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Revision 1.187 by sf-exg, Fri Oct 15 10:46:57 2010 UTC vs.
Revision 1.245 by root, Wed Jun 17 11:59:37 2015 UTC

98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
100 100
101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
102 102
103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
104resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
105 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with 106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts 107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about 108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out] 109this, so watch out]
110 110
111=item B<-visual> I<visualID>
112
113Compile I<frills>: Use the given visual (see e.g. C<xdpyinfo> for
114possible visual ids) instead of the default, and also allocate a private
115colormap. All visual types except for DirectColor are supported.
116
111=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 117=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
112 118
113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 119Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
114 120
115=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 121=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
121Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>. 127Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
122 128
123=item B<-ss>|B<+ss> 129=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
124 130
125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>. 131Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
126
127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
128
129Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background; resource B<transparent>.
130
131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
132future versions.
133 132
134=item B<-fade> I<number> 133=item B<-fade> I<number>
135 134
136Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 135Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
137fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 136fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
140=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 139=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
141 140
142Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 141Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
143is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 142is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
144 143
145=item B<-tint> I<colour>
146
147Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
148transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for
149non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
150used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
151Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
152thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
153blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
154pure black and pure white colours essentially mean no tinting; resource
155I<tintColor>. Example:
156
157 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
158
159=item B<-sh> I<number>
160
161Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent
162background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
163resource I<shading>.
164
165=item B<-blt> I<string>
166
167Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
168at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
169transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
170B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - colour values averaging, B<colorize>,
171B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
172B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
173alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
174
175=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
176
177Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
178background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
179horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
180radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
181on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage> or I<xft>;
182resource I<blurRadius>.
183
184=item B<-icon> I<file> 144=item B<-icon> I<file>
185 145
186Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This 146Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
187is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the 147is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
188application window; resource I<iconFile>. 148application window; resource I<iconFile>.
189 149
190=item B<-bg> I<colour> 150=item B<-bg> I<colour>
191 151
192Window background colour; resource B<background>. 152Window background colour; resource B<background>.
193 153
194=item B<-fg> I<colour> 154=item B<-fg> I<colour>
195 155
196Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 156Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
197
198=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
199
200Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Specify image file for the background and also
201optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
202add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
203command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
204 157
205=item B<-cr> I<colour> 158=item B<-cr> I<colour>
206 159
207The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 160The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
208 161
267 220
268=item B<-ls>|B<+ls> 221=item B<-ls>|B<+ls>
269 222
270Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>. 223Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>.
271 224
225=item B<-mc> I<milliseconds>
226
227Specify the maximum time between multi-click selections.
228
272=item B<-ut>|B<+ut> 229=item B<-ut>|B<+ut>
273 230
274Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource 231Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource
275B<utmpInhibit>. 232B<utmpInhibit>.
276 233
354 311
355=item B<-override-redirect> 312=item B<-override-redirect>
356 313
357Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 314Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
358B<override-redirect>. 315B<override-redirect>.
316
317=item B<-dockapp>
318
319Sets the initial state of the window to WithdrawnState, which makes
320window managers that support this extension treat it as a dockapp.
359 321
360=item B<-sbg> 322=item B<-sbg>
361 323
362Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line 324Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
363drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use 325drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
418=item B<-pt> I<style> 380=item B<-pt> I<style>
419 381
420Compile I<XIM>: input style for input method; B<OverTheSpot>, 382Compile I<XIM>: input style for input method; B<OverTheSpot>,
421B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; resource B<preeditType>. 383B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; resource B<preeditType>.
422 384
385If the perl extension C<xim-onthespot> is used (which is the default),
386then additionally the C<OnTheSpot> preedit type is available.
387
423=item B<-im> I<text> 388=item B<-im> I<text>
424 389
425Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>. 390Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>.
426 391
427=item B<-imlocale> I<string> 392=item B<-imlocale> I<string>
568You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 533You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
569distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 534distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
570starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 535starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
571with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 536with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
572 537
573 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
574 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 538 1. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
539 2. $HOME/.Xdefaults
575 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 540 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window of screen 0
576 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 541 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES property on root-window of the current screen
577 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 542 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
578 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline 543 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
579 544
580Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 545Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
581names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 546names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
697 662
698B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even 663B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
699if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the 664if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
700monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>. 665monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
701 666
702=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
703
704Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background.
705
706B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
707future versions.
708
709=item B<fading:> I<number> 667=item B<fading:> I<number>
710 668
711Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 669Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
712 670
713=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> 671=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
714 672
715Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default 673Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
716colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. 674colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
717 675
718=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
719
720Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
721B<-tint>.
722
723=item B<shading:> I<number>
724
725Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
726in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
727
728=item B<blendType:> I<string>
729
730Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
731
732=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
733
734Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
735background image; option B<-blr>.
736
737=item B<iconFile:> I<file> 676=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
738 677
739Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>. 678Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
740 679
741=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 680=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
749 688
750=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 689=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
751 690
752The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 691The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
753and the text. 692and the text.
754
755=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
756
757Use the specified image file for the background and also
758optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
759(default C<100x100+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
760horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
761centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling.
762The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
763Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
764Supported operations are:
765
766 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
767 propscale will scale image keeping proportions
768 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
769 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
770 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
771 scale will scale image to match window size
772 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
773 whenever terminal window moves
774
775If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
776blended over transparency image using alpha-blending. If I<afterimage>
777support has been compiled in it is possible to choose other blending
778types with B<-blt "type"> option.
779
780=item B<path:> I<path>
781
782Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
783 693
784=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 694=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
785 695
786Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 696Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
787that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 697that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
884 794
885B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of 795B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of
886the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell 796the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell
887[default]; option B<+ls>. 797[default]; option B<+ls>.
888 798
799=item B<multiClickTime:> I<number>
800
801Specify the maximum time in milliseconds between multi-click select
802events. The default is 500 milliseconds; option B<-mc>.
803
889=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean> 804=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean>
890 805
891B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>; 806B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>;
892option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp> 807option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp>
893[default]; option B<+ut>. 808[default]; option B<+ut>.
910=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> 825=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
911 826
912Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is 827Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
913the author's favourite. 828the author's favourite.
914 829
830=item B<thickness:> I<number>
831
832Set the scrollbar width in pixels.
833
915=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 834=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
916 835
917B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 836B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
918disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 837disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
919 838
938B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 857B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
939B<+si>. 858B<+si>.
940 859
941=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 860=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
942 861
943B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 862B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e.
944B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 863try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option
945with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>. 864B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives
865new lines; option B<+sw>.
946 866
947=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 867=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
948 868
949B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 869B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
950are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 870are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
951are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll to 871are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll to
952bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>. 872bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>.
953 873
954=item B<saveLines:> I<number> 874=item B<saveLines:> I<number>
955 875
956Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This 876Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 1000]; option B<-sl>.
957resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option B<-sl>.
958 877
959=item B<internalBorder:> I<number> 878=item B<internalBorder:> I<number>
960 879
961Internal border of I<number> pixels. This resource is limited to 100; 880Internal border of I<number> pixels. This resource is limited to 100;
962option B<-b>. 881option B<-b>.
1025 944
1026=item B<pointerColor2:> I<colour> 945=item B<pointerColor2:> I<colour>
1027 946
1028Mouse pointer background colour. 947Mouse pointer background colour.
1029 948
949=item B<pointerShape:> I<string>
950
951Compile I<frills>: Specifies the name of the mouse pointer shape
952[default B<xterm>]. See the macros in the B<X11/cursorfont.h> include
953file for possible values (omit the C<XC_> prefix).
954
1030=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number> 955=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>
1031 956
1032Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a 957Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
1033large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 958large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
1034 959
1060 985
1061B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >> 986B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
1062 987
1063=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 988=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
1064 989
1065B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 990B<OnTheSpot>, B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
1066 991
1067=item B<inputMethod:> I<name> 992=item B<inputMethod:> I<name>
1068 993
1069I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>. 994I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>.
1070 995
1139Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via 1064Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1140B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for 1065B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1141@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working 1066@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1142directory will be used; option B<-cd>. 1067directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1143 1068
1144=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1069=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<action>
1145 1070
1146Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1071Compile I<frills>: Associate I<action> with keysym I<sym>. The intervening
1147intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1072resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1148 1073
1149The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be 1074Using this resource, you can map key combinations such as
1150any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>, 1075C<Ctrl-Shift-BackSpace> to various actions, such as outputting a different
1151B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>, 1076string than would normally result from that combination, making the
1152and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>, 1077terminal scroll up or down the way you want it, or any other thing an
1153B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>. 1078extension might provide.
1079
1080The key combination that triggers the action, I<sym>, has the following format:
1081
1082 (modifiers-)key
1083
1084Where I<modifiers> can be any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>,
1085B<Control>, B<NumLock>, B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>,
1086B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>, and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>,
1087B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>, B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>.
1154 1088
1155The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to 1089The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to
1156whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr 1090whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr
1157keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the 1091keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
1158current application keymap mode state. 1092current application keymap mode state.
1159 1093
1160The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or 1094Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a key mapping will
1161searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1095match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and no other
1096key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That means that
1097defining a mapping for C<a> will automatically provide definitions for
1098C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined mappings
1099themselves. See the C<builtin:> action, below, for a way to work around
1100this when this is a problem.
1101
1102The spelling of I<key> depends on your implementation of X. An easy way to
1103find a key name is to use the B<xev>(1) command. You can find a list by
1104looking for the C<XK_> macros in the B<X11/keysymdef.h> include file (omit
1162omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1105the C<XK_> prefix). Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex keysym
1163keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1106value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>).
1164performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1165 1107
1166I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal 1108As with any resource value, the I<action> string may contain backslash
1109escape sequences (C<\n>: newline, C<\\>: backslash, C<\000>: octal
1167number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details. 1110number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1168 1111
1169You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1112An action starts with an action prefix that selects a certain type
1170with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1113of action, followed by a colon. An action string without colons is
1114interpreted as a literal string to pass to the tty (as if it was
1115prefixed with C<string:>).
1116
1117The following action prefixes are known - extensions can provide
1118additional prefixes:
1119
1120=over 4
1121
1122=item string:STRING
1123
1124If the I<action> starts with C<string:> (or otherwise contains no colons),
1125then the remaining C<STRING> will be passed to the program running in the
1126terminal. For example, you could replace whatever Shift-Tab outputs by the
1127string C<echo rm -rf /> followed by a newline:
1128
1129 URxvt.keysym.Shift-Tab: string:echo rm -rf /\n
1130
1131This could in theory be used to completely redefine your keymap.
1132
1133In addition, for actions of this type, you can define a range of
1134keysyms in one shot by loading the C<keysym-list> perl extension and
1135providing an I<action> with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where
1171should be a character not used by the strings. 1136the delimiter `/' should be a character not used by the strings.
1172 1137
1173Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1138Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1174 1139
1175 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1140 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|>
1176 1141
1177The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 1142The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1178 1143
1179 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> 1144 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: string:\033<a>
1180 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> 1145 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: string:\033<b>
1181 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> 1146 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: string:\033<c>
1182 1147
1148=item command:STRING
1149
1183If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> 1150If I<action> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1184is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1151is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence (basically
1152the opposite of C<string:> - instead of sending it to the program running
1153in the terminal, it will be treated as if it were program output). This is
1154most useful to feed command sequences into @@RXVT_NAME@@.
1155
1185example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1156For example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1186when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1157when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1187 1158
1188 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1159 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1189 1160
1190If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1161The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
1191is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1162the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1192manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1163font-switching at runtime:
1193C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1194 1164
1195 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1165 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
1166 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
1196 1167
1197Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1168Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1198will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1169info):
1199no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1200means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1201definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1202mappings themselves.
1203 1170
1204Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example 1171 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
1172 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
1173
1174=item builtin:
1175
1176The builtin action is the action that @@RXVT_NAME@@ would execute if no
1177key binding existed for the key combination. The obvious use is to undo
1178the effect of existing bindings. The not so obvious use is to reinstate
1179bindings when another binding overrides too many modifiers.
1180
1205if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s 1181For example if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable
1206C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the 1182@@RXVT_NAME@@'s C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke
1207user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement: 1183"holes" into the user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
1208 1184
1209 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence> 1185 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1210 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin: 1186 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
1211 1187
1212The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination 1188The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
1213of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for 1189of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1214C<Shift-Insert>. 1190C<Shift-Insert>.
1215 1191
1216The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to 1192=item builtin-string:
1217the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1218font-switching at runtime:
1219 1193
1220 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007 1194This action is mainly useful to restore string mappings for keys that
1221 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007 1195have predefined actions in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The exact semantics are a bit
1196difficult to explain - basically, this action will send the string to the
1197application that would be sent if @@RXVT_NAME@@ wouldn't have a built-in
1198action for it.
1222 1199
1223Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more 1200An example might make it clearer: @@RXVT_NAME@@ normally pastes the
1224info): 1201selection when you press C<Shift-Insert>. With the following bindings, it
1202would instead emit the (undocumented, but what applications running in the
1203terminal might expect) sequence C<ESC [ 2 $> instead:
1225 1204
1226 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t 1205 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin-string:
1227 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t 1206 URxvt.keysym.C-S-Insert: builtin:
1207
1208The first line disables the paste functionality for that key
1209combination, and the second reinstates the default behaviour for
1210C<Control-Shift-Insert>, which would otherwise be overridden.
1211
1212Similarly, to let applications gain access to the C<C-M-c> (copy to
1213clipboard) and C<C-M-v> (paste clipboard) key combination, you can do
1214this:
1215
1216 URxvt.keysym.C-M-c: builtin-string:
1217 URxvt.keysym.C-M-v: builtin-string:
1218
1219=item EXTENSION:STRING
1220
1221An action of this form invokes the action B<STRING>, if any, provided
1222by the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) extension B<EXTENSION>. The extension will
1223be loaded automatically if necessary.
1224
1225Not all extensions define actions, but popular extensions that do
1226include the I<selection> and I<matcher> extensions (documented in their
1227own manpages, @@RXVT_NAME@@-selection(1) and @@RXVT_NAME@@-matcher(1),
1228respectively).
1229
1230From the silly examples department, this will rot13-"encrypt"
1231@@RXVT_NAME@@'s selection when Alt-Control-c is pressed on typical PC
1232keyboards:
1233
1234 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: selection:rot13
1235
1236=item perl:STRING *DEPRECATED*
1237
1238This is a deprecated way of invoking commands provided by perl
1239extensions. It is still supported, but should not be used anymore.
1240
1241=back
1228 1242
1229=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string> 1243=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1230 1244
1231=item B<perl-ext>: I<string> 1245=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1232 1246
1234use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>. 1248use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1235 1249
1236Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using 1250Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
1237them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded 1251them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1238by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For 1252by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
1239example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except 1253example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extensions except
1240C<selection>. 1254C<selection>.
1241 1255
1242Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets 1256The default set includes the C<selection>, C<option-popup>,
1243(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for 1257C<selection-popup>, C<readline> and C<searchable-scrollback>
1244searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension 1258extensions, and extensions which are mentioned in B<keysym> resources.
1245multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to 1259
1246the extension. 1260Any extension such that a corresponding resource is given on the
1261command line is automatically appended to B<perl-ext>.
1247 1262
1248Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 1263Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1249necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 1264necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. When the library
1265search path contains multiple extension files of the same name, then the
1266first one found will be used.
1250 1267
1251If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl 1268If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl interpreter
1252interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that 1269will not be initialized. The rationale for having two options is that
1253B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to 1270B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1254all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1271all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1255 1272
1256=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1273=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1257 1274
1259the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1276the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1260 1277
1261=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1278=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1262 1279
1263Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1280Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1264scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1281scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look
1265@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1282in these directories, then in C<$URXVT_PERL_LIB>, F<$HOME/.urxvt/ext> and
1266F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 1283lastly in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1267 1284
1268See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1285See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1269 1286
1270=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1287=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1271 1288
1275=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform> 1292=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1276 1293
1277Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage 1294Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1278for details. 1295for details.
1279 1296
1280=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> 1297=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> *DEPRECATED*
1281 1298
1282Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search 1299This resource is deprecated and will be removed. Use a B<keysym> resource
1283(default: C<M-s>). 1300instead, e.g.:
1284 1301
1302 URxvt.keysym.M-s: searchable-scrollback:start
1303
1285=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1304=item B<url-launcher>: I<string>
1286 1305
1287Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1306Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1288C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions. 1307C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1289 1308
1290=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1309=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1301Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled). 1320Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1302 1321
1303=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean> 1322=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1304 1323
1305Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled). 1324Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1325
1326=back
1327
1328=head1 BACKGROUND IMAGE OPTIONS AND RESOURCES
1329
1330=over 4
1331
1332=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;oplist]>
1333
1334=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;oplist]>
1335
1336Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image file as the window's
1337background and also optionally specify a colon separated list of
1338operations to modify it. Note that you may need to quote the C<;>
1339character when using the command line option, as C<;> is usually a
1340metacharacter in shells. Supported operations are:
1341
1342=over 4
1343
1344=item B<WxH+X+Y>
1345
1346sets scale and position. B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical
1347scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). A
1348scale of 0 disables scaling.
1349
1350=item B<op=tile>
1351
1352enables tiling
1353
1354=item B<op=keep-aspect>
1355
1356maintain the image aspect ratio when scaling
1357
1358=item B<op=root-align>
1359
1360use the position of the terminal window relative to the root window as
1361the image offset, simulating a root window background
1362
1363=back
1364
1365The default scale and position setting is C<100x100+50+50>.
1366Alternatively, a predefined set of templates can be used to achieve
1367the most common setups:
1368
1369=over 4
1370
1371=item B<style=tiled>
1372
1373the image is tiled with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+0+0:op=tile
1374
1375=item B<style=aspect-stretched>
1376
1377the image is scaled to fill the whole window maintaining the aspect
1378ratio and centered. Equivalent to 100x100+50+50:op=keep-aspect
1379
1380=item B<style=stretched>
1381
1382the image is scaled to fill the whole window. Equivalent to 100x100
1383
1384=item B<style=centered>
1385
1386the image is centered with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+50+50
1387
1388=item B<style=root-tiled>
1389
1390the image is tiled with no scaling and using 'root' positioning.
1391Equivalent to 0x0:op=tile:op=root-align
1392
1393=back
1394
1395If multiple templates are specified the last one wins. Note that a
1396template overrides all the scale, position and operations settings.
1397
1398If used in conjunction with pseudo-transparency, the specified pixmap
1399will be blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending.
1400
1401=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
1402
1403=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
1404
1405Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
1406
1407B<-ip> (B<inheritPixmap>) is still accepted as an obsolete alias but
1408will be removed in future versions.
1409
1410=item B<-tint> I<colour>
1411
1412=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
1413
1414Tint the transparent background with the given colour. Note that a
1415black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
1416the image unchanged.
1417
1418=item B<-sh> I<number>
1419
1420=item B<shading:> I<number>
1421
1422Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
1423A value of 100 means no shading.
1424
1425=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
1426
1427=item B<blurRadius:> I<HxV>
1428
1429Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
1430background. If a single number is specified, the vertical and
1431horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
1432radii to 1 and the other to a large number creates interesting effects
1433on some backgrounds. The maximum radius value is 128. An horizontal or
1434vertical radius of 0 disables blurring.
1435
1436=item B<path:> I<path>
1437
1438Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
1306 1439
1307=back 1440=back
1308 1441
1309=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1442=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1310 1443
1358window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the 1491window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1359B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1492B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1360 1493
1361Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be 1494Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1362inserted too. 1495inserted too.
1496
1497rxvt-unicode also provides the bindings B<Ctrl-Meta-c> and
1498<Ctrl-Meta-v> to interact with the CLIPBOARD selection. The first
1499binding causes the value of the internal selection to be copied to the
1500CLIPBOARD selection, while the second binding causes the value of the
1501CLIPBOARD selection to be inserted.
1363 1502
1364=back 1503=back
1365 1504
1366=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1505=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1367 1506
1492The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and 1631The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1493values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses). 1632values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1494 1633
1495The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas: 1634The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1496 1635
1497 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3 1636 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1498 index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15 1637 index_256 = (r * 6 + g) * 6 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..5
1499 1638
1500The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10% 1639The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1501steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of 1640steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1502the RGB cube. 1641the RGB cube.
1503 1642
1519White. 1658White.
1520 1659
1521=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1660=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1522 1661
1523If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1662If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1524their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management: 1663their act together, rxvt-unicode will do its own alpha channel management:
1525 1664
1526You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in 1665You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1527brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage 1666brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1528(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely 1667(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1529transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a 1668transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1611 1750
1612=item B<SHELL> 1751=item B<SHELL>
1613 1752
1614The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1753The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1615 1754
1616=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1755=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> [I<sic>]
1617 1756
1618The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1757The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1619@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1758@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1620 1759
1621Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>. 1760Default F<<< $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
1761
1762=item B<URXVT_PERL_LIB>
1763
1764Additional F<:>-separated library search path for perl extensions. Will be
1765searched after B<-perl-lib> but before F<~/.urxvt/ext> and the system library
1766directory.
1767
1768=item B<URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY>
1769
1770See L<@@RXVT_NAME@@perl>(3).
1622 1771
1623=item B<HOME> 1772=item B<HOME>
1624 1773
1625Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1774Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1626daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as 1775daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1627C<.Xdefaults>) 1776C<.Xdefaults>)
1628 1777
1629=item B<XAPPLRESDIR> 1778=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1630 1779
1631Directory where various X resource files are being located. 1780Directory where application-specific X resource files are located.
1632 1781
1633=item B<XENVIRONMENT> 1782=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1634 1783
1635If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by 1784If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1636@@RXVT_NAME@@. 1785@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1647 1796
1648=back 1797=back
1649 1798
1650=head1 SEE ALSO 1799=head1 SEE ALSO
1651 1800
1801@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@-extensions(1),
1652@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) 1802@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1653 1803
1654=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1804=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1655 1805
1656=over 4 1806=over 4
1657 1807
1658=item Project Coordinator 1808=item Project Coordinator
1659 1809
1660Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1810Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>.
1661 1811
1662L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html> 1812L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1663 1813
1664=back 1814=back
1665 1815
1669 1819
1670=item John Bovey 1820=item John Bovey
1671 1821
1672University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt. 1822University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1673 1823
1674=item Rob Nation L<< <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com> >> 1824=item Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>
1675 1825
1676very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt 1826very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt
1677 1827
1678=item Angelo Haritsis L<< <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk> >> 1828=item Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>
1679 1829
1680wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code) 1830wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code)
1681 1831
1682=item mj olesen L<< <olesen@me.QueensU.CA> >> 1832=item mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>
1683 1833
1684Wrote the menu system. 1834Wrote the menu system.
1685 1835
1686Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21) 1836Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21)
1687 1837
1688=item Oezguer Kesim L<< <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de> >> 1838=item Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de>
1689 1839
1690Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1840Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1691 1841
1692=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1842=item Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>
1693 1843
1694Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1844Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1695 1845
1696Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1846Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1697 1847
1698=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1848=item Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>
1699 1849
1700Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1850Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1701extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions. 1851extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1702 1852
1703Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1853Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1704 1854
1705=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >> 1855=item Emanuele Giaquinta <emanuele.giaquinta@gmail.com>
1706 1856
1707Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing. 1857pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
1708 1858
1709=back 1859=back
1710 1860

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