1199Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1230it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1200it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1231 1201
1202=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
1203
1204Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1205
1232=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean> 1206=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1233 1207
1234Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled). 1208Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1209
1210=back
1211
1212=head1 BACKGROUND IMAGE OPTIONS AND RESOURCES
1213
1214=over 4
1215
1216=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;oplist]>
1217
1218=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;oplist]>
1219
1220Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image file as the window's
1221background and also optionally specify a colon separated list of
1222operations to modify it. Note that you may need to quote the C<;>
1223character when using the command line option, as C<;> is usually a
1224metacharacter in shells. Supported operations are:
1225
1226=over 4
1227
1228=item B<WxH+X+Y>
1229
1230sets scale and position. B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical
1231scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). A
1232scale of 0 disables scaling.
1233
1234=item B<op=tile>
1235
1236enables tiling
1237
1238=item B<op=keep-aspect>
1239
1240maintain the image aspect ratio when scaling
1241
1242=item B<op=root-align>
1243
1244use the position of the terminal window relative to the root window as
1245the image offset, simulating a root window background
1246
1247=back
1248
1249The default scale and position setting is C<100x100+50+50>.
1250Alternatively, a predefined set of templates can be used to achieve
1251the most common setups:
1252
1253=over 4
1254
1255=item B<style=tiled>
1256
1257the image is tiled with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+0+0:op=tile
1258
1259=item B<style=aspect-stretched>
1260
1261the image is scaled to fill the whole window maintaining the aspect
1262ratio and centered. Equivalent to 100x100+50+50:op=keep-aspect
1263
1264=item B<style=stretched>
1265
1266the image is scaled to fill the whole window. Equivalent to 100x100
1267
1268=item B<style=centered>
1269
1270the image is centered with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+50+50
1271
1272=item B<style=root-tiled>
1273
1274the image is tiled with no scaling and using 'root' positioning.
1275Equivalent to 0x0:op=tile:op=root-align
1276
1277=back
1278
1279If multiple templates are specified the last one wins. Note that a
1280template overrides all the scale, position and operations settings.
1281
1282If used in conjunction with pseudo-transparency, the specified pixmap
1283will be blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending.
1284
1285=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
1286
1287=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
1288
1289Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
1290
1291B<-ip> (B<inheritPixmap>) is still accepted as an obsolete alias but
1292will be removed in future versions.
1293
1294=item B<-tint> I<colour>
1295
1296=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
1297
1298Tint the transparent background with the given colour. Note that a
1299black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
1300the image unchanged.
1301
1302=item B<-sh> I<number>
1303
1304=item B<shading:> I<number>
1305
1306Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
1307A value of 100 means no shading.
1308
1309=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
1310
1311=item B<blurRadius:> I<HxV>
1312
1313Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
1314background. If a single number is specified, the vertical and
1315horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
1316radii to 1 and the other to a large number creates interesting effects
1317on some backgrounds. The maximum radius value is 128. An horizontal or
1318vertical radius of 0 disables blurring.
1319
1320=item B<path:> I<path>
1321
1322Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
1235 1323
1236=back 1324=back
1237 1325
1238=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1326=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1239 1327
1378B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that 1466B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1379it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To 1467it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1380allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root 1468allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1381on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1469on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1382 1470
1383=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1471=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1384 1472
1385In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1473In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1386B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1474B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1387high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1475high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1388colours with their names. 1476240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1477cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1478
1479Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1389 1480
1390=begin table 1481=begin table
1391 1482
1392 B<color0> (black) = Black 1483 B<color0> (black) = Black
1393 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1484 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1413It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1504It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1414B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1505B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1415a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1506a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1416color0-color15. 1507color0-color15.
1417 1508
1418In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an 1509The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1419additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) 1510values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1420consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
142116>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1422 1511
1512The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1513
1514 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1515 index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15
1516
1517The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1518steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1519the RGB cube.
1520
1423Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only 1521Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
1424the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only 1522colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
1425be changed via command sequences ("escape codes"). 1523rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1524
1525Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
1526number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
1426 1527
1427Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1528Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1428always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1529always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1429I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1530I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1430been specified. For example, 1531been specified. For example,
1431 1532
1432=over 4
1433
1434=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1533 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1435 1534
1436would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1535would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1437on White. 1536White.
1438
1439=back
1440 1537
1441=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1538=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1442 1539
1443If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1540If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1444their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1541their act together, rxvt-unicode will do its own alpha channel management:
1445(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1542
1446in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1543You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1544brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1545(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1546transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1547half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1548is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1549all ways to specify a colour.
1550
1551For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1552C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1553specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1447specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1554(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1448transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where 1555while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1449C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of 1556earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1450the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy 1557C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1451opaque.
1452 1558
1453You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1559You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1454your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1560alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1455ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1561layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1562rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1456 1563
1457For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1564For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1458background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1565background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1459 1566
1460 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" 1567 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1461 1568
1462I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1569When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1463the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1570alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1571transparency of course).
1572
1573When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1574colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1575background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1576other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1577image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1578fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1579
1580Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1581in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1582extension.
1464 1583
1465=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1584=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1466 1585
1467B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1586B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1468 1587
1474resources or on the command line. 1593resources or on the command line.
1475 1594
1476=item B<COLORTERM> 1595=item B<COLORTERM>
1477 1596
1478Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1597Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1479compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added 1598compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1480extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome 1599extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1481screen. 1600screen.
1482 1601
1483=item B<COLORFGBG> 1602=item B<COLORFGBG>
1484 1603
1485Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1604Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1486the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1605the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1487C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1606C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1488used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1607used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1489string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1608string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1490was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses> 1609was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1491and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1610and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1492 1611
1493=item B<WINDOWID> 1612=item B<WINDOWID>
1494 1613
1495Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1614Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1502C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1621C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1503 1622
1504=item B<DISPLAY> 1623=item B<DISPLAY>
1505 1624
1506Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1625Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1507display in its child processes. 1626display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1627defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1508 1628
1509=item B<SHELL> 1629=item B<SHELL>
1510 1630
1511The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1631The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1512 1632
1513=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1633=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> [I<sic>]
1514 1634
1515The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1635The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1516@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1636@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1517 1637
1518Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>. 1638Default F<<< $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
1639
1640=item B<URXVT_PERL_LIB>
1641
1642Additional F<:>-separated library search path for perl extensions. Will be
1643searched after B<-perl-lib> but before F<~/.urxvt/ext> and the system library
1644directory.
1645
1646=item B<URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY>
1647
1648See L<@@RXVT_NAME@@perl>(3).
1519 1649
1520=item B<HOME> 1650=item B<HOME>
1521 1651
1522Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1652Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1523daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as 1653daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1524C<.Xdefaults>) 1654C<.Xdefaults>)
1525 1655
1526=item B<XAPPLRESDIR> 1656=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1527 1657
1528Directory where various X resource files are being located. 1658Directory where application-specific X resource files are located.
1529 1659
1530=item B<XENVIRONMENT> 1660=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1531 1661
1532If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by 1662If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1533@@RXVT_NAME@@. 1663@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1538 1668
1539=over 4 1669=over 4
1540 1670
1541=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1671=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1542 1672
1543Color names. 1673Colour names.
1544 1674
1545=back 1675=back
1546 1676
1547=head1 SEE ALSO 1677=head1 SEE ALSO
1548 1678
1679@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@-extensions(1),
1549@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) 1680@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1550 1681
1551=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1682=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1552 1683
1553=over 4 1684=over 4
1554 1685
1555=item Project Coordinator 1686=item Project Coordinator
1556 1687
1557Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1688Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>.
1558 1689
1559L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html> 1690L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1560 1691
1561=back 1692=back
1562 1693
1566 1697
1567=item John Bovey 1698=item John Bovey
1568 1699
1569University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt. 1700University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1570 1701
1571=item Rob Nation L<< <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com> >> 1702=item Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>
1572 1703
1573very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt 1704very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt
1574 1705
1575=item Angelo Haritsis L<< <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk> >> 1706=item Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>
1576 1707
1577wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code) 1708wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code)
1578 1709
1579=item mj olesen L<< <olesen@me.QueensU.CA> >> 1710=item mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>
1580 1711
1581Wrote the menu system. 1712Wrote the menu system.
1582 1713
1583Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21) 1714Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21)
1584 1715
1585=item Oezguer Kesim L<< <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de> >> 1716=item Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de>
1586 1717
1587Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1718Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1588 1719
1589=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1720=item Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>
1590 1721
1591Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1722Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1592 1723
1593Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1724Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1594 1725
1595=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1726=item Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>
1596 1727
1597Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1728Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1598extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions. 1729extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1599 1730
1600Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1731Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1601 1732
1602=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >> 1733=item Emanuele Giaquinta <emanuele.giaquinta@gmail.com>
1603 1734
1604Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing. 1735pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
1605 1736
1606=back 1737=back
1607 1738

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