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Revision 1.76 by root, Sat Dec 31 16:06:48 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.139 by ayin, Wed Oct 17 13:53:42 2007 UTC

17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 18
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
23 23
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 25
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 31like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such 33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 37change.
38 38
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and 42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43another for japanese. 43another for japanese.
44 44
45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other 46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
47programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able 47programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
48to choose any font for any script freely. 48to choose any font for any script freely.
49 49
50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy 51its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original 52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. 53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54 54
55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with 57without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows 58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and 60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). 61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62 62
63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical 64been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). 65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66 66
67=head1 OPTIONS 67=head1 OPTIONS
68 68
69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
93 93
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 97
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>.
102
98=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 103=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
99 104
100Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
101 106
102=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
103 108
104Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. 109Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
105 110
106=item B<-j>|B<+j> 111=item B<-j>|B<+j>
107 112
108Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 113Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
114
115=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
116
117Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
109 118
110=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 119=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr>
111 120
112Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 121Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
113B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 122B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
123
124I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
125sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
114 126
115=item B<-fade> I<number> 127=item B<-fade> I<number>
116 128
117Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 129Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
118fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 130fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
119colour; resource B<fading>. 131colour; resource B<fading>.
120 132
121=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 133=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
122 134
123Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 135Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
124is black. resource B<fadeColor>. 136is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
125 137
126=item B<-tint> I<colour> 138=item B<-tint> I<colour>
127 139
128Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 140Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
129transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 141transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for
130non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 142non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
131used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource 143used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
144Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
145thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
146blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them; resource
132I<tintColor>. Example: 147I<tintColor>. Example:
133 148
134 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 149 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
135 150
136=item B<-sh> 151=item B<-sh> I<number>
137 152
138I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 153Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
139background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 154background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
140specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>). 155resource I<shading>.
156
157=item B<-blt> I<string>
158
159Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
160at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
161transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
162B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
163B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
164B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
165alpha-blending; resource I<blendType>.
166
167=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
168
169Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
170background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
171horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
172radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
173on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128; resource I<blurRadius>.
141 174
142=item B<-bg> I<colour> 175=item B<-bg> I<colour>
143 176
144Window background colour; resource B<background>. 177Window background colour; resource B<background>.
145 178
147 180
148Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 181Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
149 182
150=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 183=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>
151 184
152Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 185Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also
153specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 186optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
154add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 187add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
155command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 188command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
156 189
157=item B<-cr> I<colour> 190=item B<-cr> I<colour>
158 191
159The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 192The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
160 193
172resource B<borderColor>. 205resource B<borderColor>.
173 206
174=item B<-fn> I<fontlist> 207=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>
175 208
176Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 209Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
177that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. The 210that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
178first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be 211first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
179smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default 212smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
180font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details. 213font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
181 214
182In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it 215In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
183with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>, 216with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
184e.g.: 217e.g.:
185 218
186 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" 219 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
187 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" 220 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
189See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ 222See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ
190section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7). 223section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
191 224
192=item B<-fb> I<fontlist> 225=item B<-fb> I<fontlist>
193 226
194Compile font-styles: The bold font list to use when bold characters are to 227Compile I<font-styles>: The bold font list to use when B<bold> characters
195be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details. 228are to be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details.
196 229
197=item B<-fi> I<fontlist> 230=item B<-fi> I<fontlist>
198 231
199Compile font-styles: The italic font list to use when bold characters are to 232Compile I<font-styles>: The italic font list to use when I<italic>
200be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details. 233characters are to be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details.
201 234
202=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist> 235=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist>
203 236
204Compile font-styles: The bold italic font list to use when bold characters are to 237Compile I<font-styles>: The bold italic font list to use when B<< I<bold
205be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> for details. 238italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
239for details.
206 240
207=item B<-is>|B<+is> 241=item B<-is>|B<+is>
208 242
209Compile font-styles: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 243Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity
210foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 244foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
211details. 245details.
212 246
213=item B<-name> I<name> 247=item B<-name> I<name>
214 248
296 330
297Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 331Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
298if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 332if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
299decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 333decorations; resource B<borderLess>.
300 334
335=item B<-override-redirect>
336
337Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
338B<override-redirect>.
339
340=item B<-sbg>
341
342Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
343drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
344this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
345resource B<skipBuiltinGlyphs>.
346
301=item B<-lsp> I<number> 347=item B<-lsp> I<number>
302 348
303Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 349Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
304the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 350the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
305B<linespace>. 351B<lineSpace>.
306 352
307=item B<-tn> I<termname> 353=item B<-tn> I<termname>
308 354
309This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 355This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
310B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 356B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
364for more info. 410for more info.
365 411
366=item B<-tcw> 412=item B<-tcw>
367 413
368Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 414Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
415button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
369button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 416in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the
370end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 417end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
371 418
372=item B<-insecure> 419=item B<-insecure>
373 420
374Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 421Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
402 449
403Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 450Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
404 451
405=item B<-embed> I<windowid> 452=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
406 453
407Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window, 454Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
408which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. 455which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
409 456
410Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it 457Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
411shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it 458shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
412quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to 459quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
415The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits. 462The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
416 463
417It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file 464It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
418descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you 465descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
419can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the 466can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
420terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or 467terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
421not. 468not.
422 469
423Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be 470Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
424used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>): 471used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
425 472
427 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub { 474 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
428 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid; 475 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
429 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &"; 476 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";
430 }); 477 });
431 478
432=item B<-pty-fd> I<fileno> 479=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
433 480
434Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty 481Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
435pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is 482pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
436useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator 483useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
437without having to run a program within it. 484without having to run a program within it.
438 485
439If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 486If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
440entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 487entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
441yourself if you want that. 488yourself if you want that.
489
490As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
491pty/tty operations.
442 492
443Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 493Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
444longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 494longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
445 495
446 use IO::Pty; 496 use IO::Pty;
453 503
454 # now communicate with rxvt 504 # now communicate with rxvt
455 my $slave = $pty->slave; 505 my $slave = $pty->slave;
456 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" } 506 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
457 507
508=item B<-pe> I<string>
509
510Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
511this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
512
458=back 513=back
459 514
460=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 515=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options)
461 516
462Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 517Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
463options) compiled into your version. 518options) compiled into your version.
464 519
465There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the 520You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
466Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal 521distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
467Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie. 522starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
468B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the 523with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
469resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many distribution do also load
470settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@
471will consult the following files/resources in order, with later settings
472overwriting earlier ones:
473 524
474 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global 525 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
475 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 526 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
476 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 527 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
477 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 528 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
478 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 529 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
479 530
480If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h>
481lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults
482set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually
483B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in
484B<~/.Xdefaults>, or B<~/.Xresources> if B<~/.Xdefaults> does not exist.
485Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two 531Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
486class names: B<XTerm> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows 532names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
487resources common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be 533common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
488easily configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources 534configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
489unique to B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, notably colours and key-handling, to be 535B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, to be shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
490shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> configurations. If no 536configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will
491resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line 537be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
492arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following 538settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
493resources are allowed: 539check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
540extensions not documented here):
494 541
495=over 4 542=over 4
543
544=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
545
546Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
547option B<-depth>.
496 548
497=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 549=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
498 550
499Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 551Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
500option B<-geometry>. 552option B<-geometry>.
537Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 589Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
538foreground colour is the default. 590foreground colour is the default.
539 591
540=item B<colorRV:> I<colour> 592=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
541 593
542Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video 594Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
543characters. 595when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
544 596
545=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 597=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
546 598
547If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 599If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
548itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 600itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
564option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 616option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
565B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 617B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.
566 618
567=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 619=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
568 620
569B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 621B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
570quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. 622of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
623has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
624received line; option B<-j>.
625
571B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. 626B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
627force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
628
629=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
630
631B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
632receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
633(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
634result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
635option B<-ss>.
636
637B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
638if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
639monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
572 640
573=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 641=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean>
574 642
575B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 643B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
576artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 644artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
577pixmap. 645pixmap.
578 646
647I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
648the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
649
579=item B<fading:> I<number> 650=item B<fading:> I<number>
580 651
581Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 652Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
582 653
583=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> 654=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
590Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 661Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
591B<-tint>. 662B<-tint>.
592 663
593=item B<shading:> I<number> 664=item B<shading:> I<number>
594 665
595Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 666Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
596image in addition to tinting it. 667in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
668
669=item B<blendType:> I<string>
670
671Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
672
673=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
674
675Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
676background image; option B<-blr>.
597 677
598=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 678=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
599 679
600Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 680Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
601 681
609The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 689The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
610and the text. 690and the text.
611 691
612=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 692=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>
613 693
614Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for 694Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally
615the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry 695specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
616string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the 696in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent),
617horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image 697and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent).
618centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale 698A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the
619of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 699image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer
620specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will 700number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond
621be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted 70110 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
622scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] 702Special string of B<"auto"> used as a geometry will cause image to be
623 703automatically scaled to match window size.
624=item B<menu:> I<file[;tag]> 704If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option - specified pixmap will be
625 705blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
626Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is 706other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
627optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See the 707[default 0x0+50+50]
628reference documentation for details on the syntax for the menuBar.
629 708
630=item B<path:> I<path> 709=item B<path:> I<path>
631 710
632Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and 711Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
633menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and
634B<PATH> environment variables.
635 712
636=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 713=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
637 714
638Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font 715Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
639names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. 716that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
640The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might 717first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
641be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always 718smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
642appended to it. option B<-fn>. 719font list is always appended to it; option B<-fn>.
643 720
644Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with 721Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
645optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>. 722optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.
646 723
647In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and 724In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
649hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft 726hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
650fonts. 727fonts.
651 728
652For example, this font resource 729For example, this font resource
653 730
654 URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\ 731 URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\
655 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\ 732 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
656 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \ 733 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
657 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \ 734 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \
658 xft:Code2000:antialias=false 735 xft:Code2000:antialias=false
659 736
697 774
698=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 775=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
699 776
700When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 777When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
701option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 778option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high
702intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 779intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
703option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 780option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
704reachable. 781reachable.
705 782
706=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode> 783=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
707 784
708Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is 785Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
709xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives 786is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
710xterm style selection. 787gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
788selection code is in use.
711 789
712=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> 790=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
713 791
714Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is 792Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
715the author's favourite. 793the author's favourite.
729=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> 807=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
730 808
731B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no 809B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
732de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 810de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
733 811
812=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
813
814B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
815B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
816
734=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 817=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
735 818
736B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 819B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
737B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 820B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
738 821
756 839
757The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is. 840The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
758 841
759Example: 842Example:
760 843
761 URxvt*print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 844 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
762 845
763This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 846This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
764everytime you hit C<Print>. 847every time you hit C<Print>.
765 848
766=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 849=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
767 850
768B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 851B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
769disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 852disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
791 874
792=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 875=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
793 876
794B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 877B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
795B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 878B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
796with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>. 879with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>.
797 880
798=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 881=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
799 882
800B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 883B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
801are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 884are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
820=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean> 903=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean>
821 904
822Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the 905Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
823WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>. 906WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>.
824 907
908=item B<skipBuiltinGlyphs:> I<boolean>
909
910Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
911drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
912this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
913option B<-sbg>.
914
825=item B<termName:> I<termname> 915=item B<termName:> I<termname>
826 916
827Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 917Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
828variable; option B<-tn>. 918variable; option B<-tn>.
829 919
830=item B<linespace:> I<number> 920=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
831 921
832Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 922Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
833the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 923the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
834 924
835=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 925=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
884pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated 974pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
885with the B<Execute> key. 975with the B<Execute> key.
886 976
887=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 977=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
888 978
889The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The 979The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
890built-in default: 980(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
981
982When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
983in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
984characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
985will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
986
987When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
988be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
891 989
892B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 990B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >>
893 991
894=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 992=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
895 993
902=item B<imLocale:> I<name> 1000=item B<imLocale:> I<name>
903 1001
904The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g. 1002The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
905C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the 1003C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
906input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in 1004input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
907another locale. option B<-imlocale>. 1005another locale; option B<-imlocale>.
908 1006
909=item B<imFont:> I<fontset> 1007=item B<imFont:> I<fontset>
910 1008
911Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or 1009Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or
912C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated 1010C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated
917 1015
918=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean> 1016=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean>
919 1017
920Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 1018Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
921button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to 1019button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
922the end of the logical line only. option B<-tcw>. 1020the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>.
923 1021
924=item B<insecure:> I<boolean> 1022=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
925 1023
926Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that 1024Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
927echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be 1025echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
931default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these 1029default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
932sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though). 1030sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
933 1031
934You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying 1032You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
935B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer, 1033B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,
936locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests as well as dynamic 1034locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
937menubar dispatch.
938 1035
939=item B<modifier:> I<modifier> 1036=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>
940 1037
941Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>, 1038Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,
942B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option 1039B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option
946 1043
947Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) 1044Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)
948character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described 1045character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
949in the entry on B<keysym> following. 1046in the entry on B<keysym> following.
950 1047
951=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool> 1048=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
952 1049
953Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1050Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
954 1051
955=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<bool> 1052=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
956 1053
957Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 1054Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
958option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1055option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
959scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1056scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
960instead scroll the screen up. 1057instead scroll the screen up.
961 1058
962=item B<hold>: I<bool> 1059=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
963 1060
964Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1061Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
965will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1062will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
966it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1063it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
967user. 1064user.
986searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1083searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
987omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1084omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
988keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1085keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
989performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1086performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
990 1087
991I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1088I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
992C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1089number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details.
993C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
994C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
995can start or end with whitespace.
996
997Please note that you need to double the C<\> when using
998C<--enable-xgetdefault>, as X itself does it's own de-escaping (you can
999use C<\033> instead of C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and
1000@@RXVT_NAME@@'s own processing).
1001 1090
1002You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1091You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1003with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' 1092with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1004should be a character not used by the strings. 1093should be a character not used by the strings.
1005 1094
1006Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1095Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1007 1096
1008 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1097 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
1017is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1106is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
1018example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1107example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1019when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1108when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1020 1109
1021 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1110 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1111
1112If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1113is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1114manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1115C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1116
1117 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1022 1118
1023Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1119Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1024will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1120will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1025no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That 1121no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1026means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide 1122means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1050info): 1146info):
1051 1147
1052 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t 1148 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
1053 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t 1149 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
1054 1150
1151=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1152
1153=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1154
1155Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to
1156use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1157
1158Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
1159them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1160by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
1161example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1162C<selection>.
1163
1164Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1165(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1166searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1167multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1168the extension.
1169
1170Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1171necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1172
1173If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl
1174interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that
1175B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1176all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1177
1178=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1179
1180Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1181the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource
1182will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1183
1184=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1185
1186Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1187scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
1188@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1189F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource
1190will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1191
1192See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1193
1194=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1195
1196Additional selection patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for
1197details.
1198
1199=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1200
1201Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1202for details.
1203
1204=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym>
1205
1206Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
1207(default: C<M-s>).
1208
1209=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1210
1211Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1212C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1213
1214=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1215
1216Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1217
1218=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1219
1220Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1221it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1222
1223=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1224
1225Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1226
1055=back 1227=back
1056 1228
1057=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1229=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1058 1230
1059Lines of text that scroll off the top of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window 1231Lines of text that scroll off the top of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window
1077application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> 1249application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
1078(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1250(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1079up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), 1251up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1080respectively. 1252respectively.
1081 1253
1082=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1254=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1083 1255
1084The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1256The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1085I<xterm>(1). 1257to I<xterm>(1).
1086 1258
1087=over 4 1259=over 4
1088 1260
1089=item B<Selection>: 1261=item B<Selecting>:
1090 1262
1091Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region 1263Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1092and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click 1264and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1093to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line 1265to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1094(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource 1266(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1098(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a 1270(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1099normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the 1271normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1100selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from 1272selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1101the selection. 1273the selection.
1102 1274
1103=item B<Insertion>: 1275=item B<Pasting>:
1104 1276
1105Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in 1277Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1106an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be 1278window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1107inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1279B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1280
1281Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1282inserted too.
1108 1283
1109=back 1284=back
1110 1285
1111=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1286=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1112 1287
1113Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet 1288Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
1114supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this. 1289supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
1115 1290
1116You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and 1291You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
1117therefore using the menubar), e.g.:
1118 1292
1119 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" 1293 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
1294
1295You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
1296
1297 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007
1298 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007
1120 1299
1121rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far. 1300rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
1122 1301
1123=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1302=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1124 1303
1125ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1304ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1126and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1305and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1127first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1306first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1128C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1307C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1129with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1308with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1130 1309
1131=over 4 1310=over 4
1132 1311
1152This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of 1331This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1153your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1332your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1154 1333
1155Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing 1334Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1156them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not 1335them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1157invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding 1336invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1158keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been 1337keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1159released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for 1338released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1160C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a 1339C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1161reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1340reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1162 1341
1195=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1374=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS
1196 1375
1197In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1376In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1198B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1377B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus
1199high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1378high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
1200colours with their B<rgb.txt> names. 1379colours with their names.
1201 1380
1202=begin table 1381=begin table
1203 1382
1204 B<color0> (black) = Black 1383 B<color0> (black) = Black
1205 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1384 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1225It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1404It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1226B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1405B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1227a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1406a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1228color0-color15. 1407color0-color15.
1229 1408
1409In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an
1410additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79)
1411consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
141216>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1413
1414Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1415the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1416be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1417
1230Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1418Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1231always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1419always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1232I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1420I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1233been specified. For example, 1421been specified. For example,
1234 1422
1239would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1427would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
1240on White. 1428on White.
1241 1429
1242=back 1430=back
1243 1431
1432=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1433
1434If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1435their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa>
1436(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications,
1437in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component
1438specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely
1439transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where
1440C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of
1441the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy
1442opaque.
1443
1444You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that
1445your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
1446ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1447
1448For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
1449background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1450
1451 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink"
1452
1453I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
1454the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
1455
1244=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1456=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1245 1457
1246B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1458B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1247 1459
1248=over 4 1460=over 4
1249 1461
1250=item B<TERM> 1462=item B<TERM>
1251 1463
1252Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via 1464Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1253resources or on the commandline. 1465resources or on the command line.
1254 1466
1255=item B<COLORTERM> 1467=item B<COLORTERM>
1256 1468
1257Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1469Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1258compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1470compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1259C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1471extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1472screen.
1260 1473
1261=item B<COLORFGBG> 1474=item B<COLORFGBG>
1262 1475
1263Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1476Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1264the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1477the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1265C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1478C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1266used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1479used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1267string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1480string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1268was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can 1481was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1269(and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1482and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1270 1483
1271=item B<WINDOWID> 1484=item B<WINDOWID>
1272 1485
1273Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1486Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1274window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal 1487window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1280C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1493C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1281 1494
1282=item B<DISPLAY> 1495=item B<DISPLAY>
1283 1496
1284Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1497Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1285display in it's child processes. 1498display in its child processes.
1286 1499
1287=item B<SHELL> 1500=item B<SHELL>
1288 1501
1289The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1502The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1290
1291=item B<RXVTPATH>
1292
1293The path where @@RXVT_NAME@@ looks for support files such as menu and xpm
1294files.
1295
1296=item B<PATH>
1297
1298Used in the same way as C<RXVTPATH>.
1299 1503
1300=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1504=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1301 1505
1302The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1506The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1303@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1507@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1341 1545
1342=item Project Coordinator 1546=item Project Coordinator
1343 1547
1344Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1548Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1345 1549
1346L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode> 1550L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1347 1551
1348=back 1552=back
1349 1553
1350=head1 AUTHORS 1554=head1 AUTHORS
1351 1555
1373 1577
1374Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1578Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1375 1579
1376=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1580=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1377 1581
1378Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator 1582Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1583
1379(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1584Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1380 1585
1381=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1586=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1382 1587
1383Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal 1588Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1384character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm 1589extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1385compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1386 1590
1387Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1591Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1388 1592
1593=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
1594
1595Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing.
1596
1389=back 1597=back
1390 1598

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