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Revision 1.228 by root, Sun Apr 27 19:43:46 2014 UTC vs.
Revision 1.263 by sf-exg, Sat Jan 20 08:00:50 2024 UTC

84far greater than those listed. For example: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --loginShell --color1 84far greater than those listed. For example: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --loginShell --color1
85Orange'. 85Orange'.
86 86
87The following options are available: 87The following options are available:
88 88
89=over 4 89=over
90 90
91=item B<-help>, B<--help> 91=item B<-help>, B<--help>
92 92
93Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
94 94
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about 108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out] 109this, so watch out]
110 110
111=item B<-visual> I<visualID> 111=item B<-visual> I<visualID>
112 112
113Compile I<frills>: Use the given visual (see e.g. C<xdpyinfo> for possible 113Compile I<frills>: Use the given visual (see e.g. C<xdpyinfo> for
114visual ids). 114possible visual ids) instead of the default, and also allocate a private
115colormap. All visual types except for DirectColor are supported.
115 116
116=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 117=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
117 118
118Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 119Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
119 120
126Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>. 127Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
127 128
128=item B<-ss>|B<+ss> 129=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
129 130
130Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>. 131Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
132
133=item B<-fps> I<number>
134
135Compile I<frills>: Set the refresh interval (in frames per second or
136negative seconds); resource B<refreshRate>.
131 137
132=item B<-fade> I<number> 138=item B<-fade> I<number>
133 139
134Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 140Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
135fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 141fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
219 225
220=item B<-ls>|B<+ls> 226=item B<-ls>|B<+ls>
221 227
222Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>. 228Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>.
223 229
230=item B<-mc> I<milliseconds>
231
232Specify the maximum time between multi-click selections.
233
224=item B<-ut>|B<+ut> 234=item B<-ut>|B<+ut>
225 235
226Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource 236Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource
227B<utmpInhibit>. 237B<utmpInhibit>.
228 238
306 316
307=item B<-override-redirect> 317=item B<-override-redirect>
308 318
309Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 319Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
310B<override-redirect>. 320B<override-redirect>.
321
322=item B<-dockapp>
323
324Sets the initial state of the window to WithdrawnState, which makes
325window managers that support this extension treat it as a dockapp.
311 326
312=item B<-sbg> 327=item B<-sbg>
313 328
314Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line 329Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
315drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use 330drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
370=item B<-pt> I<style> 385=item B<-pt> I<style>
371 386
372Compile I<XIM>: input style for input method; B<OverTheSpot>, 387Compile I<XIM>: input style for input method; B<OverTheSpot>,
373B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; resource B<preeditType>. 388B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; resource B<preeditType>.
374 389
390If the perl extension C<xim-onthespot> is used (which is the default),
391then additionally the C<OnTheSpot> preedit type is available.
392
375=item B<-im> I<text> 393=item B<-im> I<text>
376 394
377Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>. 395Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>.
378 396
379=item B<-imlocale> I<string> 397=item B<-imlocale> I<string>
393Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 411Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
394button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is 412button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
395in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to 413in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
396the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 414the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
397 415
416=item B<-dpb>|B<+dpb>
417
418Compile frills: Disable (or enable) emitting bracketed paste mode
419sequences (default enabled). Bracketed paste mode allows programs
420to detect when something is pasted. Since more and more programs
421abuse this, these sequences can be disabled. The command sequences to
422enable and query paste mode will still work, but the actual bracket
423sequences will no longer be emitted. You can also toggle this from the
424ctrl-middle-mouse-button menu; resource B<disablePasteBrackets>.
425
398=item B<-insecure> 426=item B<-insecure>
399 427
400Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 428Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
401sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 429sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
402info. 430info.
414 442
415=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr> 443=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr>
416 444
417Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource 445Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
418B<secondaryScroll>. 446B<secondaryScroll>.
447
448=item B<-rm> I<mode>
449
450Compile I<frills>: Sets long line rewrapping behaviour on window resizes
451to one of B<auto> (the default), B<always> or B<never>. The latter two
452modes do the obvious, B<auto> rewraps (acts like B<always>) if scrollback
453is non-empty, and wings lines (acts like B<never>) otherwise; resource
454B<rewrapMode>.
419 455
420=item B<-hold>|B<+hold> 456=item B<-hold>|B<+hold>
421 457
422Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 458Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
423will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 459will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
501 close $pty; 537 close $pty;
502 538
503 # now communicate with rxvt 539 # now communicate with rxvt
504 my $slave = $pty->slave; 540 my $slave = $pty->slave;
505 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" } 541 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
542
543Note that, despite what the name might imply, the file descriptor does not
544need to be a pty, it can be a bi-directional pipe as well (e.g. a unix
545domain or tcp socket). While tty operations cannot be done in this case,
546B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can still be remote controlled with it:
547
548 use Socket;
549 use Fcntl;
550
551 socketpair my $URXVT, my $slave, Socket::AF_UNIX, Socket::SOCK_STREAM, Socket::PF_UNSPEC;
552 fcntl $slave, Fcntl::F_SETFD, 0;
553 system "exec @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pty-fd " . (fileno $slave) . " &";
554 close $slave;
555
556 syswrite $URXVT, "Type a secret password: ";
557 my $secret = do { local $/ = "\r"; <$URXVT> };
558 print "Not so secret anymore: $secret\n";
506 559
507=item B<-pe> I<string> 560=item B<-pe> I<string>
508 561
509Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 562Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
510this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 563this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
538be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource 591be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
539settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to 592settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
540check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl 593check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
541extensions not documented here): 594extensions not documented here):
542 595
543=over 4 596=over
544 597
545=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 598=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
546 599
547Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 600Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
548option B<-depth>. 601option B<-depth>.
649 702
650B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even 703B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
651if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the 704if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
652monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>. 705monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
653 706
707=item B<refreshRate:> I<number>
708
709Compile I<frills>: When positive, sets the maximum refreshes per second
710(the default is C<60>). When zero or negative, sets the minimum interval
711between refreshes, negated. That is, positive numbers limit the number
712of refreshes per second to that number, similar to a fps limiter in
713games. A negative number gets negated and directly sets the minimum
714interval between refreshes, that is, C<10> and C<-0.1> both specify
715the same refresh interval (likewise C<50> and C<0.02>). Finally, zero
716makes @@RXVT_NAME@@ refresh as fast as possible. Fractional values are
717supported; option B<-fps>.
718
654=item B<fading:> I<number> 719=item B<fading:> I<number>
655 720
656Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 721Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
657 722
658=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> 723=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
781 846
782B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of 847B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of
783the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell 848the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell
784[default]; option B<+ls>. 849[default]; option B<+ls>.
785 850
851=item B<multiClickTime:> I<number>
852
853Specify the maximum time in milliseconds between multi-click select
854events. The default is 500 milliseconds; option B<-mc>.
855
786=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean> 856=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean>
787 857
788B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>; 858B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>;
789option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp> 859option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp>
790[default]; option B<+ut>. 860[default]; option B<+ut>.
833Align the B<top>, B<bottom> or B<centre> [default] of the scrollbar 903Align the B<top>, B<bottom> or B<centre> [default] of the scrollbar
834thumb with the pointer on middle button press/drag. 904thumb with the pointer on middle button press/drag.
835 905
836=item B<scrollTtyOutput:> I<boolean> 906=item B<scrollTtyOutput:> I<boolean>
837 907
838B<True>: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option B<-si>. 908B<True>: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option B<+si>.
839B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 909B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
840B<+si>. 910B<-si>.
841 911
842=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 912=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
843 913
844B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e. 914B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e.
845try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option 915try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option
853are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll to 923are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll to
854bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>. 924bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>.
855 925
856=item B<saveLines:> I<number> 926=item B<saveLines:> I<number>
857 927
858Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This 928Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 1000]; option B<-sl>.
859resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option B<-sl>.
860 929
861=item B<internalBorder:> I<number> 930=item B<internalBorder:> I<number>
862 931
863Internal border of I<number> pixels. This resource is limited to 100; 932Internal border of I<number> pixels. This resource is limited to 100;
864option B<-b>. 933option B<-b>.
927 996
928=item B<pointerColor2:> I<colour> 997=item B<pointerColor2:> I<colour>
929 998
930Mouse pointer background colour. 999Mouse pointer background colour.
931 1000
1001=item B<pointerShape:> I<string>
1002
1003Compile I<frills>: Specifies the name of the mouse pointer shape
1004[default B<xterm>]. See the macros in the B<X11/cursorfont.h> include
1005file for possible values (omit the C<XC_> prefix).
1006
932=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number> 1007=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>
933 1008
934Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a 1009Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
935large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 1010large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
936 1011
962 1037
963B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >> 1038B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
964 1039
965=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1040=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
966 1041
967B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1042B<OnTheSpot>, B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
968 1043
969=item B<inputMethod:> I<name> 1044=item B<inputMethod:> I<name>
970 1045
971I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>. 1046I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>.
972 1047
990 1065
991Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 1066Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
992button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to 1067button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
993the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>. 1068the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>.
994 1069
1070=item B<disablePasteBrackets:> I<boolean>
1071
1072Prevent emission of paste bracket sequences; option B<-dpb>.
1073
995=item B<insecure:> I<boolean> 1074=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
996 1075
997Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that 1076Enable "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
998echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be 1077echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
999abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether 1078abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether
1000through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through 1079through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through
1001write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by 1080write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by
1002default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these 1081default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
1020 1099
1021=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean> 1100=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
1022 1101
1023Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1102Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
1024 1103
1104=item B<rewrapMode:> I<mode>
1105
1106Sets long line rewrap behaviour on window resize to one of B<auto>
1107(default), B<always> or B<never>.
1108
1025=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1109=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
1026 1110
1027Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this 1111Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1028option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1112option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1029scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching 1113scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
1055extension might provide. 1139extension might provide.
1056 1140
1057The key combination that triggers the action, I<sym>, has the following format: 1141The key combination that triggers the action, I<sym>, has the following format:
1058 1142
1059 (modifiers-)key 1143 (modifiers-)key
1060 1144
1061Where I<modifiers> can be any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, 1145Where I<modifiers> can be any combination of the following full or
1062B<Control>, B<NumLock>, B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, 1146abbreviated modifier names:
1063B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>, and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, 1147
1064B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>, B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>. 1148=begin table
1149
1150 B<ISOLevel3> B<I>
1151 B<AppKeypad> B<K>
1152 B<Control> B<C>
1153 B<NumLock> B<N>
1154 B<Shift> B<S>
1155 B<Meta> B<M> I<or> B<A>
1156 B<Lock> B<L>
1157 B<Mod1> B<1>
1158 B<Mod2> B<2>
1159 B<Mod3> B<3>
1160 B<Mod4> B<4>
1161 B<Mod5> B<5>
1162
1163=end table
1065 1164
1066The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to 1165The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to
1067whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr 1166whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr
1068keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the 1167keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
1069current application keymap mode state. 1168current application keymap mode state.
1085As with any resource value, the I<action> string may contain backslash 1184As with any resource value, the I<action> string may contain backslash
1086escape sequences (C<\n>: newline, C<\\>: backslash, C<\000>: octal 1185escape sequences (C<\n>: newline, C<\\>: backslash, C<\000>: octal
1087number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details. 1186number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1088 1187
1089An action starts with an action prefix that selects a certain type 1188An action starts with an action prefix that selects a certain type
1090of action, followed by a colon. An action strings without colons is 1189of action, followed by a colon. An action string without colons is
1091interpreted as a literal string to pass to the tty (as if they were 1190interpreted as a literal string to pass to the tty (as if it was
1092prefixed with C<string:>). 1191prefixed with C<string:>).
1093 1192
1094The following action prefixes are known - extensions can provide 1193The following action prefixes are known - extensions can provide
1095additional prefixes: 1194additional prefixes:
1096 1195
1097=over 4 1196=over
1098 1197
1099=item string:STRING 1198=item string:STRING
1100 1199
1101If the I<action> starts with C<string:> (or otherwise contains no colons), 1200If the I<action> starts with C<string:> (or otherwise contains no colons),
1102then the remaining C<STRING> will be passed to the program running in the 1201then the remaining C<STRING> will be passed to the program running in the
1104string C<echo rm -rf /> followed by a newline: 1203string C<echo rm -rf /> followed by a newline:
1105 1204
1106 URxvt.keysym.Shift-Tab: string:echo rm -rf /\n 1205 URxvt.keysym.Shift-Tab: string:echo rm -rf /\n
1107 1206
1108This could in theory be used to completely redefine your keymap. 1207This could in theory be used to completely redefine your keymap.
1208
1209In addition, for actions of this type, you can define a range of
1210keysyms in one shot by loading the C<keysym-list> perl extension and
1211providing an I<action> with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where
1212the delimiter `/' should be a character not used by the strings.
1213
1214Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1215
1216 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|>
1217
1218The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1219
1220 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: string:\033<a>
1221 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: string:\033<b>
1222 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: string:\033<c>
1109 1223
1110=item command:STRING 1224=item command:STRING
1111 1225
1112If I<action> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> 1226If I<action> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1113is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence (basically 1227is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence (basically
1149 1263
1150The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination 1264The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
1151of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for 1265of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1152C<Shift-Insert>. 1266C<Shift-Insert>.
1153 1267
1268=item builtin-string:
1269
1270This action is mainly useful to restore string mappings for keys that
1271have predefined actions in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The exact semantics are a bit
1272difficult to explain - basically, this action will send the string to the
1273application that would be sent if @@RXVT_NAME@@ wouldn't have a built-in
1274action for it.
1275
1276An example might make it clearer: @@RXVT_NAME@@ normally pastes the
1277selection when you press C<Shift-Insert>. With the following bindings, it
1278would instead emit the (undocumented, but what applications running in the
1279terminal might expect) sequence C<ESC [ 2 $> instead:
1280
1281 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin-string:
1282 URxvt.keysym.C-S-Insert: builtin:
1283
1284The first line disables the paste functionality for that key
1285combination, and the second reinstates the default behaviour for
1286C<Control-Shift-Insert>, which would otherwise be overridden.
1287
1288Similarly, to let applications gain access to the C<C-M-c> (copy to
1289clipboard) and C<C-M-v> (paste clipboard) key combination, you can do
1290this:
1291
1292 URxvt.keysym.C-M-c: builtin-string:
1293 URxvt.keysym.C-M-v: builtin-string:
1294
1154=item EXTENSION:STRING 1295=item EXTENSION:STRING
1155 1296
1156An action of this form passes the B<STRING> to the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1297An action of this form invokes the action B<STRING>, if any, provided
1157extension of the same name. The extension will be loaded automatically if 1298by the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) extension B<EXTENSION>. The extension will
1158neccessary. 1299be loaded automatically if necessary.
1159 1300
1160Not all extensions define key actions, but popular extensions that do 1301Not all extensions define actions, but popular extensions that do
1161include the I<selection> and I<matcher> extensions (documented in their 1302include the I<selection> and I<matcher> extensions (documented in their
1162own manpages, @@RXVT_NAME@@-selection(1) and @@RXVT_NAME@@-matcher(1), 1303own manpages, @@RXVT_NAME@@-selection(1) and @@RXVT_NAME@@-matcher(1),
1163respectively). 1304respectively).
1164 1305
1165From the silly examples department, this will rot13-"encrypt" 1306From the silly examples department, this will rot13-"encrypt"
1166@@RXVT_NAME@@'s selection when Alt-Control-c is pressed on typical PC 1307@@RXVT_NAME@@'s selection when Alt-Control-c is pressed on typical PC
1167keyboards: 1308keyboards:
1168 1309
1169 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: selection:rot13 1310 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: selection:rot13
1170 1311
1171=item perl:STRING 1312=item perl:STRING *DEPRECATED*
1172 1313
1173This is a deprecated way of passing key mappings to perl extensions. It is 1314This is a deprecated way of invoking commands provided by perl
1174still supported, but should not be used anymore. 1315extensions. It is still supported, but should not be used anymore.
1175 1316
1176=back 1317=back
1177
1178In addition, you can define a range of keysyms in one shot by loading
1179the C<keysym-list> perl extension and providing a I<string> with pattern
1180B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' should be a
1181character not used by the strings.
1182
1183Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1184
1185 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|>
1186
1187The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1188
1189 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<a>
1190 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<b>
1191 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<c>
1192 1318
1193=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string> 1319=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1194 1320
1195=item B<perl-ext>: I<string> 1321=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1196 1322
1197Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to 1323Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to
1198use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>. 1324use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1199 1325
1200Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using 1326Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to remove them again, in
1201them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded 1327case they had been specified earlier. This can be useful to selectively
1202by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For 1328disable some extensions loaded by default, or specified via the
1203example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except 1329C<perl-ext-common> resource. For example, C<default,-selection> will use
1204C<selection>. 1330all the default extensions except C<selection>.
1205 1331
1206Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets 1332To prohibit autoloading of extensions, you can prefix them with C</>,
1207(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for 1333which will make urxvt refuse to automatically load them (this can be
1208searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension 1334overridden, however, by specifying the extension name again without a
1209multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to 1335prefix, though). This does not prohibit extensions themselves loading
1210the extension. 1336other extensions. For example, C<default,/background> will keep the
1337C<background> extension from being loaded when a background OSC sequence
1338is received.
1339
1340The default set includes the C<selection>, C<option-popup>,
1341C<selection-popup>, C<readline>, C<searchable-scrollback> and
1342C<confirm-paste> extensions, as well as any extensions which are mentioned
1343in B<keysym> resources.
1344
1345Any extension such that a corresponding resource is given on the
1346command line is automatically appended to B<perl-ext>.
1211 1347
1212Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 1348Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1213necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 1349necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. When the library
1350search path contains multiple extension files of the same name, then the
1351first one found will be used.
1214 1352
1215If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl 1353If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl interpreter
1216interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that 1354will not be initialized. The rationale for having two options is that
1217B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to 1355B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1218all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1356all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1219 1357
1220=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1358=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1221 1359
1239=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform> 1377=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1240 1378
1241Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage 1379Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1242for details. 1380for details.
1243 1381
1244=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> 1382=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> *DEPRECATED*
1245 1383
1246Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search 1384This resource is deprecated and will be removed. Use a B<keysym> resource
1247(default: C<M-s>). 1385instead, e.g.:
1386
1387 URxvt.keysym.M-s: searchable-scrollback:start
1248 1388
1249=item B<url-launcher>: I<string> 1389=item B<url-launcher>: I<string>
1250 1390
1251Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1391Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1252C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions. 1392C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1265Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled). 1405Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1266 1406
1267=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean> 1407=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1268 1408
1269Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled). 1409Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1270
1271=back
1272
1273=head1 BACKGROUND IMAGE OPTIONS AND RESOURCES
1274
1275=over 4
1276
1277=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;oplist]>
1278
1279=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;oplist]>
1280
1281Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image file as the window's
1282background and also optionally specify a colon separated list of
1283operations to modify it. Note that you may need to quote the C<;>
1284character when using the command line option, as C<;> is usually a
1285metacharacter in shells. Supported operations are:
1286
1287=over 4
1288
1289=item B<WxH+X+Y>
1290
1291sets scale and position. B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical
1292scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). A
1293scale of 0 disables scaling.
1294
1295=item B<op=tile>
1296
1297enables tiling
1298
1299=item B<op=keep-aspect>
1300
1301maintain the image aspect ratio when scaling
1302
1303=item B<op=root-align>
1304
1305use the position of the terminal window relative to the root window as
1306the image offset, simulating a root window background
1307
1308=back
1309
1310The default scale and position setting is C<100x100+50+50>.
1311Alternatively, a predefined set of templates can be used to achieve
1312the most common setups:
1313
1314=over 4
1315
1316=item B<style=tiled>
1317
1318the image is tiled with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+0+0:op=tile
1319
1320=item B<style=aspect-stretched>
1321
1322the image is scaled to fill the whole window maintaining the aspect
1323ratio and centered. Equivalent to 100x100+50+50:op=keep-aspect
1324
1325=item B<style=stretched>
1326
1327the image is scaled to fill the whole window. Equivalent to 100x100
1328
1329=item B<style=centered>
1330
1331the image is centered with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+50+50
1332
1333=item B<style=root-tiled>
1334
1335the image is tiled with no scaling and using 'root' positioning.
1336Equivalent to 0x0:op=tile:op=root-align
1337
1338=back
1339
1340If multiple templates are specified the last one wins. Note that a
1341template overrides all the scale, position and operations settings.
1342
1343If used in conjunction with pseudo-transparency, the specified pixmap
1344will be blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending.
1345
1346=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
1347
1348=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
1349
1350Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
1351
1352B<-ip> (B<inheritPixmap>) is still accepted as an obsolete alias but
1353will be removed in future versions.
1354
1355=item B<-tint> I<colour>
1356
1357=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
1358
1359Tint the transparent background with the given colour. Note that a
1360black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
1361the image unchanged.
1362
1363=item B<-sh> I<number>
1364
1365=item B<shading:> I<number>
1366
1367Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
1368A value of 100 means no shading.
1369
1370=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
1371
1372=item B<blurRadius:> I<HxV>
1373
1374Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
1375background. If a single number is specified, the vertical and
1376horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
1377radii to 1 and the other to a large number creates interesting effects
1378on some backgrounds. The maximum radius value is 128. An horizontal or
1379vertical radius of 0 disables blurring.
1380
1381=item B<path:> I<path>
1382
1383Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
1384 1410
1385=back 1411=back
1386 1412
1387=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1413=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1388 1414
1412=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT 1438=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1413 1439
1414The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar 1440The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1415to I<xterm>(1). 1441to I<xterm>(1).
1416 1442
1417=over 4 1443=over
1418 1444
1419=item B<Selecting>: 1445=item B<Selecting>:
1420 1446
1421Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region 1447Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1422and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click 1448and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1438 1464
1439Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be 1465Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1440inserted too. 1466inserted too.
1441 1467
1442rxvt-unicode also provides the bindings B<Ctrl-Meta-c> and 1468rxvt-unicode also provides the bindings B<Ctrl-Meta-c> and
1443<Ctrl-Meta-v> to interact with the CLIPBOARD selection. The first 1469B<Ctrl-Meta-v> to interact with the CLIPBOARD selection. The first
1444binding causes the value of the internal selection to be copied to the 1470binding causes the value of the internal selection to be copied to the
1445CLIPBOARD selection, while the second binding causes the value of the 1471CLIPBOARD selection, while the second binding causes the value of the
1446CLIPBOARD selection to be inserted. 1472CLIPBOARD selection to be inserted.
1447 1473
1448=back 1474=back
1469and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1495and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1470first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1496first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1471C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1497C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1472with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1498with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1473 1499
1474=over 4 1500=over
1475 1501
1476=item * 5.1: Basic method 1502=item * 5.1: Basic method
1477 1503
1478This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode. 1504This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
1479 1505
1540In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1566In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1541B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus 1567B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1542high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or 1568high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1543240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB 1569240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1544cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp. 1570cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1571
1572B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> supports direct 24-bit fg/bg RGB colour escapes
1573C< ESC [ 38 ; 2 ; R ; G ; Bm > / C< ESC [ 48 ; 2; R ; G ; Bm >. However the
1574number of 24-bit colours that can be used is limited: an internal 7x7x5 (256
1575colour mode) or 6x6x4 (88 colour mode) colour cube is used to index into the
157624-bit colour space. When indexing collisions happen, the nearest old colour in
1577the cube will be adapted to the new 24-bit RGB colour. That means one cannot
1578use many similar 24-bit colours. It's typically not a problem in common
1579scenarios.
1545 1580
1546Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names. 1581Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1547 1582
1548=begin table 1583=begin table
1549 1584
1650 1685
1651=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1686=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1652 1687
1653B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1688B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1654 1689
1655=over 4 1690=over
1656 1691
1657=item B<TERM> 1692=item B<TERM>
1658 1693
1659Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via 1694Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1660resources or on the command line. 1695resources or on the command line.
1731 1766
1732=back 1767=back
1733 1768
1734=head1 FILES 1769=head1 FILES
1735 1770
1736=over 4 1771=over
1737 1772
1738=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1773=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1739 1774
1740Colour names. 1775Colour names.
1741 1776
1746@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@-extensions(1), 1781@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@-extensions(1),
1747@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) 1782@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1748 1783
1749=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1784=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1750 1785
1751=over 4 1786=over
1752 1787
1753=item Project Coordinator 1788=item Project Coordinator
1754 1789
1755Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>. 1790Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>.
1756 1791
1758 1793
1759=back 1794=back
1760 1795
1761=head1 AUTHORS 1796=head1 AUTHORS
1762 1797
1763=over 4 1798=over
1764 1799
1765=item John Bovey 1800=item John Bovey
1766 1801
1767University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt. 1802University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1768 1803

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