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Revision 1.220 by root, Fri Sep 21 23:31:43 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.253 by root, Sat Jul 3 15:34:35 2021 UTC

108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about 108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out] 109this, so watch out]
110 110
111=item B<-visual> I<visualID> 111=item B<-visual> I<visualID>
112 112
113Compile I<frills>: Use the given visual (see e.g. C<xdpyinfo> for possible 113Compile I<frills>: Use the given visual (see e.g. C<xdpyinfo> for
114visual ids). 114possible visual ids) instead of the default, and also allocate a private
115colormap. All visual types except for DirectColor are supported.
115 116
116=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 117=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
117 118
118Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 119Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
119 120
126Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>. 127Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
127 128
128=item B<-ss>|B<+ss> 129=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
129 130
130Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>. 131Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
131
132=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
133
134Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background; resource B<transparent>.
135
136B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
137future versions.
138 132
139=item B<-fade> I<number> 133=item B<-fade> I<number>
140 134
141Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 135Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
142fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 136fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
145=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 139=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
146 140
147Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 141Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
148is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 142is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
149 143
150=item B<-tint> I<colour>
151
152Tint the transparent background with the given colour;
153resource I<tintColor>.
154
155=item B<-sh> I<number>
156
157Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
158A value of 100 means no shading; resource I<shading>.
159
160=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
161
162Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
163background. If a single number is specified, the vertical and
164horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
165radii to 1 and the other to a large number creates interesting effects
166on some backgrounds. The maximum radius value is 128. An horizontal or
167vertical radius of 0 disables blurring;
168resource I<blurRadius>.
169
170=item B<-icon> I<file> 144=item B<-icon> I<file>
171 145
172Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This 146Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
173is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the 147is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
174application window; resource I<iconFile>. 148application window; resource I<iconFile>.
178Window background colour; resource B<background>. 152Window background colour; resource B<background>.
179 153
180=item B<-fg> I<colour> 154=item B<-fg> I<colour>
181 155
182Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 156Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
183
184=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;oplist]>
185
186Compile I<pixbuf>: Specify image file for the background and also
187optionally specify a list of operations to modify it. Note you may need to
188add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
189command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
190 157
191=item B<-cr> I<colour> 158=item B<-cr> I<colour>
192 159
193The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 160The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
194 161
253 220
254=item B<-ls>|B<+ls> 221=item B<-ls>|B<+ls>
255 222
256Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>. 223Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>.
257 224
225=item B<-mc> I<milliseconds>
226
227Specify the maximum time between multi-click selections.
228
258=item B<-ut>|B<+ut> 229=item B<-ut>|B<+ut>
259 230
260Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource 231Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource
261B<utmpInhibit>. 232B<utmpInhibit>.
262 233
340 311
341=item B<-override-redirect> 312=item B<-override-redirect>
342 313
343Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 314Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
344B<override-redirect>. 315B<override-redirect>.
316
317=item B<-dockapp>
318
319Sets the initial state of the window to WithdrawnState, which makes
320window managers that support this extension treat it as a dockapp.
345 321
346=item B<-sbg> 322=item B<-sbg>
347 323
348Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line 324Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
349drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use 325drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
404=item B<-pt> I<style> 380=item B<-pt> I<style>
405 381
406Compile I<XIM>: input style for input method; B<OverTheSpot>, 382Compile I<XIM>: input style for input method; B<OverTheSpot>,
407B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; resource B<preeditType>. 383B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; resource B<preeditType>.
408 384
385If the perl extension C<xim-onthespot> is used (which is the default),
386then additionally the C<OnTheSpot> preedit type is available.
387
409=item B<-im> I<text> 388=item B<-im> I<text>
410 389
411Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>. 390Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>.
412 391
413=item B<-imlocale> I<string> 392=item B<-imlocale> I<string>
427Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 406Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
428button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is 407button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
429in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to 408in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
430the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 409the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
431 410
411=item B<-dpb>|B<+dpb>
412
413Compile frills: Disable (or enable) emitting bracketed paste mode
414sequences (default enabled). Bracketed paste mode allows programs
415to detect when something is pasted. Since more and more programs
416abuse this, these sequences can be disabled. The command sequences to
417enable and query paste mode will still work, but the actual bracket
418sequences will no longer be emitted. You can also toggle this from the
419ctrl-middle-mouse-button menu; resource B<disablePasteBrackets>.
420
432=item B<-insecure> 421=item B<-insecure>
433 422
434Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 423Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
435sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 424sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
436info. 425info.
448 437
449=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr> 438=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr>
450 439
451Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource 440Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
452B<secondaryScroll>. 441B<secondaryScroll>.
442
443=item B<-rm> I<mode>
444
445Compile I<frills>: Sets long line rewrapping behaviour on window resizes
446to one of B<auto> (the default), B<always> or B<never>. The latter two
447modes do the obvious, B<auto> rewraps (acts like B<always>) if scrollback
448is non-empty, and wings lines (acts like B<never>) otherwise; resource
449B<rewrapMode>.
453 450
454=item B<-hold>|B<+hold> 451=item B<-hold>|B<+hold>
455 452
456Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 453Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
457will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 454will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
683 680
684B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even 681B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
685if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the 682if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
686monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>. 683monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
687 684
688=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
689
690Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
691
692B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
693future versions.
694
695=item B<fading:> I<number> 685=item B<fading:> I<number>
696 686
697Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 687Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
698 688
699=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> 689=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
700 690
701Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default 691Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
702colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. 692colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
703 693
704=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
705
706Tint the transparent background with the given colour. If the RENDER
707extension is not available only black, red, green, yellow, blue,
708magenta, cyan and white tints can be performed server-side. Note that
709a black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
710the image unchanged; option B<-tint>.
711
712=item B<shading:> I<number>
713
714Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
715A value of 100 means no shading; option B<-sh>.
716
717=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
718
719Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
720background; option B<-blr>.
721
722=item B<iconFile:> I<file> 694=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
723 695
724Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>. 696Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
725 697
726=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 698=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
734 706
735=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 707=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
736 708
737The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 709The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
738and the text. 710and the text.
739
740=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;oplist]>
741
742Use the specified image file for the background and also
743optionally specify a colon separated list of operations to modify it.
744Supported operations are:
745
746=over 4
747
748=item B<WxH+X+Y>
749
750sets scale and position. B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical
751scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). A
752scale of 0 disables scaling.
753
754=item B<op=tile>
755
756enables tiling
757
758=item B<op=keep-aspect>
759
760maintain the image aspect ratio when scaling
761
762=item B<op=root-align>
763
764use the position of the terminal window relative to the root window as
765the image offset, simulating a root window background
766
767=back
768
769The default scale and position setting is C<100x100+50+50>.
770Alternatively, a predefined set of templates can be used to achieve
771the most common setups:
772
773=over 4
774
775=item B<style=tiled>
776
777the image is tiled with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+0+0:op=tile
778
779=item B<style=aspect-stretched>
780
781the image is scaled to fill the whole window maintaining the aspect
782ratio and centered. Equivalent to 100x100+50+50:op=keep-aspect
783
784=item B<style=stretched>
785
786the image is scaled to fill the whole window. Equivalent to 100x100
787
788=item B<style=centered>
789
790the image is centered with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+50+50
791
792=item B<style=root-tiled>
793
794the image is tiled with no scaling and using 'root' positioning.
795Equivalent to 0x0:op=tile:op=root-align
796
797=back
798
799If multiple templates are specified the last one wins. Note that a
800template overrides all the scale, position and operations settings.
801
802If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
803blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending.
804
805=item B<path:> I<path>
806
807Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
808 711
809=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 712=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
810 713
811Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 714Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
812that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 715that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
909 812
910B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of 813B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of
911the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell 814the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell
912[default]; option B<+ls>. 815[default]; option B<+ls>.
913 816
817=item B<multiClickTime:> I<number>
818
819Specify the maximum time in milliseconds between multi-click select
820events. The default is 500 milliseconds; option B<-mc>.
821
914=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean> 822=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean>
915 823
916B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>; 824B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>;
917option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp> 825option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp>
918[default]; option B<+ut>. 826[default]; option B<+ut>.
981are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll to 889are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll to
982bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>. 890bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>.
983 891
984=item B<saveLines:> I<number> 892=item B<saveLines:> I<number>
985 893
986Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This 894Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 1000]; option B<-sl>.
987resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option B<-sl>.
988 895
989=item B<internalBorder:> I<number> 896=item B<internalBorder:> I<number>
990 897
991Internal border of I<number> pixels. This resource is limited to 100; 898Internal border of I<number> pixels. This resource is limited to 100;
992option B<-b>. 899option B<-b>.
1055 962
1056=item B<pointerColor2:> I<colour> 963=item B<pointerColor2:> I<colour>
1057 964
1058Mouse pointer background colour. 965Mouse pointer background colour.
1059 966
967=item B<pointerShape:> I<string>
968
969Compile I<frills>: Specifies the name of the mouse pointer shape
970[default B<xterm>]. See the macros in the B<X11/cursorfont.h> include
971file for possible values (omit the C<XC_> prefix).
972
1060=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number> 973=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>
1061 974
1062Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a 975Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
1063large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 976large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
1064 977
1090 1003
1091B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >> 1004B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
1092 1005
1093=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1006=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
1094 1007
1095B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1008B<OnTheSpot>, B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
1096 1009
1097=item B<inputMethod:> I<name> 1010=item B<inputMethod:> I<name>
1098 1011
1099I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>. 1012I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>.
1100 1013
1118 1031
1119Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 1032Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
1120button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to 1033button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
1121the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>. 1034the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>.
1122 1035
1036=item B<disablePasteBrackets:> I<boolean>
1037
1038Prevent emission of paste bracket sequences; option B<-dpb>.
1039
1123=item B<insecure:> I<boolean> 1040=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
1124 1041
1125Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that 1042Enable "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
1126echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be 1043echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
1127abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether 1044abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether
1128through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through 1045through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through
1129write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by 1046write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by
1130default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these 1047default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
1148 1065
1149=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean> 1066=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
1150 1067
1151Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1068Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
1152 1069
1070=item B<rewrapMode:> I<mode>
1071
1072Sets long line rewrap behaviour on window resize to one of B<auto>
1073(default), B<always> or B<never>.
1074
1153=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1075=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
1154 1076
1155Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this 1077Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1156option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1078option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1157scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching 1079scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
1169Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via 1091Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1170B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for 1092B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1171@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working 1093@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1172directory will be used; option B<-cd>. 1094directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1173 1095
1174=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1096=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<action>
1175 1097
1176Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1098Compile I<frills>: Associate I<action> with keysym I<sym>. The intervening
1177intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1099resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1178 1100
1179The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be 1101Using this resource, you can map key combinations such as
1180any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>, 1102C<Ctrl-Shift-BackSpace> to various actions, such as outputting a different
1181B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>, 1103string than would normally result from that combination, making the
1182and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>, 1104terminal scroll up or down the way you want it, or any other thing an
1183B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>. 1105extension might provide.
1106
1107The key combination that triggers the action, I<sym>, has the following format:
1108
1109 (modifiers-)key
1110
1111Where I<modifiers> can be any combination of the following full or
1112abbreviated modifier names:
1113
1114=begin table
1115
1116 B<ISOLevel3> B<I>
1117 B<AppKeypad> B<K>
1118 B<Control> B<C>
1119 B<NumLock> B<N>
1120 B<Shift> B<S>
1121 B<Meta> B<M> I<or> B<A>
1122 B<Lock> B<L>
1123 B<Mod1> B<1>
1124 B<Mod2> B<2>
1125 B<Mod3> B<3>
1126 B<Mod4> B<4>
1127 B<Mod5> B<5>
1128
1129=end table
1184 1130
1185The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to 1131The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to
1186whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr 1132whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr
1187keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the 1133keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
1188current application keymap mode state. 1134current application keymap mode state.
1189 1135
1190The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or 1136Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a key mapping will
1191searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1137match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and no other
1138key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That means that
1139defining a mapping for C<a> will automatically provide definitions for
1140C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined mappings
1141themselves. See the C<builtin:> action, below, for a way to work around
1142this when this is a problem.
1143
1144The spelling of I<key> depends on your implementation of X. An easy way to
1145find a key name is to use the B<xev>(1) command. You can find a list by
1146looking for the C<XK_> macros in the B<X11/keysymdef.h> include file (omit
1192omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1147the C<XK_> prefix). Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex keysym
1193keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1148value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>).
1194performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1195 1149
1196I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal 1150As with any resource value, the I<action> string may contain backslash
1151escape sequences (C<\n>: newline, C<\\>: backslash, C<\000>: octal
1197number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details. 1152number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1198 1153
1199You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by 1154An action starts with an action prefix that selects a certain type
1200loading the C<keysym-list> perl extension and providing a I<string> 1155of action, followed by a colon. An action string without colons is
1201with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1156interpreted as a literal string to pass to the tty (as if it was
1157prefixed with C<string:>).
1158
1159The following action prefixes are known - extensions can provide
1160additional prefixes:
1161
1162=over 4
1163
1164=item string:STRING
1165
1166If the I<action> starts with C<string:> (or otherwise contains no colons),
1167then the remaining C<STRING> will be passed to the program running in the
1168terminal. For example, you could replace whatever Shift-Tab outputs by the
1169string C<echo rm -rf /> followed by a newline:
1170
1171 URxvt.keysym.Shift-Tab: string:echo rm -rf /\n
1172
1173This could in theory be used to completely redefine your keymap.
1174
1175In addition, for actions of this type, you can define a range of
1176keysyms in one shot by loading the C<keysym-list> perl extension and
1177providing an I<action> with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where
1202should be a character not used by the strings. 1178the delimiter `/' should be a character not used by the strings.
1203 1179
1204Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1180Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1205 1181
1206 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|> 1182 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|>
1207 1183
1208The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 1184The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1209 1185
1210 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<a> 1186 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: string:\033<a>
1211 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<b> 1187 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: string:\033<b>
1212 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<c> 1188 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: string:\033<c>
1213 1189
1190=item command:STRING
1191
1214If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> 1192If I<action> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1215is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1193is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence (basically
1194the opposite of C<string:> - instead of sending it to the program running
1195in the terminal, it will be treated as if it were program output). This is
1196most useful to feed command sequences into @@RXVT_NAME@@.
1197
1216example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1198For example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1217when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1199when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1218 1200
1219 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1201 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1220 1202
1221If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1203The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
1222is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1204the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1223manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1205font-switching at runtime:
1224C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1225 1206
1226 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1207 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
1208 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
1227 1209
1228Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1210Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1229will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1211info):
1230no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1231means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1232definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1233mappings themselves.
1234 1212
1235Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example 1213 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
1214 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
1215
1216=item builtin:
1217
1218The builtin action is the action that @@RXVT_NAME@@ would execute if no
1219key binding existed for the key combination. The obvious use is to undo
1220the effect of existing bindings. The not so obvious use is to reinstate
1221bindings when another binding overrides too many modifiers.
1222
1236if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s 1223For example if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable
1237C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the 1224@@RXVT_NAME@@'s C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke
1238user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement: 1225"holes" into the user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
1239 1226
1240 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence> 1227 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1241 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin: 1228 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
1242 1229
1243The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination 1230The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
1244of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for 1231of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1245C<Shift-Insert>. 1232C<Shift-Insert>.
1246 1233
1247The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to 1234=item builtin-string:
1248the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1249font-switching at runtime:
1250 1235
1251 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007 1236This action is mainly useful to restore string mappings for keys that
1252 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007 1237have predefined actions in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The exact semantics are a bit
1238difficult to explain - basically, this action will send the string to the
1239application that would be sent if @@RXVT_NAME@@ wouldn't have a built-in
1240action for it.
1253 1241
1254Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more 1242An example might make it clearer: @@RXVT_NAME@@ normally pastes the
1255info): 1243selection when you press C<Shift-Insert>. With the following bindings, it
1244would instead emit the (undocumented, but what applications running in the
1245terminal might expect) sequence C<ESC [ 2 $> instead:
1256 1246
1257 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t 1247 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin-string:
1258 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t 1248 URxvt.keysym.C-S-Insert: builtin:
1249
1250The first line disables the paste functionality for that key
1251combination, and the second reinstates the default behaviour for
1252C<Control-Shift-Insert>, which would otherwise be overridden.
1253
1254Similarly, to let applications gain access to the C<C-M-c> (copy to
1255clipboard) and C<C-M-v> (paste clipboard) key combination, you can do
1256this:
1257
1258 URxvt.keysym.C-M-c: builtin-string:
1259 URxvt.keysym.C-M-v: builtin-string:
1260
1261=item EXTENSION:STRING
1262
1263An action of this form invokes the action B<STRING>, if any, provided
1264by the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) extension B<EXTENSION>. The extension will
1265be loaded automatically if necessary.
1266
1267Not all extensions define actions, but popular extensions that do
1268include the I<selection> and I<matcher> extensions (documented in their
1269own manpages, @@RXVT_NAME@@-selection(1) and @@RXVT_NAME@@-matcher(1),
1270respectively).
1271
1272From the silly examples department, this will rot13-"encrypt"
1273@@RXVT_NAME@@'s selection when Alt-Control-c is pressed on typical PC
1274keyboards:
1275
1276 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: selection:rot13
1277
1278=item perl:STRING *DEPRECATED*
1279
1280This is a deprecated way of invoking commands provided by perl
1281extensions. It is still supported, but should not be used anymore.
1282
1283=back
1259 1284
1260=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string> 1285=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1261 1286
1262=item B<perl-ext>: I<string> 1287=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1263 1288
1265use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>. 1290use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1266 1291
1267Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using 1292Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
1268them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded 1293them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1269by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For 1294by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
1270example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except 1295example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extensions except
1271C<selection>. 1296C<selection>.
1272 1297
1273Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets 1298The default set includes the C<selection>, C<option-popup>,
1274(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for 1299C<selection-popup>, C<readline> and C<searchable-scrollback>
1275searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension 1300extensions, and extensions which are mentioned in B<keysym> resources.
1276multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to 1301
1277the extension. 1302Any extension such that a corresponding resource is given on the
1303command line is automatically appended to B<perl-ext>.
1278 1304
1279Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 1305Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1280necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 1306necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. When the library
1307search path contains multiple extension files of the same name, then the
1308first one found will be used.
1281 1309
1282If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl 1310If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl interpreter
1283interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that 1311will not be initialized. The rationale for having two options is that
1284B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to 1312B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1285all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1313all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1286 1314
1287=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1315=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1288 1316
1306=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform> 1334=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1307 1335
1308Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage 1336Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1309for details. 1337for details.
1310 1338
1311=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> 1339=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> *DEPRECATED*
1312 1340
1313Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search 1341This resource is deprecated and will be removed. Use a B<keysym> resource
1314(default: C<M-s>). 1342instead, e.g.:
1315 1343
1344 URxvt.keysym.M-s: searchable-scrollback:start
1345
1316=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1346=item B<url-launcher>: I<string>
1317 1347
1318Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1348Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1319C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions. 1349C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1320 1350
1321=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1351=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1389window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the 1419window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1390B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1420B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1391 1421
1392Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be 1422Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1393inserted too. 1423inserted too.
1424
1425rxvt-unicode also provides the bindings B<Ctrl-Meta-c> and
1426<Ctrl-Meta-v> to interact with the CLIPBOARD selection. The first
1427binding causes the value of the internal selection to be copied to the
1428CLIPBOARD selection, while the second binding causes the value of the
1429CLIPBOARD selection to be inserted.
1394 1430
1395=back 1431=back
1396 1432
1397=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1433=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1398 1434
1487In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1523In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1488B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus 1524B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1489high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or 1525high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1490240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB 1526240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1491cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp. 1527cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1528
1529B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> supports direct 24-bit fg/bg RGB colour escapes
1530C< ESC [ 38 ; 2 ; R ; G ; Bm > / C< ESC [ 48 ; 2; R ; G ; Bm >. However the
1531number of 24-bit colours that can be used is limited: an internal 7x7x5 (256
1532colour mode) or 6x6x4 (88 colour mode) colour cube is used to index into the
153324-bit colour space. When indexing collisions happen, the nearest old colour in
1534the cube will be adapted to the new 24-bit RGB colour. That means one cannot
1535use many similar 24-bit colours. It's typically not a problem in common
1536scenarios.
1492 1537
1493Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names. 1538Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1494 1539
1495=begin table 1540=begin table
1496 1541
1523The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and 1568The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1524values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses). 1569values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1525 1570
1526The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas: 1571The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1527 1572
1528 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3 1573 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1529 index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15 1574 index_256 = (r * 6 + g) * 6 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..5
1530 1575
1531The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10% 1576The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1532steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of 1577steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1533the RGB cube. 1578the RGB cube.
1534 1579
1697 1742
1698=over 4 1743=over 4
1699 1744
1700=item Project Coordinator 1745=item Project Coordinator
1701 1746
1702Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1747Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>.
1703 1748
1704L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html> 1749L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1705 1750
1706=back 1751=back
1707 1752
1711 1756
1712=item John Bovey 1757=item John Bovey
1713 1758
1714University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt. 1759University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1715 1760
1716=item Rob Nation L<< <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com> >> 1761=item Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>
1717 1762
1718very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt 1763very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt
1719 1764
1720=item Angelo Haritsis L<< <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk> >> 1765=item Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>
1721 1766
1722wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code) 1767wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code)
1723 1768
1724=item mj olesen L<< <olesen@me.QueensU.CA> >> 1769=item mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>
1725 1770
1726Wrote the menu system. 1771Wrote the menu system.
1727 1772
1728Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21) 1773Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21)
1729 1774
1730=item Oezguer Kesim L<< <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de> >> 1775=item Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de>
1731 1776
1732Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1777Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1733 1778
1734=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1779=item Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>
1735 1780
1736Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1781Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1737 1782
1738Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1783Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1739 1784
1740=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1785=item Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>
1741 1786
1742Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1787Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1743extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions. 1788extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1744 1789
1745Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1790Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1746 1791
1747=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >> 1792=item Emanuele Giaquinta <emanuele.giaquinta@gmail.com>
1748 1793
1749pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes. 1794pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
1750 1795
1751=back 1796=back
1752 1797

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