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Revision 1.76 by root, Sat Dec 31 16:06:48 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.197 by sf-exg, Sat May 7 18:29:17 2011 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 31world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 32especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 44terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and 45because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43another for japanese. 46another for japanese.
44 47
45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 48Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other 49display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
47programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able 50programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
48to choose any font for any script freely. 51to choose any font for any script freely.
49 52
50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 53Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy 54its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original 55in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. 56rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54 57
55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 58It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 59and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with 60without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows 61a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 62from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and 63drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). 64@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62 65
63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 66It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical 67been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). 68reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66 69
67=head1 OPTIONS 70=head1 OPTIONS
68 71
69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 72The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
100
101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
102
103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
104resource B<depth>.
105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
97 110
98=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
99 112
100Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
101 114
103 116
104Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. 117Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
105 118
106=item B<-j>|B<+j> 119=item B<-j>|B<+j>
107 120
108Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 121Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
109 122
110=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 123=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
111 124
112Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
113B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 126
127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
128
129Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background; resource B<transparent>.
130
131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
132future versions.
114 133
115=item B<-fade> I<number> 134=item B<-fade> I<number>
116 135
117Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 136Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
118fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 137fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
119colour; resource B<fading>. 138colour; resource B<fading>.
120 139
121=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 140=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
122 141
123Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 142Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
124is black. resource B<fadeColor>. 143is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
125 144
126=item B<-tint> I<colour> 145=item B<-tint> I<colour>
127 146
128Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 147Tint the transparent background with the given colour;
129transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 148resource I<tintColor>.
130non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
131used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource
132I<tintColor>. Example:
133 149
134 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 150=item B<-sh> I<number>
135 151
136=item B<-sh>
137
138I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 152Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
139background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 153A value of 100 means no shading; resource I<shading>.
140specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>). 154
155=item B<-blt> I<string>
156
157Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
158at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
159the transparent background, using the method specified. Supported values are:
160B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - colour values averaging, B<colorize>,
161B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
162B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
163alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
164
165=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
166
167Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
168background. If a single number is specified - both vertical and
169horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
170radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
171on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128;
172resource I<blurRadius>.
173
174=item B<-icon> I<file>
175
176Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
177is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
178application window; resource I<iconFile>.
141 179
142=item B<-bg> I<colour> 180=item B<-bg> I<colour>
143 181
144Window background colour; resource B<background>. 182Window background colour; resource B<background>.
145 183
146=item B<-fg> I<colour> 184=item B<-fg> I<colour>
147 185
148Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 186Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
149 187
150=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 188=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
151 189
152Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 190Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Specify image file for the background and also
153specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 191optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
154add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 192add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
155command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 193command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
156 194
157=item B<-cr> I<colour> 195=item B<-cr> I<colour>
158 196
159The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 197The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
160 198
172resource B<borderColor>. 210resource B<borderColor>.
173 211
174=item B<-fn> I<fontlist> 212=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>
175 213
176Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 214Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
177that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. The 215that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
178first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be 216first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
179smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default 217smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
180font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details. 218font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
181 219
182In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it 220In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
183with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>, 221with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
184e.g.: 222e.g.:
185 223
186 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" 224 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
187 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" 225 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
189See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ 227See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ
190section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7). 228section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
191 229
192=item B<-fb> I<fontlist> 230=item B<-fb> I<fontlist>
193 231
194Compile font-styles: The bold font list to use when bold characters are to 232Compile I<font-styles>: The bold font list to use when B<bold> characters
195be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details. 233are to be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details.
196 234
197=item B<-fi> I<fontlist> 235=item B<-fi> I<fontlist>
198 236
199Compile font-styles: The italic font list to use when bold characters are to 237Compile I<font-styles>: The italic font list to use when I<italic>
200be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details. 238characters are to be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details.
201 239
202=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist> 240=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist>
203 241
204Compile font-styles: The bold italic font list to use when bold characters are to 242Compile I<font-styles>: The bold italic font list to use when B<< I<bold
205be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> for details. 243italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
244for details.
206 245
207=item B<-is>|B<+is> 246=item B<-is>|B<+is>
208 247
209Compile font-styles: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 248Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
210foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 249foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
211details. 250details.
212 251
213=item B<-name> I<name> 252=item B<-name> I<name>
214 253
232 271
233=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 272=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
234 273
235Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 274Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
236 275
276=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
277
278Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
279
280=item B<-st>|B<+st>
281
282Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
283resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
284
237=item B<-si>|B<+si> 285=item B<-si>|B<+si>
238 286
239Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 287Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
240B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 288B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
241 289
247=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 295=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
248 296
249Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 297Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
250This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 298This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
251B<scrollWithBuffer>. 299B<scrollWithBuffer>.
252
253=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
254
255Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
256
257=item B<-st>|B<+st>
258
259Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
260resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
261 300
262=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 301=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
263 302
264If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 303If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
265actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 304actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
269 308
270=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 309=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
271 310
272Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 311Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
273 312
313=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
314
315Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
316
274=item B<-iconic> 317=item B<-iconic>
275 318
276Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 319Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
277Alternative form is B<-ic>. 320Alternative form is B<-ic>.
278 321
294 337
295=item B<-bl> 338=item B<-bl>
296 339
297Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 340Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
298if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 341if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
299decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 342decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
343support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
344
345=item B<-override-redirect>
346
347Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
348B<override-redirect>.
349
350=item B<-sbg>
351
352Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
353drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
354this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
355resource B<skipBuiltinGlyphs>.
300 356
301=item B<-lsp> I<number> 357=item B<-lsp> I<number>
302 358
303Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 359Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
304the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 360the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
305B<linespace>. 361B<lineSpace>.
362
363=item B<-letsp> I<number>
364
365Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
366to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
367letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
368work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
306 369
307=item B<-tn> I<termname> 370=item B<-tn> I<termname>
308 371
309This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 372This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
310B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 373B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
364for more info. 427for more info.
365 428
366=item B<-tcw> 429=item B<-tcw>
367 430
368Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 431Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
432button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
369button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 433in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
370end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 434the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
371 435
372=item B<-insecure> 436=item B<-insecure>
373 437
374Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 438Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
375sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 439sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
396Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 460Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
397will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 461will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
398it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 462it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
399user; resource B<hold>. 463user; resource B<hold>.
400 464
465=item B<-cd> I<path>
466
467Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
468B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
469@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
470
471=item B<-xrm> I<string>
472
473Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
474as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
475way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
476
477Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
478e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
479options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
480of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
481resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
482programs.
483
401=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 484=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
402 485
403Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 486Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
404 487
405=item B<-embed> I<windowid> 488=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
406 489
407Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window, 490Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
408which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. 491which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
409 492
410Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it 493Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
411shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it 494shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
412quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to 495quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
415The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits. 498The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
416 499
417It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file 500It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
418descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you 501descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
419can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the 502can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
420terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or 503terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
421not. 504not.
422 505
423Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be 506Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
424used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>): 507used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
425 508
427 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub { 510 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
428 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid; 511 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
429 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &"; 512 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";
430 }); 513 });
431 514
432=item B<-pty-fd> I<fileno> 515=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
433 516
434Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty 517Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
435pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is 518pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
436useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator 519useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
437without having to run a program within it. 520without having to run a program within it.
438 521
439If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 522If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
440entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 523entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
441yourself if you want that. 524yourself if you want that.
525
526As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
527pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
528perl extension that manages the terminal.
442 529
443Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 530Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
444longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 531longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
445 532
446 use IO::Pty; 533 use IO::Pty;
453 540
454 # now communicate with rxvt 541 # now communicate with rxvt
455 my $slave = $pty->slave; 542 my $slave = $pty->slave;
456 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" } 543 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
457 544
545=item B<-pe> I<string>
546
547Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
548this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
549
458=back 550=back
459 551
460=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 552=head1 RESOURCES
461 553
462Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 554Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
463options) compiled into your version. 555options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
556long-options.
464 557
465There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the 558You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
466Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal 559distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
467Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie. 560starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
468B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the 561with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
469resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many distribution do also load
470settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@
471will consult the following files/resources in order, with later settings
472overwriting earlier ones:
473 562
474 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
475 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 563 1. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
564 2. $HOME/.Xdefaults
476 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 565 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window of screen 0
477 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 566 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES property on root-window of the current screen
478 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 567 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
568 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
479 569
480If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h>
481lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults
482set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually
483B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in
484B<~/.Xdefaults>, or B<~/.Xresources> if B<~/.Xdefaults> does not exist.
485Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two 570Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
486class names: B<XTerm> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows 571names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
487resources common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be 572common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
488easily configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources 573configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
489unique to B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, notably colours and key-handling, to be 574B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, to be shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
490shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> configurations. If no 575configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will
491resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line 576be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
492arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following 577settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
493resources are allowed: 578check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
579extensions not documented here):
494 580
495=over 4 581=over 4
582
583=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
584
585Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
586option B<-depth>.
587
588=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
589
590Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
591On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
592performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
593should normally be enabled.
496 594
497=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 595=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
498 596
499Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 597Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
500option B<-geometry>. 598option B<-geometry>.
514Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 612Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
515corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to 613corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
516high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 614high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
517colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 615colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
5183=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 6163=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
519names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 617names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
520 618
521Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be 619Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
522changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). 620changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
523 621
524Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with 622Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
535=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 633=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
536 634
537Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 635Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
538foreground colour is the default. 636foreground colour is the default.
539 637
540=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
541
542Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video
543characters.
544
545=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 638=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
546 639
547If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 640If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
548itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 641itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
642
643=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
644
645If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
646characters. If unset, use reverse video.
647
648=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
649
650If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
651foreground for highlighted characters.
549 652
550=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 653=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
551 654
552Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 655Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
553foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 656foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
560 663
561=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> 664=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
562 665
563B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; 666B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
564option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 667option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
565B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 668B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
566 669
567=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 670=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
568 671
569B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 672B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
570quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. 673of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
674has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
675received line; option B<-j>.
676
571B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. 677B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
678force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
572 679
573=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 680=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
574 681
575B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 682B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
576artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 683receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
577pixmap. 684(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
685result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
686option B<-ss>.
687
688B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
689if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
690monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
691
692=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
693
694Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
695
696B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
697future versions.
578 698
579=item B<fading:> I<number> 699=item B<fading:> I<number>
580 700
581Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 701Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
582 702
585Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default 705Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
586colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. 706colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
587 707
588=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 708=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
589 709
590Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 710Tint the transparent background with the given colour. If the RENDER
591B<-tint>. 711extension is not available only black, red, green, yellow, blue,
712magenta, cyan and white tints can be performed server-side. Note that
713a black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
714the image unchanged; option B<-tint>.
592 715
593=item B<shading:> I<number> 716=item B<shading:> I<number>
594 717
595Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 718Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
596image in addition to tinting it. 719A value of 100 means no shading; option B<-sh>.
720
721=item B<blendType:> I<string>
722
723Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
724
725=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
726
727Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
728background; option B<-blr>.
729
730=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
731
732Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
597 733
598=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 734=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
599 735
600Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 736Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
601 737
607=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 743=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
608 744
609The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 745The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
610and the text. 746and the text.
611 747
612=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 748=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
613 749
614Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for 750Use the specified image file for the background and also
615the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry 751optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
616string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the 752(default C<100x100+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
617horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image 753horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
618centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale 754centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling.
619of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 755The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
620specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will 756Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
621be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted 757Supported operations are:
622scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50]
623 758
624=item B<menu:> I<file[;tag]> 759 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
760 propscale will scale image keeping proportions
761 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
762 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
763 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
764 scale will scale image to match window size
765 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
766 whenever terminal window moves
625 767
626Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is 768If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
627optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See the 769blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending. If I<afterimage>
628reference documentation for details on the syntax for the menuBar. 770support has been compiled in it is possible to choose other blending
771types with B<-blt "type"> option.
629 772
630=item B<path:> I<path> 773=item B<path:> I<path>
631 774
632Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and 775Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
633menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and
634B<PATH> environment variables.
635 776
636=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 777=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
637 778
638Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font 779Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
639names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. 780that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
640The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might 781first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
641be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always 782smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
642appended to it. option B<-fn>. 783font list is always appended to it; option B<-fn>.
643 784
644Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with 785Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
645optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>. 786optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.
646 787
647In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and 788In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
649hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft 790hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
650fonts. 791fonts.
651 792
652For example, this font resource 793For example, this font resource
653 794
654 URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\ 795 URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\
655 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\ 796 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
656 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \ 797 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
657 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \ 798 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \
658 xft:Code2000:antialias=false 799 xft:Code2000:antialias=false
659 800
662it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 803it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
663wide and 15 pixels high. 804wide and 15 pixels high.
664 805
665The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 806The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
666the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 807the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
667the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 808the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
668useful supplement. 809useful supplement.
669 810
670The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 811The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
671are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font 812are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
672contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. 813contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
696text font will being used for the given style. 837text font will being used for the given style.
697 838
698=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 839=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
699 840
700When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 841When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
701option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 842option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
702intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 843intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
703option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 844option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
704reachable. 845reachable.
705
706=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
707
708Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is
709xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives
710xterm style selection.
711
712=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
713
714Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
715the author's favourite.
716 846
717=item B<title:> I<string> 847=item B<title:> I<string>
718 848
719Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 849Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
720specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 850specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
729=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> 859=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
730 860
731B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no 861B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
732de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 862de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
733 863
864=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
865
866B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
867B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
868
869@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
870
734=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 871=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
735 872
736B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 873B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
737B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 874B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
738 875
756 893
757The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is. 894The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
758 895
759Example: 896Example:
760 897
761 URxvt*print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 898 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
762 899
763This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 900This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
764everytime you hit C<Print>. 901every time you hit C<Print>.
902
903=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
904
905Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
906the author's favourite.
907
908=item B<thickness:> I<number>
909
910Set the scrollbar width in pixels.
765 911
766=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 912=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
767 913
768B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 914B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
769disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 915disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
789B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 935B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
790B<+si>. 936B<+si>.
791 937
792=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 938=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
793 939
794B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 940B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e.
795B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 941try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option
796with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>. 942B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives
943new lines; option B<+sw>.
797 944
798=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 945=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
799 946
800B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 947B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
801are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 948are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
820=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean> 967=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean>
821 968
822Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the 969Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
823WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>. 970WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>.
824 971
972=item B<skipBuiltinGlyphs:> I<boolean>
973
974Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
975drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
976this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
977option B<-sbg>.
978
825=item B<termName:> I<termname> 979=item B<termName:> I<termname>
826 980
827Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 981Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
828variable; option B<-tn>. 982variable; option B<-tn>.
829 983
830=item B<linespace:> I<number> 984=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
831 985
832Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 986Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
833the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 987the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
834 988
835=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 989=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
849 1003
850=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 1004=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
851 1005
852B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 1006B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
853option B<-bc>. 1007option B<-bc>.
1008
1009=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
1010
1011B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
1012option B<-uc>.
854 1013
855=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 1014=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
856 1015
857B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 1016B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
858of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 1017of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
872large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 1031large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
873 1032
874=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 1033=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
875 1034
876The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 1035The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
877or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 1036or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
878(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode 1037(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
879escape sequence. 1038escape sequence.
880 1039
881=item B<deletekey:> I<string> 1040=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
882 1041
884pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated 1043pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
885with the B<Execute> key. 1044with the B<Execute> key.
886 1045
887=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 1046=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
888 1047
889The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The 1048The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
890built-in default: 1049(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
891 1050
1051When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
1052in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
1053characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
1054will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
1055
1056When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
1057be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
1058
892B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1059B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
893 1060
894=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1061=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
895 1062
896B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1063B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
897 1064
902=item B<imLocale:> I<name> 1069=item B<imLocale:> I<name>
903 1070
904The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g. 1071The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
905C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the 1072C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
906input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in 1073input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
907another locale. option B<-imlocale>. 1074another locale; option B<-imlocale>.
908 1075
909=item B<imFont:> I<fontset> 1076=item B<imFont:> I<fontset>
910 1077
911Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or 1078Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or
912C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated 1079C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated
917 1084
918=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean> 1085=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean>
919 1086
920Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 1087Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
921button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to 1088button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
922the end of the logical line only. option B<-tcw>. 1089the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>.
923 1090
924=item B<insecure:> I<boolean> 1091=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
925 1092
926Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that 1093Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
927echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be 1094echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
931default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these 1098default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
932sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though). 1099sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
933 1100
934You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying 1101You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
935B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer, 1102B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,
936locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests as well as dynamic 1103locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
937menubar dispatch.
938 1104
939=item B<modifier:> I<modifier> 1105=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>
940 1106
941Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>, 1107Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,
942B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option 1108B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option
946 1112
947Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) 1113Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)
948character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described 1114character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
949in the entry on B<keysym> following. 1115in the entry on B<keysym> following.
950 1116
951=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool> 1117=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
952 1118
953Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1119Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
954 1120
955=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<bool> 1121=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
956 1122
957Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 1123Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
958option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1124option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
959scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1125scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
960instead scroll the screen up. 1126to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
961 1127
962=item B<hold>: I<bool> 1128=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
963 1129
964Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1130Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
965will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1131will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
966it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1132it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
967user. 1133user.
1134
1135=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1136
1137Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1138B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1139@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1140directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
968 1141
969=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1142=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
970 1143
971Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1144Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
972intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1145intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
986searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1159searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
987omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1160omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
988keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1161keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
989performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1162performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
990 1163
991I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1164I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
992C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1165number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
993C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
994C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
995can start or end with whitespace.
996
997Please note that you need to double the C<\> when using
998C<--enable-xgetdefault>, as X itself does it's own de-escaping (you can
999use C<\033> instead of C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and
1000@@RXVT_NAME@@'s own processing).
1001 1166
1002You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1167You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1003with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' 1168with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1004should be a character not used by the strings. 1169should be a character not used by the strings.
1005 1170
1006Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1171Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1007 1172
1008 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1173 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|>
1009 1174
1010The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 1175The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1011 1176
1012 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> 1177 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<a>
1013 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> 1178 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<b>
1014 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> 1179 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<c>
1015 1180
1016If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> 1181If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1017is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1182is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
1018example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1183example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1019when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1184when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1020 1185
1021 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1186 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1022 1187
1188If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1189is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1190manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1191C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1192
1193 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1194
1023Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1195Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1024will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1196will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1025no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That 1197no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1026means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide 1198means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1027definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined 1199definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1028mappings themselves. 1200mappings themselves.
1029 1201
1049Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more 1221Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1050info): 1222info):
1051 1223
1052 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t 1224 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
1053 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t 1225 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
1226
1227=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1228
1229=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1230
1231Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to
1232use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1233
1234Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
1235them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1236by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
1237example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1238C<selection>.
1239
1240Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1241(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1242searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1243multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1244the extension.
1245
1246Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1247necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1248
1249If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl
1250interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that
1251B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1252all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1253
1254=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1255
1256Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1257the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1258
1259=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1260
1261Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1262scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
1263@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1264F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1265
1266See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1267
1268=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1269
1270Additional selection patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for
1271details.
1272
1273=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1274
1275Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1276for details.
1277
1278=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym>
1279
1280Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
1281(default: C<M-s>).
1282
1283=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1284
1285Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1286C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1287
1288=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1289
1290Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1291
1292=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1293
1294Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1295it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1296
1297=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
1298
1299Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1300
1301=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1302
1303Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1054 1304
1055=back 1305=back
1056 1306
1057=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1307=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1058 1308
1077application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> 1327application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
1078(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1328(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1079up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), 1329up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1080respectively. 1330respectively.
1081 1331
1082=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1332=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1083 1333
1084The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1334The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1085I<xterm>(1). 1335to I<xterm>(1).
1086 1336
1087=over 4 1337=over 4
1088 1338
1089=item B<Selection>: 1339=item B<Selecting>:
1090 1340
1091Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region 1341Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1092and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click 1342and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1093to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line 1343to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1094(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource 1344(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1098(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a 1348(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1099normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the 1349normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1100selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from 1350selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1101the selection. 1351the selection.
1102 1352
1103=item B<Insertion>: 1353=item B<Pasting>:
1104 1354
1105Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in 1355Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1106an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be 1356window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1107inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1357B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1358
1359Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1360inserted too.
1108 1361
1109=back 1362=back
1110 1363
1111=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1364=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1112 1365
1113Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet 1366Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
1114supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this. 1367supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
1115 1368
1116You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and 1369You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
1117therefore using the menubar), e.g.:
1118 1370
1119 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" 1371 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
1372
1373You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
1374
1375 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007
1376 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007
1120 1377
1121rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far. 1378rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
1122 1379
1123=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1380=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1124 1381
1125ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1382ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1126and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1383and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1127first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1384first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1128C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1385C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1129with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1386with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1130 1387
1131=over 4 1388=over 4
1132 1389
1152This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of 1409This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1153your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1410your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1154 1411
1155Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing 1412Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1156them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not 1413them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1157invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding 1414invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1158keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been 1415keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1159released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for 1416released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1160C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a 1417C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1161reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1418reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1162 1419
1190B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that 1447B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1191it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To 1448it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1192allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root 1449allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1193on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1450on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1194 1451
1195=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1452=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1196 1453
1197In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1454In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1198B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1455B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1199high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1456high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1200colours with their B<rgb.txt> names. 1457240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1458cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1459
1460Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1201 1461
1202=begin table 1462=begin table
1203 1463
1204 B<color0> (black) = Black 1464 B<color0> (black) = Black
1205 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1465 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1225It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1485It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1226B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1486B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1227a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1487a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1228color0-color15. 1488color0-color15.
1229 1489
1490The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1491values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1492
1493The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1494
1495 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1496 index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15
1497
1498The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1499steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1500the RGB cube.
1501
1502Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
1503colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
1504rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1505
1506Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
1507number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
1508
1230Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1509Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1231always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1510always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1232I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1511I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1233been specified. For example, 1512been specified. For example,
1234 1513
1514 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1515
1516would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1517White.
1518
1519=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1520
1521If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1522their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management:
1523
1524You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1525brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1526(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1527transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1528half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1529is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1530all ways to specify a colour.
1531
1532For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1533C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1534specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1535(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1536while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1537earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1538C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1539
1540You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1541alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1542layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1543rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1544
1545For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1546background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1547
1548 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1549
1550When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1551alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1552transparency of course).
1553
1554When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1555colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1556background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1557other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1558image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1559fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1560
1561Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1562in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1563extension.
1564
1565=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1566
1567B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1568
1235=over 4 1569=over 4
1236 1570
1237=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv>
1238
1239would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
1240on White.
1241
1242=back
1243
1244=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1245
1246B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1247
1248=over 4
1249
1250=item B<TERM> 1571=item B<TERM>
1251 1572
1252Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via 1573Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1253resources or on the commandline. 1574resources or on the command line.
1254 1575
1255=item B<COLORTERM> 1576=item B<COLORTERM>
1256 1577
1257Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1578Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1258compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1579compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1259C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1580extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1581screen.
1260 1582
1261=item B<COLORFGBG> 1583=item B<COLORFGBG>
1262 1584
1263Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1585Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1264the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1586the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1265C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1587C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1266used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1588used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1267string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1589string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1268was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can 1590was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1269(and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1591and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1270 1592
1271=item B<WINDOWID> 1593=item B<WINDOWID>
1272 1594
1273Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1595Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1274window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal 1596window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1280C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1602C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1281 1603
1282=item B<DISPLAY> 1604=item B<DISPLAY>
1283 1605
1284Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1606Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1285display in it's child processes. 1607display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1608defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1286 1609
1287=item B<SHELL> 1610=item B<SHELL>
1288 1611
1289The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1612The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1290
1291=item B<RXVTPATH>
1292
1293The path where @@RXVT_NAME@@ looks for support files such as menu and xpm
1294files.
1295
1296=item B<PATH>
1297
1298Used in the same way as C<RXVTPATH>.
1299 1613
1300=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1614=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1301 1615
1302The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1616The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1303@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1617@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1304 1618
1305Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>. 1619Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
1306 1620
1307=item B<HOME> 1621=item B<HOME>
1308 1622
1309Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1623Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1310daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as 1624daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1311C<.Xdefaults>) 1625C<.Xdefaults>)
1312 1626
1313=item B<XAPPLRESDIR> 1627=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1314 1628
1315Directory where various X resource files are being located. 1629Directory where application-specific X resource files are located.
1316 1630
1317=item B<XENVIRONMENT> 1631=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1318 1632
1319If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by 1633If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1320@@RXVT_NAME@@. 1634@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1325 1639
1326=over 4 1640=over 4
1327 1641
1328=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1642=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1329 1643
1330Color names. 1644Colour names.
1331 1645
1332=back 1646=back
1333 1647
1334=head1 SEE ALSO 1648=head1 SEE ALSO
1335 1649
1341 1655
1342=item Project Coordinator 1656=item Project Coordinator
1343 1657
1344Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1658Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1345 1659
1346L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode> 1660L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1347 1661
1348=back 1662=back
1349 1663
1350=head1 AUTHORS 1664=head1 AUTHORS
1351 1665
1373 1687
1374Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1688Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1375 1689
1376=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1690=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1377 1691
1378Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator 1692Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1693
1379(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1694Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1380 1695
1381=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1696=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1382 1697
1383Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal 1698Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1384character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm 1699extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1385compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1386 1700
1387Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1701Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1388 1702
1703=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
1704
1705pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
1706
1389=back 1707=back
1390 1708

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