… | |
… | |
12 | emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not |
12 | emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not |
13 | require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style |
13 | require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style |
14 | configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- |
14 | configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- |
15 | a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. |
15 | a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. |
16 | |
16 | |
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17 | This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at |
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18 | L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>. |
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19 | |
17 | =head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS |
20 | =head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS |
18 | |
21 | |
19 | See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of |
22 | See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of |
20 | frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common |
23 | frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common |
21 | problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at |
24 | problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at |
22 | L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. |
25 | L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>. |
23 | |
26 | |
24 | =head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT |
27 | =head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT |
25 | |
28 | |
26 | Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode |
29 | Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode |
27 | internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the |
30 | internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the |
28 | world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, |
31 | world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, |
29 | especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts |
32 | especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts |
30 | like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, |
33 | like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, |
31 | like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these |
34 | like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these |
32 | scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work |
35 | scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work |
33 | fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such |
36 | fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such |
34 | as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms |
37 | as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms |
35 | belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- |
38 | belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- |
36 | such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might |
39 | such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might |
37 | change. |
40 | change. |
38 | |
41 | |
39 | If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let |
42 | If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let |
40 | me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean |
43 | me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean |
41 | terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely |
44 | terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely |
42 | because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and |
45 | because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and |
43 | another for japanese. |
46 | another for japanese. |
44 | |
47 | |
45 | Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to |
48 | Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to |
46 | display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other |
49 | display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other |
47 | programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able |
50 | programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able |
48 | to choose any font for any script freely. |
51 | to choose any font for any script freely. |
49 | |
52 | |
50 | Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than |
53 | Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than |
51 | it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy |
54 | its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy |
52 | in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original |
55 | in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original |
53 | rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. |
56 | rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. |
54 | |
57 | |
55 | It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean |
58 | It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean |
56 | and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode |
59 | and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode |
57 | without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with |
60 | without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with |
58 | a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows |
61 | a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows |
59 | from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and |
62 | from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and |
60 | drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and |
63 | drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and |
61 | @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). |
64 | @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). |
62 | |
65 | |
63 | It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have |
66 | It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have |
64 | been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical |
67 | been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical |
65 | reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). |
68 | reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). |
66 | |
69 | |
67 | =head1 OPTIONS |
70 | =head1 OPTIONS |
68 | |
71 | |
69 | The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed |
72 | The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed |
… | |
… | |
81 | far greater than those listed. For example: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --loginShell --color1 |
84 | far greater than those listed. For example: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --loginShell --color1 |
82 | Orange'. |
85 | Orange'. |
83 | |
86 | |
84 | The following options are available: |
87 | The following options are available: |
85 | |
88 | |
86 | =over 4 |
89 | =over |
87 | |
90 | |
88 | =item B<-help>, B<--help> |
91 | =item B<-help>, B<--help> |
89 | |
92 | |
90 | Print out a message describing available options. |
93 | Print out a message describing available options. |
91 | |
94 | |
92 | =item B<-display> I<displayname> |
95 | =item B<-display> I<displayname> |
93 | |
96 | |
94 | Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still |
97 | Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d> |
95 | respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the |
98 | is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the |
96 | B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. |
99 | display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. |
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100 | |
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101 | =item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> |
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102 | |
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103 | Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; |
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104 | resource B<depth>. |
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105 | |
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106 | [Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with |
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107 | respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts |
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108 | of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about |
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109 | this, so watch out] |
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110 | |
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111 | =item B<-visual> I<visualID> |
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112 | |
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113 | Compile I<frills>: Use the given visual (see e.g. C<xdpyinfo> for |
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114 | possible visual ids) instead of the default, and also allocate a private |
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115 | colormap. All visual types except for DirectColor are supported. |
97 | |
116 | |
98 | =item B<-geometry> I<geom> |
117 | =item B<-geometry> I<geom> |
99 | |
118 | |
100 | Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. |
119 | Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. |
101 | |
120 | |
… | |
… | |
103 | |
122 | |
104 | Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. |
123 | Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. |
105 | |
124 | |
106 | =item B<-j>|B<+j> |
125 | =item B<-j>|B<+j> |
107 | |
126 | |
108 | Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. |
127 | Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>. |
109 | |
128 | |
110 | =item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> |
129 | =item B<-ss>|B<+ss> |
111 | |
130 | |
112 | Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is |
131 | Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>. |
113 | B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. |
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114 | |
132 | |
115 | =item B<-fade> I<number> |
133 | =item B<-fade> I<number> |
116 | |
134 | |
117 | Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values |
135 | Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values |
118 | fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade |
136 | fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade |
119 | colour; resource B<fading>. |
137 | colour; resource B<fading>. |
120 | |
138 | |
121 | =item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> |
139 | =item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> |
122 | |
140 | |
123 | Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour |
141 | Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour |
124 | is black. resource B<fadeColor>. |
142 | is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. |
125 | |
143 | |
126 | =item B<-tint> I<colour> |
144 | =item B<-icon> I<file> |
127 | |
145 | |
128 | Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when |
146 | Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This |
129 | transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for |
147 | is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the |
130 | non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be |
148 | application window; resource I<iconFile>. |
131 | used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource |
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132 | I<tintColor>. Example: |
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133 | |
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134 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 |
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135 | |
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136 | =item B<-sh> |
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137 | |
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138 | I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent |
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139 | background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be |
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140 | specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>). |
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141 | |
149 | |
142 | =item B<-bg> I<colour> |
150 | =item B<-bg> I<colour> |
143 | |
151 | |
144 | Window background colour; resource B<background>. |
152 | Window background colour; resource B<background>. |
145 | |
153 | |
146 | =item B<-fg> I<colour> |
154 | =item B<-fg> I<colour> |
147 | |
155 | |
148 | Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. |
156 | Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. |
149 | |
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150 | =item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> |
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151 | |
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152 | Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally |
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153 | specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to |
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154 | add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the |
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155 | command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. |
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156 | |
157 | |
157 | =item B<-cr> I<colour> |
158 | =item B<-cr> I<colour> |
158 | |
159 | |
159 | The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. |
160 | The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. |
160 | |
161 | |
… | |
… | |
172 | resource B<borderColor>. |
173 | resource B<borderColor>. |
173 | |
174 | |
174 | =item B<-fn> I<fontlist> |
175 | =item B<-fn> I<fontlist> |
175 | |
176 | |
176 | Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names |
177 | Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names |
177 | that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. The |
178 | that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The |
178 | first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be |
179 | first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be |
179 | smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default |
180 | smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default |
180 | font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details. |
181 | font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details. |
181 | |
182 | |
182 | In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it |
183 | In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it |
183 | with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>, |
184 | with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>, |
184 | e.g.: |
185 | e.g.: |
185 | |
186 | |
186 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" |
187 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" |
187 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" |
188 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" |
… | |
… | |
205 | italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> |
206 | italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> |
206 | for details. |
207 | for details. |
207 | |
208 | |
208 | =item B<-is>|B<+is> |
209 | =item B<-is>|B<+is> |
209 | |
210 | |
210 | Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity |
211 | Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity |
211 | foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for |
212 | foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for |
212 | details. |
213 | details. |
213 | |
214 | |
214 | =item B<-name> I<name> |
215 | =item B<-name> I<name> |
215 | |
216 | |
… | |
… | |
219 | |
220 | |
220 | =item B<-ls>|B<+ls> |
221 | =item B<-ls>|B<+ls> |
221 | |
222 | |
222 | Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>. |
223 | Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>. |
223 | |
224 | |
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225 | =item B<-mc> I<milliseconds> |
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226 | |
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227 | Specify the maximum time between multi-click selections. |
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228 | |
224 | =item B<-ut>|B<+ut> |
229 | =item B<-ut>|B<+ut> |
225 | |
230 | |
226 | Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource |
231 | Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource |
227 | B<utmpInhibit>. |
232 | B<utmpInhibit>. |
228 | |
233 | |
… | |
… | |
232 | B<visualBell>. |
237 | B<visualBell>. |
233 | |
238 | |
234 | =item B<-sb>|B<+sb> |
239 | =item B<-sb>|B<+sb> |
235 | |
240 | |
236 | Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. |
241 | Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. |
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242 | |
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243 | =item B<-sr>|B<+sr> |
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244 | |
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245 | Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>. |
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246 | |
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247 | =item B<-st>|B<+st> |
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248 | |
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249 | Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough; |
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250 | resource B<scrollBar_floating>. |
237 | |
251 | |
238 | =item B<-si>|B<+si> |
252 | =item B<-si>|B<+si> |
239 | |
253 | |
240 | Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource |
254 | Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource |
241 | B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. |
255 | B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. |
… | |
… | |
248 | =item B<-sw>|B<+sw> |
262 | =item B<-sw>|B<+sw> |
249 | |
263 | |
250 | Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. |
264 | Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. |
251 | This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource |
265 | This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource |
252 | B<scrollWithBuffer>. |
266 | B<scrollWithBuffer>. |
253 | |
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254 | =item B<-sr>|B<+sr> |
|
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255 | |
|
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256 | Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>. |
|
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257 | |
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258 | =item B<-st>|B<+st> |
|
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259 | |
|
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260 | Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough; |
|
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261 | resource B<scrollBar_floating>. |
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262 | |
267 | |
263 | =item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> |
268 | =item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> |
264 | |
269 | |
265 | If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as |
270 | If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as |
266 | actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to |
271 | actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to |
… | |
… | |
270 | |
275 | |
271 | =item B<-bc>|B<+bc> |
276 | =item B<-bc>|B<+bc> |
272 | |
277 | |
273 | Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. |
278 | Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. |
274 | |
279 | |
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280 | =item B<-uc>|B<+uc> |
|
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281 | |
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282 | Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>. |
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283 | |
275 | =item B<-iconic> |
284 | =item B<-iconic> |
276 | |
285 | |
277 | Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. |
286 | Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. |
278 | Alternative form is B<-ic>. |
287 | Alternative form is B<-ic>. |
279 | |
288 | |
… | |
… | |
295 | |
304 | |
296 | =item B<-bl> |
305 | =item B<-bl> |
297 | |
306 | |
298 | Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. |
307 | Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. |
299 | if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window |
308 | if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window |
300 | decorations; resource B<borderLess>. |
309 | decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not |
|
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310 | support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode. |
|
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311 | |
|
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312 | =item B<-override-redirect> |
|
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313 | |
|
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314 | Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource |
|
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315 | B<override-redirect>. |
|
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316 | |
|
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317 | =item B<-dockapp> |
|
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318 | |
|
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319 | Sets the initial state of the window to WithdrawnState, which makes |
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320 | window managers that support this extension treat it as a dockapp. |
301 | |
321 | |
302 | =item B<-sbg> |
322 | =item B<-sbg> |
303 | |
323 | |
304 | Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line |
324 | Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line |
305 | drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use |
325 | drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use |
… | |
… | |
308 | |
328 | |
309 | =item B<-lsp> I<number> |
329 | =item B<-lsp> I<number> |
310 | |
330 | |
311 | Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of |
331 | Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of |
312 | the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource |
332 | the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource |
313 | B<linespace>. |
333 | B<lineSpace>. |
|
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334 | |
|
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335 | =item B<-letsp> I<number> |
|
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336 | |
|
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337 | Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by |
|
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338 | to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the |
|
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339 | letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to |
|
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340 | work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>. |
314 | |
341 | |
315 | =item B<-tn> I<termname> |
342 | =item B<-tn> I<termname> |
316 | |
343 | |
317 | This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the |
344 | This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the |
318 | B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the |
345 | B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the |
… | |
… | |
353 | =item B<-pt> I<style> |
380 | =item B<-pt> I<style> |
354 | |
381 | |
355 | Compile I<XIM>: input style for input method; B<OverTheSpot>, |
382 | Compile I<XIM>: input style for input method; B<OverTheSpot>, |
356 | B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; resource B<preeditType>. |
383 | B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; resource B<preeditType>. |
357 | |
384 | |
|
|
385 | If the perl extension C<xim-onthespot> is used (which is the default), |
|
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386 | then additionally the C<OnTheSpot> preedit type is available. |
|
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387 | |
358 | =item B<-im> I<text> |
388 | =item B<-im> I<text> |
359 | |
389 | |
360 | Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>. |
390 | Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>. |
361 | |
391 | |
362 | =item B<-imlocale> I<string> |
392 | =item B<-imlocale> I<string> |
… | |
… | |
372 | for more info. |
402 | for more info. |
373 | |
403 | |
374 | =item B<-tcw> |
404 | =item B<-tcw> |
375 | |
405 | |
376 | Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse |
406 | Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse |
|
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407 | button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is |
377 | button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the |
408 | in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to |
378 | end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. |
409 | the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. |
|
|
410 | |
|
|
411 | =item B<-dpb>|B<+dpb> |
|
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412 | |
|
|
413 | Compile frills: Disable (or enable) emitting bracketed paste mode |
|
|
414 | sequences (default enabled). Bracketed paste mode allows programs |
|
|
415 | to detect when something is pasted. Since more and more programs |
|
|
416 | abuse this, these sequences can be disabled. The command sequences to |
|
|
417 | enable and query paste mode will still work, but the actual bracket |
|
|
418 | sequences will no longer be emitted. You can also toggle this from the |
|
|
419 | ctrl-middle-mouse-button menu; resource B<disablePasteBrackets>. |
379 | |
420 | |
380 | =item B<-insecure> |
421 | =item B<-insecure> |
381 | |
422 | |
382 | Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape |
423 | Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape |
383 | sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more |
424 | sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more |
… | |
… | |
396 | |
437 | |
397 | =item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr> |
438 | =item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr> |
398 | |
439 | |
399 | Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource |
440 | Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource |
400 | B<secondaryScroll>. |
441 | B<secondaryScroll>. |
|
|
442 | |
|
|
443 | =item B<-rm> I<mode> |
|
|
444 | |
|
|
445 | Compile I<frills>: Sets long line rewrapping behaviour on window resizes |
|
|
446 | to one of B<auto> (the default), B<always> or B<never>. The latter two |
|
|
447 | modes do the obvious, B<auto> rewraps (acts like B<always>) if scrollback |
|
|
448 | is non-empty, and wings lines (acts like B<never>) otherwise; resource |
|
|
449 | B<rewrapMode>. |
401 | |
450 | |
402 | =item B<-hold>|B<+hold> |
451 | =item B<-hold>|B<+hold> |
403 | |
452 | |
404 | Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ |
453 | Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ |
405 | will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within |
454 | will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within |
406 | it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the |
455 | it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the |
407 | user; resource B<hold>. |
456 | user; resource B<hold>. |
408 | |
457 | |
|
|
458 | =item B<-cd> I<path> |
|
|
459 | |
|
|
460 | Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via |
|
|
461 | B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for |
|
|
462 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>. |
|
|
463 | |
|
|
464 | =item B<-xrm> I<string> |
|
|
465 | |
|
|
466 | Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string> |
|
|
467 | as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this |
|
|
468 | way take precedence over all other resource specifications. |
|
|
469 | |
|
|
470 | Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file, |
|
|
471 | e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific |
|
|
472 | options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use |
|
|
473 | of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other |
|
|
474 | resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other |
|
|
475 | programs. |
|
|
476 | |
409 | =item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> |
477 | =item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> |
410 | |
478 | |
411 | Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. |
479 | Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. |
412 | |
480 | |
413 | =item B<-embed> I<windowid> |
481 | =item B<-embed> I<windowid> |
414 | |
482 | |
415 | Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window, |
483 | Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window, |
416 | which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. |
484 | which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. |
417 | |
485 | |
418 | Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it |
486 | Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it |
419 | shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it |
487 | shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it |
420 | quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to |
488 | quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to |
… | |
… | |
423 | The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits. |
491 | The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits. |
424 | |
492 | |
425 | It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file |
493 | It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file |
426 | descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you |
494 | descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you |
427 | can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the |
495 | can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the |
428 | terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or |
496 | terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or |
429 | not. |
497 | not. |
430 | |
498 | |
431 | Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be |
499 | Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be |
432 | used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>): |
500 | used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>): |
433 | |
501 | |
… | |
… | |
438 | }); |
506 | }); |
439 | |
507 | |
440 | =item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor> |
508 | =item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor> |
441 | |
509 | |
442 | Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty |
510 | Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty |
443 | pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is |
511 | pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is |
444 | useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator |
512 | useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator |
445 | without having to run a program within it. |
513 | without having to run a program within it. |
446 | |
514 | |
447 | If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp |
515 | If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp |
448 | entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that |
516 | entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that |
449 | yourself if you want that. |
517 | yourself if you want that. |
450 | |
518 | |
451 | As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress |
519 | As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress |
452 | pty/tty operations. |
520 | pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some |
|
|
521 | perl extension that manages the terminal. |
453 | |
522 | |
454 | Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a |
523 | Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a |
455 | longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): |
524 | longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): |
456 | |
525 | |
457 | use IO::Pty; |
526 | use IO::Pty; |
… | |
… | |
464 | |
533 | |
465 | # now communicate with rxvt |
534 | # now communicate with rxvt |
466 | my $slave = $pty->slave; |
535 | my $slave = $pty->slave; |
467 | while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" } |
536 | while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" } |
468 | |
537 | |
|
|
538 | Note that, despite what the name might imply, the file descriptor does not |
|
|
539 | need to be a pty, it can be a bi-directional pipe as well (e.g. a unix |
|
|
540 | domain or tcp socket). While tty operations cannot be done in this case, |
|
|
541 | B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can still be remote controlled with it: |
|
|
542 | |
|
|
543 | use Socket; |
|
|
544 | use Fcntl; |
|
|
545 | |
|
|
546 | socketpair my $URXVT, my $slave, Socket::AF_UNIX, Socket::SOCK_STREAM, Socket::PF_UNSPEC; |
|
|
547 | fcntl $slave, Fcntl::F_SETFD, 0; |
|
|
548 | system "exec @@RXVT_NAME|| -pty-fd " . (fileno $slave) . " &"; |
|
|
549 | close $slave; |
|
|
550 | |
|
|
551 | syswrite $URXVT, "Type a secret password: "; |
|
|
552 | my $secret = do { local $/ = "\r"; <$URXVT> }; |
|
|
553 | print "No so secret anymore: $secret\n"; |
|
|
554 | |
469 | =item B<-pe> I<string> |
555 | =item B<-pe> I<string> |
470 | |
556 | |
471 | Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in |
557 | Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in |
472 | this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. |
558 | this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. |
473 | |
559 | |
474 | =back |
560 | =back |
475 | |
561 | |
476 | =head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) |
562 | =head1 RESOURCES |
477 | |
563 | |
478 | Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long |
564 | Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long |
479 | options) compiled into your version. |
565 | options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as |
|
|
566 | long-options. |
480 | |
567 | |
481 | You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many |
568 | You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many |
482 | distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X |
569 | distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X |
483 | starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, |
570 | starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, |
484 | with later settings overwriting earlier ones: |
571 | with later settings overwriting earlier ones: |
485 | |
572 | |
486 | 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global |
|
|
487 | 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR |
573 | 1. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR |
|
|
574 | 2. $HOME/.Xdefaults |
488 | 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults |
575 | 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window of screen 0 |
489 | 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen |
576 | 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES property on root-window of the current screen |
490 | 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> |
577 | 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> |
|
|
578 | 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline |
491 | |
579 | |
492 | Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class |
580 | Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class |
493 | names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources |
581 | names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources |
494 | common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily |
582 | common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily |
495 | configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to |
583 | configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to |
… | |
… | |
498 | be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource |
586 | be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource |
499 | settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to |
587 | settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to |
500 | check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl |
588 | check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl |
501 | extensions not documented here): |
589 | extensions not documented here): |
502 | |
590 | |
503 | =over 4 |
591 | =over |
|
|
592 | |
|
|
593 | =item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> |
|
|
594 | |
|
|
595 | Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; |
|
|
596 | option B<-depth>. |
|
|
597 | |
|
|
598 | =item B<buffered:> I<boolean> |
|
|
599 | |
|
|
600 | Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled). |
|
|
601 | On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases |
|
|
602 | performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it |
|
|
603 | should normally be enabled. |
504 | |
604 | |
505 | =item B<geometry:> I<geom> |
605 | =item B<geometry:> I<geom> |
506 | |
606 | |
507 | Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; |
607 | Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; |
508 | option B<-geometry>. |
608 | option B<-geometry>. |
… | |
… | |
522 | Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 |
622 | Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 |
523 | corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to |
623 | corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to |
524 | high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) |
624 | high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) |
525 | colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, |
625 | colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, |
526 | 3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour |
626 | 3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour |
527 | names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. |
627 | names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section. |
528 | |
628 | |
529 | Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be |
629 | Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be |
530 | changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). |
630 | changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). |
531 | |
631 | |
532 | Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with |
632 | Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with |
… | |
… | |
543 | =item B<colorUL:> I<colour> |
643 | =item B<colorUL:> I<colour> |
544 | |
644 | |
545 | Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the |
645 | Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the |
546 | foreground colour is the default. |
646 | foreground colour is the default. |
547 | |
647 | |
548 | =item B<colorRV:> I<colour> |
|
|
549 | |
|
|
550 | Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video |
|
|
551 | characters. |
|
|
552 | |
|
|
553 | =item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> |
648 | =item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> |
554 | |
649 | |
555 | If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline |
650 | If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline |
556 | itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. |
651 | itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. |
|
|
652 | |
|
|
653 | =item B<highlightColor:> I<colour> |
|
|
654 | |
|
|
655 | If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted |
|
|
656 | characters. If unset, use reverse video. |
|
|
657 | |
|
|
658 | =item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour> |
|
|
659 | |
|
|
660 | If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the |
|
|
661 | foreground for highlighted characters. |
557 | |
662 | |
558 | =item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> |
663 | =item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> |
559 | |
664 | |
560 | Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the |
665 | Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the |
561 | foreground colour; option B<-cr>. |
666 | foreground colour; option B<-cr>. |
… | |
… | |
568 | |
673 | |
569 | =item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> |
674 | =item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> |
570 | |
675 | |
571 | B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; |
676 | B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; |
572 | option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option |
677 | option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option |
573 | B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. |
678 | B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section. |
574 | |
679 | |
575 | =item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> |
680 | =item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> |
576 | |
681 | |
577 | B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling |
682 | B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots |
578 | quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. |
683 | of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines |
|
|
684 | has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every |
|
|
685 | received line; option B<-j>. |
|
|
686 | |
579 | B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. |
687 | B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will |
|
|
688 | force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>. |
580 | |
689 | |
581 | =item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> |
690 | =item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean> |
582 | |
691 | |
583 | B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving |
692 | B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When |
584 | artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' |
693 | receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while |
585 | pixmap. |
694 | (around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can |
|
|
695 | result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives; |
|
|
696 | option B<-ss>. |
|
|
697 | |
|
|
698 | B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even |
|
|
699 | if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the |
|
|
700 | monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>. |
586 | |
701 | |
587 | =item B<fading:> I<number> |
702 | =item B<fading:> I<number> |
588 | |
703 | |
589 | Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. |
704 | Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. |
590 | |
705 | |
591 | =item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> |
706 | =item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> |
592 | |
707 | |
593 | Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default |
708 | Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default |
594 | colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. |
709 | colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. |
595 | |
710 | |
596 | =item B<tintColor:> I<colour> |
711 | =item B<iconFile:> I<file> |
597 | |
712 | |
598 | Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option |
713 | Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>. |
599 | B<-tint>. |
|
|
600 | |
|
|
601 | =item B<shading:> I<number> |
|
|
602 | |
|
|
603 | Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background |
|
|
604 | image in addition to tinting it. |
|
|
605 | |
714 | |
606 | =item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> |
715 | =item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> |
607 | |
716 | |
608 | Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. |
717 | Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. |
609 | |
718 | |
… | |
… | |
615 | =item B<borderColor:> I<colour> |
724 | =item B<borderColor:> I<colour> |
616 | |
725 | |
617 | The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar |
726 | The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar |
618 | and the text. |
727 | and the text. |
619 | |
728 | |
620 | =item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> |
|
|
621 | |
|
|
622 | Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for |
|
|
623 | the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry |
|
|
624 | string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the |
|
|
625 | horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image |
|
|
626 | centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale |
|
|
627 | of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 |
|
|
628 | specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will |
|
|
629 | be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted |
|
|
630 | scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] |
|
|
631 | |
|
|
632 | =item B<menu:> I<file[;tag]> |
|
|
633 | |
|
|
634 | Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is |
|
|
635 | optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See the |
|
|
636 | reference documentation for details on the syntax for the menuBar. |
|
|
637 | |
|
|
638 | =item B<path:> I<path> |
|
|
639 | |
|
|
640 | Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and |
|
|
641 | menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and |
|
|
642 | B<PATH> environment variables. |
|
|
643 | |
|
|
644 | =item B<font:> I<fontlist> |
729 | =item B<font:> I<fontlist> |
645 | |
730 | |
646 | Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font |
731 | Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names |
647 | names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. |
732 | that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The |
648 | The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might |
733 | first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be |
649 | be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always |
734 | smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default |
650 | appended to it; option B<-fn>. |
735 | font list is always appended to it; option B<-fn>. |
651 | |
736 | |
652 | Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with |
737 | Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with |
653 | optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>. |
738 | optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>. |
654 | |
739 | |
655 | In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and |
740 | In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and |
… | |
… | |
657 | hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft |
742 | hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft |
658 | fonts. |
743 | fonts. |
659 | |
744 | |
660 | For example, this font resource |
745 | For example, this font resource |
661 | |
746 | |
662 | URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\ |
747 | URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\ |
663 | -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\ |
748 | -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\ |
664 | -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \ |
749 | -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \ |
665 | [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \ |
750 | [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \ |
666 | xft:Code2000:antialias=false |
751 | xft:Code2000:antialias=false |
667 | |
752 | |
… | |
… | |
670 | it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels |
755 | it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels |
671 | wide and 15 pixels high. |
756 | wide and 15 pixels high. |
672 | |
757 | |
673 | The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in |
758 | The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in |
674 | the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but |
759 | the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but |
675 | the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a |
760 | the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a |
676 | useful supplement. |
761 | useful supplement. |
677 | |
762 | |
678 | The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters |
763 | The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters |
679 | are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font |
764 | are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font |
680 | contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. |
765 | contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. |
… | |
… | |
704 | text font will being used for the given style. |
789 | text font will being used for the given style. |
705 | |
790 | |
706 | =item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> |
791 | =item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> |
707 | |
792 | |
708 | When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, |
793 | When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, |
709 | option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high |
794 | option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high |
710 | intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, |
795 | intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, |
711 | option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not |
796 | option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not |
712 | reachable. |
797 | reachable. |
713 | |
|
|
714 | =item B<selectstyle:> I<mode> |
|
|
715 | |
|
|
716 | Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is |
|
|
717 | xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives |
|
|
718 | xterm style selection. |
|
|
719 | |
|
|
720 | =item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> |
|
|
721 | |
|
|
722 | Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is |
|
|
723 | the author's favourite. |
|
|
724 | |
798 | |
725 | =item B<title:> I<string> |
799 | =item B<title:> I<string> |
726 | |
800 | |
727 | Set window title string, the default title is the command-line |
801 | Set window title string, the default title is the command-line |
728 | specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application |
802 | specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application |
… | |
… | |
737 | =item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> |
811 | =item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> |
738 | |
812 | |
739 | B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no |
813 | B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no |
740 | de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. |
814 | de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. |
741 | |
815 | |
|
|
816 | =item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean> |
|
|
817 | |
|
|
818 | B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character. |
|
|
819 | B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default]. |
|
|
820 | |
|
|
821 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change. |
|
|
822 | |
742 | =item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> |
823 | =item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> |
743 | |
824 | |
744 | B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. |
825 | B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. |
745 | B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. |
826 | B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. |
746 | |
827 | |
… | |
… | |
748 | |
829 | |
749 | B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of |
830 | B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of |
750 | the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell |
831 | the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell |
751 | [default]; option B<+ls>. |
832 | [default]; option B<+ls>. |
752 | |
833 | |
|
|
834 | =item B<multiClickTime:> I<number> |
|
|
835 | |
|
|
836 | Specify the maximum time in milliseconds between multi-click select |
|
|
837 | events. The default is 500 milliseconds; option B<-mc>. |
|
|
838 | |
753 | =item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean> |
839 | =item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean> |
754 | |
840 | |
755 | B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>; |
841 | B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>; |
756 | option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp> |
842 | option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp> |
757 | [default]; option B<+ut>. |
843 | [default]; option B<+ut>. |
… | |
… | |
764 | |
850 | |
765 | The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is. |
851 | The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is. |
766 | |
852 | |
767 | Example: |
853 | Example: |
768 | |
854 | |
769 | URxvt*print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) |
855 | URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) |
770 | |
856 | |
771 | This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents |
857 | This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents |
772 | everytime you hit C<Print>. |
858 | every time you hit C<Print>. |
|
|
859 | |
|
|
860 | =item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> |
|
|
861 | |
|
|
862 | Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is |
|
|
863 | the author's favourite. |
|
|
864 | |
|
|
865 | =item B<thickness:> I<number> |
|
|
866 | |
|
|
867 | Set the scrollbar width in pixels. |
773 | |
868 | |
774 | =item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> |
869 | =item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> |
775 | |
870 | |
776 | B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: |
871 | B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: |
777 | disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. |
872 | disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. |
… | |
… | |
797 | B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option |
892 | B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option |
798 | B<+si>. |
893 | B<+si>. |
799 | |
894 | |
800 | =item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> |
895 | =item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> |
801 | |
896 | |
802 | B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and |
897 | B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e. |
803 | B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll |
898 | try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option |
804 | with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>. |
899 | B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives |
|
|
900 | new lines; option B<+sw>. |
805 | |
901 | |
806 | =item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> |
902 | =item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> |
807 | |
903 | |
808 | B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys |
904 | B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys |
809 | are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and |
905 | are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and |
810 | are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll to |
906 | are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll to |
811 | bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>. |
907 | bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>. |
812 | |
908 | |
813 | =item B<saveLines:> I<number> |
909 | =item B<saveLines:> I<number> |
814 | |
910 | |
815 | Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This |
911 | Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 1000]; option B<-sl>. |
816 | resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option B<-sl>. |
|
|
817 | |
912 | |
818 | =item B<internalBorder:> I<number> |
913 | =item B<internalBorder:> I<number> |
819 | |
914 | |
820 | Internal border of I<number> pixels. This resource is limited to 100; |
915 | Internal border of I<number> pixels. This resource is limited to 100; |
821 | option B<-b>. |
916 | option B<-b>. |
… | |
… | |
840 | =item B<termName:> I<termname> |
935 | =item B<termName:> I<termname> |
841 | |
936 | |
842 | Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment |
937 | Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment |
843 | variable; option B<-tn>. |
938 | variable; option B<-tn>. |
844 | |
939 | |
845 | =item B<linespace:> I<number> |
940 | =item B<lineSpace:> I<number> |
846 | |
941 | |
847 | Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of |
942 | Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of |
848 | the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. |
943 | the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. |
849 | |
944 | |
850 | =item B<meta8:> I<boolean> |
945 | =item B<meta8:> I<boolean> |
… | |
… | |
864 | |
959 | |
865 | =item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> |
960 | =item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> |
866 | |
961 | |
867 | B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; |
962 | B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; |
868 | option B<-bc>. |
963 | option B<-bc>. |
|
|
964 | |
|
|
965 | =item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean> |
|
|
966 | |
|
|
967 | B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default]; |
|
|
968 | option B<-uc>. |
869 | |
969 | |
870 | =item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> |
970 | =item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> |
871 | |
971 | |
872 | B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number |
972 | B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number |
873 | of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible |
973 | of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible |
… | |
… | |
879 | |
979 | |
880 | =item B<pointerColor2:> I<colour> |
980 | =item B<pointerColor2:> I<colour> |
881 | |
981 | |
882 | Mouse pointer background colour. |
982 | Mouse pointer background colour. |
883 | |
983 | |
|
|
984 | =item B<pointerShape:> I<string> |
|
|
985 | |
|
|
986 | Compile I<frills>: Specifies the name of the mouse pointer shape |
|
|
987 | [default B<xterm>]. See the macros in the B<X11/cursorfont.h> include |
|
|
988 | file for possible values (omit the C<XC_> prefix). |
|
|
989 | |
884 | =item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number> |
990 | =item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number> |
885 | |
991 | |
886 | Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a |
992 | Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a |
887 | large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. |
993 | large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. |
888 | |
994 | |
889 | =item B<backspacekey:> I<string> |
995 | =item B<backspacekey:> I<string> |
890 | |
996 | |
891 | The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> |
997 | The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> |
892 | or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> |
998 | or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace> |
893 | (code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode |
999 | (code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode |
894 | escape sequence. |
1000 | escape sequence. |
895 | |
1001 | |
896 | =item B<deletekey:> I<string> |
1002 | =item B<deletekey:> I<string> |
897 | |
1003 | |
… | |
… | |
899 | pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated |
1005 | pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated |
900 | with the B<Execute> key. |
1006 | with the B<Execute> key. |
901 | |
1007 | |
902 | =item B<cutchars:> I<string> |
1008 | =item B<cutchars:> I<string> |
903 | |
1009 | |
904 | The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The |
1010 | The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection |
905 | built-in default: |
1011 | (whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given). |
906 | |
1012 | |
|
|
1013 | When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled |
|
|
1014 | in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these |
|
|
1015 | characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex |
|
|
1016 | will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. |
|
|
1017 | |
|
|
1018 | When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can |
|
|
1019 | be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: |
|
|
1020 | |
907 | B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> |
1021 | B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >> |
908 | |
1022 | |
909 | =item B<preeditType:> I<style> |
1023 | =item B<preeditType:> I<style> |
910 | |
1024 | |
911 | B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. |
1025 | B<OnTheSpot>, B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. |
912 | |
1026 | |
913 | =item B<inputMethod:> I<name> |
1027 | =item B<inputMethod:> I<name> |
914 | |
1028 | |
915 | I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>. |
1029 | I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>. |
916 | |
1030 | |
… | |
… | |
934 | |
1048 | |
935 | Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse |
1049 | Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse |
936 | button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to |
1050 | button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to |
937 | the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>. |
1051 | the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>. |
938 | |
1052 | |
|
|
1053 | =item B<disablePasteBrackets:> I<boolean> |
|
|
1054 | |
|
|
1055 | Prevent emission of paste bracket sequences; option B<-dpb>. |
|
|
1056 | |
939 | =item B<insecure:> I<boolean> |
1057 | =item B<insecure:> I<boolean> |
940 | |
1058 | |
941 | Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that |
1059 | Enable "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that |
942 | echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be |
1060 | echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be |
943 | abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether |
1061 | abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether |
944 | through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through |
1062 | through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through |
945 | write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by |
1063 | write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by |
946 | default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these |
1064 | default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these |
947 | sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though). |
1065 | sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though). |
948 | |
1066 | |
949 | You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying |
1067 | You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying |
950 | B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer, |
1068 | B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer, |
951 | locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests as well as dynamic |
1069 | locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests. |
952 | menubar dispatch. |
|
|
953 | |
1070 | |
954 | =item B<modifier:> I<modifier> |
1071 | =item B<modifier:> I<modifier> |
955 | |
1072 | |
956 | Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>, |
1073 | Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>, |
957 | B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option |
1074 | B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option |
… | |
… | |
961 | |
1078 | |
962 | Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) |
1079 | Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) |
963 | character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described |
1080 | character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described |
964 | in the entry on B<keysym> following. |
1081 | in the entry on B<keysym> following. |
965 | |
1082 | |
966 | =item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool> |
1083 | =item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean> |
967 | |
1084 | |
968 | Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). |
1085 | Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). |
969 | |
1086 | |
|
|
1087 | =item B<rewrapMode:> I<mode> |
|
|
1088 | |
|
|
1089 | Sets long line rewrap behaviour on window resize to one of B<auto> |
|
|
1090 | (default), B<always> or B<never>. |
|
|
1091 | |
970 | =item B<secondaryScroll:> I<bool> |
1092 | =item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> |
971 | |
1093 | |
972 | Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this |
1094 | Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this |
973 | option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the |
1095 | option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the |
974 | scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will |
1096 | scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching |
975 | instead scroll the screen up. |
1097 | to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up. |
976 | |
1098 | |
977 | =item B<hold>: I<bool> |
1099 | =item B<hold>: I<boolean> |
978 | |
1100 | |
979 | Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ |
1101 | Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ |
980 | will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within |
1102 | will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within |
981 | it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the |
1103 | it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the |
982 | user. |
1104 | user. |
983 | |
1105 | |
|
|
1106 | =item B<chdir>: I<path> |
|
|
1107 | |
|
|
1108 | Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via |
|
|
1109 | B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for |
|
|
1110 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working |
|
|
1111 | directory will be used; option B<-cd>. |
|
|
1112 | |
984 | =item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> |
1113 | =item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<action> |
985 | |
1114 | |
986 | Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The |
1115 | Compile I<frills>: Associate I<action> with keysym I<sym>. The intervening |
987 | intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. |
1116 | resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. |
988 | |
1117 | |
989 | The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be |
1118 | Using this resource, you can map key combinations such as |
990 | any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>, |
1119 | C<Ctrl-Shift-BackSpace> to various actions, such as outputting a different |
991 | B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>, |
1120 | string than would normally result from that combination, making the |
992 | and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>, |
1121 | terminal scroll up or down the way you want it, or any other thing an |
993 | B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>. |
1122 | extension might provide. |
|
|
1123 | |
|
|
1124 | The key combination that triggers the action, I<sym>, has the following format: |
|
|
1125 | |
|
|
1126 | (modifiers-)key |
|
|
1127 | |
|
|
1128 | Where I<modifiers> can be any combination of the following full or |
|
|
1129 | abbreviated modifier names: |
|
|
1130 | |
|
|
1131 | =begin table |
|
|
1132 | |
|
|
1133 | B<ISOLevel3> B<I> |
|
|
1134 | B<AppKeypad> B<K> |
|
|
1135 | B<Control> B<C> |
|
|
1136 | B<NumLock> B<N> |
|
|
1137 | B<Shift> B<S> |
|
|
1138 | B<Meta> B<M> I<or> B<A> |
|
|
1139 | B<Lock> B<L> |
|
|
1140 | B<Mod1> B<1> |
|
|
1141 | B<Mod2> B<2> |
|
|
1142 | B<Mod3> B<3> |
|
|
1143 | B<Mod4> B<4> |
|
|
1144 | B<Mod5> B<5> |
|
|
1145 | |
|
|
1146 | =end table |
994 | |
1147 | |
995 | The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to |
1148 | The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to |
996 | whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr |
1149 | whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr |
997 | keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the |
1150 | keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the |
998 | current application keymap mode state. |
1151 | current application keymap mode state. |
999 | |
1152 | |
1000 | The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or |
1153 | Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a key mapping will |
1001 | searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and |
1154 | match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and no other |
|
|
1155 | key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That means that |
|
|
1156 | defining a mapping for C<a> will automatically provide definitions for |
|
|
1157 | C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined mappings |
|
|
1158 | themselves. See the C<builtin:> action, below, for a way to work around |
|
|
1159 | this when this is a problem. |
|
|
1160 | |
|
|
1161 | The spelling of I<key> depends on your implementation of X. An easy way to |
|
|
1162 | find a key name is to use the B<xev>(1) command. You can find a list by |
|
|
1163 | looking for the C<XK_> macros in the B<X11/keysymdef.h> include file (omit |
1002 | omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex |
1164 | the C<XK_> prefix). Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex keysym |
1003 | keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not |
1165 | value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). |
1004 | performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. |
|
|
1005 | |
1166 | |
1006 | I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, |
1167 | As with any resource value, the I<action> string may contain backslash |
1007 | C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, |
1168 | escape sequences (C<\n>: newline, C<\\>: backslash, C<\000>: octal |
1008 | C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete, |
1169 | number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details. |
1009 | C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it |
|
|
1010 | can start or end with whitespace. |
|
|
1011 | |
1170 | |
1012 | Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as |
1171 | An action starts with an action prefix that selects a certain type |
1013 | Xlib itself does it's own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of |
1172 | of action, followed by a colon. An action string without colons is |
1014 | C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own |
1173 | interpreted as a literal string to pass to the tty (as if it was |
1015 | processing). |
1174 | prefixed with C<string:>). |
1016 | |
1175 | |
1017 | You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> |
1176 | The following action prefixes are known - extensions can provide |
1018 | with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' |
1177 | additional prefixes: |
|
|
1178 | |
|
|
1179 | =over |
|
|
1180 | |
|
|
1181 | =item string:STRING |
|
|
1182 | |
|
|
1183 | If the I<action> starts with C<string:> (or otherwise contains no colons), |
|
|
1184 | then the remaining C<STRING> will be passed to the program running in the |
|
|
1185 | terminal. For example, you could replace whatever Shift-Tab outputs by the |
|
|
1186 | string C<echo rm -rf /> followed by a newline: |
|
|
1187 | |
|
|
1188 | URxvt.keysym.Shift-Tab: string:echo rm -rf /\n |
|
|
1189 | |
|
|
1190 | This could in theory be used to completely redefine your keymap. |
|
|
1191 | |
|
|
1192 | In addition, for actions of this type, you can define a range of |
|
|
1193 | keysyms in one shot by loading the C<keysym-list> perl extension and |
|
|
1194 | providing an I<action> with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where |
1019 | should be a character not used by the strings. |
1195 | the delimiter `/' should be a character not used by the strings. |
1020 | |
1196 | |
1021 | Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: |
1197 | Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: |
1022 | |
1198 | |
1023 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> |
1199 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|> |
1024 | |
1200 | |
1025 | The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: |
1201 | The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: |
1026 | |
1202 | |
1027 | URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> |
1203 | URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: string:\033<a> |
1028 | URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> |
1204 | URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: string:\033<b> |
1029 | URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> |
1205 | URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: string:\033<c> |
1030 | |
1206 | |
|
|
1207 | =item command:STRING |
|
|
1208 | |
1031 | If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> |
1209 | If I<action> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> |
1032 | is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For |
1210 | is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence (basically |
|
|
1211 | the opposite of C<string:> - instead of sending it to the program running |
|
|
1212 | in the terminal, it will be treated as if it were program output). This is |
|
|
1213 | most useful to feed command sequences into @@RXVT_NAME@@. |
|
|
1214 | |
1033 | example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> |
1215 | For example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> |
1034 | when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": |
1216 | when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": |
1035 | |
1217 | |
1036 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 |
1218 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 |
1037 | |
1219 | |
1038 | If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> |
1220 | The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to |
1039 | is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) |
1221 | the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited |
1040 | manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via |
1222 | font-switching at runtime: |
1041 | C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events: |
|
|
1042 | |
1223 | |
1043 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 |
1224 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007 |
|
|
1225 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007 |
1044 | |
1226 | |
1045 | Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping |
1227 | Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more |
1046 | will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and |
1228 | info): |
1047 | no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That |
|
|
1048 | means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide |
|
|
1049 | definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined |
|
|
1050 | mappings themselves. |
|
|
1051 | |
1229 | |
1052 | Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example |
1230 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t |
|
|
1231 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t |
|
|
1232 | |
|
|
1233 | =item builtin: |
|
|
1234 | |
|
|
1235 | The builtin action is the action that @@RXVT_NAME@@ would execute if no |
|
|
1236 | key binding existed for the key combination. The obvious use is to undo |
|
|
1237 | the effect of existing bindings. The not so obvious use is to reinstate |
|
|
1238 | bindings when another binding overrides too many modifiers. |
|
|
1239 | |
1053 | if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s |
1240 | For example if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable |
1054 | C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the |
1241 | @@RXVT_NAME@@'s C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke |
1055 | user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement: |
1242 | "holes" into the user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement: |
1056 | |
1243 | |
1057 | URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence> |
1244 | URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence> |
1058 | URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin: |
1245 | URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin: |
1059 | |
1246 | |
1060 | The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination |
1247 | The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination |
1061 | of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for |
1248 | of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for |
1062 | C<Shift-Insert>. |
1249 | C<Shift-Insert>. |
1063 | |
1250 | |
1064 | The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to |
1251 | =item builtin-string: |
1065 | the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited |
|
|
1066 | font-switching at runtime: |
|
|
1067 | |
1252 | |
1068 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007 |
1253 | This action is mainly useful to restore string mappings for keys that |
1069 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007 |
1254 | have predefined actions in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The exact semantics are a bit |
|
|
1255 | difficult to explain - basically, this action will send the string to the |
|
|
1256 | application that would be sent if @@RXVT_NAME@@ wouldn't have a built-in |
|
|
1257 | action for it. |
1070 | |
1258 | |
1071 | Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more |
1259 | An example might make it clearer: @@RXVT_NAME@@ normally pastes the |
1072 | info): |
1260 | selection when you press C<Shift-Insert>. With the following bindings, it |
|
|
1261 | would instead emit the (undocumented, but what applications running in the |
|
|
1262 | terminal might expect) sequence C<ESC [ 2 $> instead: |
1073 | |
1263 | |
1074 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t |
1264 | URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin-string: |
1075 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t |
1265 | URxvt.keysym.C-S-Insert: builtin: |
|
|
1266 | |
|
|
1267 | The first line disables the paste functionality for that key |
|
|
1268 | combination, and the second reinstates the default behaviour for |
|
|
1269 | C<Control-Shift-Insert>, which would otherwise be overridden. |
|
|
1270 | |
|
|
1271 | Similarly, to let applications gain access to the C<C-M-c> (copy to |
|
|
1272 | clipboard) and C<C-M-v> (paste clipboard) key combination, you can do |
|
|
1273 | this: |
|
|
1274 | |
|
|
1275 | URxvt.keysym.C-M-c: builtin-string: |
|
|
1276 | URxvt.keysym.C-M-v: builtin-string: |
|
|
1277 | |
|
|
1278 | =item EXTENSION:STRING |
|
|
1279 | |
|
|
1280 | An action of this form invokes the action B<STRING>, if any, provided |
|
|
1281 | by the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) extension B<EXTENSION>. The extension will |
|
|
1282 | be loaded automatically if necessary. |
|
|
1283 | |
|
|
1284 | Not all extensions define actions, but popular extensions that do |
|
|
1285 | include the I<selection> and I<matcher> extensions (documented in their |
|
|
1286 | own manpages, @@RXVT_NAME@@-selection(1) and @@RXVT_NAME@@-matcher(1), |
|
|
1287 | respectively). |
|
|
1288 | |
|
|
1289 | From the silly examples department, this will rot13-"encrypt" |
|
|
1290 | @@RXVT_NAME@@'s selection when Alt-Control-c is pressed on typical PC |
|
|
1291 | keyboards: |
|
|
1292 | |
|
|
1293 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: selection:rot13 |
|
|
1294 | |
|
|
1295 | =item perl:STRING *DEPRECATED* |
|
|
1296 | |
|
|
1297 | This is a deprecated way of invoking commands provided by perl |
|
|
1298 | extensions. It is still supported, but should not be used anymore. |
|
|
1299 | |
|
|
1300 | =back |
1076 | |
1301 | |
1077 | =item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string> |
1302 | =item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string> |
1078 | |
1303 | |
1079 | =item B<perl-ext>: I<string> |
1304 | =item B<perl-ext>: I<string> |
1080 | |
1305 | |
1081 | Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to |
1306 | Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to |
1082 | use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>. |
1307 | use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>. |
1083 | |
1308 | |
1084 | Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using |
1309 | Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to remove them again, in |
1085 | them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded |
1310 | case they had been specified earlier. This can be useful to selectively |
1086 | by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For |
1311 | disable some extensions loaded by default, or specified via the |
1087 | example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except |
1312 | C<perl-ext-common> resource. For example, C<default,-selection> will use |
1088 | C<selection>. |
1313 | all the default extensions except C<selection>. |
1089 | |
1314 | |
1090 | Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets |
1315 | To prohibit autoloading of extensions, you can prefix them with C</>, |
1091 | (e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for |
1316 | which will make urxvt refuse to automatically load them (this can be |
1092 | searchable scorllback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension |
1317 | overriden, however, by specifying the extension name again without a |
1093 | multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to |
1318 | prefix, though). This does not prohibit extensions themselves loading |
1094 | the extension. |
1319 | other extensions. For example, C<default,/background> will keep the |
|
|
1320 | C<background> extension from being loaded when a background OSC sequence |
|
|
1321 | is received. |
|
|
1322 | |
|
|
1323 | The default set includes the C<selection>, C<option-popup>, |
|
|
1324 | C<selection-popup>, C<readline>, C<searchable-scrollback> and |
|
|
1325 | C<confirm-paste> extensions, as well as any extensions which are mentioned |
|
|
1326 | in B<keysym> resources. |
|
|
1327 | |
|
|
1328 | Any extension such that a corresponding resource is given on the |
|
|
1329 | command line is automatically appended to B<perl-ext>. |
1095 | |
1330 | |
1096 | Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if |
1331 | Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if |
1097 | necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. |
1332 | necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. When the library |
|
|
1333 | search path contains multiple extension files of the same name, then the |
|
|
1334 | first one found will be used. |
1098 | |
1335 | |
1099 | If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl |
1336 | If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl interpreter |
1100 | interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that |
1337 | will not be initialized. The rationale for having two options is that |
1101 | B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to |
1338 | B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to |
1102 | all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. |
1339 | all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. |
1103 | |
1340 | |
1104 | =item B<perl-eval>: I<string> |
1341 | =item B<perl-eval>: I<string> |
1105 | |
1342 | |
1106 | Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See |
1343 | Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See |
1107 | the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource |
1344 | the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. |
1108 | will be ignored when running setuid/setgid. |
|
|
1109 | |
1345 | |
1110 | =item B<perl-lib>: I<path> |
1346 | =item B<perl-lib>: I<path> |
1111 | |
1347 | |
1112 | Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension |
1348 | Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension |
1113 | scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, |
1349 | scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look |
1114 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in |
1350 | in these directories, then in C<$URXVT_PERL_LIB>, F<$HOME/.urxvt/ext> and |
1115 | F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource |
1351 | lastly in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. |
1116 | will be ignored when running setuid/setgid. |
|
|
1117 | |
1352 | |
1118 | See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. |
1353 | See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. |
1119 | |
1354 | |
1120 | =item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> |
1355 | =item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> |
1121 | |
1356 | |
… | |
… | |
1125 | =item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform> |
1360 | =item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform> |
1126 | |
1361 | |
1127 | Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage |
1362 | Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage |
1128 | for details. |
1363 | for details. |
1129 | |
1364 | |
1130 | =item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> |
1365 | =item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> *DEPRECATED* |
1131 | |
1366 | |
1132 | Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search |
1367 | This resource is deprecated and will be removed. Use a B<keysym> resource |
1133 | (default: C<M-s>). |
1368 | instead, e.g.: |
1134 | |
1369 | |
|
|
1370 | URxvt.keysym.M-s: searchable-scrollback:start |
|
|
1371 | |
1135 | =item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> |
1372 | =item B<url-launcher>: I<string> |
1136 | |
1373 | |
1137 | Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the |
1374 | Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the |
1138 | C<selection-popup> and C<mark-urls> perl extensions. |
1375 | C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions. |
1139 | |
1376 | |
1140 | =item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> |
1377 | =item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> |
1141 | |
1378 | |
1142 | Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window iw. |
1379 | Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id. |
|
|
1380 | |
|
|
1381 | =item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> |
|
|
1382 | |
|
|
1383 | Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making |
|
|
1384 | it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. |
|
|
1385 | |
|
|
1386 | =item B<iso14755:> I<boolean> |
|
|
1387 | |
|
|
1388 | Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled). |
|
|
1389 | |
|
|
1390 | =item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean> |
|
|
1391 | |
|
|
1392 | Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled). |
1143 | |
1393 | |
1144 | =back |
1394 | =back |
1145 | |
1395 | |
1146 | =head1 THE SCROLLBAR |
1396 | =head1 THE SCROLLBAR |
1147 | |
1397 | |
… | |
… | |
1166 | application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> |
1416 | application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> |
1167 | (Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the |
1417 | (Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the |
1168 | up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), |
1418 | up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), |
1169 | respectively. |
1419 | respectively. |
1170 | |
1420 | |
1171 | =head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION |
1421 | =head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT |
1172 | |
1422 | |
1173 | The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to |
1423 | The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar |
1174 | I<xterm>(1). |
1424 | to I<xterm>(1). |
1175 | |
1425 | |
1176 | =over 4 |
1426 | =over |
1177 | |
1427 | |
1178 | =item B<Selection>: |
1428 | =item B<Selecting>: |
1179 | |
1429 | |
1180 | Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region |
1430 | Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region |
1181 | and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click |
1431 | and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click |
1182 | to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line |
1432 | to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line |
1183 | (which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource |
1433 | (which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource |
… | |
… | |
1187 | (Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a |
1437 | (Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a |
1188 | normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the |
1438 | normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the |
1189 | selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from |
1439 | selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from |
1190 | the selection. |
1440 | the selection. |
1191 | |
1441 | |
1192 | =item B<Insertion>: |
1442 | =item B<Pasting>: |
1193 | |
1443 | |
1194 | Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in |
1444 | Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> |
1195 | an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be |
1445 | window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the |
1196 | inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. |
1446 | B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. |
|
|
1447 | |
|
|
1448 | Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be |
|
|
1449 | inserted too. |
|
|
1450 | |
|
|
1451 | rxvt-unicode also provides the bindings B<Ctrl-Meta-c> and |
|
|
1452 | <Ctrl-Meta-v> to interact with the CLIPBOARD selection. The first |
|
|
1453 | binding causes the value of the internal selection to be copied to the |
|
|
1454 | CLIPBOARD selection, while the second binding causes the value of the |
|
|
1455 | CLIPBOARD selection to be inserted. |
1197 | |
1456 | |
1198 | =back |
1457 | =back |
1199 | |
1458 | |
1200 | =head1 CHANGING FONTS |
1459 | =head1 CHANGING FONTS |
1201 | |
1460 | |
1202 | Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet |
1461 | Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet |
1203 | supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this. |
1462 | supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this. |
1204 | |
1463 | |
1205 | You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and |
1464 | You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.: |
1206 | therefore using the menubar), e.g.: |
|
|
1207 | |
1465 | |
1208 | printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" |
1466 | printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" |
|
|
1467 | |
|
|
1468 | You can use keyboard shortcuts, too: |
|
|
1469 | |
|
|
1470 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007 |
|
|
1471 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007 |
1209 | |
1472 | |
1210 | rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far. |
1473 | rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far. |
1211 | |
1474 | |
1212 | =head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT |
1475 | =head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT |
1213 | |
1476 | |
1214 | ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters |
1477 | ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters |
1215 | and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The |
1478 | and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The |
1216 | first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with |
1479 | first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with |
1217 | C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled |
1480 | C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled |
1218 | with C<--enable-iso14755>. |
1481 | with C<--enable-iso14755>. |
1219 | |
1482 | |
1220 | =over 4 |
1483 | =over |
1221 | |
1484 | |
1222 | =item * 5.1: Basic method |
1485 | =item * 5.1: Basic method |
1223 | |
1486 | |
1224 | This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode. |
1487 | This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode. |
1225 | |
1488 | |
… | |
… | |
1241 | This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of |
1504 | This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of |
1242 | your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. |
1505 | your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. |
1243 | |
1506 | |
1244 | Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing |
1507 | Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing |
1245 | them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not |
1508 | them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not |
1246 | invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding |
1509 | invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding |
1247 | keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been |
1510 | keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been |
1248 | released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for |
1511 | released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for |
1249 | C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a |
1512 | C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a |
1250 | reverse tab (Shift-Tab). |
1513 | reverse tab (Shift-Tab). |
1251 | |
1514 | |
… | |
… | |
1279 | B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that |
1542 | B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that |
1280 | it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To |
1543 | it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To |
1281 | allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root |
1544 | allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root |
1282 | on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. |
1545 | on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. |
1283 | |
1546 | |
1284 | =head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS |
1547 | =head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS |
1285 | |
1548 | |
1286 | In addition to the default foreground and background colours, |
1549 | In addition to the default foreground and background colours, |
1287 | B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus |
1550 | B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus |
1288 | high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the |
1551 | high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or |
1289 | colours with their B<rgb.txt> names. |
1552 | 240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB |
|
|
1553 | cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp. |
|
|
1554 | |
|
|
1555 | B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> supports direct 24-bit fg/bg RGB colour escapes |
|
|
1556 | C< ESC [ 38 ; 2 ; R ; G ; Bm > / C< ESC [ 48 ; 2; R ; G ; Bm >. However the |
|
|
1557 | number of 24-bit colours that can be used is limited: an internal 7x7x5 (256 |
|
|
1558 | colour mode) or 6x6x4 (88 colour mode) colour cube is used to index into the |
|
|
1559 | 24-bit colour space. When indexing collisions happen, the nearest old colour in |
|
|
1560 | the cube will be adapted to the new 24-bit RGB colour. That means one cannot |
|
|
1561 | use many similar 24-bit colours. It's typically not a problem in common |
|
|
1562 | scenarios. |
|
|
1563 | |
|
|
1564 | Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names. |
1290 | |
1565 | |
1291 | =begin table |
1566 | =begin table |
1292 | |
1567 | |
1293 | B<color0> (black) = Black |
1568 | B<color0> (black) = Black |
1294 | B<color1> (red) = Red3 |
1569 | B<color1> (red) = Red3 |
… | |
… | |
1314 | It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, |
1589 | It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, |
1315 | B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as |
1590 | B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as |
1316 | a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of |
1591 | a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of |
1317 | color0-color15. |
1592 | color0-color15. |
1318 | |
1593 | |
|
|
1594 | The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and |
|
|
1595 | values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses). |
|
|
1596 | |
|
|
1597 | The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas: |
|
|
1598 | |
|
|
1599 | index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3 |
|
|
1600 | index_256 = (r * 6 + g) * 6 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..5 |
|
|
1601 | |
|
|
1602 | The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10% |
|
|
1603 | steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of |
|
|
1604 | the RGB cube. |
|
|
1605 | |
|
|
1606 | Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm |
|
|
1607 | colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the |
|
|
1608 | rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes"). |
|
|
1609 | |
|
|
1610 | Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover |
|
|
1611 | number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...). |
|
|
1612 | |
1319 | Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by |
1613 | Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by |
1320 | always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to |
1614 | always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to |
1321 | I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise |
1615 | I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise |
1322 | been specified. For example, |
1616 | been specified. For example, |
1323 | |
1617 | |
1324 | =over 4 |
|
|
1325 | |
|
|
1326 | =item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv> |
1618 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv |
1327 | |
1619 | |
1328 | would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black |
1620 | would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on |
1329 | on White. |
1621 | White. |
1330 | |
1622 | |
1331 | =back |
1623 | =head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT |
|
|
1624 | |
|
|
1625 | If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get |
|
|
1626 | their act together, rxvt-unicode will do its own alpha channel management: |
|
|
1627 | |
|
|
1628 | You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in |
|
|
1629 | brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage |
|
|
1630 | (0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely |
|
|
1631 | transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a |
|
|
1632 | half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This |
|
|
1633 | is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with |
|
|
1634 | all ways to specify a colour. |
|
|
1635 | |
|
|
1636 | For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports |
|
|
1637 | C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour |
|
|
1638 | specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity |
|
|
1639 | (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent, |
|
|
1640 | while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from |
|
|
1641 | earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and |
|
|
1642 | C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>. |
|
|
1643 | |
|
|
1644 | You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with |
|
|
1645 | alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel |
|
|
1646 | layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and |
|
|
1647 | rxvt-unicode just fudges around. |
|
|
1648 | |
|
|
1649 | For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black |
|
|
1650 | background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: |
|
|
1651 | |
|
|
1652 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink" |
|
|
1653 | |
|
|
1654 | When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the |
|
|
1655 | alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as |
|
|
1656 | transparency of course). |
|
|
1657 | |
|
|
1658 | When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background |
|
|
1659 | colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the |
|
|
1660 | background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while |
|
|
1661 | other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background |
|
|
1662 | image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or |
|
|
1663 | fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION. |
|
|
1664 | |
|
|
1665 | Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result |
|
|
1666 | in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER |
|
|
1667 | extension. |
1332 | |
1668 | |
1333 | =head1 ENVIRONMENT |
1669 | =head1 ENVIRONMENT |
1334 | |
1670 | |
1335 | B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: |
1671 | B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: |
1336 | |
1672 | |
1337 | =over 4 |
1673 | =over |
1338 | |
1674 | |
1339 | =item B<TERM> |
1675 | =item B<TERM> |
1340 | |
1676 | |
1341 | Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via |
1677 | Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via |
1342 | resources or on the commandline. |
1678 | resources or on the command line. |
1343 | |
1679 | |
1344 | =item B<COLORTERM> |
1680 | =item B<COLORTERM> |
1345 | |
1681 | |
1346 | Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was |
1682 | Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was |
1347 | compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension |
1683 | compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added |
1348 | C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. |
1684 | extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome |
|
|
1685 | screen. |
1349 | |
1686 | |
1350 | =item B<COLORFGBG> |
1687 | =item B<COLORFGBG> |
1351 | |
1688 | |
1352 | Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is |
1689 | Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is |
1353 | the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string |
1690 | the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string |
1354 | C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be |
1691 | C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be |
1355 | used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the |
1692 | used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the |
1356 | string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ |
1693 | string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ |
1357 | was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can |
1694 | was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses> |
1358 | (and do) use this information to optimize screen output. |
1695 | and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output. |
1359 | |
1696 | |
1360 | =item B<WINDOWID> |
1697 | =item B<WINDOWID> |
1361 | |
1698 | |
1362 | Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel |
1699 | Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel |
1363 | window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal |
1700 | window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal |
… | |
… | |
1369 | C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. |
1706 | C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. |
1370 | |
1707 | |
1371 | =item B<DISPLAY> |
1708 | =item B<DISPLAY> |
1372 | |
1709 | |
1373 | Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct |
1710 | Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct |
1374 | display in it's child processes. |
1711 | display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It |
|
|
1712 | defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist. |
1375 | |
1713 | |
1376 | =item B<SHELL> |
1714 | =item B<SHELL> |
1377 | |
1715 | |
1378 | The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. |
1716 | The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. |
1379 | |
1717 | |
1380 | =item B<RXVTPATH> |
|
|
1381 | |
|
|
1382 | The path where @@RXVT_NAME@@ looks for support files such as menu and xpm |
|
|
1383 | files. |
|
|
1384 | |
|
|
1385 | =item B<PATH> |
|
|
1386 | |
|
|
1387 | Used in the same way as C<RXVTPATH>. |
|
|
1388 | |
|
|
1389 | =item B<RXVT_SOCKET> |
1718 | =item B<RXVT_SOCKET> [I<sic>] |
1390 | |
1719 | |
1391 | The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and |
1720 | The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and |
1392 | @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). |
1721 | @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). |
1393 | |
1722 | |
1394 | Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>. |
1723 | Default F<<< $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-I<< <nodename> >> >>>. |
|
|
1724 | |
|
|
1725 | =item B<URXVT_PERL_LIB> |
|
|
1726 | |
|
|
1727 | Additional F<:>-separated library search path for perl extensions. Will be |
|
|
1728 | searched after B<-perl-lib> but before F<~/.urxvt/ext> and the system library |
|
|
1729 | directory. |
|
|
1730 | |
|
|
1731 | =item B<URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY> |
|
|
1732 | |
|
|
1733 | See L<@@RXVT_NAME@@perl>(3). |
1395 | |
1734 | |
1396 | =item B<HOME> |
1735 | =item B<HOME> |
1397 | |
1736 | |
1398 | Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for |
1737 | Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for |
1399 | daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as |
1738 | daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as |
1400 | C<.Xdefaults>) |
1739 | C<.Xdefaults>) |
1401 | |
1740 | |
1402 | =item B<XAPPLRESDIR> |
1741 | =item B<XAPPLRESDIR> |
1403 | |
1742 | |
1404 | Directory where various X resource files are being located. |
1743 | Directory where application-specific X resource files are located. |
1405 | |
1744 | |
1406 | =item B<XENVIRONMENT> |
1745 | =item B<XENVIRONMENT> |
1407 | |
1746 | |
1408 | If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by |
1747 | If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by |
1409 | @@RXVT_NAME@@. |
1748 | @@RXVT_NAME@@. |
1410 | |
1749 | |
1411 | =back |
1750 | =back |
1412 | |
1751 | |
1413 | =head1 FILES |
1752 | =head1 FILES |
1414 | |
1753 | |
1415 | =over 4 |
1754 | =over |
1416 | |
1755 | |
1417 | =item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> |
1756 | =item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> |
1418 | |
1757 | |
1419 | Color names. |
1758 | Colour names. |
1420 | |
1759 | |
1421 | =back |
1760 | =back |
1422 | |
1761 | |
1423 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
1762 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
1424 | |
1763 | |
|
|
1764 | @@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@-extensions(1), |
1425 | @@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) |
1765 | @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) |
1426 | |
1766 | |
1427 | =head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR |
1767 | =head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR |
1428 | |
1768 | |
1429 | =over 4 |
1769 | =over |
1430 | |
1770 | |
1431 | =item Project Coordinator |
1771 | =item Project Coordinator |
1432 | |
1772 | |
1433 | Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> |
1773 | Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>. |
1434 | |
1774 | |
1435 | L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode> |
1775 | L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html> |
1436 | |
1776 | |
1437 | =back |
1777 | =back |
1438 | |
1778 | |
1439 | =head1 AUTHORS |
1779 | =head1 AUTHORS |
1440 | |
1780 | |
1441 | =over 4 |
1781 | =over |
1442 | |
1782 | |
1443 | =item John Bovey |
1783 | =item John Bovey |
1444 | |
1784 | |
1445 | University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt. |
1785 | University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt. |
1446 | |
1786 | |
1447 | =item Rob Nation L<< <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com> >> |
1787 | =item Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com> |
1448 | |
1788 | |
1449 | very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt |
1789 | very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt |
1450 | |
1790 | |
1451 | =item Angelo Haritsis L<< <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk> >> |
1791 | =item Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk> |
1452 | |
1792 | |
1453 | wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code) |
1793 | wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code) |
1454 | |
1794 | |
1455 | =item mj olesen L<< <olesen@me.QueensU.CA> >> |
1795 | =item mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA> |
1456 | |
1796 | |
1457 | Wrote the menu system. |
1797 | Wrote the menu system. |
1458 | |
1798 | |
1459 | Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21) |
1799 | Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21) |
1460 | |
1800 | |
1461 | =item Oezguer Kesim L<< <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de> >> |
1801 | =item Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de> |
1462 | |
1802 | |
1463 | Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) |
1803 | Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) |
1464 | |
1804 | |
1465 | =item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> |
1805 | =item Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com> |
1466 | |
1806 | |
1467 | Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator |
1807 | Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. |
|
|
1808 | |
1468 | (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) |
1809 | Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) |
1469 | |
1810 | |
1470 | =item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> |
1811 | =item Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> |
1471 | |
1812 | |
1472 | Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal |
1813 | Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl |
1473 | character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm |
1814 | extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions. |
1474 | compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions. |
|
|
1475 | |
1815 | |
1476 | Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) |
1816 | Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) |
1477 | |
1817 | |
|
|
1818 | =item Emanuele Giaquinta <emanuele.giaquinta@gmail.com> |
|
|
1819 | |
|
|
1820 | pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes. |
|
|
1821 | |
1478 | =back |
1822 | =back |
1479 | |
1823 | |