… | |
… | |
12 | emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not |
12 | emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not |
13 | require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style |
13 | require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style |
14 | configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- |
14 | configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- |
15 | a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. |
15 | a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. |
16 | |
16 | |
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17 | This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at |
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18 | L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>. |
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19 | |
17 | =head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS |
20 | =head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS |
18 | |
21 | |
19 | See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of |
22 | See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of |
20 | frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common |
23 | frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common |
21 | problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at |
24 | problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at |
22 | L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. |
25 | L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>. |
23 | |
26 | |
24 | =head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT |
27 | =head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT |
25 | |
28 | |
26 | Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode |
29 | Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode |
27 | internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the |
30 | internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the |
28 | world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, |
31 | world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, |
29 | especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts |
32 | especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts |
30 | like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, |
33 | like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, |
31 | like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these |
34 | like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these |
32 | scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work |
35 | scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work |
33 | fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such |
36 | fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such |
34 | as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms |
37 | as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms |
35 | belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- |
38 | belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- |
36 | such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might |
39 | such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might |
37 | change. |
40 | change. |
38 | |
41 | |
39 | If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let |
42 | If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let |
40 | me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean |
43 | me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean |
41 | terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely |
44 | terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely |
42 | because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and |
45 | because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and |
43 | another for japanese. |
46 | another for japanese. |
44 | |
47 | |
45 | Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to |
48 | Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to |
46 | display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other |
49 | display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other |
47 | programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able |
50 | programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able |
48 | to choose any font for any script freely. |
51 | to choose any font for any script freely. |
49 | |
52 | |
50 | Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than |
53 | Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than |
51 | it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy |
54 | its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy |
52 | in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original |
55 | in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original |
53 | rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. |
56 | rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. |
54 | |
57 | |
55 | It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean |
58 | It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean |
56 | and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode |
59 | and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode |
57 | without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with |
60 | without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with |
58 | a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows |
61 | a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows |
59 | from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and |
62 | from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and |
60 | drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and |
63 | drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and |
61 | @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). |
64 | @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). |
62 | |
65 | |
63 | It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have |
66 | It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have |
64 | been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical |
67 | been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical |
65 | reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). |
68 | reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). |
66 | |
69 | |
67 | =head1 OPTIONS |
70 | =head1 OPTIONS |
68 | |
71 | |
69 | The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed |
72 | The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed |
… | |
… | |
89 | |
92 | |
90 | Print out a message describing available options. |
93 | Print out a message describing available options. |
91 | |
94 | |
92 | =item B<-display> I<displayname> |
95 | =item B<-display> I<displayname> |
93 | |
96 | |
94 | Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still |
97 | Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d> |
95 | respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the |
98 | is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the |
96 | B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. |
99 | display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. |
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100 | |
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101 | =item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> |
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102 | |
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103 | Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; |
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104 | resource B<depth>. |
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105 | |
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106 | [Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with |
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107 | respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts |
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108 | of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about |
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109 | this, so watch out] |
97 | |
110 | |
98 | =item B<-geometry> I<geom> |
111 | =item B<-geometry> I<geom> |
99 | |
112 | |
100 | Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. |
113 | Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. |
101 | |
114 | |
… | |
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103 | |
116 | |
104 | Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. |
117 | Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. |
105 | |
118 | |
106 | =item B<-j>|B<+j> |
119 | =item B<-j>|B<+j> |
107 | |
120 | |
108 | Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. |
121 | Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>. |
109 | |
122 | |
110 | =item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> |
123 | =item B<-ss>|B<+ss> |
111 | |
124 | |
112 | Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is |
125 | Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>. |
113 | B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. |
126 | |
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127 | =item B<-tr>|B<+tr> |
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128 | |
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129 | Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background; resource B<transparent>. |
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130 | |
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131 | B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in |
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132 | future versions. |
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133 | |
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134 | I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at |
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135 | sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!> |
114 | |
136 | |
115 | =item B<-fade> I<number> |
137 | =item B<-fade> I<number> |
116 | |
138 | |
117 | Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values |
139 | Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values |
118 | fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade |
140 | fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade |
119 | colour; resource B<fading>. |
141 | colour; resource B<fading>. |
120 | |
142 | |
121 | =item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> |
143 | =item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> |
122 | |
144 | |
123 | Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour |
145 | Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour |
124 | is black. resource B<fadeColor>. |
146 | is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. |
125 | |
147 | |
126 | =item B<-tint> I<colour> |
148 | =item B<-tint> I<colour> |
127 | |
149 | |
128 | Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when |
150 | Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when |
129 | transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for |
151 | transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for |
130 | non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be |
152 | non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be |
131 | used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource |
153 | used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it. |
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154 | Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side, |
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155 | thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are: |
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156 | blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also |
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157 | pure black and pure white colours essentially mean no tinting; resource |
132 | I<tintColor>. Example: |
158 | I<tintColor>. Example: |
133 | |
159 | |
134 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 |
160 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 |
135 | |
161 | |
136 | =item B<-sh> |
162 | =item B<-sh> I<number> |
137 | |
163 | |
138 | I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent |
164 | Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent |
139 | background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be |
165 | background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it; |
140 | specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>). |
166 | resource I<shading>. |
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167 | |
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168 | =item B<-blt> I<string> |
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169 | |
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170 | Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified |
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171 | at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over |
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172 | transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are : |
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173 | B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - colour values averaging, B<colorize>, |
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174 | B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>, |
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175 | B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is |
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176 | alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>. |
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177 | |
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178 | =item B<-blr> I<HxV> |
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179 | |
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180 | Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent |
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181 | background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and |
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182 | horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the |
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183 | radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects |
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184 | on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage> or I<xft>; |
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185 | resource I<blurRadius>. |
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186 | |
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187 | =item B<-icon> I<file> |
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188 | |
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189 | Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This |
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190 | is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the |
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191 | application window; resource I<iconFile>. |
141 | |
192 | |
142 | =item B<-bg> I<colour> |
193 | =item B<-bg> I<colour> |
143 | |
194 | |
144 | Window background colour; resource B<background>. |
195 | Window background colour; resource B<background>. |
145 | |
196 | |
146 | =item B<-fg> I<colour> |
197 | =item B<-fg> I<colour> |
147 | |
198 | |
148 | Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. |
199 | Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. |
149 | |
200 | |
150 | =item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> |
201 | =item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]> |
151 | |
202 | |
152 | Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally |
203 | Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Specify image file for the background and also |
153 | specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to |
204 | optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to |
154 | add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the |
205 | add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the |
155 | command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. |
206 | command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>. |
156 | |
207 | |
157 | =item B<-cr> I<colour> |
208 | =item B<-cr> I<colour> |
158 | |
209 | |
159 | The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. |
210 | The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. |
160 | |
211 | |
… | |
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172 | resource B<borderColor>. |
223 | resource B<borderColor>. |
173 | |
224 | |
174 | =item B<-fn> I<fontlist> |
225 | =item B<-fn> I<fontlist> |
175 | |
226 | |
176 | Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names |
227 | Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names |
177 | that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. The |
228 | that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The |
178 | first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be |
229 | first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be |
179 | smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default |
230 | smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default |
180 | font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details. |
231 | font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details. |
181 | |
232 | |
182 | In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it |
233 | In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it |
183 | with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>, |
234 | with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>, |
184 | e.g.: |
235 | e.g.: |
185 | |
236 | |
186 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" |
237 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" |
187 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" |
238 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" |
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205 | italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> |
256 | italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> |
206 | for details. |
257 | for details. |
207 | |
258 | |
208 | =item B<-is>|B<+is> |
259 | =item B<-is>|B<+is> |
209 | |
260 | |
210 | Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity |
261 | Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity |
211 | foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for |
262 | foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for |
212 | details. |
263 | details. |
213 | |
264 | |
214 | =item B<-name> I<name> |
265 | =item B<-name> I<name> |
215 | |
266 | |
… | |
… | |
233 | |
284 | |
234 | =item B<-sb>|B<+sb> |
285 | =item B<-sb>|B<+sb> |
235 | |
286 | |
236 | Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. |
287 | Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. |
237 | |
288 | |
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289 | =item B<-sr>|B<+sr> |
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290 | |
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291 | Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>. |
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292 | |
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293 | =item B<-st>|B<+st> |
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294 | |
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295 | Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough; |
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296 | resource B<scrollBar_floating>. |
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297 | |
238 | =item B<-si>|B<+si> |
298 | =item B<-si>|B<+si> |
239 | |
299 | |
240 | Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource |
300 | Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource |
241 | B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. |
301 | B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. |
242 | |
302 | |
… | |
… | |
248 | =item B<-sw>|B<+sw> |
308 | =item B<-sw>|B<+sw> |
249 | |
309 | |
250 | Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. |
310 | Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. |
251 | This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource |
311 | This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource |
252 | B<scrollWithBuffer>. |
312 | B<scrollWithBuffer>. |
253 | |
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254 | =item B<-sr>|B<+sr> |
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255 | |
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256 | Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>. |
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257 | |
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258 | =item B<-st>|B<+st> |
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259 | |
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260 | Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough; |
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261 | resource B<scrollBar_floating>. |
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262 | |
313 | |
263 | =item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> |
314 | =item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> |
264 | |
315 | |
265 | If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as |
316 | If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as |
266 | actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to |
317 | actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to |
… | |
… | |
270 | |
321 | |
271 | =item B<-bc>|B<+bc> |
322 | =item B<-bc>|B<+bc> |
272 | |
323 | |
273 | Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. |
324 | Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. |
274 | |
325 | |
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326 | =item B<-uc>|B<+uc> |
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327 | |
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328 | Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>. |
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329 | |
275 | =item B<-iconic> |
330 | =item B<-iconic> |
276 | |
331 | |
277 | Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. |
332 | Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. |
278 | Alternative form is B<-ic>. |
333 | Alternative form is B<-ic>. |
279 | |
334 | |
… | |
… | |
295 | |
350 | |
296 | =item B<-bl> |
351 | =item B<-bl> |
297 | |
352 | |
298 | Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. |
353 | Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. |
299 | if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window |
354 | if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window |
300 | decorations; resource B<borderLess>. |
355 | decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not |
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356 | support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode. |
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357 | |
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358 | =item B<-override-redirect> |
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359 | |
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360 | Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource |
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361 | B<override-redirect>. |
301 | |
362 | |
302 | =item B<-sbg> |
363 | =item B<-sbg> |
303 | |
364 | |
304 | Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line |
365 | Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line |
305 | drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use |
366 | drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use |
… | |
… | |
308 | |
369 | |
309 | =item B<-lsp> I<number> |
370 | =item B<-lsp> I<number> |
310 | |
371 | |
311 | Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of |
372 | Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of |
312 | the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource |
373 | the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource |
313 | B<linespace>. |
374 | B<lineSpace>. |
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375 | |
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376 | =item B<-letsp> I<number> |
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377 | |
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378 | Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by |
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379 | to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the |
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380 | letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to |
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381 | work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>. |
314 | |
382 | |
315 | =item B<-tn> I<termname> |
383 | =item B<-tn> I<termname> |
316 | |
384 | |
317 | This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the |
385 | This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the |
318 | B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the |
386 | B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the |
… | |
… | |
372 | for more info. |
440 | for more info. |
373 | |
441 | |
374 | =item B<-tcw> |
442 | =item B<-tcw> |
375 | |
443 | |
376 | Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse |
444 | Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse |
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445 | button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is |
377 | button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the |
446 | in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to |
378 | end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. |
447 | the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. |
379 | |
448 | |
380 | =item B<-insecure> |
449 | =item B<-insecure> |
381 | |
450 | |
382 | Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape |
451 | Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape |
383 | sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more |
452 | sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more |
… | |
… | |
404 | Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ |
473 | Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ |
405 | will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within |
474 | will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within |
406 | it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the |
475 | it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the |
407 | user; resource B<hold>. |
476 | user; resource B<hold>. |
408 | |
477 | |
|
|
478 | =item B<-cd> I<path> |
|
|
479 | |
|
|
480 | Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via |
|
|
481 | B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for |
|
|
482 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>. |
|
|
483 | |
|
|
484 | =item B<-xrm> I<string> |
|
|
485 | |
|
|
486 | Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string> |
|
|
487 | as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this |
|
|
488 | way take precedence over all other resource specifications. |
|
|
489 | |
|
|
490 | Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file, |
|
|
491 | e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific |
|
|
492 | options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use |
|
|
493 | of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other |
|
|
494 | resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other |
|
|
495 | programs. |
|
|
496 | |
409 | =item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> |
497 | =item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> |
410 | |
498 | |
411 | Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. |
499 | Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. |
412 | |
500 | |
413 | =item B<-embed> I<windowid> |
501 | =item B<-embed> I<windowid> |
414 | |
502 | |
415 | Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window, |
503 | Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window, |
416 | which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. |
504 | which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. |
417 | |
505 | |
418 | Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it |
506 | Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it |
419 | shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it |
507 | shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it |
420 | quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to |
508 | quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to |
… | |
… | |
423 | The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits. |
511 | The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits. |
424 | |
512 | |
425 | It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file |
513 | It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file |
426 | descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you |
514 | descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you |
427 | can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the |
515 | can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the |
428 | terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or |
516 | terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or |
429 | not. |
517 | not. |
430 | |
518 | |
431 | Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be |
519 | Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be |
432 | used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>): |
520 | used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>): |
433 | |
521 | |
… | |
… | |
438 | }); |
526 | }); |
439 | |
527 | |
440 | =item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor> |
528 | =item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor> |
441 | |
529 | |
442 | Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty |
530 | Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty |
443 | pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is |
531 | pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is |
444 | useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator |
532 | useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator |
445 | without having to run a program within it. |
533 | without having to run a program within it. |
446 | |
534 | |
447 | If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp |
535 | If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp |
448 | entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that |
536 | entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that |
449 | yourself if you want that. |
537 | yourself if you want that. |
450 | |
538 | |
451 | As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress |
539 | As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress |
452 | pty/tty operations. |
540 | pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some |
|
|
541 | perl extension that manages the terminal. |
453 | |
542 | |
454 | Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a |
543 | Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a |
455 | longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): |
544 | longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): |
456 | |
545 | |
457 | use IO::Pty; |
546 | use IO::Pty; |
… | |
… | |
471 | Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in |
560 | Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in |
472 | this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. |
561 | this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. |
473 | |
562 | |
474 | =back |
563 | =back |
475 | |
564 | |
476 | =head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) |
565 | =head1 RESOURCES |
477 | |
566 | |
478 | Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long |
567 | Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long |
479 | options) compiled into your version. |
568 | options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as |
|
|
569 | long-options. |
480 | |
570 | |
481 | There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the |
571 | You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many |
482 | Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal |
572 | distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X |
483 | Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie. |
573 | starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, |
484 | B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the |
574 | with later settings overwriting earlier ones: |
485 | resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many distribution do also load |
|
|
486 | settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ |
|
|
487 | will consult the following files/resources in order, with later settings |
|
|
488 | overwriting earlier ones: |
|
|
489 | |
575 | |
490 | 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global |
576 | 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global |
491 | 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR |
577 | 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR |
492 | 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults |
578 | 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults |
493 | 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen |
579 | 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen |
494 | 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> |
580 | 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> |
|
|
581 | 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline |
495 | |
582 | |
496 | If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> |
|
|
497 | lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults |
|
|
498 | set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually |
|
|
499 | B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in |
|
|
500 | B<~/.Xdefaults>, or B<~/.Xresources> if B<~/.Xdefaults> does not exist. |
|
|
501 | Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two |
583 | Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class |
502 | class names: B<XTerm> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows |
584 | names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources |
503 | resources common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be |
585 | common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily |
504 | easily configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources |
586 | configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to |
505 | unique to B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, notably colours and key-handling, to be |
587 | B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, to be shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> |
506 | shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> configurations. If no |
588 | configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will |
507 | resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line |
589 | be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource |
508 | arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following |
590 | settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to |
509 | resources are allowed: |
591 | check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl |
|
|
592 | extensions not documented here): |
510 | |
593 | |
511 | =over 4 |
594 | =over 4 |
|
|
595 | |
|
|
596 | =item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> |
|
|
597 | |
|
|
598 | Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; |
|
|
599 | option B<-depth>. |
|
|
600 | |
|
|
601 | =item B<buffered:> I<boolean> |
|
|
602 | |
|
|
603 | Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled). |
|
|
604 | On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases |
|
|
605 | performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it |
|
|
606 | should normally be enabled. |
512 | |
607 | |
513 | =item B<geometry:> I<geom> |
608 | =item B<geometry:> I<geom> |
514 | |
609 | |
515 | Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; |
610 | Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; |
516 | option B<-geometry>. |
611 | option B<-geometry>. |
… | |
… | |
530 | Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 |
625 | Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 |
531 | corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to |
626 | corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to |
532 | high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) |
627 | high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) |
533 | colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, |
628 | colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, |
534 | 3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour |
629 | 3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour |
535 | names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. |
630 | names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section. |
536 | |
631 | |
537 | Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be |
632 | Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be |
538 | changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). |
633 | changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). |
539 | |
634 | |
540 | Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with |
635 | Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with |
… | |
… | |
551 | =item B<colorUL:> I<colour> |
646 | =item B<colorUL:> I<colour> |
552 | |
647 | |
553 | Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the |
648 | Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the |
554 | foreground colour is the default. |
649 | foreground colour is the default. |
555 | |
650 | |
556 | =item B<colorRV:> I<colour> |
|
|
557 | |
|
|
558 | Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video |
|
|
559 | characters. |
|
|
560 | |
|
|
561 | =item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> |
651 | =item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> |
562 | |
652 | |
563 | If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline |
653 | If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline |
564 | itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. |
654 | itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. |
|
|
655 | |
|
|
656 | =item B<highlightColor:> I<colour> |
|
|
657 | |
|
|
658 | If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted |
|
|
659 | characters. If unset, use reverse video. |
|
|
660 | |
|
|
661 | =item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour> |
|
|
662 | |
|
|
663 | If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the |
|
|
664 | foreground for highlighted characters. |
565 | |
665 | |
566 | =item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> |
666 | =item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> |
567 | |
667 | |
568 | Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the |
668 | Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the |
569 | foreground colour; option B<-cr>. |
669 | foreground colour; option B<-cr>. |
… | |
… | |
576 | |
676 | |
577 | =item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> |
677 | =item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> |
578 | |
678 | |
579 | B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; |
679 | B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; |
580 | option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option |
680 | option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option |
581 | B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. |
681 | B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section. |
582 | |
682 | |
583 | =item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> |
683 | =item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> |
584 | |
684 | |
585 | B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling |
685 | B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots |
586 | quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. |
686 | of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines |
|
|
687 | has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every |
|
|
688 | received line; option B<-j>. |
|
|
689 | |
587 | B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. |
690 | B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will |
|
|
691 | force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>. |
588 | |
692 | |
589 | =item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> |
693 | =item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean> |
590 | |
694 | |
591 | B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving |
695 | B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When |
592 | artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' |
696 | receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while |
593 | pixmap. |
697 | (around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can |
|
|
698 | result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives; |
|
|
699 | option B<-ss>. |
|
|
700 | |
|
|
701 | B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even |
|
|
702 | if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the |
|
|
703 | monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>. |
|
|
704 | |
|
|
705 | =item B<transparent:> I<boolean> |
|
|
706 | |
|
|
707 | Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background. |
|
|
708 | |
|
|
709 | B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in |
|
|
710 | future versions. |
|
|
711 | |
|
|
712 | I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at |
|
|
713 | sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!> |
594 | |
714 | |
595 | =item B<fading:> I<number> |
715 | =item B<fading:> I<number> |
596 | |
716 | |
597 | Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. |
717 | Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. |
598 | |
718 | |
… | |
… | |
606 | Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option |
726 | Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option |
607 | B<-tint>. |
727 | B<-tint>. |
608 | |
728 | |
609 | =item B<shading:> I<number> |
729 | =item B<shading:> I<number> |
610 | |
730 | |
611 | Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background |
731 | Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image |
612 | image in addition to tinting it. |
732 | in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>. |
|
|
733 | |
|
|
734 | =item B<blendType:> I<string> |
|
|
735 | |
|
|
736 | Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>. |
|
|
737 | |
|
|
738 | =item B<blurRadius:> I<number> |
|
|
739 | |
|
|
740 | Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent |
|
|
741 | background image; option B<-blr>. |
|
|
742 | |
|
|
743 | =item B<iconFile:> I<file> |
|
|
744 | |
|
|
745 | Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>. |
613 | |
746 | |
614 | =item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> |
747 | =item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> |
615 | |
748 | |
616 | Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. |
749 | Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. |
617 | |
750 | |
… | |
… | |
623 | =item B<borderColor:> I<colour> |
756 | =item B<borderColor:> I<colour> |
624 | |
757 | |
625 | The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar |
758 | The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar |
626 | and the text. |
759 | and the text. |
627 | |
760 | |
628 | =item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> |
761 | =item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]> |
629 | |
762 | |
630 | Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for |
763 | Use the specified image file for the background and also |
631 | the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry |
764 | optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>, |
632 | string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the |
765 | (default C<100x100+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the |
633 | horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image |
766 | horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image |
634 | centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale |
767 | centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. |
635 | of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 |
768 | The maximum permitted scale is 1000. |
636 | specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will |
769 | Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>. |
637 | be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted |
770 | Supported operations are: |
638 | scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] |
|
|
639 | |
771 | |
640 | =item B<menu:> I<file[;tag]> |
772 | tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0 |
|
|
773 | propscale will scale image keeping proportions |
|
|
774 | auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100 |
|
|
775 | hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size |
|
|
776 | vscale will scale image vertically to the window size |
|
|
777 | scale will scale image to match window size |
|
|
778 | root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting |
|
|
779 | whenever terminal window moves |
641 | |
780 | |
642 | Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is |
781 | If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be |
643 | optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See the |
782 | blended over transparency image using alpha-blending. If I<afterimage> |
644 | reference documentation for details on the syntax for the menuBar. |
783 | support has been compiled in it is possible to choose other blending |
|
|
784 | types with B<-blt "type"> option. |
645 | |
785 | |
646 | =item B<path:> I<path> |
786 | =item B<path:> I<path> |
647 | |
787 | |
648 | Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and |
788 | Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files. |
649 | menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and |
|
|
650 | B<PATH> environment variables. |
|
|
651 | |
789 | |
652 | =item B<font:> I<fontlist> |
790 | =item B<font:> I<fontlist> |
653 | |
791 | |
654 | Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font |
792 | Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names |
655 | names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. |
793 | that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The |
656 | The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might |
794 | first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be |
657 | be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always |
795 | smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default |
658 | appended to it; option B<-fn>. |
796 | font list is always appended to it; option B<-fn>. |
659 | |
797 | |
660 | Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with |
798 | Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with |
661 | optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>. |
799 | optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>. |
662 | |
800 | |
663 | In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and |
801 | In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and |
… | |
… | |
665 | hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft |
803 | hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft |
666 | fonts. |
804 | fonts. |
667 | |
805 | |
668 | For example, this font resource |
806 | For example, this font resource |
669 | |
807 | |
670 | URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\ |
808 | URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\ |
671 | -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\ |
809 | -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\ |
672 | -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \ |
810 | -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \ |
673 | [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \ |
811 | [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \ |
674 | xft:Code2000:antialias=false |
812 | xft:Code2000:antialias=false |
675 | |
813 | |
… | |
… | |
678 | it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels |
816 | it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels |
679 | wide and 15 pixels high. |
817 | wide and 15 pixels high. |
680 | |
818 | |
681 | The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in |
819 | The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in |
682 | the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but |
820 | the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but |
683 | the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a |
821 | the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a |
684 | useful supplement. |
822 | useful supplement. |
685 | |
823 | |
686 | The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters |
824 | The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters |
687 | are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font |
825 | are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font |
688 | contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. |
826 | contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. |
… | |
… | |
712 | text font will being used for the given style. |
850 | text font will being used for the given style. |
713 | |
851 | |
714 | =item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> |
852 | =item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> |
715 | |
853 | |
716 | When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, |
854 | When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, |
717 | option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high |
855 | option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high |
718 | intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, |
856 | intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, |
719 | option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not |
857 | option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not |
720 | reachable. |
858 | reachable. |
721 | |
|
|
722 | =item B<selectstyle:> I<mode> |
|
|
723 | |
|
|
724 | Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is |
|
|
725 | xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives |
|
|
726 | xterm style selection. |
|
|
727 | |
|
|
728 | =item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> |
|
|
729 | |
|
|
730 | Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is |
|
|
731 | the author's favourite. |
|
|
732 | |
859 | |
733 | =item B<title:> I<string> |
860 | =item B<title:> I<string> |
734 | |
861 | |
735 | Set window title string, the default title is the command-line |
862 | Set window title string, the default title is the command-line |
736 | specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application |
863 | specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application |
… | |
… | |
745 | =item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> |
872 | =item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> |
746 | |
873 | |
747 | B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no |
874 | B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no |
748 | de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. |
875 | de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. |
749 | |
876 | |
|
|
877 | =item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean> |
|
|
878 | |
|
|
879 | B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character. |
|
|
880 | B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default]. |
|
|
881 | |
|
|
882 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change. |
|
|
883 | |
750 | =item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> |
884 | =item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> |
751 | |
885 | |
752 | B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. |
886 | B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. |
753 | B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. |
887 | B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. |
754 | |
888 | |
… | |
… | |
772 | |
906 | |
773 | The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is. |
907 | The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is. |
774 | |
908 | |
775 | Example: |
909 | Example: |
776 | |
910 | |
777 | URxvt*print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) |
911 | URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) |
778 | |
912 | |
779 | This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents |
913 | This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents |
780 | everytime you hit C<Print>. |
914 | every time you hit C<Print>. |
|
|
915 | |
|
|
916 | =item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> |
|
|
917 | |
|
|
918 | Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is |
|
|
919 | the author's favourite. |
781 | |
920 | |
782 | =item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> |
921 | =item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> |
783 | |
922 | |
784 | B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: |
923 | B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: |
785 | disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. |
924 | disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. |
… | |
… | |
807 | |
946 | |
808 | =item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> |
947 | =item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> |
809 | |
948 | |
810 | B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and |
949 | B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and |
811 | B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll |
950 | B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll |
812 | with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>. |
951 | with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>. |
813 | |
952 | |
814 | =item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> |
953 | =item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> |
815 | |
954 | |
816 | B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys |
955 | B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys |
817 | are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and |
956 | are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and |
… | |
… | |
848 | =item B<termName:> I<termname> |
987 | =item B<termName:> I<termname> |
849 | |
988 | |
850 | Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment |
989 | Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment |
851 | variable; option B<-tn>. |
990 | variable; option B<-tn>. |
852 | |
991 | |
853 | =item B<linespace:> I<number> |
992 | =item B<lineSpace:> I<number> |
854 | |
993 | |
855 | Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of |
994 | Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of |
856 | the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. |
995 | the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. |
857 | |
996 | |
858 | =item B<meta8:> I<boolean> |
997 | =item B<meta8:> I<boolean> |
… | |
… | |
872 | |
1011 | |
873 | =item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> |
1012 | =item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> |
874 | |
1013 | |
875 | B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; |
1014 | B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; |
876 | option B<-bc>. |
1015 | option B<-bc>. |
|
|
1016 | |
|
|
1017 | =item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean> |
|
|
1018 | |
|
|
1019 | B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default]; |
|
|
1020 | option B<-uc>. |
877 | |
1021 | |
878 | =item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> |
1022 | =item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> |
879 | |
1023 | |
880 | B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number |
1024 | B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number |
881 | of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible |
1025 | of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible |
… | |
… | |
895 | large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. |
1039 | large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. |
896 | |
1040 | |
897 | =item B<backspacekey:> I<string> |
1041 | =item B<backspacekey:> I<string> |
898 | |
1042 | |
899 | The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> |
1043 | The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> |
900 | or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> |
1044 | or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace> |
901 | (code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode |
1045 | (code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode |
902 | escape sequence. |
1046 | escape sequence. |
903 | |
1047 | |
904 | =item B<deletekey:> I<string> |
1048 | =item B<deletekey:> I<string> |
905 | |
1049 | |
… | |
… | |
907 | pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated |
1051 | pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated |
908 | with the B<Execute> key. |
1052 | with the B<Execute> key. |
909 | |
1053 | |
910 | =item B<cutchars:> I<string> |
1054 | =item B<cutchars:> I<string> |
911 | |
1055 | |
912 | The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The |
1056 | The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection |
913 | built-in default: |
1057 | (whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given). |
914 | |
1058 | |
|
|
1059 | When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled |
|
|
1060 | in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these |
|
|
1061 | characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex |
|
|
1062 | will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. |
|
|
1063 | |
|
|
1064 | When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can |
|
|
1065 | be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: |
|
|
1066 | |
915 | B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> |
1067 | B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >> |
916 | |
1068 | |
917 | =item B<preeditType:> I<style> |
1069 | =item B<preeditType:> I<style> |
918 | |
1070 | |
919 | B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. |
1071 | B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. |
920 | |
1072 | |
… | |
… | |
954 | default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these |
1106 | default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these |
955 | sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though). |
1107 | sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though). |
956 | |
1108 | |
957 | You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying |
1109 | You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying |
958 | B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer, |
1110 | B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer, |
959 | locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests as well as dynamic |
1111 | locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests. |
960 | menubar dispatch. |
|
|
961 | |
1112 | |
962 | =item B<modifier:> I<modifier> |
1113 | =item B<modifier:> I<modifier> |
963 | |
1114 | |
964 | Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>, |
1115 | Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>, |
965 | B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option |
1116 | B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option |
… | |
… | |
969 | |
1120 | |
970 | Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) |
1121 | Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) |
971 | character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described |
1122 | character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described |
972 | in the entry on B<keysym> following. |
1123 | in the entry on B<keysym> following. |
973 | |
1124 | |
974 | =item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool> |
1125 | =item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean> |
975 | |
1126 | |
976 | Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). |
1127 | Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). |
977 | |
1128 | |
978 | =item B<secondaryScroll:> I<bool> |
1129 | =item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> |
979 | |
1130 | |
980 | Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this |
1131 | Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this |
981 | option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the |
1132 | option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the |
982 | scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will |
1133 | scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching |
983 | instead scroll the screen up. |
1134 | to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up. |
984 | |
1135 | |
985 | =item B<hold>: I<bool> |
1136 | =item B<hold>: I<boolean> |
986 | |
1137 | |
987 | Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ |
1138 | Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ |
988 | will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within |
1139 | will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within |
989 | it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the |
1140 | it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the |
990 | user. |
1141 | user. |
|
|
1142 | |
|
|
1143 | =item B<chdir>: I<path> |
|
|
1144 | |
|
|
1145 | Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via |
|
|
1146 | B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for |
|
|
1147 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working |
|
|
1148 | directory will be used; option B<-cd>. |
991 | |
1149 | |
992 | =item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> |
1150 | =item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> |
993 | |
1151 | |
994 | Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The |
1152 | Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The |
995 | intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. |
1153 | intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. |
… | |
… | |
1009 | searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and |
1167 | searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and |
1010 | omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex |
1168 | omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex |
1011 | keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not |
1169 | keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not |
1012 | performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. |
1170 | performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. |
1013 | |
1171 | |
1014 | I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, |
1172 | I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal |
1015 | C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, |
1173 | number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details. |
1016 | C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete, |
|
|
1017 | C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it |
|
|
1018 | can start or end with whitespace. |
|
|
1019 | |
|
|
1020 | Please note that you need to double the C<\> when using |
|
|
1021 | C<--enable-xgetdefault>, as X itself does it's own de-escaping (you can |
|
|
1022 | use C<\033> instead of C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and |
|
|
1023 | @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own processing). |
|
|
1024 | |
1174 | |
1025 | You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> |
1175 | You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> |
1026 | with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' |
1176 | with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' |
1027 | should be a character not used by the strings. |
1177 | should be a character not used by the strings. |
1028 | |
1178 | |
1029 | Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: |
1179 | Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: |
1030 | |
1180 | |
1031 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> |
1181 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> |
… | |
… | |
1042 | when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": |
1192 | when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": |
1043 | |
1193 | |
1044 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 |
1194 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 |
1045 | |
1195 | |
1046 | If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> |
1196 | If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> |
1047 | is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) |
1197 | is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) |
1048 | manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via |
1198 | manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via |
1049 | C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events: |
1199 | C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events: |
1050 | |
1200 | |
1051 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 |
1201 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 |
1052 | |
1202 | |
1053 | Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping |
1203 | Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping |
1054 | will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and |
1204 | will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and |
1055 | no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That |
1205 | no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That |
1056 | means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide |
1206 | means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide |
1057 | definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined |
1207 | definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined |
1058 | mappings themselves. |
1208 | mappings themselves. |
1059 | |
1209 | |
… | |
… | |
1088 | |
1238 | |
1089 | Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to |
1239 | Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to |
1090 | use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>. |
1240 | use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>. |
1091 | |
1241 | |
1092 | Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using |
1242 | Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using |
1093 | it. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded |
1243 | them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded |
1094 | by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For |
1244 | by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For |
1095 | example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except |
1245 | example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except |
1096 | C<selection>. |
1246 | C<selection>. |
|
|
1247 | |
|
|
1248 | Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets |
|
|
1249 | (e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for |
|
|
1250 | searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension |
|
|
1251 | multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to |
|
|
1252 | the extension. |
1097 | |
1253 | |
1098 | Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if |
1254 | Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if |
1099 | necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. |
1255 | necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. |
1100 | |
1256 | |
1101 | If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl |
1257 | If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl |
… | |
… | |
1104 | all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. |
1260 | all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. |
1105 | |
1261 | |
1106 | =item B<perl-eval>: I<string> |
1262 | =item B<perl-eval>: I<string> |
1107 | |
1263 | |
1108 | Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See |
1264 | Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See |
1109 | the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource |
1265 | the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. |
1110 | will be ignored when running setuid/setgid. |
|
|
1111 | |
1266 | |
1112 | =item B<perl-lib>: I<path> |
1267 | =item B<perl-lib>: I<path> |
1113 | |
1268 | |
1114 | Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension |
1269 | Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension |
1115 | scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, |
1270 | scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, |
1116 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in |
1271 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in |
1117 | F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource |
1272 | F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. |
1118 | will be ignored when running setuid/setgid. |
|
|
1119 | |
1273 | |
1120 | See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. |
1274 | See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. |
|
|
1275 | |
|
|
1276 | =item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> |
|
|
1277 | |
|
|
1278 | Additional selection patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for |
|
|
1279 | details. |
|
|
1280 | |
|
|
1281 | =item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform> |
|
|
1282 | |
|
|
1283 | Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage |
|
|
1284 | for details. |
|
|
1285 | |
|
|
1286 | =item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> |
|
|
1287 | |
|
|
1288 | Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search |
|
|
1289 | (default: C<M-s>). |
|
|
1290 | |
|
|
1291 | =item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> |
|
|
1292 | |
|
|
1293 | Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the |
|
|
1294 | C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions. |
|
|
1295 | |
|
|
1296 | =item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> |
|
|
1297 | |
|
|
1298 | Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id. |
|
|
1299 | |
|
|
1300 | =item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> |
|
|
1301 | |
|
|
1302 | Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making |
|
|
1303 | it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. |
|
|
1304 | |
|
|
1305 | =item B<iso14755:> I<boolean> |
|
|
1306 | |
|
|
1307 | Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled). |
|
|
1308 | |
|
|
1309 | =item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean> |
|
|
1310 | |
|
|
1311 | Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled). |
1121 | |
1312 | |
1122 | =back |
1313 | =back |
1123 | |
1314 | |
1124 | =head1 THE SCROLLBAR |
1315 | =head1 THE SCROLLBAR |
1125 | |
1316 | |
… | |
… | |
1144 | application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> |
1335 | application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> |
1145 | (Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the |
1336 | (Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the |
1146 | up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), |
1337 | up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), |
1147 | respectively. |
1338 | respectively. |
1148 | |
1339 | |
1149 | =head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION |
1340 | =head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT |
1150 | |
1341 | |
1151 | The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to |
1342 | The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar |
1152 | I<xterm>(1). |
1343 | to I<xterm>(1). |
1153 | |
1344 | |
1154 | =over 4 |
1345 | =over 4 |
1155 | |
1346 | |
1156 | =item B<Selection>: |
1347 | =item B<Selecting>: |
1157 | |
1348 | |
1158 | Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region |
1349 | Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region |
1159 | and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click |
1350 | and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click |
1160 | to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line |
1351 | to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line |
1161 | (which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource |
1352 | (which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource |
… | |
… | |
1165 | (Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a |
1356 | (Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a |
1166 | normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the |
1357 | normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the |
1167 | selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from |
1358 | selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from |
1168 | the selection. |
1359 | the selection. |
1169 | |
1360 | |
1170 | =item B<Insertion>: |
1361 | =item B<Pasting>: |
1171 | |
1362 | |
1172 | Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in |
1363 | Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> |
1173 | an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be |
1364 | window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the |
1174 | inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. |
1365 | B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. |
|
|
1366 | |
|
|
1367 | Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be |
|
|
1368 | inserted too. |
1175 | |
1369 | |
1176 | =back |
1370 | =back |
1177 | |
1371 | |
1178 | =head1 CHANGING FONTS |
1372 | =head1 CHANGING FONTS |
1179 | |
1373 | |
1180 | Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet |
1374 | Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet |
1181 | supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this. |
1375 | supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this. |
1182 | |
1376 | |
1183 | You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and |
1377 | You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.: |
1184 | therefore using the menubar), e.g.: |
|
|
1185 | |
1378 | |
1186 | printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" |
1379 | printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" |
|
|
1380 | |
|
|
1381 | You can use keyboard shortcuts, too: |
|
|
1382 | |
|
|
1383 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007 |
|
|
1384 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007 |
1187 | |
1385 | |
1188 | rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far. |
1386 | rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far. |
1189 | |
1387 | |
1190 | =head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT |
1388 | =head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT |
1191 | |
1389 | |
1192 | ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters |
1390 | ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters |
1193 | and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The |
1391 | and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The |
1194 | first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with |
1392 | first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with |
1195 | C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled |
1393 | C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled |
1196 | with C<--enable-iso14755>. |
1394 | with C<--enable-iso14755>. |
1197 | |
1395 | |
1198 | =over 4 |
1396 | =over 4 |
1199 | |
1397 | |
… | |
… | |
1219 | This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of |
1417 | This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of |
1220 | your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. |
1418 | your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. |
1221 | |
1419 | |
1222 | Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing |
1420 | Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing |
1223 | them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not |
1421 | them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not |
1224 | invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding |
1422 | invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding |
1225 | keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been |
1423 | keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been |
1226 | released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for |
1424 | released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for |
1227 | C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a |
1425 | C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a |
1228 | reverse tab (Shift-Tab). |
1426 | reverse tab (Shift-Tab). |
1229 | |
1427 | |
… | |
… | |
1257 | B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that |
1455 | B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that |
1258 | it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To |
1456 | it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To |
1259 | allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root |
1457 | allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root |
1260 | on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. |
1458 | on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. |
1261 | |
1459 | |
1262 | =head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS |
1460 | =head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS |
1263 | |
1461 | |
1264 | In addition to the default foreground and background colours, |
1462 | In addition to the default foreground and background colours, |
1265 | B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus |
1463 | B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus |
1266 | high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the |
1464 | high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or |
1267 | colours with their B<rgb.txt> names. |
1465 | 240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB |
|
|
1466 | cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp. |
|
|
1467 | |
|
|
1468 | Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names. |
1268 | |
1469 | |
1269 | =begin table |
1470 | =begin table |
1270 | |
1471 | |
1271 | B<color0> (black) = Black |
1472 | B<color0> (black) = Black |
1272 | B<color1> (red) = Red3 |
1473 | B<color1> (red) = Red3 |
… | |
… | |
1292 | It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, |
1493 | It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, |
1293 | B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as |
1494 | B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as |
1294 | a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of |
1495 | a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of |
1295 | color0-color15. |
1496 | color0-color15. |
1296 | |
1497 | |
|
|
1498 | The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and |
|
|
1499 | values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses). |
|
|
1500 | |
|
|
1501 | The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas: |
|
|
1502 | |
|
|
1503 | index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3 |
|
|
1504 | index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15 |
|
|
1505 | |
|
|
1506 | The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10% |
|
|
1507 | steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of |
|
|
1508 | the RGB cube. |
|
|
1509 | |
|
|
1510 | Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm |
|
|
1511 | colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the |
|
|
1512 | rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes"). |
|
|
1513 | |
|
|
1514 | Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover |
|
|
1515 | number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...). |
|
|
1516 | |
1297 | Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by |
1517 | Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by |
1298 | always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to |
1518 | always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to |
1299 | I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise |
1519 | I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise |
1300 | been specified. For example, |
1520 | been specified. For example, |
1301 | |
1521 | |
|
|
1522 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv |
|
|
1523 | |
|
|
1524 | would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on |
|
|
1525 | White. |
|
|
1526 | |
|
|
1527 | =head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT |
|
|
1528 | |
|
|
1529 | If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get |
|
|
1530 | their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management: |
|
|
1531 | |
|
|
1532 | You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in |
|
|
1533 | brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage |
|
|
1534 | (0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely |
|
|
1535 | transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a |
|
|
1536 | half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This |
|
|
1537 | is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with |
|
|
1538 | all ways to specify a colour. |
|
|
1539 | |
|
|
1540 | For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports |
|
|
1541 | C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour |
|
|
1542 | specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity |
|
|
1543 | (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent, |
|
|
1544 | while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from |
|
|
1545 | earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and |
|
|
1546 | C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>. |
|
|
1547 | |
|
|
1548 | You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with |
|
|
1549 | alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel |
|
|
1550 | layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and |
|
|
1551 | rxvt-unicode just fudges around. |
|
|
1552 | |
|
|
1553 | For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black |
|
|
1554 | background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: |
|
|
1555 | |
|
|
1556 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink" |
|
|
1557 | |
|
|
1558 | When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the |
|
|
1559 | alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as |
|
|
1560 | transparency of course). |
|
|
1561 | |
|
|
1562 | When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background |
|
|
1563 | colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the |
|
|
1564 | background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while |
|
|
1565 | other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background |
|
|
1566 | image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or |
|
|
1567 | fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION. |
|
|
1568 | |
|
|
1569 | Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result |
|
|
1570 | in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER |
|
|
1571 | extension. |
|
|
1572 | |
|
|
1573 | =head1 ENVIRONMENT |
|
|
1574 | |
|
|
1575 | B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: |
|
|
1576 | |
1302 | =over 4 |
1577 | =over 4 |
1303 | |
1578 | |
1304 | =item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv> |
|
|
1305 | |
|
|
1306 | would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black |
|
|
1307 | on White. |
|
|
1308 | |
|
|
1309 | =back |
|
|
1310 | |
|
|
1311 | =head1 ENVIRONMENT |
|
|
1312 | |
|
|
1313 | B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: |
|
|
1314 | |
|
|
1315 | =over 4 |
|
|
1316 | |
|
|
1317 | =item B<TERM> |
1579 | =item B<TERM> |
1318 | |
1580 | |
1319 | Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via |
1581 | Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via |
1320 | resources or on the commandline. |
1582 | resources or on the command line. |
1321 | |
1583 | |
1322 | =item B<COLORTERM> |
1584 | =item B<COLORTERM> |
1323 | |
1585 | |
1324 | Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was |
1586 | Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was |
1325 | compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension |
1587 | compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added |
1326 | C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. |
1588 | extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome |
|
|
1589 | screen. |
1327 | |
1590 | |
1328 | =item B<COLORFGBG> |
1591 | =item B<COLORFGBG> |
1329 | |
1592 | |
1330 | Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is |
1593 | Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is |
1331 | the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string |
1594 | the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string |
1332 | C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be |
1595 | C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be |
1333 | used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the |
1596 | used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the |
1334 | string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ |
1597 | string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ |
1335 | was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can |
1598 | was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses> |
1336 | (and do) use this information to optimize screen output. |
1599 | and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output. |
1337 | |
1600 | |
1338 | =item B<WINDOWID> |
1601 | =item B<WINDOWID> |
1339 | |
1602 | |
1340 | Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel |
1603 | Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel |
1341 | window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal |
1604 | window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal |
… | |
… | |
1347 | C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. |
1610 | C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. |
1348 | |
1611 | |
1349 | =item B<DISPLAY> |
1612 | =item B<DISPLAY> |
1350 | |
1613 | |
1351 | Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct |
1614 | Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct |
1352 | display in it's child processes. |
1615 | display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It |
|
|
1616 | defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist. |
1353 | |
1617 | |
1354 | =item B<SHELL> |
1618 | =item B<SHELL> |
1355 | |
1619 | |
1356 | The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. |
1620 | The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. |
1357 | |
|
|
1358 | =item B<RXVTPATH> |
|
|
1359 | |
|
|
1360 | The path where @@RXVT_NAME@@ looks for support files such as menu and xpm |
|
|
1361 | files. |
|
|
1362 | |
|
|
1363 | =item B<PATH> |
|
|
1364 | |
|
|
1365 | Used in the same way as C<RXVTPATH>. |
|
|
1366 | |
1621 | |
1367 | =item B<RXVT_SOCKET> |
1622 | =item B<RXVT_SOCKET> |
1368 | |
1623 | |
1369 | The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and |
1624 | The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and |
1370 | @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). |
1625 | @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). |
… | |
… | |
1392 | |
1647 | |
1393 | =over 4 |
1648 | =over 4 |
1394 | |
1649 | |
1395 | =item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> |
1650 | =item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> |
1396 | |
1651 | |
1397 | Color names. |
1652 | Colour names. |
1398 | |
1653 | |
1399 | =back |
1654 | =back |
1400 | |
1655 | |
1401 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
1656 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
1402 | |
1657 | |
… | |
… | |
1408 | |
1663 | |
1409 | =item Project Coordinator |
1664 | =item Project Coordinator |
1410 | |
1665 | |
1411 | Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> |
1666 | Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> |
1412 | |
1667 | |
1413 | L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode> |
1668 | L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html> |
1414 | |
1669 | |
1415 | =back |
1670 | =back |
1416 | |
1671 | |
1417 | =head1 AUTHORS |
1672 | =head1 AUTHORS |
1418 | |
1673 | |
… | |
… | |
1440 | |
1695 | |
1441 | Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) |
1696 | Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) |
1442 | |
1697 | |
1443 | =item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> |
1698 | =item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> |
1444 | |
1699 | |
1445 | Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator |
1700 | Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. |
|
|
1701 | |
1446 | (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) |
1702 | Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) |
1447 | |
1703 | |
1448 | =item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> |
1704 | =item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> |
1449 | |
1705 | |
1450 | Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal |
1706 | Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl |
1451 | character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm |
1707 | extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions. |
1452 | compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions. |
|
|
1453 | |
1708 | |
1454 | Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) |
1709 | Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) |
1455 | |
1710 | |
|
|
1711 | =item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >> |
|
|
1712 | |
|
|
1713 | Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing. |
|
|
1714 | |
1456 | =back |
1715 | =back |
1457 | |
1716 | |