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Revision 1.189 by sf-exg, Tue Nov 23 18:52:13 2010 UTC vs.
Revision 1.230 by sf-exg, Mon Apr 28 16:00:34 2014 UTC

98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
100 100
101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
102 102
103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
104resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
105 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with 106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts 107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about 108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out] 109this, so watch out]
110 110
111=item B<-visual> I<visualID>
112
113Compile I<frills>: Use the given visual (see e.g. C<xdpyinfo> for possible
114visual ids).
115
111=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 116=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
112 117
113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 118Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
114 119
115=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 120=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
121Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>. 126Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
122 127
123=item B<-ss>|B<+ss> 128=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
124 129
125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>. 130Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
126
127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
128
129Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background; resource B<transparent>.
130
131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
132future versions.
133 131
134=item B<-fade> I<number> 132=item B<-fade> I<number>
135 133
136Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 134Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
137fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 135fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
140=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 138=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
141 139
142Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 140Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
143is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 141is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
144 142
145=item B<-tint> I<colour>
146
147Tint the transparent background with the given colour;
148resource I<tintColor>.
149
150=item B<-sh> I<number>
151
152Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
153A value of 100 means no shading; resource I<shading>.
154
155=item B<-blt> I<string>
156
157Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
158at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
159the transparent background, using the method specified. Supported values are:
160B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - colour values averaging, B<colorize>,
161B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
162B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
163alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
164
165=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
166
167Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
168background. If a single number is specified - both vertical and
169horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
170radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
171on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128;
172resource I<blurRadius>.
173
174=item B<-icon> I<file> 143=item B<-icon> I<file>
175 144
176Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This 145Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
177is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the 146is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
178application window; resource I<iconFile>. 147application window; resource I<iconFile>.
179 148
180=item B<-bg> I<colour> 149=item B<-bg> I<colour>
181 150
182Window background colour; resource B<background>. 151Window background colour; resource B<background>.
183 152
184=item B<-fg> I<colour> 153=item B<-fg> I<colour>
185 154
186Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 155Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
187
188=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
189
190Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Specify image file for the background and also
191optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
192add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
193command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
194 156
195=item B<-cr> I<colour> 157=item B<-cr> I<colour>
196 158
197The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 159The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
198 160
558You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 520You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
559distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 521distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
560starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 522starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
561with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 523with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
562 524
563 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
564 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 525 1. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
526 2. $HOME/.Xdefaults
565 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 527 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window of screen 0
566 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 528 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES property on root-window of the current screen
567 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 529 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
568 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline 530 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
569 531
570Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 532Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
571names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 533names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
687 649
688B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even 650B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
689if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the 651if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
690monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>. 652monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
691 653
692=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
693
694Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
695
696B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
697future versions.
698
699=item B<fading:> I<number> 654=item B<fading:> I<number>
700 655
701Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 656Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
702 657
703=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> 658=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
704 659
705Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default 660Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
706colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. 661colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
707 662
708=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
709
710Tint the transparent background with the given colour; option
711B<-tint>.
712
713=item B<shading:> I<number>
714
715Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
716A value of 100 means no shading; option B<-sh>.
717
718=item B<blendType:> I<string>
719
720Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
721
722=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
723
724Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
725background; option B<-blr>.
726
727=item B<iconFile:> I<file> 663=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
728 664
729Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>. 665Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
730 666
731=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 667=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
739 675
740=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 676=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
741 677
742The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 678The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
743and the text. 679and the text.
744
745=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
746
747Use the specified image file for the background and also
748optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
749(default C<100x100+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
750horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
751centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling.
752The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
753Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
754Supported operations are:
755
756 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
757 propscale will scale image keeping proportions
758 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
759 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
760 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
761 scale will scale image to match window size
762 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
763 whenever terminal window moves
764
765If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
766blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending. If I<afterimage>
767support has been compiled in it is possible to choose other blending
768types with B<-blt "type"> option.
769
770=item B<path:> I<path>
771
772Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
773 680
774=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 681=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
775 682
776Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 683Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
777that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 684that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
900=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> 807=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
901 808
902Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is 809Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
903the author's favourite. 810the author's favourite.
904 811
812=item B<thickness:> I<number>
813
814Set the scrollbar width in pixels.
815
905=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 816=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
906 817
907B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 818B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
908disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 819disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
909 820
928B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 839B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
929B<+si>. 840B<+si>.
930 841
931=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 842=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
932 843
933B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 844B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e.
934B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 845try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option
935with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>. 846B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives
847new lines; option B<+sw>.
936 848
937=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 849=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
938 850
939B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 851B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
940are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 852are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
1129Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via 1041Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1130B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for 1042B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1131@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working 1043@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1132directory will be used; option B<-cd>. 1044directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1133 1045
1134=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1046=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<action>
1135 1047
1136Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1048Compile I<frills>: Associate I<action> with keysym I<sym>. The intervening
1137intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1049resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1138 1050
1139The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be 1051Using this resource, you can map key combinations such as
1140any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>, 1052C<Ctrl-Shift-BackSpace> to various actions, such as outputting a different
1141B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>, 1053string than would normally result from that combination, making the
1142and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>, 1054terminal scroll up or down the way you want it, or any other thing an
1143B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>. 1055extension might provide.
1056
1057The key combination that triggers the action, I<sym>, has the following format:
1058
1059 (modifiers-)key
1060
1061Where I<modifiers> can be any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>,
1062B<Control>, B<NumLock>, B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>,
1063B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>, and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>,
1064B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>, B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>.
1144 1065
1145The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to 1066The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to
1146whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr 1067whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr
1147keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the 1068keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
1148current application keymap mode state. 1069current application keymap mode state.
1149 1070
1150The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or 1071Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a key mapping will
1151searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1072match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and no other
1073key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That means that
1074defining a mapping for C<a> will automatically provide definitions for
1075C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined mappings
1076themselves. See the C<builtin:> action, below, for a way to work around
1077this when this is a problem.
1078
1079The spelling of I<key> depends on your implementation of X. An easy way to
1080find a key name is to use the B<xev>(1) command. You can find a list by
1081looking for the C<XK_> macros in the B<X11/keysymdef.h> include file (omit
1152omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1082the C<XK_> prefix). Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex keysym
1153keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1083value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>).
1154performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1155 1084
1156I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal 1085As with any resource value, the I<action> string may contain backslash
1086escape sequences (C<\n>: newline, C<\\>: backslash, C<\000>: octal
1157number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details. 1087number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1158 1088
1159You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1089An action starts with an action prefix that selects a certain type
1160with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1090of action, followed by a colon. An action strings without colons is
1161should be a character not used by the strings. 1091interpreted as a literal string to pass to the tty (as if they were
1092prefixed with C<string:>).
1162 1093
1163Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1094The following action prefixes are known - extensions can provide
1095additional prefixes:
1164 1096
1165 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1097=over 4
1166 1098
1167The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 1099=item string:STRING
1168 1100
1169 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> 1101If the I<action> starts with C<string:> (or otherwise contains no colons),
1170 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> 1102then the remaining C<STRING> will be passed to the program running in the
1171 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> 1103terminal. For example, you could replace whatever Shift-Tab outputs by the
1104string C<echo rm -rf /> followed by a newline:
1172 1105
1106 URxvt.keysym.Shift-Tab: string:echo rm -rf /\n
1107
1108This could in theory be used to completely redefine your keymap.
1109
1110=item command:STRING
1111
1173If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> 1112If I<action> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1174is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1113is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence (basically
1114the opposite of C<string:> - instead of sending it to the program running
1115in the terminal, it will be treated as if it were program output). This is
1116most useful to feed command sequences into @@RXVT_NAME@@.
1117
1175example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1118For example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1176when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1119when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1177 1120
1178 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1121 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1179 1122
1180If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1123The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
1181is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1124the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1182manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1125font-switching at runtime:
1183C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1184 1126
1185 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1127 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
1128 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
1186 1129
1187Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1130Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1188will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1131info):
1189no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1190means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1191definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1192mappings themselves.
1193 1132
1194Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example 1133 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
1134 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
1135
1136=item builtin:
1137
1138The builtin action is the action that @@RXVT_NAME@@ would execute if no
1139key binding existed for the key combination. The obvious use is to undo
1140the effect of existing bindings. The not so obvious use is to reinstate
1141bindings when another binding overrides too many modifiers.
1142
1195if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s 1143For example if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable
1196C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the 1144@@RXVT_NAME@@'s C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke
1197user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement: 1145"holes" into the user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
1198 1146
1199 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence> 1147 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1200 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin: 1148 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
1201 1149
1202The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination 1150The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
1203of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for 1151of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1204C<Shift-Insert>. 1152C<Shift-Insert>.
1205 1153
1206The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to 1154=item builtin-string:
1207the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1208font-switching at runtime:
1209 1155
1210 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007 1156This action is mainly useful to restore string mappings for keys that
1211 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007 1157have predefined actions in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The exact semantics are a bit
1158difficult to explain - basically, this action will send the string to the
1159application that would be sent if @@RXVT_NAME@@ wouldn't have a built-in
1160action for it.
1212 1161
1213Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more 1162An example might make it clearer: @@RXVT_NAME@@ normally pastes the
1214info): 1163selection when you press C<Shift-Insert>. With the following bindings, it
1164would instead emit the (undocumented, but what applications running in the
1165terminal might expect) sequence C<ESC [ 2 $> instead:
1215 1166
1216 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t 1167 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin-string:
1217 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t 1168 URxvt.keysym.C-S-Insert: builtin:
1169
1170The first line disables the paste functionality for that key
1171combination, and the second reinstates the default behaviour for
1172C<Control-Shift-Insert>, which would otherwise be overridden.
1173
1174Similarly, to let applications gain access to the C<C-M-c> (copy to
1175clipboard) and C<C-M-v> (paste clipboard) key combination, you can do
1176this:
1177
1178 URxvt.keysym.C-S-c: builtin-string:
1179 URxvt.keysym.C-S-v: builtin-string:
1180
1181=item EXTENSION:STRING
1182
1183An action of this form passes the B<STRING> to the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1184extension of the same name. The extension will be loaded automatically if
1185neccessary.
1186
1187Not all extensions define key actions, but popular extensions that do
1188include the I<selection> and I<matcher> extensions (documented in their
1189own manpages, @@RXVT_NAME@@-selection(1) and @@RXVT_NAME@@-matcher(1),
1190respectively).
1191
1192From the silly examples department, this will rot13-"encrypt"
1193@@RXVT_NAME@@'s selection when Alt-Control-c is pressed on typical PC
1194keyboards:
1195
1196 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: selection:rot13
1197
1198=item perl:STRING
1199
1200This is a deprecated way of passing key mappings to perl extensions. It is
1201still supported, but should not be used anymore.
1202
1203=back
1204
1205In addition, you can define a range of keysyms in one shot by loading
1206the C<keysym-list> perl extension and providing a I<string> with pattern
1207B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' should be a
1208character not used by the strings.
1209
1210Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1211
1212 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|>
1213
1214The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1215
1216 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<a>
1217 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<b>
1218 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<c>
1218 1219
1219=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string> 1220=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1220 1221
1221=item B<perl-ext>: I<string> 1222=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1222 1223
1249the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1250the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1250 1251
1251=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1252=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1252 1253
1253Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1254Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1254scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1255scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look
1255@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1256in these directories, then in C<$URXVT_PERL_LIB>, F<$HOME/.urxvt/ext> and
1256F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 1257lastly in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1257 1258
1258See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1259See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1259 1260
1260=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1261=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1261 1262
1270=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> 1271=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym>
1271 1272
1272Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search 1273Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
1273(default: C<M-s>). 1274(default: C<M-s>).
1274 1275
1275=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1276=item B<url-launcher>: I<string>
1276 1277
1277Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1278Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1278C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions. 1279C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1279 1280
1280=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1281=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1291Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled). 1292Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1292 1293
1293=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean> 1294=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1294 1295
1295Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled). 1296Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1297
1298=back
1299
1300=head1 BACKGROUND IMAGE OPTIONS AND RESOURCES
1301
1302=over 4
1303
1304=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;oplist]>
1305
1306=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;oplist]>
1307
1308Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image file as the window's
1309background and also optionally specify a colon separated list of
1310operations to modify it. Note that you may need to quote the C<;>
1311character when using the command line option, as C<;> is usually a
1312metacharacter in shells. Supported operations are:
1313
1314=over 4
1315
1316=item B<WxH+X+Y>
1317
1318sets scale and position. B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical
1319scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). A
1320scale of 0 disables scaling.
1321
1322=item B<op=tile>
1323
1324enables tiling
1325
1326=item B<op=keep-aspect>
1327
1328maintain the image aspect ratio when scaling
1329
1330=item B<op=root-align>
1331
1332use the position of the terminal window relative to the root window as
1333the image offset, simulating a root window background
1334
1335=back
1336
1337The default scale and position setting is C<100x100+50+50>.
1338Alternatively, a predefined set of templates can be used to achieve
1339the most common setups:
1340
1341=over 4
1342
1343=item B<style=tiled>
1344
1345the image is tiled with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+0+0:op=tile
1346
1347=item B<style=aspect-stretched>
1348
1349the image is scaled to fill the whole window maintaining the aspect
1350ratio and centered. Equivalent to 100x100+50+50:op=keep-aspect
1351
1352=item B<style=stretched>
1353
1354the image is scaled to fill the whole window. Equivalent to 100x100
1355
1356=item B<style=centered>
1357
1358the image is centered with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+50+50
1359
1360=item B<style=root-tiled>
1361
1362the image is tiled with no scaling and using 'root' positioning.
1363Equivalent to 0x0:op=tile:op=root-align
1364
1365=back
1366
1367If multiple templates are specified the last one wins. Note that a
1368template overrides all the scale, position and operations settings.
1369
1370If used in conjunction with pseudo-transparency, the specified pixmap
1371will be blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending.
1372
1373=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
1374
1375=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
1376
1377Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
1378
1379B<-ip> (B<inheritPixmap>) is still accepted as an obsolete alias but
1380will be removed in future versions.
1381
1382=item B<-tint> I<colour>
1383
1384=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
1385
1386Tint the transparent background with the given colour. Note that a
1387black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
1388the image unchanged.
1389
1390=item B<-sh> I<number>
1391
1392=item B<shading:> I<number>
1393
1394Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
1395A value of 100 means no shading.
1396
1397=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
1398
1399=item B<blurRadius:> I<HxV>
1400
1401Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
1402background. If a single number is specified, the vertical and
1403horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
1404radii to 1 and the other to a large number creates interesting effects
1405on some backgrounds. The maximum radius value is 128. An horizontal or
1406vertical radius of 0 disables blurring.
1407
1408=item B<path:> I<path>
1409
1410Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
1296 1411
1297=back 1412=back
1298 1413
1299=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1414=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1300 1415
1348window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the 1463window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1349B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1464B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1350 1465
1351Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be 1466Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1352inserted too. 1467inserted too.
1468
1469rxvt-unicode also provides the bindings B<Ctrl-Meta-c> and
1470<Ctrl-Meta-v> to interact with the CLIPBOARD selection. The first
1471binding causes the value of the internal selection to be copied to the
1472CLIPBOARD selection, while the second binding causes the value of the
1473CLIPBOARD selection to be inserted.
1353 1474
1354=back 1475=back
1355 1476
1356=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1477=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1357 1478
1482The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and 1603The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1483values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses). 1604values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1484 1605
1485The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas: 1606The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1486 1607
1487 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3 1608 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1488 index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15 1609 index_256 = (r * 6 + g) * 6 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..5
1489 1610
1490The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10% 1611The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1491steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of 1612steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1492the RGB cube. 1613the RGB cube.
1493 1614
1509White. 1630White.
1510 1631
1511=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1632=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1512 1633
1513If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1634If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1514their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management: 1635their act together, rxvt-unicode will do its own alpha channel management:
1515 1636
1516You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in 1637You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1517brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage 1638brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1518(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely 1639(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1519transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a 1640transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1601 1722
1602=item B<SHELL> 1723=item B<SHELL>
1603 1724
1604The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1725The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1605 1726
1606=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1727=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> [I<sic>]
1607 1728
1608The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1729The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1609@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1730@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1610 1731
1611Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>. 1732Default F<<< $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
1733
1734=item B<URXVT_PERL_LIB>
1735
1736Additional F<:>-separated library search path for perl extensions. Will be
1737searched after B<-perl-lib> but before F<~/.urxvt/ext> and the system library
1738directory.
1739
1740=item B<URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY>
1741
1742See L<@@RXVT_NAME@@perl>(3).
1612 1743
1613=item B<HOME> 1744=item B<HOME>
1614 1745
1615Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1746Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1616daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as 1747daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1617C<.Xdefaults>) 1748C<.Xdefaults>)
1618 1749
1619=item B<XAPPLRESDIR> 1750=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1620 1751
1621Directory where various X resource files are being located. 1752Directory where application-specific X resource files are located.
1622 1753
1623=item B<XENVIRONMENT> 1754=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1624 1755
1625If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by 1756If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1626@@RXVT_NAME@@. 1757@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1637 1768
1638=back 1769=back
1639 1770
1640=head1 SEE ALSO 1771=head1 SEE ALSO
1641 1772
1773@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@-extensions(1),
1642@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) 1774@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1643 1775
1644=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1776=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1645 1777
1646=over 4 1778=over 4
1647 1779
1648=item Project Coordinator 1780=item Project Coordinator
1649 1781
1650Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1782Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>.
1651 1783
1652L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html> 1784L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1653 1785
1654=back 1786=back
1655 1787
1659 1791
1660=item John Bovey 1792=item John Bovey
1661 1793
1662University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt. 1794University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1663 1795
1664=item Rob Nation L<< <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com> >> 1796=item Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>
1665 1797
1666very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt 1798very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt
1667 1799
1668=item Angelo Haritsis L<< <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk> >> 1800=item Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>
1669 1801
1670wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code) 1802wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code)
1671 1803
1672=item mj olesen L<< <olesen@me.QueensU.CA> >> 1804=item mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>
1673 1805
1674Wrote the menu system. 1806Wrote the menu system.
1675 1807
1676Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21) 1808Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21)
1677 1809
1678=item Oezguer Kesim L<< <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de> >> 1810=item Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de>
1679 1811
1680Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1812Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1681 1813
1682=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1814=item Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>
1683 1815
1684Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1816Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1685 1817
1686Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1818Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1687 1819
1688=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1820=item Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>
1689 1821
1690Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1822Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1691extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions. 1823extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1692 1824
1693Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1825Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1694 1826
1695=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >> 1827=item Emanuele Giaquinta <emanuele.giaquinta@gmail.com>
1696 1828
1697Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing. 1829pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
1698 1830
1699=back 1831=back
1700 1832

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