ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod
(Generate patch)

Comparing rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod (file contents):
Revision 1.131 by ayin, Sat Jun 9 09:05:38 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.255 by root, Sat Jul 24 11:00:58 2021 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 31world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 32especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
81far greater than those listed. For example: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --loginShell --color1 84far greater than those listed. For example: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --loginShell --color1
82Orange'. 85Orange'.
83 86
84The following options are available: 87The following options are available:
85 88
86=over 4 89=over
87 90
88=item B<-help>, B<--help> 91=item B<-help>, B<--help>
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
111=item B<-visual> I<visualID>
112
113Compile I<frills>: Use the given visual (see e.g. C<xdpyinfo> for
114possible visual ids) instead of the default, and also allocate a private
115colormap. All visual types except for DirectColor are supported.
116
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 117=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 118
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 119Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 120
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 121=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
108 122
109Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. 123Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
110 124
111=item B<-j>|B<+j> 125=item B<-j>|B<+j>
112 126
113Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 127Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
114 128
115=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 129=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
116 130
117Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 131Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
119
120I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
121the author. Don't bug him with installation questions! Read the FAQ (man 7
122@@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
123 132
124=item B<-fade> I<number> 133=item B<-fade> I<number>
125 134
126Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 135Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
127fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 136fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
130=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 139=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
131 140
132Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 141Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
133is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 142is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
134 143
135=item B<-tint> I<colour> 144=item B<-icon> I<file>
136 145
137Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 146Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
138transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 147is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
139non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 148application window; resource I<iconFile>.
140used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource
141I<tintColor>. Example:
142
143 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
144
145=item B<-sh> I<number>
146
147Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
148background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
149resource I<shading>.
150
151=item B<-blt> I<string>
152
153Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
154at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
155transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
156B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
157B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
158B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
159alpha-blending; resource I<blendType>.
160
161=item B<-blr> I<number>
162
163Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radius to the transparent
164background image; resource I<blurRadius>.
165 149
166=item B<-bg> I<colour> 150=item B<-bg> I<colour>
167 151
168Window background colour; resource B<background>. 152Window background colour; resource B<background>.
169 153
170=item B<-fg> I<colour> 154=item B<-fg> I<colour>
171 155
172Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 156Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
173
174=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>
175
176Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also
177optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
178add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
179command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
180 157
181=item B<-cr> I<colour> 158=item B<-cr> I<colour>
182 159
183The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 160The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
184 161
229italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 206italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
230for details. 207for details.
231 208
232=item B<-is>|B<+is> 209=item B<-is>|B<+is>
233 210
234Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 211Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
235foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 212foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
236details. 213details.
237 214
238=item B<-name> I<name> 215=item B<-name> I<name>
239 216
243 220
244=item B<-ls>|B<+ls> 221=item B<-ls>|B<+ls>
245 222
246Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>. 223Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>.
247 224
225=item B<-mc> I<milliseconds>
226
227Specify the maximum time between multi-click selections.
228
248=item B<-ut>|B<+ut> 229=item B<-ut>|B<+ut>
249 230
250Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource 231Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource
251B<utmpInhibit>. 232B<utmpInhibit>.
252 233
256B<visualBell>. 237B<visualBell>.
257 238
258=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 239=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
259 240
260Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 241Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
242
243=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
244
245Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
246
247=item B<-st>|B<+st>
248
249Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
250resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
261 251
262=item B<-si>|B<+si> 252=item B<-si>|B<+si>
263 253
264Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 254Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
265B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 255B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
272=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 262=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
273 263
274Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 264Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
275This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 265This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
276B<scrollWithBuffer>. 266B<scrollWithBuffer>.
277
278=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
279
280Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
281
282=item B<-st>|B<+st>
283
284Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
285resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
286 267
287=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 268=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
288 269
289If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 270If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
290actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 271actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
294 275
295=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 276=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
296 277
297Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 278Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
298 279
280=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
281
282Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
283
299=item B<-iconic> 284=item B<-iconic>
300 285
301Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 286Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
302Alternative form is B<-ic>. 287Alternative form is B<-ic>.
303 288
319 304
320=item B<-bl> 305=item B<-bl>
321 306
322Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 307Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
323if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 308if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
324decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 309decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
310support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
325 311
326=item B<-override-redirect> 312=item B<-override-redirect>
327 313
328Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 314Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
329B<override-redirect>. 315B<override-redirect>.
316
317=item B<-dockapp>
318
319Sets the initial state of the window to WithdrawnState, which makes
320window managers that support this extension treat it as a dockapp.
330 321
331=item B<-sbg> 322=item B<-sbg>
332 323
333Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line 324Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
334drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use 325drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
337 328
338=item B<-lsp> I<number> 329=item B<-lsp> I<number>
339 330
340Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 331Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
341the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 332the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
342B<linespace>. 333B<lineSpace>.
334
335=item B<-letsp> I<number>
336
337Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
338to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
339letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
340work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
343 341
344=item B<-tn> I<termname> 342=item B<-tn> I<termname>
345 343
346This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 344This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
347B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 345B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
382=item B<-pt> I<style> 380=item B<-pt> I<style>
383 381
384Compile I<XIM>: input style for input method; B<OverTheSpot>, 382Compile I<XIM>: input style for input method; B<OverTheSpot>,
385B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; resource B<preeditType>. 383B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; resource B<preeditType>.
386 384
385If the perl extension C<xim-onthespot> is used (which is the default),
386then additionally the C<OnTheSpot> preedit type is available.
387
387=item B<-im> I<text> 388=item B<-im> I<text>
388 389
389Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>. 390Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>.
390 391
391=item B<-imlocale> I<string> 392=item B<-imlocale> I<string>
402 403
403=item B<-tcw> 404=item B<-tcw>
404 405
405Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 406Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
406button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is 407button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
407in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 408in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
408end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 409the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
410
411=item B<-dpb>|B<+dpb>
412
413Compile frills: Disable (or enable) emitting bracketed paste mode
414sequences (default enabled). Bracketed paste mode allows programs
415to detect when something is pasted. Since more and more programs
416abuse this, these sequences can be disabled. The command sequences to
417enable and query paste mode will still work, but the actual bracket
418sequences will no longer be emitted. You can also toggle this from the
419ctrl-middle-mouse-button menu; resource B<disablePasteBrackets>.
409 420
410=item B<-insecure> 421=item B<-insecure>
411 422
412Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 423Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
413sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 424sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
426 437
427=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr> 438=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr>
428 439
429Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource 440Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
430B<secondaryScroll>. 441B<secondaryScroll>.
442
443=item B<-rm> I<mode>
444
445Compile I<frills>: Sets long line rewrapping behaviour on window resizes
446to one of B<auto> (the default), B<always> or B<never>. The latter two
447modes do the obvious, B<auto> rewraps (acts like B<always>) if scrollback
448is non-empty, and wings lines (acts like B<never>) otherwise; resource
449B<rewrapMode>.
431 450
432=item B<-hold>|B<+hold> 451=item B<-hold>|B<+hold>
433 452
434Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 453Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
435will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 454will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
436it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 455it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
437user; resource B<hold>. 456user; resource B<hold>.
457
458=item B<-cd> I<path>
459
460Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
461B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
462@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
463
464=item B<-xrm> I<string>
465
466Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
467as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
468way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
469
470Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
471e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
472options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
473of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
474resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
475programs.
438 476
439=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 477=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
440 478
441Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 479Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
442 480
477If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 515If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
478entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 516entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
479yourself if you want that. 517yourself if you want that.
480 518
481As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 519As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
482pty/tty operations. 520pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
521perl extension that manages the terminal.
483 522
484Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 523Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
485longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 524longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
486 525
487 use IO::Pty; 526 use IO::Pty;
501Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 540Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
502this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 541this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
503 542
504=back 543=back
505 544
506=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 545=head1 RESOURCES
507 546
508Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 547Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
509options) compiled into your version. 548options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
549long-options.
510 550
511You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 551You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
512distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 552distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
513starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 553starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
514with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 554with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
515 555
516 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
517 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 556 1. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
557 2. $HOME/.Xdefaults
518 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 558 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window of screen 0
519 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 559 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES property on root-window of the current screen
520 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 560 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
561 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
521 562
522Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 563Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
523names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 564names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
524common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 565common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
525configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 566configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
528be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource 569be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
529settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to 570settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
530check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl 571check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
531extensions not documented here): 572extensions not documented here):
532 573
533=over 4 574=over
534 575
535=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 576=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
536 577
537Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 578Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
538option B<-depth>. 579option B<-depth>.
580
581=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
582
583Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
584On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
585performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
586should normally be enabled.
539 587
540=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 588=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
541 589
542Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 590Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
543option B<-geometry>. 591option B<-geometry>.
557Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 605Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
558corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to 606corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
559high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 607high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
560colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 608colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
5613=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 6093=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
562names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 610names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
563 611
564Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be 612Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
565changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). 613changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
566 614
567Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with 615Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
578=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 626=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
579 627
580Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 628Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
581foreground colour is the default. 629foreground colour is the default.
582 630
583=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
584
585Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
586when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
587
588=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 631=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
589 632
590If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 633If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
591itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 634itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
635
636=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
637
638If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
639characters. If unset, use reverse video.
640
641=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
642
643If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
644foreground for highlighted characters.
592 645
593=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 646=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
594 647
595Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 648Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
596foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 649foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
603 656
604=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> 657=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
605 658
606B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; 659B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
607option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 660option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
608B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 661B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
609 662
610=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 663=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
611 664
612B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 665B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
613quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. 666of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
667has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
668received line; option B<-j>.
669
614B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. 670B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
671force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
615 672
616=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 673=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
617 674
618B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 675B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
619artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 676receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
620pixmap. 677(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
678result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
679option B<-ss>.
621 680
622I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 681B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
623the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 682if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
683monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
624 684
625=item B<fading:> I<number> 685=item B<fading:> I<number>
626 686
627Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 687Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
628 688
629=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> 689=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
630 690
631Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default 691Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
632colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. 692colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
633 693
634=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 694=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
635 695
636Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 696Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
637B<-tint>.
638
639=item B<shading:> I<number>
640
641Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
642in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
643
644=item B<blendType:> I<string>
645
646Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
647
648=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
649
650Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
651background image; option B<-blr>.
652 697
653=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 698=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
654 699
655Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 700Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
656 701
661 706
662=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 707=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
663 708
664The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 709The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
665and the text. 710and the text.
666
667=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>
668
669Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally
670specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
671in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent),
672and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent).
673A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the
674image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer
675number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond
67610 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
677Special string of B<"auto"> used as a geometry will cause image to be
678automatically scaled to match window size.
679If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option - specified pixmap will be
680blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
681other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
682[default 0x0+50+50]
683
684=item B<path:> I<path>
685
686Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files.
687 711
688=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 712=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
689 713
690Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 714Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
691that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 715that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
714it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 738it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
715wide and 15 pixels high. 739wide and 15 pixels high.
716 740
717The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 741The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
718the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 742the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
719the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 743the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
720useful supplement. 744useful supplement.
721 745
722The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 746The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
723are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font 747are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
724contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. 748contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
748text font will being used for the given style. 772text font will being used for the given style.
749 773
750=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 774=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
751 775
752When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 776When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
753option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 777option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
754intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 778intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
755option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 779option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
756reachable. 780reachable.
757 781
758=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
759
760Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
761is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
762gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
763selection code is in use.
764
765=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
766
767Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
768the author's favourite.
769
770=item B<title:> I<string> 782=item B<title:> I<string>
771 783
772Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 784Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
773specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 785specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
774name; option B<-title>. 786name; option B<-title>.
787=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean> 799=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
788 800
789B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character. 801B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
790B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default]. 802B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
791 803
804@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
805
792=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 806=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
793 807
794B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 808B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
795B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 809B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
796 810
798 812
799B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of 813B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of
800the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell 814the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell
801[default]; option B<+ls>. 815[default]; option B<+ls>.
802 816
817=item B<multiClickTime:> I<number>
818
819Specify the maximum time in milliseconds between multi-click select
820events. The default is 500 milliseconds; option B<-mc>.
821
803=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean> 822=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean>
804 823
805B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>; 824B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>;
806option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp> 825option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp>
807[default]; option B<+ut>. 826[default]; option B<+ut>.
819 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 838 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
820 839
821This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 840This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
822every time you hit C<Print>. 841every time you hit C<Print>.
823 842
843=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
844
845Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
846the author's favourite.
847
848=item B<thickness:> I<number>
849
850Set the scrollbar width in pixels.
851
824=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 852=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
825 853
826B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 854B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
827disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 855disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
828 856
847B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 875B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
848B<+si>. 876B<+si>.
849 877
850=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 878=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
851 879
852B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 880B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e.
853B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 881try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option
854with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>. 882B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives
883new lines; option B<+sw>.
855 884
856=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 885=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
857 886
858B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 887B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
859are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 888are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
860are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll to 889are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll to
861bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>. 890bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>.
862 891
863=item B<saveLines:> I<number> 892=item B<saveLines:> I<number>
864 893
865Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This 894Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 1000]; option B<-sl>.
866resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option B<-sl>.
867 895
868=item B<internalBorder:> I<number> 896=item B<internalBorder:> I<number>
869 897
870Internal border of I<number> pixels. This resource is limited to 100; 898Internal border of I<number> pixels. This resource is limited to 100;
871option B<-b>. 899option B<-b>.
890=item B<termName:> I<termname> 918=item B<termName:> I<termname>
891 919
892Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 920Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
893variable; option B<-tn>. 921variable; option B<-tn>.
894 922
895=item B<linespace:> I<number> 923=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
896 924
897Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 925Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
898the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 926the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
899 927
900=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 928=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
914 942
915=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 943=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
916 944
917B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 945B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
918option B<-bc>. 946option B<-bc>.
947
948=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
949
950B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
951option B<-uc>.
919 952
920=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 953=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
921 954
922B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 955B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
923of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 956of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
929 962
930=item B<pointerColor2:> I<colour> 963=item B<pointerColor2:> I<colour>
931 964
932Mouse pointer background colour. 965Mouse pointer background colour.
933 966
967=item B<pointerShape:> I<string>
968
969Compile I<frills>: Specifies the name of the mouse pointer shape
970[default B<xterm>]. See the macros in the B<X11/cursorfont.h> include
971file for possible values (omit the C<XC_> prefix).
972
934=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number> 973=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>
935 974
936Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a 975Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
937large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 976large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
938 977
939=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 978=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
940 979
941The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 980The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
942or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 981or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
943(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode 982(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
944escape sequence. 983escape sequence.
945 984
946=item B<deletekey:> I<string> 985=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
947 986
960will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 999will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
961 1000
962When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 1001When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
963be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 1002be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
964 1003
965B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1004B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
966 1005
967=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1006=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
968 1007
969B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1008B<OnTheSpot>, B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
970 1009
971=item B<inputMethod:> I<name> 1010=item B<inputMethod:> I<name>
972 1011
973I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>. 1012I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>.
974 1013
992 1031
993Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 1032Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
994button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to 1033button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
995the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>. 1034the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>.
996 1035
1036=item B<disablePasteBrackets:> I<boolean>
1037
1038Prevent emission of paste bracket sequences; option B<-dpb>.
1039
997=item B<insecure:> I<boolean> 1040=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
998 1041
999Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that 1042Enable "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
1000echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be 1043echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
1001abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether 1044abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether
1002through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through 1045through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through
1003write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by 1046write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by
1004default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these 1047default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
1022 1065
1023=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean> 1066=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
1024 1067
1025Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1068Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
1026 1069
1070=item B<rewrapMode:> I<mode>
1071
1072Sets long line rewrap behaviour on window resize to one of B<auto>
1073(default), B<always> or B<never>.
1074
1027=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1075=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
1028 1076
1029Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this 1077Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1030option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1078option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1031scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1079scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
1032instead scroll the screen up. 1080to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
1033 1081
1034=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1082=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1035 1083
1036Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1084Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1037will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1085will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1038it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1086it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1039user. 1087user.
1040 1088
1089=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1090
1091Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1092B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1093@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1094directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1095
1041=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1096=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<action>
1042 1097
1043Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1098Compile I<frills>: Associate I<action> with keysym I<sym>. The intervening
1044intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1099resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1045 1100
1046The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be 1101Using this resource, you can map key combinations such as
1047any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>, 1102C<Ctrl-Shift-BackSpace> to various actions, such as outputting a different
1048B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>, 1103string than would normally result from that combination, making the
1049and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>, 1104terminal scroll up or down the way you want it, or any other thing an
1050B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>. 1105extension might provide.
1106
1107The key combination that triggers the action, I<sym>, has the following format:
1108
1109 (modifiers-)key
1110
1111Where I<modifiers> can be any combination of the following full or
1112abbreviated modifier names:
1113
1114=begin table
1115
1116 B<ISOLevel3> B<I>
1117 B<AppKeypad> B<K>
1118 B<Control> B<C>
1119 B<NumLock> B<N>
1120 B<Shift> B<S>
1121 B<Meta> B<M> I<or> B<A>
1122 B<Lock> B<L>
1123 B<Mod1> B<1>
1124 B<Mod2> B<2>
1125 B<Mod3> B<3>
1126 B<Mod4> B<4>
1127 B<Mod5> B<5>
1128
1129=end table
1051 1130
1052The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to 1131The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to
1053whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr 1132whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr
1054keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the 1133keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
1055current application keymap mode state. 1134current application keymap mode state.
1056 1135
1057The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or 1136Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a key mapping will
1058searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1137match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and no other
1138key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That means that
1139defining a mapping for C<a> will automatically provide definitions for
1140C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined mappings
1141themselves. See the C<builtin:> action, below, for a way to work around
1142this when this is a problem.
1143
1144The spelling of I<key> depends on your implementation of X. An easy way to
1145find a key name is to use the B<xev>(1) command. You can find a list by
1146looking for the C<XK_> macros in the B<X11/keysymdef.h> include file (omit
1059omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1147the C<XK_> prefix). Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex keysym
1060keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1148value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>).
1061performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1062 1149
1063I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1150As with any resource value, the I<action> string may contain backslash
1064C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1151escape sequences (C<\n>: newline, C<\\>: backslash, C<\000>: octal
1065C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete, 1152number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1066C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1067can start or end with whitespace. B<This feature is deprecated and will
1068be removed>.
1069 1153
1070Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as 1154An action starts with an action prefix that selects a certain type
1071Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of 1155of action, followed by a colon. An action string without colons is
1072C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own 1156interpreted as a literal string to pass to the tty (as if it was
1073processing). 1157prefixed with C<string:>).
1074 1158
1075You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1159The following action prefixes are known - extensions can provide
1076with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1160additional prefixes:
1161
1162=over
1163
1164=item string:STRING
1165
1166If the I<action> starts with C<string:> (or otherwise contains no colons),
1167then the remaining C<STRING> will be passed to the program running in the
1168terminal. For example, you could replace whatever Shift-Tab outputs by the
1169string C<echo rm -rf /> followed by a newline:
1170
1171 URxvt.keysym.Shift-Tab: string:echo rm -rf /\n
1172
1173This could in theory be used to completely redefine your keymap.
1174
1175In addition, for actions of this type, you can define a range of
1176keysyms in one shot by loading the C<keysym-list> perl extension and
1177providing an I<action> with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where
1077should be a character not used by the strings. 1178the delimiter `/' should be a character not used by the strings.
1078 1179
1079Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1180Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1080 1181
1081 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1182 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|>
1082 1183
1083The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 1184The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1084 1185
1085 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> 1186 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: string:\033<a>
1086 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> 1187 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: string:\033<b>
1087 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> 1188 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: string:\033<c>
1088 1189
1190=item command:STRING
1191
1089If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> 1192If I<action> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1090is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1193is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence (basically
1194the opposite of C<string:> - instead of sending it to the program running
1195in the terminal, it will be treated as if it were program output). This is
1196most useful to feed command sequences into @@RXVT_NAME@@.
1197
1091example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1198For example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1092when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1199when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1093 1200
1094 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1201 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1095 1202
1096If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1203The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
1097is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1204the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1098manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1205font-switching at runtime:
1099C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1100 1206
1101 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1207 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
1208 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
1102 1209
1103Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1210Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1104will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1211info):
1105no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1106means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1107definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1108mappings themselves.
1109 1212
1110Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example 1213 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
1214 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
1215
1216=item builtin:
1217
1218The builtin action is the action that @@RXVT_NAME@@ would execute if no
1219key binding existed for the key combination. The obvious use is to undo
1220the effect of existing bindings. The not so obvious use is to reinstate
1221bindings when another binding overrides too many modifiers.
1222
1111if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s 1223For example if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable
1112C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the 1224@@RXVT_NAME@@'s C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke
1113user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement: 1225"holes" into the user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
1114 1226
1115 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence> 1227 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1116 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin: 1228 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
1117 1229
1118The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination 1230The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
1119of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for 1231of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1120C<Shift-Insert>. 1232C<Shift-Insert>.
1121 1233
1122The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to 1234=item builtin-string:
1123the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1124font-switching at runtime:
1125 1235
1126 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007 1236This action is mainly useful to restore string mappings for keys that
1127 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007 1237have predefined actions in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The exact semantics are a bit
1238difficult to explain - basically, this action will send the string to the
1239application that would be sent if @@RXVT_NAME@@ wouldn't have a built-in
1240action for it.
1128 1241
1129Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more 1242An example might make it clearer: @@RXVT_NAME@@ normally pastes the
1130info): 1243selection when you press C<Shift-Insert>. With the following bindings, it
1244would instead emit the (undocumented, but what applications running in the
1245terminal might expect) sequence C<ESC [ 2 $> instead:
1131 1246
1132 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t 1247 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin-string:
1133 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t 1248 URxvt.keysym.C-S-Insert: builtin:
1249
1250The first line disables the paste functionality for that key
1251combination, and the second reinstates the default behaviour for
1252C<Control-Shift-Insert>, which would otherwise be overridden.
1253
1254Similarly, to let applications gain access to the C<C-M-c> (copy to
1255clipboard) and C<C-M-v> (paste clipboard) key combination, you can do
1256this:
1257
1258 URxvt.keysym.C-M-c: builtin-string:
1259 URxvt.keysym.C-M-v: builtin-string:
1260
1261=item EXTENSION:STRING
1262
1263An action of this form invokes the action B<STRING>, if any, provided
1264by the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) extension B<EXTENSION>. The extension will
1265be loaded automatically if necessary.
1266
1267Not all extensions define actions, but popular extensions that do
1268include the I<selection> and I<matcher> extensions (documented in their
1269own manpages, @@RXVT_NAME@@-selection(1) and @@RXVT_NAME@@-matcher(1),
1270respectively).
1271
1272From the silly examples department, this will rot13-"encrypt"
1273@@RXVT_NAME@@'s selection when Alt-Control-c is pressed on typical PC
1274keyboards:
1275
1276 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: selection:rot13
1277
1278=item perl:STRING *DEPRECATED*
1279
1280This is a deprecated way of invoking commands provided by perl
1281extensions. It is still supported, but should not be used anymore.
1282
1283=back
1134 1284
1135=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string> 1285=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1136 1286
1137=item B<perl-ext>: I<string> 1287=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1138 1288
1139Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to 1289Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to
1140use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>. 1290use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1141 1291
1142Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using 1292Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to remove them again, in
1143them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded 1293case they had been specified earlier. This can be useful to selectively
1144by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For 1294disable some extensions loaded by default, or specified via the
1145example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except 1295C<perl-ext-common> resource. For example, C<default,-selection> will use
1146C<selection>. 1296all the default extensions except C<selection>.
1147 1297
1148Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets 1298To prohibit autoloading of extensions, you can prefix them with C</>,
1149(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for 1299which will make urxvt refuse to automatically load them (this can be
1150searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension 1300overriden, however, by specifying the extension name again without a
1151multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to 1301prefix, though). This does not prohibit extensions themselves loading
1152the extension. 1302other extensions. For example, C<default,/background> will keep the
1303C<background> extension from being loaded when a background OSC sequence
1304is received.
1305
1306The default set includes the C<selection>, C<option-popup>,
1307C<selection-popup>, C<readline>, C<searchable-scrollback> and
1308C<confirm-paste> extensions, as well as any extensions which are mentioned
1309in B<keysym> resources.
1310
1311Any extension such that a corresponding resource is given on the
1312command line is automatically appended to B<perl-ext>.
1153 1313
1154Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 1314Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1155necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 1315necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. When the library
1316search path contains multiple extension files of the same name, then the
1317first one found will be used.
1156 1318
1157If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl 1319If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl interpreter
1158interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that 1320will not be initialized. The rationale for having two options is that
1159B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to 1321B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1160all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1322all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1161 1323
1162=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1324=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1163 1325
1164Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See 1326Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1165the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 1327the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1166will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1167 1328
1168=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1329=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1169 1330
1170Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1331Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1171scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1332scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look
1172@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1333in these directories, then in C<$URXVT_PERL_LIB>, F<$HOME/.urxvt/ext> and
1173F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1334lastly in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1174will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1175 1335
1176See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1336See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1177 1337
1178=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1338=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1179 1339
1183=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform> 1343=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1184 1344
1185Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage 1345Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1186for details. 1346for details.
1187 1347
1188=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> 1348=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> *DEPRECATED*
1189 1349
1190Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search 1350This resource is deprecated and will be removed. Use a B<keysym> resource
1191(default: C<M-s>). 1351instead, e.g.:
1192 1352
1353 URxvt.keysym.M-s: searchable-scrollback:start
1354
1193=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1355=item B<url-launcher>: I<string>
1194 1356
1195Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1357Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1196C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions. 1358C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1197 1359
1198=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1360=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1201 1363
1202=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1364=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1203 1365
1204Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1366Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1205it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1367it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1368
1369=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
1370
1371Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1206 1372
1207=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean> 1373=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1208 1374
1209Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled). 1375Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1210 1376
1238=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT 1404=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1239 1405
1240The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar 1406The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1241to I<xterm>(1). 1407to I<xterm>(1).
1242 1408
1243=over 4 1409=over
1244 1410
1245=item B<Selecting>: 1411=item B<Selecting>:
1246 1412
1247Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region 1413Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1248and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click 1414and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1263B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1429B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1264 1430
1265Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be 1431Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1266inserted too. 1432inserted too.
1267 1433
1434rxvt-unicode also provides the bindings B<Ctrl-Meta-c> and
1435<Ctrl-Meta-v> to interact with the CLIPBOARD selection. The first
1436binding causes the value of the internal selection to be copied to the
1437CLIPBOARD selection, while the second binding causes the value of the
1438CLIPBOARD selection to be inserted.
1439
1268=back 1440=back
1269 1441
1270=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1442=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1271 1443
1272Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet 1444Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
1285 1457
1286=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1458=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1287 1459
1288ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1460ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1289and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1461and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1290first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1462first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1291C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1463C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1292with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1464with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1293 1465
1294=over 4 1466=over
1295 1467
1296=item * 5.1: Basic method 1468=item * 5.1: Basic method
1297 1469
1298This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode. 1470This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
1299 1471
1353B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that 1525B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1354it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To 1526it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1355allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root 1527allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1356on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1528on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1357 1529
1358=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1530=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1359 1531
1360In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1532In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1361B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1533B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1362high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1534high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1363colours with their names. 1535240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1536cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1537
1538B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> supports direct 24-bit fg/bg RGB colour escapes
1539C< ESC [ 38 ; 2 ; R ; G ; Bm > / C< ESC [ 48 ; 2; R ; G ; Bm >. However the
1540number of 24-bit colours that can be used is limited: an internal 7x7x5 (256
1541colour mode) or 6x6x4 (88 colour mode) colour cube is used to index into the
154224-bit colour space. When indexing collisions happen, the nearest old colour in
1543the cube will be adapted to the new 24-bit RGB colour. That means one cannot
1544use many similar 24-bit colours. It's typically not a problem in common
1545scenarios.
1546
1547Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1364 1548
1365=begin table 1549=begin table
1366 1550
1367 B<color0> (black) = Black 1551 B<color0> (black) = Black
1368 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1552 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1388It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1572It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1389B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1573B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1390a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1574a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1391color0-color15. 1575color0-color15.
1392 1576
1393In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an 1577The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1394additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) 1578values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1395consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
139616>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1397 1579
1580The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1581
1582 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1583 index_256 = (r * 6 + g) * 6 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..5
1584
1585The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1586steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1587the RGB cube.
1588
1398Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only 1589Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
1399the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only 1590colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
1400be changed via command sequences ("escape codes"). 1591rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1592
1593Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
1594number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
1401 1595
1402Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1596Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1403always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1597always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1404I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1598I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1405been specified. For example, 1599been specified. For example,
1406 1600
1407=over 4
1408
1409=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1601 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1410 1602
1411would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1603would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1412on White. 1604White.
1413
1414=back
1415 1605
1416=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1606=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1417 1607
1418If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1608If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1419their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1609their act together, rxvt-unicode will do its own alpha channel management:
1420(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1610
1421in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1611You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1612brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1613(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1614transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1615half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1616is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1617all ways to specify a colour.
1618
1619For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1620C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1621specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1422specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1622(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1423transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where 1623while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1424C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of 1624earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1425the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy 1625C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1426opaque.
1427 1626
1428You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1627You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1429your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1628alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1430ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1629layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1630rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1431 1631
1432For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1632For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1433background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1633background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1434 1634
1435 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" 1635 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1436 1636
1437I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1637When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1438the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1638alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1639transparency of course).
1640
1641When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1642colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1643background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1644other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1645image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1646fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1647
1648Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1649in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1650extension.
1439 1651
1440=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1652=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1441 1653
1442B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1654B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1443 1655
1444=over 4 1656=over
1445 1657
1446=item B<TERM> 1658=item B<TERM>
1447 1659
1448Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via 1660Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1449resources or on the command line. 1661resources or on the command line.
1450 1662
1451=item B<COLORTERM> 1663=item B<COLORTERM>
1452 1664
1453Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1665Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1454compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1666compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1455C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1667extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1668screen.
1456 1669
1457=item B<COLORFGBG> 1670=item B<COLORFGBG>
1458 1671
1459Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1672Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1460the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1673the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1461C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1674C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1462used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1675used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1463string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1676string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1464was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can 1677was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1465(and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1678and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1466 1679
1467=item B<WINDOWID> 1680=item B<WINDOWID>
1468 1681
1469Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1682Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1470window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal 1683window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1476C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1689C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1477 1690
1478=item B<DISPLAY> 1691=item B<DISPLAY>
1479 1692
1480Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1693Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1481display in its child processes. 1694display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1695defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1482 1696
1483=item B<SHELL> 1697=item B<SHELL>
1484 1698
1485The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1699The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1486 1700
1487=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1701=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> [I<sic>]
1488 1702
1489The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1703The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1490@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1704@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1491 1705
1492Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>. 1706Default F<<< $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
1707
1708=item B<URXVT_PERL_LIB>
1709
1710Additional F<:>-separated library search path for perl extensions. Will be
1711searched after B<-perl-lib> but before F<~/.urxvt/ext> and the system library
1712directory.
1713
1714=item B<URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY>
1715
1716See L<@@RXVT_NAME@@perl>(3).
1493 1717
1494=item B<HOME> 1718=item B<HOME>
1495 1719
1496Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1720Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1497daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as 1721daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1498C<.Xdefaults>) 1722C<.Xdefaults>)
1499 1723
1500=item B<XAPPLRESDIR> 1724=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1501 1725
1502Directory where various X resource files are being located. 1726Directory where application-specific X resource files are located.
1503 1727
1504=item B<XENVIRONMENT> 1728=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1505 1729
1506If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by 1730If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1507@@RXVT_NAME@@. 1731@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1508 1732
1509=back 1733=back
1510 1734
1511=head1 FILES 1735=head1 FILES
1512 1736
1513=over 4 1737=over
1514 1738
1515=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1739=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1516 1740
1517Color names. 1741Colour names.
1518 1742
1519=back 1743=back
1520 1744
1521=head1 SEE ALSO 1745=head1 SEE ALSO
1522 1746
1747@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@-extensions(1),
1523@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) 1748@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1524 1749
1525=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1750=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1526 1751
1527=over 4 1752=over
1528 1753
1529=item Project Coordinator 1754=item Project Coordinator
1530 1755
1531Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1756Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>.
1532 1757
1533L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html> 1758L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1534 1759
1535=back 1760=back
1536 1761
1537=head1 AUTHORS 1762=head1 AUTHORS
1538 1763
1539=over 4 1764=over
1540 1765
1541=item John Bovey 1766=item John Bovey
1542 1767
1543University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt. 1768University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1544 1769
1545=item Rob Nation L<< <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com> >> 1770=item Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>
1546 1771
1547very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt 1772very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt
1548 1773
1549=item Angelo Haritsis L<< <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk> >> 1774=item Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>
1550 1775
1551wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code) 1776wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code)
1552 1777
1553=item mj olesen L<< <olesen@me.QueensU.CA> >> 1778=item mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>
1554 1779
1555Wrote the menu system. 1780Wrote the menu system.
1556 1781
1557Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21) 1782Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21)
1558 1783
1559=item Oezguer Kesim L<< <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de> >> 1784=item Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de>
1560 1785
1561Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1786Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1562 1787
1563=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1788=item Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>
1564 1789
1565Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1790Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1566 1791
1567Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1792Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1568 1793
1569=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1794=item Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>
1570 1795
1571Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1796Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1572extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions. 1797extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1573 1798
1574Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1799Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1575 1800
1576=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >> 1801=item Emanuele Giaquinta <emanuele.giaquinta@gmail.com>
1577 1802
1578Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing. 1803pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
1579 1804
1580=back 1805=back
1581 1806

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines