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Revision 1.186 by sf-exg, Wed Oct 13 23:36:00 2010 UTC vs.
Revision 1.236 by sf-exg, Sat Aug 16 10:51:23 2014 UTC

98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
100 100
101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
102 102
103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
104resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
105 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with 106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts 107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about 108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out] 109this, so watch out]
110 110
111=item B<-visual> I<visualID>
112
113Compile I<frills>: Use the given visual (see e.g. C<xdpyinfo> for possible
114visual ids).
115
111=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 116=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
112 117
113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 118Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
114 119
115=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 120=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
121Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>. 126Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
122 127
123=item B<-ss>|B<+ss> 128=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
124 129
125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>. 130Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
126
127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
128
129Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background; resource B<transparent>.
130
131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
132future versions.
133
134I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
135sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
136 131
137=item B<-fade> I<number> 132=item B<-fade> I<number>
138 133
139Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 134Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
140fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 135fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
143=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 138=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
144 139
145Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 140Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
146is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 141is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
147 142
148=item B<-tint> I<colour>
149
150Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
151transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for
152non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
153used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
154Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
155thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
156blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
157pure black and pure white colours essentially mean no tinting; resource
158I<tintColor>. Example:
159
160 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
161
162=item B<-sh> I<number>
163
164Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent
165background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
166resource I<shading>.
167
168=item B<-blt> I<string>
169
170Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
171at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
172transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
173B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - colour values averaging, B<colorize>,
174B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
175B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
176alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
177
178=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
179
180Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
181background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
182horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
183radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
184on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage> or I<xft>;
185resource I<blurRadius>.
186
187=item B<-icon> I<file> 143=item B<-icon> I<file>
188 144
189Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This 145Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
190is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the 146is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
191application window; resource I<iconFile>. 147application window; resource I<iconFile>.
192 148
193=item B<-bg> I<colour> 149=item B<-bg> I<colour>
194 150
195Window background colour; resource B<background>. 151Window background colour; resource B<background>.
196 152
197=item B<-fg> I<colour> 153=item B<-fg> I<colour>
198 154
199Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 155Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
200
201=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
202
203Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Specify image file for the background and also
204optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
205add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
206command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
207 156
208=item B<-cr> I<colour> 157=item B<-cr> I<colour>
209 158
210The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 159The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
211 160
270 219
271=item B<-ls>|B<+ls> 220=item B<-ls>|B<+ls>
272 221
273Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>. 222Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>.
274 223
224=item B<-mc> I<milliseconds>
225
226Specify the maximum time between multi-click selections.
227
275=item B<-ut>|B<+ut> 228=item B<-ut>|B<+ut>
276 229
277Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource 230Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource
278B<utmpInhibit>. 231B<utmpInhibit>.
279 232
357 310
358=item B<-override-redirect> 311=item B<-override-redirect>
359 312
360Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 313Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
361B<override-redirect>. 314B<override-redirect>.
315
316=item B<-dockapp>
317
318Sets the initial state of the window to WithdrawnState, which makes
319window managers that support this extension treat it as a dockapp.
362 320
363=item B<-sbg> 321=item B<-sbg>
364 322
365Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line 323Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
366drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use 324drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
571You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 529You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
572distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 530distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
573starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 531starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
574with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 532with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
575 533
576 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
577 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 534 1. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
535 2. $HOME/.Xdefaults
578 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 536 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window of screen 0
579 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 537 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES property on root-window of the current screen
580 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 538 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
581 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline 539 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
582 540
583Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 541Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
584names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 542names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
700 658
701B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even 659B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
702if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the 660if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
703monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>. 661monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
704 662
705=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
706
707Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background.
708
709B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
710future versions.
711
712I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
713sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
714
715=item B<fading:> I<number> 663=item B<fading:> I<number>
716 664
717Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 665Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
718 666
719=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> 667=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
720 668
721Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default 669Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
722colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. 670colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
723 671
724=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
725
726Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
727B<-tint>.
728
729=item B<shading:> I<number>
730
731Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
732in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
733
734=item B<blendType:> I<string>
735
736Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
737
738=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
739
740Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
741background image; option B<-blr>.
742
743=item B<iconFile:> I<file> 672=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
744 673
745Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>. 674Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
746 675
747=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 676=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
755 684
756=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 685=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
757 686
758The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 687The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
759and the text. 688and the text.
760
761=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
762
763Use the specified image file for the background and also
764optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
765(default C<100x100+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
766horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
767centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling.
768The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
769Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
770Supported operations are:
771
772 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
773 propscale will scale image keeping proportions
774 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
775 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
776 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
777 scale will scale image to match window size
778 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
779 whenever terminal window moves
780
781If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
782blended over transparency image using alpha-blending. If I<afterimage>
783support has been compiled in it is possible to choose other blending
784types with B<-blt "type"> option.
785
786=item B<path:> I<path>
787
788Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
789 689
790=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 690=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
791 691
792Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 692Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
793that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 693that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
890 790
891B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of 791B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of
892the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell 792the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell
893[default]; option B<+ls>. 793[default]; option B<+ls>.
894 794
795=item B<multiClickTime:> I<number>
796
797Specify the maximum time in milliseconds between multi-click select
798events. The default is 500 milliseconds; option B<-mc>.
799
895=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean> 800=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean>
896 801
897B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>; 802B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>;
898option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp> 803option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp>
899[default]; option B<+ut>. 804[default]; option B<+ut>.
916=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> 821=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
917 822
918Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is 823Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
919the author's favourite. 824the author's favourite.
920 825
826=item B<thickness:> I<number>
827
828Set the scrollbar width in pixels.
829
921=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 830=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
922 831
923B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 832B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
924disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 833disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
925 834
944B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 853B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
945B<+si>. 854B<+si>.
946 855
947=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 856=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
948 857
949B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 858B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e.
950B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 859try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option
951with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>. 860B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives
861new lines; option B<+sw>.
952 862
953=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 863=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
954 864
955B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 865B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
956are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 866are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
1145Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via 1055Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1146B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for 1056B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1147@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working 1057@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1148directory will be used; option B<-cd>. 1058directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1149 1059
1150=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1060=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<action>
1151 1061
1152Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1062Compile I<frills>: Associate I<action> with keysym I<sym>. The intervening
1153intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1063resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1154 1064
1155The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be 1065Using this resource, you can map key combinations such as
1156any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>, 1066C<Ctrl-Shift-BackSpace> to various actions, such as outputting a different
1157B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>, 1067string than would normally result from that combination, making the
1158and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>, 1068terminal scroll up or down the way you want it, or any other thing an
1159B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>. 1069extension might provide.
1070
1071The key combination that triggers the action, I<sym>, has the following format:
1072
1073 (modifiers-)key
1074
1075Where I<modifiers> can be any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>,
1076B<Control>, B<NumLock>, B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>,
1077B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>, and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>,
1078B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>, B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>.
1160 1079
1161The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to 1080The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to
1162whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr 1081whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr
1163keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the 1082keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
1164current application keymap mode state. 1083current application keymap mode state.
1165 1084
1166The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or 1085Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a key mapping will
1167searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1086match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and no other
1087key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That means that
1088defining a mapping for C<a> will automatically provide definitions for
1089C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined mappings
1090themselves. See the C<builtin:> action, below, for a way to work around
1091this when this is a problem.
1092
1093The spelling of I<key> depends on your implementation of X. An easy way to
1094find a key name is to use the B<xev>(1) command. You can find a list by
1095looking for the C<XK_> macros in the B<X11/keysymdef.h> include file (omit
1168omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1096the C<XK_> prefix). Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex keysym
1169keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1097value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>).
1170performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1171 1098
1172I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal 1099As with any resource value, the I<action> string may contain backslash
1100escape sequences (C<\n>: newline, C<\\>: backslash, C<\000>: octal
1173number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details. 1101number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1174 1102
1175You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1103An action starts with an action prefix that selects a certain type
1176with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1104of action, followed by a colon. An action string without colons is
1177should be a character not used by the strings. 1105interpreted as a literal string to pass to the tty (as if it was
1106prefixed with C<string:>).
1178 1107
1179Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1108The following action prefixes are known - extensions can provide
1109additional prefixes:
1180 1110
1181 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1111=over 4
1182 1112
1183The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 1113=item string:STRING
1184 1114
1185 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> 1115If the I<action> starts with C<string:> (or otherwise contains no colons),
1186 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> 1116then the remaining C<STRING> will be passed to the program running in the
1187 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> 1117terminal. For example, you could replace whatever Shift-Tab outputs by the
1118string C<echo rm -rf /> followed by a newline:
1188 1119
1120 URxvt.keysym.Shift-Tab: string:echo rm -rf /\n
1121
1122This could in theory be used to completely redefine your keymap.
1123
1124=item command:STRING
1125
1189If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> 1126If I<action> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1190is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1127is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence (basically
1128the opposite of C<string:> - instead of sending it to the program running
1129in the terminal, it will be treated as if it were program output). This is
1130most useful to feed command sequences into @@RXVT_NAME@@.
1131
1191example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1132For example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1192when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1133when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1193 1134
1194 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1135 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1195 1136
1196If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1137The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
1197is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1138the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1198manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1139font-switching at runtime:
1199C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1200 1140
1201 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1141 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
1142 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
1202 1143
1203Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1144Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1204will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1145info):
1205no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1206means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1207definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1208mappings themselves.
1209 1146
1210Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example 1147 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
1148 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
1149
1150=item builtin:
1151
1152The builtin action is the action that @@RXVT_NAME@@ would execute if no
1153key binding existed for the key combination. The obvious use is to undo
1154the effect of existing bindings. The not so obvious use is to reinstate
1155bindings when another binding overrides too many modifiers.
1156
1211if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s 1157For example if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable
1212C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the 1158@@RXVT_NAME@@'s C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke
1213user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement: 1159"holes" into the user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
1214 1160
1215 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence> 1161 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1216 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin: 1162 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
1217 1163
1218The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination 1164The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
1219of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for 1165of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1220C<Shift-Insert>. 1166C<Shift-Insert>.
1221 1167
1222The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to 1168=item builtin-string:
1223the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1224font-switching at runtime:
1225 1169
1226 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007 1170This action is mainly useful to restore string mappings for keys that
1227 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007 1171have predefined actions in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The exact semantics are a bit
1172difficult to explain - basically, this action will send the string to the
1173application that would be sent if @@RXVT_NAME@@ wouldn't have a built-in
1174action for it.
1228 1175
1229Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more 1176An example might make it clearer: @@RXVT_NAME@@ normally pastes the
1230info): 1177selection when you press C<Shift-Insert>. With the following bindings, it
1178would instead emit the (undocumented, but what applications running in the
1179terminal might expect) sequence C<ESC [ 2 $> instead:
1231 1180
1232 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t 1181 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin-string:
1233 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t 1182 URxvt.keysym.C-S-Insert: builtin:
1183
1184The first line disables the paste functionality for that key
1185combination, and the second reinstates the default behaviour for
1186C<Control-Shift-Insert>, which would otherwise be overridden.
1187
1188Similarly, to let applications gain access to the C<C-M-c> (copy to
1189clipboard) and C<C-M-v> (paste clipboard) key combination, you can do
1190this:
1191
1192 URxvt.keysym.C-S-c: builtin-string:
1193 URxvt.keysym.C-S-v: builtin-string:
1194
1195=item EXTENSION:STRING
1196
1197An action of this form passes the B<STRING> to the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1198extension of the same name. The extension will be loaded automatically if
1199necessary.
1200
1201Not all extensions define key actions, but popular extensions that do
1202include the I<selection> and I<matcher> extensions (documented in their
1203own manpages, @@RXVT_NAME@@-selection(1) and @@RXVT_NAME@@-matcher(1),
1204respectively).
1205
1206From the silly examples department, this will rot13-"encrypt"
1207@@RXVT_NAME@@'s selection when Alt-Control-c is pressed on typical PC
1208keyboards:
1209
1210 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: selection:rot13
1211
1212=item perl:STRING *DEPRECATED*
1213
1214This is a deprecated way of passing key mappings to perl extensions. It is
1215still supported, but should not be used anymore.
1216
1217=back
1234 1218
1235=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string> 1219=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1236 1220
1237=item B<perl-ext>: I<string> 1221=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1238 1222
1240use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>. 1224use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1241 1225
1242Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using 1226Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
1243them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded 1227them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1244by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For 1228by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
1245example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except 1229example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extensions except
1246C<selection>. 1230C<selection>.
1247 1231
1248Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets 1232The default set includes the C<selection>, C<option-popup>,
1249(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for 1233C<selection-popup> and C<readline> extensions, any extensions that define
1250searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension 1234keybindings via C<BINDING> meta comments, extensions loaded because
1251multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to 1235their resources/commandline switches were used, and extensions which are
1252the extension. 1236mentioned in B<keysym> resources.
1253 1237
1254Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 1238Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1255necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 1239necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. When the library
1240search path contains multiple extension files of the same name, then the
1241first one found will be used.
1256 1242
1257If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl 1243If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl interpreter
1258interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that 1244will not be initialized. The rationale for having two options is that
1259B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to 1245B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1260all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1246all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1261 1247
1262=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1248=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1263 1249
1265the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1251the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1266 1252
1267=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1253=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1268 1254
1269Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1255Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1270scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1256scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look
1271@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1257in these directories, then in C<$URXVT_PERL_LIB>, F<$HOME/.urxvt/ext> and
1272F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 1258lastly in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1273 1259
1274See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1260See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1275 1261
1276=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1262=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1277 1263
1281=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform> 1267=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1282 1268
1283Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage 1269Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1284for details. 1270for details.
1285 1271
1286=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> 1272=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> *DEPRECATED*
1287 1273
1288Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search 1274This resource is deprecated and will be removed. Use a B<keysym> resource
1289(default: C<M-s>). 1275instead, e.g.:
1290 1276
1277 URxvt.keysym.M-s: searchable-scrollback:start
1278
1291=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1279=item B<url-launcher>: I<string>
1292 1280
1293Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1281Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1294C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions. 1282C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1295 1283
1296=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1284=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1307Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled). 1295Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1308 1296
1309=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean> 1297=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1310 1298
1311Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled). 1299Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1300
1301=back
1302
1303=head1 BACKGROUND IMAGE OPTIONS AND RESOURCES
1304
1305=over 4
1306
1307=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;oplist]>
1308
1309=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;oplist]>
1310
1311Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image file as the window's
1312background and also optionally specify a colon separated list of
1313operations to modify it. Note that you may need to quote the C<;>
1314character when using the command line option, as C<;> is usually a
1315metacharacter in shells. Supported operations are:
1316
1317=over 4
1318
1319=item B<WxH+X+Y>
1320
1321sets scale and position. B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical
1322scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). A
1323scale of 0 disables scaling.
1324
1325=item B<op=tile>
1326
1327enables tiling
1328
1329=item B<op=keep-aspect>
1330
1331maintain the image aspect ratio when scaling
1332
1333=item B<op=root-align>
1334
1335use the position of the terminal window relative to the root window as
1336the image offset, simulating a root window background
1337
1338=back
1339
1340The default scale and position setting is C<100x100+50+50>.
1341Alternatively, a predefined set of templates can be used to achieve
1342the most common setups:
1343
1344=over 4
1345
1346=item B<style=tiled>
1347
1348the image is tiled with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+0+0:op=tile
1349
1350=item B<style=aspect-stretched>
1351
1352the image is scaled to fill the whole window maintaining the aspect
1353ratio and centered. Equivalent to 100x100+50+50:op=keep-aspect
1354
1355=item B<style=stretched>
1356
1357the image is scaled to fill the whole window. Equivalent to 100x100
1358
1359=item B<style=centered>
1360
1361the image is centered with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+50+50
1362
1363=item B<style=root-tiled>
1364
1365the image is tiled with no scaling and using 'root' positioning.
1366Equivalent to 0x0:op=tile:op=root-align
1367
1368=back
1369
1370If multiple templates are specified the last one wins. Note that a
1371template overrides all the scale, position and operations settings.
1372
1373If used in conjunction with pseudo-transparency, the specified pixmap
1374will be blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending.
1375
1376=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
1377
1378=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
1379
1380Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
1381
1382B<-ip> (B<inheritPixmap>) is still accepted as an obsolete alias but
1383will be removed in future versions.
1384
1385=item B<-tint> I<colour>
1386
1387=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
1388
1389Tint the transparent background with the given colour. Note that a
1390black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
1391the image unchanged.
1392
1393=item B<-sh> I<number>
1394
1395=item B<shading:> I<number>
1396
1397Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
1398A value of 100 means no shading.
1399
1400=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
1401
1402=item B<blurRadius:> I<HxV>
1403
1404Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
1405background. If a single number is specified, the vertical and
1406horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
1407radii to 1 and the other to a large number creates interesting effects
1408on some backgrounds. The maximum radius value is 128. An horizontal or
1409vertical radius of 0 disables blurring.
1410
1411=item B<path:> I<path>
1412
1413Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
1312 1414
1313=back 1415=back
1314 1416
1315=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1417=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1316 1418
1364window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the 1466window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1365B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1467B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1366 1468
1367Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be 1469Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1368inserted too. 1470inserted too.
1471
1472rxvt-unicode also provides the bindings B<Ctrl-Meta-c> and
1473<Ctrl-Meta-v> to interact with the CLIPBOARD selection. The first
1474binding causes the value of the internal selection to be copied to the
1475CLIPBOARD selection, while the second binding causes the value of the
1476CLIPBOARD selection to be inserted.
1369 1477
1370=back 1478=back
1371 1479
1372=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1480=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1373 1481
1498The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and 1606The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1499values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses). 1607values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1500 1608
1501The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas: 1609The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1502 1610
1503 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3 1611 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1504 index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15 1612 index_256 = (r * 6 + g) * 6 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..5
1505 1613
1506The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10% 1614The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1507steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of 1615steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1508the RGB cube. 1616the RGB cube.
1509 1617
1525White. 1633White.
1526 1634
1527=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1635=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1528 1636
1529If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1637If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1530their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management: 1638their act together, rxvt-unicode will do its own alpha channel management:
1531 1639
1532You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in 1640You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1533brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage 1641brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1534(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely 1642(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1535transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a 1643transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1617 1725
1618=item B<SHELL> 1726=item B<SHELL>
1619 1727
1620The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1728The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1621 1729
1622=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1730=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> [I<sic>]
1623 1731
1624The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1732The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1625@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1733@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1626 1734
1627Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>. 1735Default F<<< $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
1736
1737=item B<URXVT_PERL_LIB>
1738
1739Additional F<:>-separated library search path for perl extensions. Will be
1740searched after B<-perl-lib> but before F<~/.urxvt/ext> and the system library
1741directory.
1742
1743=item B<URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY>
1744
1745See L<@@RXVT_NAME@@perl>(3).
1628 1746
1629=item B<HOME> 1747=item B<HOME>
1630 1748
1631Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1749Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1632daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as 1750daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1633C<.Xdefaults>) 1751C<.Xdefaults>)
1634 1752
1635=item B<XAPPLRESDIR> 1753=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1636 1754
1637Directory where various X resource files are being located. 1755Directory where application-specific X resource files are located.
1638 1756
1639=item B<XENVIRONMENT> 1757=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1640 1758
1641If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by 1759If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1642@@RXVT_NAME@@. 1760@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1653 1771
1654=back 1772=back
1655 1773
1656=head1 SEE ALSO 1774=head1 SEE ALSO
1657 1775
1776@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@-extensions(1),
1658@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) 1777@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1659 1778
1660=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1779=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1661 1780
1662=over 4 1781=over 4
1663 1782
1664=item Project Coordinator 1783=item Project Coordinator
1665 1784
1666Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1785Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>.
1667 1786
1668L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html> 1787L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1669 1788
1670=back 1789=back
1671 1790
1675 1794
1676=item John Bovey 1795=item John Bovey
1677 1796
1678University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt. 1797University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1679 1798
1680=item Rob Nation L<< <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com> >> 1799=item Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>
1681 1800
1682very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt 1801very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt
1683 1802
1684=item Angelo Haritsis L<< <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk> >> 1803=item Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>
1685 1804
1686wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code) 1805wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code)
1687 1806
1688=item mj olesen L<< <olesen@me.QueensU.CA> >> 1807=item mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>
1689 1808
1690Wrote the menu system. 1809Wrote the menu system.
1691 1810
1692Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21) 1811Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21)
1693 1812
1694=item Oezguer Kesim L<< <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de> >> 1813=item Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de>
1695 1814
1696Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1815Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1697 1816
1698=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1817=item Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>
1699 1818
1700Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1819Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1701 1820
1702Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1821Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1703 1822
1704=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1823=item Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>
1705 1824
1706Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1825Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1707extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions. 1826extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1708 1827
1709Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1828Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1710 1829
1711=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >> 1830=item Emanuele Giaquinta <emanuele.giaquinta@gmail.com>
1712 1831
1713Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing. 1832pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
1714 1833
1715=back 1834=back
1716 1835

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