ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod
(Generate patch)

Comparing rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod (file contents):
Revision 1.213 by sf-exg, Sat Feb 4 21:47:06 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.253 by root, Sat Jul 3 15:34:35 2021 UTC

98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
100 100
101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
102 102
103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
104resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
105 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with 106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts 107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about 108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out] 109this, so watch out]
110 110
111=item B<-visual> I<visualID>
112
113Compile I<frills>: Use the given visual (see e.g. C<xdpyinfo> for
114possible visual ids) instead of the default, and also allocate a private
115colormap. All visual types except for DirectColor are supported.
116
111=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 117=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
112 118
113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 119Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
114 120
115=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 121=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
121Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>. 127Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
122 128
123=item B<-ss>|B<+ss> 129=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
124 130
125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>. 131Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
126
127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
128
129Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background; resource B<transparent>.
130
131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
132future versions.
133 132
134=item B<-fade> I<number> 133=item B<-fade> I<number>
135 134
136Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 135Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
137fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 136fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
140=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 139=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
141 140
142Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 141Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
143is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 142is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
144 143
145=item B<-tint> I<colour>
146
147Tint the transparent background with the given colour;
148resource I<tintColor>.
149
150=item B<-sh> I<number>
151
152Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
153A value of 100 means no shading; resource I<shading>.
154
155=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
156
157Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
158background. If a single number is specified, the vertical and
159horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
160radii to 1 and the other to a large number creates interesting effects
161on some backgrounds. The maximum radius value is 128. An horizontal or
162vertical radius of 0 disables blurring;
163resource I<blurRadius>.
164
165=item B<-icon> I<file> 144=item B<-icon> I<file>
166 145
167Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This 146Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
168is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the 147is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
169application window; resource I<iconFile>. 148application window; resource I<iconFile>.
173Window background colour; resource B<background>. 152Window background colour; resource B<background>.
174 153
175=item B<-fg> I<colour> 154=item B<-fg> I<colour>
176 155
177Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 156Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
178
179=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;oplist]>
180
181Compile I<pixbuf>: Specify image file for the background and also
182optionally specify a list of operations to modify it. Note you may need to
183add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
184command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
185 157
186=item B<-cr> I<colour> 158=item B<-cr> I<colour>
187 159
188The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 160The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
189 161
248 220
249=item B<-ls>|B<+ls> 221=item B<-ls>|B<+ls>
250 222
251Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>. 223Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>.
252 224
225=item B<-mc> I<milliseconds>
226
227Specify the maximum time between multi-click selections.
228
253=item B<-ut>|B<+ut> 229=item B<-ut>|B<+ut>
254 230
255Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource 231Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource
256B<utmpInhibit>. 232B<utmpInhibit>.
257 233
335 311
336=item B<-override-redirect> 312=item B<-override-redirect>
337 313
338Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 314Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
339B<override-redirect>. 315B<override-redirect>.
316
317=item B<-dockapp>
318
319Sets the initial state of the window to WithdrawnState, which makes
320window managers that support this extension treat it as a dockapp.
340 321
341=item B<-sbg> 322=item B<-sbg>
342 323
343Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line 324Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
344drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use 325drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
399=item B<-pt> I<style> 380=item B<-pt> I<style>
400 381
401Compile I<XIM>: input style for input method; B<OverTheSpot>, 382Compile I<XIM>: input style for input method; B<OverTheSpot>,
402B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; resource B<preeditType>. 383B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; resource B<preeditType>.
403 384
385If the perl extension C<xim-onthespot> is used (which is the default),
386then additionally the C<OnTheSpot> preedit type is available.
387
404=item B<-im> I<text> 388=item B<-im> I<text>
405 389
406Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>. 390Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>.
407 391
408=item B<-imlocale> I<string> 392=item B<-imlocale> I<string>
422Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 406Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
423button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is 407button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
424in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to 408in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
425the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 409the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
426 410
411=item B<-dpb>|B<+dpb>
412
413Compile frills: Disable (or enable) emitting bracketed paste mode
414sequences (default enabled). Bracketed paste mode allows programs
415to detect when something is pasted. Since more and more programs
416abuse this, these sequences can be disabled. The command sequences to
417enable and query paste mode will still work, but the actual bracket
418sequences will no longer be emitted. You can also toggle this from the
419ctrl-middle-mouse-button menu; resource B<disablePasteBrackets>.
420
427=item B<-insecure> 421=item B<-insecure>
428 422
429Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 423Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
430sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 424sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
431info. 425info.
443 437
444=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr> 438=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr>
445 439
446Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource 440Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
447B<secondaryScroll>. 441B<secondaryScroll>.
442
443=item B<-rm> I<mode>
444
445Compile I<frills>: Sets long line rewrapping behaviour on window resizes
446to one of B<auto> (the default), B<always> or B<never>. The latter two
447modes do the obvious, B<auto> rewraps (acts like B<always>) if scrollback
448is non-empty, and wings lines (acts like B<never>) otherwise; resource
449B<rewrapMode>.
448 450
449=item B<-hold>|B<+hold> 451=item B<-hold>|B<+hold>
450 452
451Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 453Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
452will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 454will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
678 680
679B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even 681B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
680if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the 682if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
681monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>. 683monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
682 684
683=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
684
685Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
686
687B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
688future versions.
689
690=item B<fading:> I<number> 685=item B<fading:> I<number>
691 686
692Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 687Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
693 688
694=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> 689=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
695 690
696Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default 691Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
697colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. 692colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
698 693
699=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
700
701Tint the transparent background with the given colour. If the RENDER
702extension is not available only black, red, green, yellow, blue,
703magenta, cyan and white tints can be performed server-side. Note that
704a black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
705the image unchanged; option B<-tint>.
706
707=item B<shading:> I<number>
708
709Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
710A value of 100 means no shading; option B<-sh>.
711
712=item B<blendType:> I<string>
713
714Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
715
716=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
717
718Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
719background; option B<-blr>.
720
721=item B<iconFile:> I<file> 694=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
722 695
723Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>. 696Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
724 697
725=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 698=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
733 706
734=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 707=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
735 708
736The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 709The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
737and the text. 710and the text.
738
739=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;oplist]>
740
741Use the specified image file for the background and also
742optionally specify a colon separated list of operations to modify it.
743Supported operations are:
744
745=over 4
746
747=item B<WxH+X+Y>
748
749sets scale and position. B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical
750scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). A
751scale of 0 disables scaling. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
752
753=item B<op=tile>
754
755enables tiling
756
757=item B<op=keep-aspect>
758
759maintain the image aspect ratio when scaling
760
761=item B<op=root-align>
762
763use the position of the terminal window relative to the root window as
764the image offset, simulating a root window background
765
766=back
767
768The default scale and position setting is C<100x100+50+50>.
769Alternatively, a predefined set of templates can be used to achieve
770the most common setups:
771
772=over 4
773
774=item B<style=tiled>
775
776the image is tiled with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+0+0:op=tile
777
778=item B<style=aspect-stretched>
779
780the image is scaled to fill the whole window maintaining the aspect
781ratio and centered. Equivalent to 100x100+50+50:op=keep-aspect
782
783=item B<style=stretched>
784
785the image is scaled to fill the whole window. Equivalent to 100x100
786
787=item B<style=centered>
788
789the image is centered with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+50+50
790
791=item B<style=root-tiled>
792
793the image is tiled with no scaling and using 'root' positioning.
794Equivalent to 0x0:op=tile:op=root-align
795
796=back
797
798If multiple templates are specified the last one wins. Note that a
799template overrides all the scale, position and operations settings.
800
801If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
802blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending.
803
804=item B<path:> I<path>
805
806Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
807 711
808=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 712=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
809 713
810Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 714Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
811that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 715that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
908 812
909B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of 813B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of
910the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell 814the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell
911[default]; option B<+ls>. 815[default]; option B<+ls>.
912 816
817=item B<multiClickTime:> I<number>
818
819Specify the maximum time in milliseconds between multi-click select
820events. The default is 500 milliseconds; option B<-mc>.
821
913=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean> 822=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean>
914 823
915B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>; 824B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>;
916option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp> 825option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp>
917[default]; option B<+ut>. 826[default]; option B<+ut>.
980are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll to 889are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll to
981bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>. 890bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>.
982 891
983=item B<saveLines:> I<number> 892=item B<saveLines:> I<number>
984 893
985Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This 894Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 1000]; option B<-sl>.
986resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option B<-sl>.
987 895
988=item B<internalBorder:> I<number> 896=item B<internalBorder:> I<number>
989 897
990Internal border of I<number> pixels. This resource is limited to 100; 898Internal border of I<number> pixels. This resource is limited to 100;
991option B<-b>. 899option B<-b>.
1054 962
1055=item B<pointerColor2:> I<colour> 963=item B<pointerColor2:> I<colour>
1056 964
1057Mouse pointer background colour. 965Mouse pointer background colour.
1058 966
967=item B<pointerShape:> I<string>
968
969Compile I<frills>: Specifies the name of the mouse pointer shape
970[default B<xterm>]. See the macros in the B<X11/cursorfont.h> include
971file for possible values (omit the C<XC_> prefix).
972
1059=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number> 973=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>
1060 974
1061Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a 975Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
1062large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 976large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
1063 977
1089 1003
1090B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >> 1004B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
1091 1005
1092=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1006=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
1093 1007
1094B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1008B<OnTheSpot>, B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
1095 1009
1096=item B<inputMethod:> I<name> 1010=item B<inputMethod:> I<name>
1097 1011
1098I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>. 1012I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>.
1099 1013
1117 1031
1118Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 1032Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
1119button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to 1033button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
1120the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>. 1034the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>.
1121 1035
1036=item B<disablePasteBrackets:> I<boolean>
1037
1038Prevent emission of paste bracket sequences; option B<-dpb>.
1039
1122=item B<insecure:> I<boolean> 1040=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
1123 1041
1124Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that 1042Enable "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
1125echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be 1043echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
1126abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether 1044abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether
1127through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through 1045through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through
1128write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by 1046write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by
1129default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these 1047default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
1147 1065
1148=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean> 1066=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
1149 1067
1150Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1068Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
1151 1069
1070=item B<rewrapMode:> I<mode>
1071
1072Sets long line rewrap behaviour on window resize to one of B<auto>
1073(default), B<always> or B<never>.
1074
1152=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1075=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
1153 1076
1154Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this 1077Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1155option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1078option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1156scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching 1079scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
1168Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via 1091Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1169B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for 1092B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1170@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working 1093@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1171directory will be used; option B<-cd>. 1094directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1172 1095
1173=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1096=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<action>
1174 1097
1175Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1098Compile I<frills>: Associate I<action> with keysym I<sym>. The intervening
1176intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1099resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1177 1100
1178The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be 1101Using this resource, you can map key combinations such as
1179any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>, 1102C<Ctrl-Shift-BackSpace> to various actions, such as outputting a different
1180B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>, 1103string than would normally result from that combination, making the
1181and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>, 1104terminal scroll up or down the way you want it, or any other thing an
1182B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>. 1105extension might provide.
1106
1107The key combination that triggers the action, I<sym>, has the following format:
1108
1109 (modifiers-)key
1110
1111Where I<modifiers> can be any combination of the following full or
1112abbreviated modifier names:
1113
1114=begin table
1115
1116 B<ISOLevel3> B<I>
1117 B<AppKeypad> B<K>
1118 B<Control> B<C>
1119 B<NumLock> B<N>
1120 B<Shift> B<S>
1121 B<Meta> B<M> I<or> B<A>
1122 B<Lock> B<L>
1123 B<Mod1> B<1>
1124 B<Mod2> B<2>
1125 B<Mod3> B<3>
1126 B<Mod4> B<4>
1127 B<Mod5> B<5>
1128
1129=end table
1183 1130
1184The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to 1131The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to
1185whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr 1132whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr
1186keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the 1133keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
1187current application keymap mode state. 1134current application keymap mode state.
1188 1135
1189The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or 1136Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a key mapping will
1190searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1137match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and no other
1138key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That means that
1139defining a mapping for C<a> will automatically provide definitions for
1140C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined mappings
1141themselves. See the C<builtin:> action, below, for a way to work around
1142this when this is a problem.
1143
1144The spelling of I<key> depends on your implementation of X. An easy way to
1145find a key name is to use the B<xev>(1) command. You can find a list by
1146looking for the C<XK_> macros in the B<X11/keysymdef.h> include file (omit
1191omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1147the C<XK_> prefix). Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex keysym
1192keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1148value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>).
1193performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1194 1149
1195I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal 1150As with any resource value, the I<action> string may contain backslash
1151escape sequences (C<\n>: newline, C<\\>: backslash, C<\000>: octal
1196number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details. 1152number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1197 1153
1198You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by 1154An action starts with an action prefix that selects a certain type
1199loading the C<keysym-list> perl extension and providing a I<string> 1155of action, followed by a colon. An action string without colons is
1200with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1156interpreted as a literal string to pass to the tty (as if it was
1157prefixed with C<string:>).
1158
1159The following action prefixes are known - extensions can provide
1160additional prefixes:
1161
1162=over 4
1163
1164=item string:STRING
1165
1166If the I<action> starts with C<string:> (or otherwise contains no colons),
1167then the remaining C<STRING> will be passed to the program running in the
1168terminal. For example, you could replace whatever Shift-Tab outputs by the
1169string C<echo rm -rf /> followed by a newline:
1170
1171 URxvt.keysym.Shift-Tab: string:echo rm -rf /\n
1172
1173This could in theory be used to completely redefine your keymap.
1174
1175In addition, for actions of this type, you can define a range of
1176keysyms in one shot by loading the C<keysym-list> perl extension and
1177providing an I<action> with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where
1201should be a character not used by the strings. 1178the delimiter `/' should be a character not used by the strings.
1202 1179
1203Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1180Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1204 1181
1205 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|> 1182 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|>
1206 1183
1207The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 1184The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1208 1185
1209 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<a> 1186 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: string:\033<a>
1210 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<b> 1187 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: string:\033<b>
1211 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<c> 1188 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: string:\033<c>
1212 1189
1190=item command:STRING
1191
1213If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> 1192If I<action> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1214is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1193is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence (basically
1194the opposite of C<string:> - instead of sending it to the program running
1195in the terminal, it will be treated as if it were program output). This is
1196most useful to feed command sequences into @@RXVT_NAME@@.
1197
1215example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1198For example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1216when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1199when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1217 1200
1218 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1201 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1219 1202
1220If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1203The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
1221is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1204the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1222manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1205font-switching at runtime:
1223C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1224 1206
1225 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1207 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
1208 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
1226 1209
1227Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1210Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1228will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1211info):
1229no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1230means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1231definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1232mappings themselves.
1233 1212
1234Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example 1213 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
1214 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
1215
1216=item builtin:
1217
1218The builtin action is the action that @@RXVT_NAME@@ would execute if no
1219key binding existed for the key combination. The obvious use is to undo
1220the effect of existing bindings. The not so obvious use is to reinstate
1221bindings when another binding overrides too many modifiers.
1222
1235if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s 1223For example if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable
1236C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the 1224@@RXVT_NAME@@'s C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke
1237user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement: 1225"holes" into the user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
1238 1226
1239 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence> 1227 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1240 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin: 1228 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
1241 1229
1242The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination 1230The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
1243of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for 1231of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1244C<Shift-Insert>. 1232C<Shift-Insert>.
1245 1233
1246The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to 1234=item builtin-string:
1247the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1248font-switching at runtime:
1249 1235
1250 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007 1236This action is mainly useful to restore string mappings for keys that
1251 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007 1237have predefined actions in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The exact semantics are a bit
1238difficult to explain - basically, this action will send the string to the
1239application that would be sent if @@RXVT_NAME@@ wouldn't have a built-in
1240action for it.
1252 1241
1253Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more 1242An example might make it clearer: @@RXVT_NAME@@ normally pastes the
1254info): 1243selection when you press C<Shift-Insert>. With the following bindings, it
1244would instead emit the (undocumented, but what applications running in the
1245terminal might expect) sequence C<ESC [ 2 $> instead:
1255 1246
1256 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t 1247 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin-string:
1257 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t 1248 URxvt.keysym.C-S-Insert: builtin:
1249
1250The first line disables the paste functionality for that key
1251combination, and the second reinstates the default behaviour for
1252C<Control-Shift-Insert>, which would otherwise be overridden.
1253
1254Similarly, to let applications gain access to the C<C-M-c> (copy to
1255clipboard) and C<C-M-v> (paste clipboard) key combination, you can do
1256this:
1257
1258 URxvt.keysym.C-M-c: builtin-string:
1259 URxvt.keysym.C-M-v: builtin-string:
1260
1261=item EXTENSION:STRING
1262
1263An action of this form invokes the action B<STRING>, if any, provided
1264by the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) extension B<EXTENSION>. The extension will
1265be loaded automatically if necessary.
1266
1267Not all extensions define actions, but popular extensions that do
1268include the I<selection> and I<matcher> extensions (documented in their
1269own manpages, @@RXVT_NAME@@-selection(1) and @@RXVT_NAME@@-matcher(1),
1270respectively).
1271
1272From the silly examples department, this will rot13-"encrypt"
1273@@RXVT_NAME@@'s selection when Alt-Control-c is pressed on typical PC
1274keyboards:
1275
1276 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: selection:rot13
1277
1278=item perl:STRING *DEPRECATED*
1279
1280This is a deprecated way of invoking commands provided by perl
1281extensions. It is still supported, but should not be used anymore.
1282
1283=back
1258 1284
1259=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string> 1285=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1260 1286
1261=item B<perl-ext>: I<string> 1287=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1262 1288
1264use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>. 1290use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1265 1291
1266Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using 1292Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
1267them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded 1293them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1268by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For 1294by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
1269example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except 1295example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extensions except
1270C<selection>. 1296C<selection>.
1271 1297
1272Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets 1298The default set includes the C<selection>, C<option-popup>,
1273(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for 1299C<selection-popup>, C<readline> and C<searchable-scrollback>
1274searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension 1300extensions, and extensions which are mentioned in B<keysym> resources.
1275multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to 1301
1276the extension. 1302Any extension such that a corresponding resource is given on the
1303command line is automatically appended to B<perl-ext>.
1277 1304
1278Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 1305Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1279necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 1306necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. When the library
1307search path contains multiple extension files of the same name, then the
1308first one found will be used.
1280 1309
1281If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl 1310If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl interpreter
1282interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that 1311will not be initialized. The rationale for having two options is that
1283B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to 1312B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1284all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1313all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1285 1314
1286=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1315=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1287 1316
1289the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1318the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1290 1319
1291=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1320=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1292 1321
1293Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1322Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1294scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first 1323scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look
1295look in these directories, then in $HOME/.urxvt/ext and lastly in 1324in these directories, then in C<$URXVT_PERL_LIB>, F<$HOME/.urxvt/ext> and
1296F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 1325lastly in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1297 1326
1298See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1327See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1299 1328
1300=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1329=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1301 1330
1305=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform> 1334=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1306 1335
1307Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage 1336Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1308for details. 1337for details.
1309 1338
1310=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> 1339=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> *DEPRECATED*
1311 1340
1312Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search 1341This resource is deprecated and will be removed. Use a B<keysym> resource
1313(default: C<M-s>). 1342instead, e.g.:
1314 1343
1344 URxvt.keysym.M-s: searchable-scrollback:start
1345
1315=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1346=item B<url-launcher>: I<string>
1316 1347
1317Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1348Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1318C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions. 1349C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1319 1350
1320=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1351=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1388window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the 1419window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1389B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1420B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1390 1421
1391Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be 1422Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1392inserted too. 1423inserted too.
1424
1425rxvt-unicode also provides the bindings B<Ctrl-Meta-c> and
1426<Ctrl-Meta-v> to interact with the CLIPBOARD selection. The first
1427binding causes the value of the internal selection to be copied to the
1428CLIPBOARD selection, while the second binding causes the value of the
1429CLIPBOARD selection to be inserted.
1393 1430
1394=back 1431=back
1395 1432
1396=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1433=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1397 1434
1486In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1523In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1487B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus 1524B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1488high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or 1525high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1489240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB 1526240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1490cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp. 1527cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1528
1529B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> supports direct 24-bit fg/bg RGB colour escapes
1530C< ESC [ 38 ; 2 ; R ; G ; Bm > / C< ESC [ 48 ; 2; R ; G ; Bm >. However the
1531number of 24-bit colours that can be used is limited: an internal 7x7x5 (256
1532colour mode) or 6x6x4 (88 colour mode) colour cube is used to index into the
153324-bit colour space. When indexing collisions happen, the nearest old colour in
1534the cube will be adapted to the new 24-bit RGB colour. That means one cannot
1535use many similar 24-bit colours. It's typically not a problem in common
1536scenarios.
1491 1537
1492Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names. 1538Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1493 1539
1494=begin table 1540=begin table
1495 1541
1522The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and 1568The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1523values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses). 1569values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1524 1570
1525The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas: 1571The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1526 1572
1527 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3 1573 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1528 index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15 1574 index_256 = (r * 6 + g) * 6 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..5
1529 1575
1530The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10% 1576The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1531steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of 1577steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1532the RGB cube. 1578the RGB cube.
1533 1579
1641 1687
1642=item B<SHELL> 1688=item B<SHELL>
1643 1689
1644The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1690The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1645 1691
1646=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1692=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> [I<sic>]
1647 1693
1648The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1694The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1649@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1695@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1650 1696
1651Default F<<< $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-I<< <nodename> >> >>>. 1697Default F<<< $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
1698
1699=item B<URXVT_PERL_LIB>
1700
1701Additional F<:>-separated library search path for perl extensions. Will be
1702searched after B<-perl-lib> but before F<~/.urxvt/ext> and the system library
1703directory.
1704
1705=item B<URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY>
1706
1707See L<@@RXVT_NAME@@perl>(3).
1652 1708
1653=item B<HOME> 1709=item B<HOME>
1654 1710
1655Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1711Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1656daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as 1712daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1677 1733
1678=back 1734=back
1679 1735
1680=head1 SEE ALSO 1736=head1 SEE ALSO
1681 1737
1738@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@-extensions(1),
1682@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) 1739@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1683 1740
1684=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1741=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1685 1742
1686=over 4 1743=over 4
1687 1744
1688=item Project Coordinator 1745=item Project Coordinator
1689 1746
1690Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1747Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>.
1691 1748
1692L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html> 1749L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1693 1750
1694=back 1751=back
1695 1752
1699 1756
1700=item John Bovey 1757=item John Bovey
1701 1758
1702University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt. 1759University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1703 1760
1704=item Rob Nation L<< <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com> >> 1761=item Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>
1705 1762
1706very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt 1763very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt
1707 1764
1708=item Angelo Haritsis L<< <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk> >> 1765=item Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>
1709 1766
1710wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code) 1767wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code)
1711 1768
1712=item mj olesen L<< <olesen@me.QueensU.CA> >> 1769=item mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>
1713 1770
1714Wrote the menu system. 1771Wrote the menu system.
1715 1772
1716Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21) 1773Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21)
1717 1774
1718=item Oezguer Kesim L<< <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de> >> 1775=item Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de>
1719 1776
1720Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1777Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1721 1778
1722=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1779=item Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>
1723 1780
1724Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1781Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1725 1782
1726Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1783Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1727 1784
1728=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1785=item Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>
1729 1786
1730Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1787Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1731extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions. 1788extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1732 1789
1733Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1790Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1734 1791
1735=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >> 1792=item Emanuele Giaquinta <emanuele.giaquinta@gmail.com>
1736 1793
1737pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes. 1794pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
1738 1795
1739=back 1796=back
1740 1797

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines