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Revision 1.93 by root, Wed Jan 11 23:08:54 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.255 by root, Sat Jul 24 11:00:58 2021 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 31world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 32especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 44terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and 45because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43another for japanese. 46another for japanese.
44 47
45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 48Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other 49display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
47programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able 50programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
48to choose any font for any script freely. 51to choose any font for any script freely.
49 52
50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 53Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy 54its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original 55in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. 56rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54 57
55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 58It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 59and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with 60without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows 61a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 62from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and 63drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). 64@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62 65
63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 66It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical 67been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). 68reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66 69
67=head1 OPTIONS 70=head1 OPTIONS
68 71
69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 72The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
81far greater than those listed. For example: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --loginShell --color1 84far greater than those listed. For example: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --loginShell --color1
82Orange'. 85Orange'.
83 86
84The following options are available: 87The following options are available:
85 88
86=over 4 89=over
87 90
88=item B<-help>, B<--help> 91=item B<-help>, B<--help>
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
100
101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
102
103Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
104resource B<depth>.
105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
111=item B<-visual> I<visualID>
112
113Compile I<frills>: Use the given visual (see e.g. C<xdpyinfo> for
114possible visual ids) instead of the default, and also allocate a private
115colormap. All visual types except for DirectColor are supported.
97 116
98=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 117=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
99 118
100Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 119Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
101 120
103 122
104Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. 123Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
105 124
106=item B<-j>|B<+j> 125=item B<-j>|B<+j>
107 126
108Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 127Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
109 128
110=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 129=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
111 130
112Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 131Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
113B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
114 132
115=item B<-fade> I<number> 133=item B<-fade> I<number>
116 134
117Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 135Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
118fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 136fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
119colour; resource B<fading>. 137colour; resource B<fading>.
120 138
121=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 139=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
122 140
123Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 141Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
124is black. resource B<fadeColor>. 142is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
125 143
126=item B<-tint> I<colour> 144=item B<-icon> I<file>
127 145
128Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 146Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
129transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 147is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
130non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 148application window; resource I<iconFile>.
131used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource
132I<tintColor>. Example:
133
134 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
135
136=item B<-sh>
137
138I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
139background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be
140specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>).
141 149
142=item B<-bg> I<colour> 150=item B<-bg> I<colour>
143 151
144Window background colour; resource B<background>. 152Window background colour; resource B<background>.
145 153
146=item B<-fg> I<colour> 154=item B<-fg> I<colour>
147 155
148Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 156Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
149
150=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>
151
152Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally
153specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
154add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
155command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
156 157
157=item B<-cr> I<colour> 158=item B<-cr> I<colour>
158 159
159The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 160The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
160 161
172resource B<borderColor>. 173resource B<borderColor>.
173 174
174=item B<-fn> I<fontlist> 175=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>
175 176
176Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 177Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
177that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. The 178that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
178first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be 179first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
179smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default 180smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
180font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details. 181font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
181 182
182In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it 183In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
183with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>, 184with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
184e.g.: 185e.g.:
185 186
186 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" 187 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
187 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" 188 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
205italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 206italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
206for details. 207for details.
207 208
208=item B<-is>|B<+is> 209=item B<-is>|B<+is>
209 210
210Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 211Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
211foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 212foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
212details. 213details.
213 214
214=item B<-name> I<name> 215=item B<-name> I<name>
215 216
219 220
220=item B<-ls>|B<+ls> 221=item B<-ls>|B<+ls>
221 222
222Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>. 223Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>.
223 224
225=item B<-mc> I<milliseconds>
226
227Specify the maximum time between multi-click selections.
228
224=item B<-ut>|B<+ut> 229=item B<-ut>|B<+ut>
225 230
226Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource 231Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource
227B<utmpInhibit>. 232B<utmpInhibit>.
228 233
232B<visualBell>. 237B<visualBell>.
233 238
234=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 239=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
235 240
236Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 241Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
242
243=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
244
245Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
246
247=item B<-st>|B<+st>
248
249Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
250resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
237 251
238=item B<-si>|B<+si> 252=item B<-si>|B<+si>
239 253
240Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 254Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
241B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 255B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
248=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 262=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
249 263
250Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 264Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
251This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 265This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
252B<scrollWithBuffer>. 266B<scrollWithBuffer>.
253
254=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
255
256Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
257
258=item B<-st>|B<+st>
259
260Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
261resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
262 267
263=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 268=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
264 269
265If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 270If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
266actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 271actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
270 275
271=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 276=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
272 277
273Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 278Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
274 279
280=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
281
282Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
283
275=item B<-iconic> 284=item B<-iconic>
276 285
277Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 286Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
278Alternative form is B<-ic>. 287Alternative form is B<-ic>.
279 288
295 304
296=item B<-bl> 305=item B<-bl>
297 306
298Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 307Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
299if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 308if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
300decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 309decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
310support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
311
312=item B<-override-redirect>
313
314Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
315B<override-redirect>.
316
317=item B<-dockapp>
318
319Sets the initial state of the window to WithdrawnState, which makes
320window managers that support this extension treat it as a dockapp.
301 321
302=item B<-sbg> 322=item B<-sbg>
303 323
304Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line 324Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
305drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use 325drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
308 328
309=item B<-lsp> I<number> 329=item B<-lsp> I<number>
310 330
311Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 331Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
312the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 332the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
313B<linespace>. 333B<lineSpace>.
334
335=item B<-letsp> I<number>
336
337Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
338to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
339letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
340work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
314 341
315=item B<-tn> I<termname> 342=item B<-tn> I<termname>
316 343
317This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 344This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
318B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 345B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
353=item B<-pt> I<style> 380=item B<-pt> I<style>
354 381
355Compile I<XIM>: input style for input method; B<OverTheSpot>, 382Compile I<XIM>: input style for input method; B<OverTheSpot>,
356B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; resource B<preeditType>. 383B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; resource B<preeditType>.
357 384
385If the perl extension C<xim-onthespot> is used (which is the default),
386then additionally the C<OnTheSpot> preedit type is available.
387
358=item B<-im> I<text> 388=item B<-im> I<text>
359 389
360Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>. 390Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>.
361 391
362=item B<-imlocale> I<string> 392=item B<-imlocale> I<string>
372for more info. 402for more info.
373 403
374=item B<-tcw> 404=item B<-tcw>
375 405
376Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 406Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
407button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
377button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 408in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
378end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 409the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
410
411=item B<-dpb>|B<+dpb>
412
413Compile frills: Disable (or enable) emitting bracketed paste mode
414sequences (default enabled). Bracketed paste mode allows programs
415to detect when something is pasted. Since more and more programs
416abuse this, these sequences can be disabled. The command sequences to
417enable and query paste mode will still work, but the actual bracket
418sequences will no longer be emitted. You can also toggle this from the
419ctrl-middle-mouse-button menu; resource B<disablePasteBrackets>.
379 420
380=item B<-insecure> 421=item B<-insecure>
381 422
382Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 423Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
383sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 424sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
396 437
397=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr> 438=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr>
398 439
399Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource 440Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
400B<secondaryScroll>. 441B<secondaryScroll>.
442
443=item B<-rm> I<mode>
444
445Compile I<frills>: Sets long line rewrapping behaviour on window resizes
446to one of B<auto> (the default), B<always> or B<never>. The latter two
447modes do the obvious, B<auto> rewraps (acts like B<always>) if scrollback
448is non-empty, and wings lines (acts like B<never>) otherwise; resource
449B<rewrapMode>.
401 450
402=item B<-hold>|B<+hold> 451=item B<-hold>|B<+hold>
403 452
404Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 453Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
405will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 454will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
406it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 455it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
407user; resource B<hold>. 456user; resource B<hold>.
408 457
458=item B<-cd> I<path>
459
460Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
461B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
462@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
463
464=item B<-xrm> I<string>
465
466Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
467as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
468way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
469
470Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
471e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
472options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
473of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
474resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
475programs.
476
409=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 477=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
410 478
411Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 479Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
412 480
413=item B<-embed> I<windowid> 481=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
414 482
415Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window, 483Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
416which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. 484which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
417 485
418Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it 486Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
419shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it 487shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
420quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to 488quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
423The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits. 491The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
424 492
425It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file 493It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
426descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you 494descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
427can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the 495can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
428terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or 496terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
429not. 497not.
430 498
431Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be 499Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
432used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>): 500used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
433 501
438 }); 506 });
439 507
440=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor> 508=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
441 509
442Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty 510Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
443pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is 511pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
444useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator 512useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
445without having to run a program within it. 513without having to run a program within it.
446 514
447If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 515If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
448entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 516entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
449yourself if you want that. 517yourself if you want that.
450 518
451As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 519As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
452pty/tty operations. 520pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
521perl extension that manages the terminal.
453 522
454Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 523Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
455longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 524longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
456 525
457 use IO::Pty; 526 use IO::Pty;
471Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 540Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
472this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 541this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
473 542
474=back 543=back
475 544
476=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 545=head1 RESOURCES
477 546
478Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 547Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
479options) compiled into your version. 548options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
549long-options.
480 550
481You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 551You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
482distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 552distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
483starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 553starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
484with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 554with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
485 555
486 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
487 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 556 1. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
557 2. $HOME/.Xdefaults
488 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 558 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window of screen 0
489 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 559 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES property on root-window of the current screen
490 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 560 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
561 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
491 562
492Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 563Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
493names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 564names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
494common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 565common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
495configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 566configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
498be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource 569be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
499settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to 570settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
500check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl 571check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
501extensions not documented here): 572extensions not documented here):
502 573
503=over 4 574=over
575
576=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
577
578Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
579option B<-depth>.
580
581=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
582
583Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
584On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
585performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
586should normally be enabled.
504 587
505=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 588=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
506 589
507Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 590Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
508option B<-geometry>. 591option B<-geometry>.
522Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 605Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
523corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to 606corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
524high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 607high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
525colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 608colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
5263=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 6093=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
527names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 610names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
528 611
529Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be 612Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
530changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). 613changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
531 614
532Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with 615Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
543=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 626=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
544 627
545Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 628Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
546foreground colour is the default. 629foreground colour is the default.
547 630
548=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
549
550Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video
551characters.
552
553=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 631=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
554 632
555If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 633If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
556itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 634itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
635
636=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
637
638If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
639characters. If unset, use reverse video.
640
641=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
642
643If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
644foreground for highlighted characters.
557 645
558=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 646=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
559 647
560Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 648Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
561foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 649foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
568 656
569=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> 657=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
570 658
571B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; 659B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
572option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 660option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
573B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 661B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
574 662
575=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 663=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
576 664
577B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 665B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
578quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. 666of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
667has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
668received line; option B<-j>.
669
579B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. 670B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
671force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
580 672
581=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 673=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
582 674
583B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 675B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
584artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 676receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
585pixmap. 677(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
678result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
679option B<-ss>.
680
681B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
682if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
683monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
586 684
587=item B<fading:> I<number> 685=item B<fading:> I<number>
588 686
589Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 687Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
590 688
591=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> 689=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
592 690
593Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default 691Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
594colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. 692colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
595 693
596=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 694=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
597 695
598Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 696Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
599B<-tint>.
600
601=item B<shading:> I<number>
602
603Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background
604image in addition to tinting it.
605 697
606=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 698=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
607 699
608Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 700Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
609 701
615=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 707=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
616 708
617The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 709The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
618and the text. 710and the text.
619 711
620=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>
621
622Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for
623the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry
624string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
625horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
626centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
627of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9
628specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will
629be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted
630scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50]
631
632=item B<menu:> I<file[;tag]>
633
634Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is
635optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See the
636reference documentation for details on the syntax for the menuBar.
637
638=item B<path:> I<path>
639
640Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and
641menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and
642B<PATH> environment variables.
643
644=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 712=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
645 713
646Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font 714Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
647names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. 715that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
648The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might 716first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
649be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always 717smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
650appended to it; option B<-fn>. 718font list is always appended to it; option B<-fn>.
651 719
652Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with 720Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
653optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>. 721optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.
654 722
655In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and 723In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
657hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft 725hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
658fonts. 726fonts.
659 727
660For example, this font resource 728For example, this font resource
661 729
662 URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\ 730 URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\
663 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\ 731 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
664 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \ 732 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
665 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \ 733 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \
666 xft:Code2000:antialias=false 734 xft:Code2000:antialias=false
667 735
670it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 738it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
671wide and 15 pixels high. 739wide and 15 pixels high.
672 740
673The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 741The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
674the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 742the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
675the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 743the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
676useful supplement. 744useful supplement.
677 745
678The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 746The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
679are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font 747are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
680contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. 748contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
704text font will being used for the given style. 772text font will being used for the given style.
705 773
706=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 774=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
707 775
708When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 776When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
709option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 777option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
710intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 778intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
711option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 779option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
712reachable. 780reachable.
713
714=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
715
716Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is
717xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives
718xterm style selection.
719
720=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
721
722Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
723the author's favourite.
724 781
725=item B<title:> I<string> 782=item B<title:> I<string>
726 783
727Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 784Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
728specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 785specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
737=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> 794=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
738 795
739B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no 796B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
740de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 797de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
741 798
799=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
800
801B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
802B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
803
804@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
805
742=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 806=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
743 807
744B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 808B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
745B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 809B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
746 810
748 812
749B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of 813B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of
750the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell 814the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell
751[default]; option B<+ls>. 815[default]; option B<+ls>.
752 816
817=item B<multiClickTime:> I<number>
818
819Specify the maximum time in milliseconds between multi-click select
820events. The default is 500 milliseconds; option B<-mc>.
821
753=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean> 822=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean>
754 823
755B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>; 824B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>;
756option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp> 825option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp>
757[default]; option B<+ut>. 826[default]; option B<+ut>.
764 833
765The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is. 834The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
766 835
767Example: 836Example:
768 837
769 URxvt*print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 838 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
770 839
771This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 840This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
772everytime you hit C<Print>. 841every time you hit C<Print>.
842
843=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
844
845Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
846the author's favourite.
847
848=item B<thickness:> I<number>
849
850Set the scrollbar width in pixels.
773 851
774=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 852=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
775 853
776B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 854B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
777disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 855disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
797B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 875B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
798B<+si>. 876B<+si>.
799 877
800=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 878=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
801 879
802B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 880B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e.
803B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 881try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option
804with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>. 882B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives
883new lines; option B<+sw>.
805 884
806=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 885=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
807 886
808B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 887B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
809are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 888are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
810are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll to 889are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll to
811bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>. 890bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>.
812 891
813=item B<saveLines:> I<number> 892=item B<saveLines:> I<number>
814 893
815Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This 894Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 1000]; option B<-sl>.
816resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option B<-sl>.
817 895
818=item B<internalBorder:> I<number> 896=item B<internalBorder:> I<number>
819 897
820Internal border of I<number> pixels. This resource is limited to 100; 898Internal border of I<number> pixels. This resource is limited to 100;
821option B<-b>. 899option B<-b>.
840=item B<termName:> I<termname> 918=item B<termName:> I<termname>
841 919
842Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 920Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
843variable; option B<-tn>. 921variable; option B<-tn>.
844 922
845=item B<linespace:> I<number> 923=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
846 924
847Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 925Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
848the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 926the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
849 927
850=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 928=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
864 942
865=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 943=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
866 944
867B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 945B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
868option B<-bc>. 946option B<-bc>.
947
948=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
949
950B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
951option B<-uc>.
869 952
870=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 953=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
871 954
872B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 955B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
873of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 956of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
879 962
880=item B<pointerColor2:> I<colour> 963=item B<pointerColor2:> I<colour>
881 964
882Mouse pointer background colour. 965Mouse pointer background colour.
883 966
967=item B<pointerShape:> I<string>
968
969Compile I<frills>: Specifies the name of the mouse pointer shape
970[default B<xterm>]. See the macros in the B<X11/cursorfont.h> include
971file for possible values (omit the C<XC_> prefix).
972
884=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number> 973=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>
885 974
886Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a 975Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
887large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 976large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
888 977
889=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 978=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
890 979
891The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 980The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
892or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 981or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
893(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode 982(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
894escape sequence. 983escape sequence.
895 984
896=item B<deletekey:> I<string> 985=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
897 986
899pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated 988pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
900with the B<Execute> key. 989with the B<Execute> key.
901 990
902=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 991=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
903 992
904The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The 993The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
905built-in default: 994(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
906 995
996When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
997in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
998characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
999will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
1000
1001When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
1002be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
1003
907B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1004B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
908 1005
909=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1006=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
910 1007
911B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1008B<OnTheSpot>, B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
912 1009
913=item B<inputMethod:> I<name> 1010=item B<inputMethod:> I<name>
914 1011
915I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>. 1012I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>.
916 1013
934 1031
935Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 1032Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
936button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to 1033button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
937the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>. 1034the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>.
938 1035
1036=item B<disablePasteBrackets:> I<boolean>
1037
1038Prevent emission of paste bracket sequences; option B<-dpb>.
1039
939=item B<insecure:> I<boolean> 1040=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
940 1041
941Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that 1042Enable "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
942echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be 1043echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
943abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether 1044abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether
944through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through 1045through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through
945write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by 1046write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by
946default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these 1047default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
947sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though). 1048sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
948 1049
949You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying 1050You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
950B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer, 1051B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,
951locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests as well as dynamic 1052locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
952menubar dispatch.
953 1053
954=item B<modifier:> I<modifier> 1054=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>
955 1055
956Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>, 1056Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,
957B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option 1057B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option
961 1061
962Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) 1062Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)
963character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described 1063character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
964in the entry on B<keysym> following. 1064in the entry on B<keysym> following.
965 1065
966=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool> 1066=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
967 1067
968Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1068Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
969 1069
1070=item B<rewrapMode:> I<mode>
1071
1072Sets long line rewrap behaviour on window resize to one of B<auto>
1073(default), B<always> or B<never>.
1074
970=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<bool> 1075=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
971 1076
972Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 1077Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
973option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1078option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
974scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1079scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
975instead scroll the screen up. 1080to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
976 1081
977=item B<hold>: I<bool> 1082=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
978 1083
979Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1084Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
980will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1085will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
981it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1086it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
982user. 1087user.
983 1088
1089=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1090
1091Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1092B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1093@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1094directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1095
984=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1096=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<action>
985 1097
986Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1098Compile I<frills>: Associate I<action> with keysym I<sym>. The intervening
987intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1099resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
988 1100
989The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be 1101Using this resource, you can map key combinations such as
990any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>, 1102C<Ctrl-Shift-BackSpace> to various actions, such as outputting a different
991B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>, 1103string than would normally result from that combination, making the
992and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>, 1104terminal scroll up or down the way you want it, or any other thing an
993B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>. 1105extension might provide.
1106
1107The key combination that triggers the action, I<sym>, has the following format:
1108
1109 (modifiers-)key
1110
1111Where I<modifiers> can be any combination of the following full or
1112abbreviated modifier names:
1113
1114=begin table
1115
1116 B<ISOLevel3> B<I>
1117 B<AppKeypad> B<K>
1118 B<Control> B<C>
1119 B<NumLock> B<N>
1120 B<Shift> B<S>
1121 B<Meta> B<M> I<or> B<A>
1122 B<Lock> B<L>
1123 B<Mod1> B<1>
1124 B<Mod2> B<2>
1125 B<Mod3> B<3>
1126 B<Mod4> B<4>
1127 B<Mod5> B<5>
1128
1129=end table
994 1130
995The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to 1131The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to
996whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr 1132whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr
997keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the 1133keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
998current application keymap mode state. 1134current application keymap mode state.
999 1135
1000The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or 1136Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a key mapping will
1001searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1137match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and no other
1138key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That means that
1139defining a mapping for C<a> will automatically provide definitions for
1140C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined mappings
1141themselves. See the C<builtin:> action, below, for a way to work around
1142this when this is a problem.
1143
1144The spelling of I<key> depends on your implementation of X. An easy way to
1145find a key name is to use the B<xev>(1) command. You can find a list by
1146looking for the C<XK_> macros in the B<X11/keysymdef.h> include file (omit
1002omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1147the C<XK_> prefix). Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex keysym
1003keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1148value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>).
1004performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1005 1149
1006I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1150As with any resource value, the I<action> string may contain backslash
1007C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1151escape sequences (C<\n>: newline, C<\\>: backslash, C<\000>: octal
1008C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete, 1152number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1009C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1010can start or end with whitespace.
1011 1153
1012Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as 1154An action starts with an action prefix that selects a certain type
1013Xlib itself does it's own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of 1155of action, followed by a colon. An action string without colons is
1014C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own 1156interpreted as a literal string to pass to the tty (as if it was
1015processing). 1157prefixed with C<string:>).
1016 1158
1017You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1159The following action prefixes are known - extensions can provide
1018with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' 1160additional prefixes:
1161
1162=over
1163
1164=item string:STRING
1165
1166If the I<action> starts with C<string:> (or otherwise contains no colons),
1167then the remaining C<STRING> will be passed to the program running in the
1168terminal. For example, you could replace whatever Shift-Tab outputs by the
1169string C<echo rm -rf /> followed by a newline:
1170
1171 URxvt.keysym.Shift-Tab: string:echo rm -rf /\n
1172
1173This could in theory be used to completely redefine your keymap.
1174
1175In addition, for actions of this type, you can define a range of
1176keysyms in one shot by loading the C<keysym-list> perl extension and
1177providing an I<action> with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where
1019should be a character not used by the strings. 1178the delimiter `/' should be a character not used by the strings.
1020 1179
1021Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1180Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1022 1181
1023 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1182 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|>
1024 1183
1025The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 1184The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1026 1185
1027 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> 1186 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: string:\033<a>
1028 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> 1187 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: string:\033<b>
1029 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> 1188 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: string:\033<c>
1030 1189
1190=item command:STRING
1191
1031If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> 1192If I<action> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1032is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1193is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence (basically
1194the opposite of C<string:> - instead of sending it to the program running
1195in the terminal, it will be treated as if it were program output). This is
1196most useful to feed command sequences into @@RXVT_NAME@@.
1197
1033example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1198For example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1034when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1199when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1035 1200
1036 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1201 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1037 1202
1038If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1203The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
1039is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1204the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1040manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1205font-switching at runtime:
1041C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1042 1206
1043 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1207 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
1208 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
1044 1209
1045Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1210Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1046will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1211info):
1047no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1048means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1049definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1050mappings themselves.
1051 1212
1052Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example 1213 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
1214 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
1215
1216=item builtin:
1217
1218The builtin action is the action that @@RXVT_NAME@@ would execute if no
1219key binding existed for the key combination. The obvious use is to undo
1220the effect of existing bindings. The not so obvious use is to reinstate
1221bindings when another binding overrides too many modifiers.
1222
1053if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s 1223For example if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable
1054C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the 1224@@RXVT_NAME@@'s C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke
1055user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement: 1225"holes" into the user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
1056 1226
1057 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence> 1227 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1058 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin: 1228 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
1059 1229
1060The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination 1230The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
1061of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for 1231of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1062C<Shift-Insert>. 1232C<Shift-Insert>.
1063 1233
1064The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to 1234=item builtin-string:
1065the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1066font-switching at runtime:
1067 1235
1068 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007 1236This action is mainly useful to restore string mappings for keys that
1069 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007 1237have predefined actions in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The exact semantics are a bit
1238difficult to explain - basically, this action will send the string to the
1239application that would be sent if @@RXVT_NAME@@ wouldn't have a built-in
1240action for it.
1070 1241
1071Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more 1242An example might make it clearer: @@RXVT_NAME@@ normally pastes the
1072info): 1243selection when you press C<Shift-Insert>. With the following bindings, it
1244would instead emit the (undocumented, but what applications running in the
1245terminal might expect) sequence C<ESC [ 2 $> instead:
1073 1246
1074 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t 1247 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin-string:
1075 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t 1248 URxvt.keysym.C-S-Insert: builtin:
1249
1250The first line disables the paste functionality for that key
1251combination, and the second reinstates the default behaviour for
1252C<Control-Shift-Insert>, which would otherwise be overridden.
1253
1254Similarly, to let applications gain access to the C<C-M-c> (copy to
1255clipboard) and C<C-M-v> (paste clipboard) key combination, you can do
1256this:
1257
1258 URxvt.keysym.C-M-c: builtin-string:
1259 URxvt.keysym.C-M-v: builtin-string:
1260
1261=item EXTENSION:STRING
1262
1263An action of this form invokes the action B<STRING>, if any, provided
1264by the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) extension B<EXTENSION>. The extension will
1265be loaded automatically if necessary.
1266
1267Not all extensions define actions, but popular extensions that do
1268include the I<selection> and I<matcher> extensions (documented in their
1269own manpages, @@RXVT_NAME@@-selection(1) and @@RXVT_NAME@@-matcher(1),
1270respectively).
1271
1272From the silly examples department, this will rot13-"encrypt"
1273@@RXVT_NAME@@'s selection when Alt-Control-c is pressed on typical PC
1274keyboards:
1275
1276 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: selection:rot13
1277
1278=item perl:STRING *DEPRECATED*
1279
1280This is a deprecated way of invoking commands provided by perl
1281extensions. It is still supported, but should not be used anymore.
1282
1283=back
1076 1284
1077=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string> 1285=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1078 1286
1079=item B<perl-ext>: I<string> 1287=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1080 1288
1081Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to 1289Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to
1082use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>. 1290use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1083 1291
1084Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using 1292Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to remove them again, in
1085them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded 1293case they had been specified earlier. This can be useful to selectively
1086by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For 1294disable some extensions loaded by default, or specified via the
1087example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except 1295C<perl-ext-common> resource. For example, C<default,-selection> will use
1088C<selection>. 1296all the default extensions except C<selection>.
1089 1297
1090Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets 1298To prohibit autoloading of extensions, you can prefix them with C</>,
1091(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for 1299which will make urxvt refuse to automatically load them (this can be
1092searchable scorllback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension 1300overriden, however, by specifying the extension name again without a
1093multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to 1301prefix, though). This does not prohibit extensions themselves loading
1094the extension. 1302other extensions. For example, C<default,/background> will keep the
1303C<background> extension from being loaded when a background OSC sequence
1304is received.
1305
1306The default set includes the C<selection>, C<option-popup>,
1307C<selection-popup>, C<readline>, C<searchable-scrollback> and
1308C<confirm-paste> extensions, as well as any extensions which are mentioned
1309in B<keysym> resources.
1310
1311Any extension such that a corresponding resource is given on the
1312command line is automatically appended to B<perl-ext>.
1095 1313
1096Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 1314Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1097necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 1315necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. When the library
1316search path contains multiple extension files of the same name, then the
1317first one found will be used.
1098 1318
1099If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl 1319If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl interpreter
1100interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that 1320will not be initialized. The rationale for having two options is that
1101B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to 1321B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1102all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1322all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1103 1323
1104=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1324=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1105 1325
1106Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See 1326Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1107the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 1327the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1108will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1109 1328
1110=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1329=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1111 1330
1112Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1331Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1113scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1332scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look
1114@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1333in these directories, then in C<$URXVT_PERL_LIB>, F<$HOME/.urxvt/ext> and
1115F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1334lastly in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1116will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1117 1335
1118See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1336See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1119 1337
1338=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1339
1340Additional selection patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for
1341details.
1342
1343=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1344
1345Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1346for details.
1347
1348=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> *DEPRECATED*
1349
1350This resource is deprecated and will be removed. Use a B<keysym> resource
1351instead, e.g.:
1352
1353 URxvt.keysym.M-s: searchable-scrollback:start
1354
1120=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1355=item B<url-launcher>: I<string>
1121 1356
1122Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1357Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1123C<selection-popup> and C<mark-urls> perl extensions. 1358C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1124 1359
1125=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1360=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1126 1361
1127Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window iw. 1362Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1363
1364=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1365
1366Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1367it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1368
1369=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
1370
1371Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1372
1373=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1374
1375Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1128 1376
1129=back 1377=back
1130 1378
1131=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1379=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1132 1380
1151application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> 1399application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
1152(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1400(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1153up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), 1401up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1154respectively. 1402respectively.
1155 1403
1156=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1404=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1157 1405
1158The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1406The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1159I<xterm>(1). 1407to I<xterm>(1).
1160 1408
1161=over 4 1409=over
1162 1410
1163=item B<Selection>: 1411=item B<Selecting>:
1164 1412
1165Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region 1413Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1166and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click 1414and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1167to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line 1415to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1168(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource 1416(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1172(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a 1420(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1173normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the 1421normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1174selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from 1422selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1175the selection. 1423the selection.
1176 1424
1177=item B<Insertion>: 1425=item B<Pasting>:
1178 1426
1179Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in 1427Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1180an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be 1428window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1181inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1429B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1430
1431Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1432inserted too.
1433
1434rxvt-unicode also provides the bindings B<Ctrl-Meta-c> and
1435<Ctrl-Meta-v> to interact with the CLIPBOARD selection. The first
1436binding causes the value of the internal selection to be copied to the
1437CLIPBOARD selection, while the second binding causes the value of the
1438CLIPBOARD selection to be inserted.
1182 1439
1183=back 1440=back
1184 1441
1185=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1442=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1186 1443
1187Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet 1444Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
1188supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this. 1445supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
1189 1446
1190You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and 1447You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
1191therefore using the menubar), e.g.:
1192 1448
1193 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" 1449 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
1450
1451You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
1452
1453 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007
1454 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007
1194 1455
1195rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far. 1456rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
1196 1457
1197=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1458=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1198 1459
1199ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1460ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1200and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1461and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1201first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1462first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1202C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1463C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1203with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1464with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1204 1465
1205=over 4 1466=over
1206 1467
1207=item * 5.1: Basic method 1468=item * 5.1: Basic method
1208 1469
1209This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode. 1470This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
1210 1471
1226This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of 1487This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1227your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1488your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1228 1489
1229Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing 1490Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1230them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not 1491them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1231invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding 1492invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1232keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been 1493keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1233released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for 1494released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1234C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a 1495C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1235reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1496reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1236 1497
1264B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that 1525B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1265it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To 1526it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1266allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root 1527allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1267on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1528on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1268 1529
1269=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1530=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1270 1531
1271In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1532In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1272B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1533B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1273high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1534high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1274colours with their B<rgb.txt> names. 1535240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1536cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1537
1538B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> supports direct 24-bit fg/bg RGB colour escapes
1539C< ESC [ 38 ; 2 ; R ; G ; Bm > / C< ESC [ 48 ; 2; R ; G ; Bm >. However the
1540number of 24-bit colours that can be used is limited: an internal 7x7x5 (256
1541colour mode) or 6x6x4 (88 colour mode) colour cube is used to index into the
154224-bit colour space. When indexing collisions happen, the nearest old colour in
1543the cube will be adapted to the new 24-bit RGB colour. That means one cannot
1544use many similar 24-bit colours. It's typically not a problem in common
1545scenarios.
1546
1547Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1275 1548
1276=begin table 1549=begin table
1277 1550
1278 B<color0> (black) = Black 1551 B<color0> (black) = Black
1279 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1552 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1299It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1572It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1300B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1573B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1301a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1574a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1302color0-color15. 1575color0-color15.
1303 1576
1577The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1578values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1579
1580The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1581
1582 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1583 index_256 = (r * 6 + g) * 6 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..5
1584
1585The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1586steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1587the RGB cube.
1588
1589Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
1590colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
1591rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1592
1593Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
1594number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
1595
1304Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1596Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1305always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1597always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1306I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1598I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1307been specified. For example, 1599been specified. For example,
1308 1600
1309=over 4
1310
1311=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1601 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1312 1602
1313would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1603would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1314on White. 1604White.
1315 1605
1316=back 1606=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1607
1608If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1609their act together, rxvt-unicode will do its own alpha channel management:
1610
1611You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1612brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1613(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1614transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1615half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1616is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1617all ways to specify a colour.
1618
1619For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1620C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1621specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1622(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1623while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1624earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1625C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1626
1627You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1628alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1629layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1630rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1631
1632For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1633background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1634
1635 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1636
1637When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1638alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1639transparency of course).
1640
1641When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1642colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1643background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1644other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1645image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1646fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1647
1648Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1649in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1650extension.
1317 1651
1318=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1652=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1319 1653
1320B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1654B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1321 1655
1322=over 4 1656=over
1323 1657
1324=item B<TERM> 1658=item B<TERM>
1325 1659
1326Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via 1660Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1327resources or on the commandline. 1661resources or on the command line.
1328 1662
1329=item B<COLORTERM> 1663=item B<COLORTERM>
1330 1664
1331Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1665Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1332compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1666compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1333C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1667extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1668screen.
1334 1669
1335=item B<COLORFGBG> 1670=item B<COLORFGBG>
1336 1671
1337Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1672Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1338the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1673the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1339C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1674C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1340used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1675used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1341string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1676string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1342was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can 1677was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1343(and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1678and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1344 1679
1345=item B<WINDOWID> 1680=item B<WINDOWID>
1346 1681
1347Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1682Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1348window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal 1683window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1354C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1689C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1355 1690
1356=item B<DISPLAY> 1691=item B<DISPLAY>
1357 1692
1358Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1693Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1359display in it's child processes. 1694display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1695defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1360 1696
1361=item B<SHELL> 1697=item B<SHELL>
1362 1698
1363The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1699The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1364 1700
1365=item B<RXVTPATH>
1366
1367The path where @@RXVT_NAME@@ looks for support files such as menu and xpm
1368files.
1369
1370=item B<PATH>
1371
1372Used in the same way as C<RXVTPATH>.
1373
1374=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1701=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> [I<sic>]
1375 1702
1376The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1703The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1377@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1704@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1378 1705
1379Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>. 1706Default F<<< $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
1707
1708=item B<URXVT_PERL_LIB>
1709
1710Additional F<:>-separated library search path for perl extensions. Will be
1711searched after B<-perl-lib> but before F<~/.urxvt/ext> and the system library
1712directory.
1713
1714=item B<URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY>
1715
1716See L<@@RXVT_NAME@@perl>(3).
1380 1717
1381=item B<HOME> 1718=item B<HOME>
1382 1719
1383Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1720Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1384daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as 1721daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1385C<.Xdefaults>) 1722C<.Xdefaults>)
1386 1723
1387=item B<XAPPLRESDIR> 1724=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1388 1725
1389Directory where various X resource files are being located. 1726Directory where application-specific X resource files are located.
1390 1727
1391=item B<XENVIRONMENT> 1728=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1392 1729
1393If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by 1730If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1394@@RXVT_NAME@@. 1731@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1395 1732
1396=back 1733=back
1397 1734
1398=head1 FILES 1735=head1 FILES
1399 1736
1400=over 4 1737=over
1401 1738
1402=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1739=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1403 1740
1404Color names. 1741Colour names.
1405 1742
1406=back 1743=back
1407 1744
1408=head1 SEE ALSO 1745=head1 SEE ALSO
1409 1746
1747@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@-extensions(1),
1410@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) 1748@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1411 1749
1412=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1750=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1413 1751
1414=over 4 1752=over
1415 1753
1416=item Project Coordinator 1754=item Project Coordinator
1417 1755
1418Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1756Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>.
1419 1757
1420L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode> 1758L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1421 1759
1422=back 1760=back
1423 1761
1424=head1 AUTHORS 1762=head1 AUTHORS
1425 1763
1426=over 4 1764=over
1427 1765
1428=item John Bovey 1766=item John Bovey
1429 1767
1430University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt. 1768University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1431 1769
1432=item Rob Nation L<< <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com> >> 1770=item Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>
1433 1771
1434very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt 1772very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt
1435 1773
1436=item Angelo Haritsis L<< <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk> >> 1774=item Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>
1437 1775
1438wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code) 1776wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code)
1439 1777
1440=item mj olesen L<< <olesen@me.QueensU.CA> >> 1778=item mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>
1441 1779
1442Wrote the menu system. 1780Wrote the menu system.
1443 1781
1444Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21) 1782Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21)
1445 1783
1446=item Oezguer Kesim L<< <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de> >> 1784=item Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de>
1447 1785
1448Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1786Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1449 1787
1450=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1788=item Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>
1451 1789
1452Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator 1790Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1791
1453(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1792Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1454 1793
1455=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1794=item Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>
1456 1795
1457Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal 1796Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1458character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm 1797extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1459compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1460 1798
1461Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1799Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1462 1800
1801=item Emanuele Giaquinta <emanuele.giaquinta@gmail.com>
1802
1803pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
1804
1463=back 1805=back
1464 1806

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