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Revision 1.96 by root, Fri Jan 13 12:40:46 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.166 by root, Fri Oct 10 13:23:56 2008 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 31world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 32especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 44terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and 45because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43another for japanese. 46another for japanese.
44 47
45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 48Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other 49display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
47programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able 50programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
48to choose any font for any script freely. 51to choose any font for any script freely.
49 52
50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 53Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy 54its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original 55in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. 56rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54 57
55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 58It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 59and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with 60without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows 61a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 62from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and 63drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). 64@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62 65
63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 66It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical 67been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). 68reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66 69
67=head1 OPTIONS 70=head1 OPTIONS
68 71
69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 72The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
100
101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
102
103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
104resource B<depth>.
105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
97 110
98=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
99 112
100Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
101 114
103 116
104Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. 117Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
105 118
106=item B<-j>|B<+j> 119=item B<-j>|B<+j>
107 120
108Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 121Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
109 122
110=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 123=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
111 124
112Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
113B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 126
127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
128
129Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background; resource B<transparent>.
130
131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
132future versions.
133
134I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
135sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
114 136
115=item B<-fade> I<number> 137=item B<-fade> I<number>
116 138
117Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 139Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
118fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 140fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
119colour; resource B<fading>. 141colour; resource B<fading>.
120 142
121=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 143=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
122 144
123Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 145Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
124is black. resource B<fadeColor>. 146is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
125 147
126=item B<-tint> I<colour> 148=item B<-tint> I<colour>
127 149
128Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 150Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
129transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 151transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for
130non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 152non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
131used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource 153used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
154Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
155thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
156blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
157pure black and pure white colors essentially mean no tinting; resource
132I<tintColor>. Example: 158I<tintColor>. Example:
133 159
134 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 160 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
135 161
136=item B<-sh> 162=item B<-sh> I<number>
137 163
138I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 164Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent
139background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 165background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
140specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>). 166resource I<shading>.
167
168=item B<-blt> I<string>
169
170Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
171at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
172transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
173B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
174B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
175B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
176alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
177
178=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
179
180Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
181background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
182horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
183radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
184on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>;
185resource I<blurRadius>.
141 186
142=item B<-bg> I<colour> 187=item B<-bg> I<colour>
143 188
144Window background colour; resource B<background>. 189Window background colour; resource B<background>.
145 190
146=item B<-fg> I<colour> 191=item B<-fg> I<colour>
147 192
148Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 193Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
149 194
150=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 195=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
151 196
152Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 197Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also
153specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 198optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
154add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 199add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
155command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 200command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
156 201
157=item B<-cr> I<colour> 202=item B<-cr> I<colour>
158 203
159The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 204The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
160 205
177that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 222that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
178first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be 223first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
179smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default 224smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
180font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details. 225font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
181 226
182In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it 227In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
183with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>, 228with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
184e.g.: 229e.g.:
185 230
186 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" 231 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
187 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" 232 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
205italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 250italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
206for details. 251for details.
207 252
208=item B<-is>|B<+is> 253=item B<-is>|B<+is>
209 254
210Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 255Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
211foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 256foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
212details. 257details.
213 258
214=item B<-name> I<name> 259=item B<-name> I<name>
215 260
233 278
234=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 279=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
235 280
236Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 281Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
237 282
283=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
284
285Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
286
287=item B<-st>|B<+st>
288
289Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
290resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
291
238=item B<-si>|B<+si> 292=item B<-si>|B<+si>
239 293
240Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 294Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
241B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 295B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
242 296
248=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 302=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
249 303
250Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 304Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
251This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 305This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
252B<scrollWithBuffer>. 306B<scrollWithBuffer>.
253
254=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
255
256Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
257
258=item B<-st>|B<+st>
259
260Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
261resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
262 307
263=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 308=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
264 309
265If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 310If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
266actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 311actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
295 340
296=item B<-bl> 341=item B<-bl>
297 342
298Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 343Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
299if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 344if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
300decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 345decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
346support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
347
348=item B<-override-redirect>
349
350Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
351B<override-redirect>.
301 352
302=item B<-sbg> 353=item B<-sbg>
303 354
304Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line 355Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
305drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use 356drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
308 359
309=item B<-lsp> I<number> 360=item B<-lsp> I<number>
310 361
311Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 362Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
312the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 363the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
313B<linespace>. 364B<lineSpace>.
314 365
315=item B<-tn> I<termname> 366=item B<-tn> I<termname>
316 367
317This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 368This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
318B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 369B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
372for more info. 423for more info.
373 424
374=item B<-tcw> 425=item B<-tcw>
375 426
376Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 427Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
428button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
377button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 429in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
378end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 430the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
379 431
380=item B<-insecure> 432=item B<-insecure>
381 433
382Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 434Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
383sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 435sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
404Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 456Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
405will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 457will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
406it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 458it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
407user; resource B<hold>. 459user; resource B<hold>.
408 460
461=item B<-cd> I<path>
462
463Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
464B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
465@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
466
467=item B<-xrm> I<string>
468
469Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
470as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
471way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
472
473Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
474e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
475options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
476of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
477resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
478programs.
479
409=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 480=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
410 481
411Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 482Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
412 483
413=item B<-embed> I<windowid> 484=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
414 485
415Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window, 486Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
416which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. 487which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
417 488
418Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it 489Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
419shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it 490shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
420quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to 491quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
423The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits. 494The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
424 495
425It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file 496It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
426descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you 497descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
427can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the 498can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
428terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or 499terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
429not. 500not.
430 501
431Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be 502Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
432used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>): 503used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
433 504
438 }); 509 });
439 510
440=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor> 511=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
441 512
442Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty 513Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
443pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is 514pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
444useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator 515useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
445without having to run a program within it. 516without having to run a program within it.
446 517
447If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 518If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
448entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 519entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
449yourself if you want that. 520yourself if you want that.
450 521
451As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 522As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
452pty/tty operations. 523pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
524perl extension that manages the terminal.
453 525
454Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 526Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
455longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 527longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
456 528
457 use IO::Pty; 529 use IO::Pty;
471Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 543Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
472this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 544this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
473 545
474=back 546=back
475 547
476=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 548=head1 RESOURCES
477 549
478Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 550Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
479options) compiled into your version. 551options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
552long-options.
480 553
481You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 554You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
482distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 555distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
483starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 556starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
484with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 557with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
486 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global 559 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
487 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 560 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
488 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 561 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
489 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 562 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
490 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 563 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
564 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
491 565
492Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 566Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
493names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 567names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
494common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 568common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
495configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 569configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
500check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl 574check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
501extensions not documented here): 575extensions not documented here):
502 576
503=over 4 577=over 4
504 578
579=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
580
581Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
582option B<-depth>.
583
584=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
585
586Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
587On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
588performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
589should normally be enabled.
590
505=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 591=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
506 592
507Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 593Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
508option B<-geometry>. 594option B<-geometry>.
509 595
545Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 631Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
546foreground colour is the default. 632foreground colour is the default.
547 633
548=item B<colorRV:> I<colour> 634=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
549 635
550Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video 636Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
551characters. 637when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
552 638
553=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 639=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
554 640
555If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 641If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
556itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 642itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
572option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 658option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
573B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 659B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.
574 660
575=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 661=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
576 662
577B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 663B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
578quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. 664of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
665has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
666received line; option B<-j>.
667
579B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. 668B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
669force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
580 670
581=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 671=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
582 672
583B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 673B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
584artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 674receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
585pixmap. 675(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
676result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
677option B<-ss>.
678
679B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
680if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
681monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
682
683=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
684
685Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background.
686
687B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
688future versions.
689
690I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
691sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
586 692
587=item B<fading:> I<number> 693=item B<fading:> I<number>
588 694
589Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 695Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
590 696
598Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 704Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
599B<-tint>. 705B<-tint>.
600 706
601=item B<shading:> I<number> 707=item B<shading:> I<number>
602 708
603Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 709Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
604image in addition to tinting it. 710in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
711
712=item B<blendType:> I<string>
713
714Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
715
716=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
717
718Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
719background image; option B<-blr>.
605 720
606=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 721=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
607 722
608Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 723Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
609 724
615=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 730=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
616 731
617The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 732The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
618and the text. 733and the text.
619 734
620=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 735=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
621 736
622Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for 737Use the specified image file for the background and also
623the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry 738optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
624string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the 739(default C<0x0+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
625horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image 740horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
626centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale 741centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
627of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 742of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies
628specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will 743an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified
629be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted 744beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
630scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] 745Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
746Supported operations are:
631 747
632=item B<menu:> I<file[;tag]> 748 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
749 propscale will scale image keeping proportions
750 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
751 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
752 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
753 scale will scale image to match window size
754 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
755 whenever terminal window moves
633 756
634Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is 757If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
635optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See the 758blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
636reference documentation for details on the syntax for the menuBar. 759other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
637 760
638=item B<path:> I<path> 761=item B<path:> I<path>
639 762
640Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and 763Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
641menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and
642B<PATH> environment variables.
643 764
644=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 765=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
645 766
646Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 767Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
647that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 768that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
657hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft 778hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
658fonts. 779fonts.
659 780
660For example, this font resource 781For example, this font resource
661 782
662 URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\ 783 URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\
663 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\ 784 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
664 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \ 785 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
665 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \ 786 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \
666 xft:Code2000:antialias=false 787 xft:Code2000:antialias=false
667 788
704text font will being used for the given style. 825text font will being used for the given style.
705 826
706=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 827=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
707 828
708When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 829When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
709option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 830option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
710intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 831intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
711option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 832option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
712reachable. 833reachable.
713
714=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
715
716Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is
717xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives
718xterm style selection.
719
720=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
721
722Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
723the author's favourite.
724 834
725=item B<title:> I<string> 835=item B<title:> I<string>
726 836
727Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 837Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
728specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 838specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
737=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> 847=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
738 848
739B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no 849B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
740de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 850de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
741 851
852=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
853
854B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
855B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
856
742=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 857=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
743 858
744B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 859B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
745B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 860B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
746 861
764 879
765The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is. 880The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
766 881
767Example: 882Example:
768 883
769 URxvt*print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 884 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
770 885
771This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 886This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
772everytime you hit C<Print>. 887every time you hit C<Print>.
888
889=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
890
891Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
892the author's favourite.
773 893
774=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 894=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
775 895
776B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 896B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
777disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 897disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
799 919
800=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 920=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
801 921
802B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 922B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
803B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 923B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
804with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>. 924with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>.
805 925
806=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 926=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
807 927
808B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 928B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
809are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 929are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
840=item B<termName:> I<termname> 960=item B<termName:> I<termname>
841 961
842Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 962Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
843variable; option B<-tn>. 963variable; option B<-tn>.
844 964
845=item B<linespace:> I<number> 965=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
846 966
847Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 967Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
848the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 968the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
849 969
850=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 970=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
899pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated 1019pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
900with the B<Execute> key. 1020with the B<Execute> key.
901 1021
902=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 1022=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
903 1023
904The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The 1024The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
905built-in default: 1025(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
906 1026
1027When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
1028in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
1029characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
1030will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
1031
1032When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
1033be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
1034
907B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1035B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
908 1036
909=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1037=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
910 1038
911B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1039B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
912 1040
946default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these 1074default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
947sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though). 1075sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
948 1076
949You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying 1077You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
950B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer, 1078B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,
951locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests as well as dynamic 1079locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
952menubar dispatch.
953 1080
954=item B<modifier:> I<modifier> 1081=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>
955 1082
956Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>, 1083Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,
957B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option 1084B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option
961 1088
962Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) 1089Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)
963character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described 1090character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
964in the entry on B<keysym> following. 1091in the entry on B<keysym> following.
965 1092
966=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool> 1093=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
967 1094
968Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1095Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
969 1096
970=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<bool> 1097=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
971 1098
972Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 1099Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
973option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1100option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
974scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1101scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
975instead scroll the screen up. 1102to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
976 1103
977=item B<hold>: I<bool> 1104=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
978 1105
979Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1106Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
980will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1107will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
981it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1108it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
982user. 1109user.
1110
1111=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1112
1113Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1114B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1115@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1116directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
983 1117
984=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1118=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
985 1119
986Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1120Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
987intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1121intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1001searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1135searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
1002omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1136omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1003keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1137keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1004performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1138performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1005 1139
1006I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1140I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1007C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1141number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details.
1008C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
1009C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1010can start or end with whitespace.
1011
1012Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1013Xlib itself does it's own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1014C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1015processing).
1016 1142
1017You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1143You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1018with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' 1144with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1019should be a character not used by the strings. 1145should be a character not used by the strings.
1020 1146
1021Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1147Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1022 1148
1023 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1149 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
1087example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except 1213example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1088C<selection>. 1214C<selection>.
1089 1215
1090Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets 1216Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1091(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for 1217(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1092searchable scorllback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension 1218searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1093multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to 1219multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1094the extension. 1220the extension.
1095 1221
1096Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 1222Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1097necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 1223necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1102all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1228all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1103 1229
1104=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1230=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1105 1231
1106Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See 1232Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1107the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 1233the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1108will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1109 1234
1110=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1235=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1111 1236
1112Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1237Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1113scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1238scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
1114@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1239@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1115F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1240F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1116will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1117 1241
1118See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1242See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1119 1243
1120=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1244=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1121 1245
1133(default: C<M-s>). 1257(default: C<M-s>).
1134 1258
1135=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1259=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1136 1260
1137Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1261Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1138C<selection-popup> and C<mark-urls> perl extensions. 1262C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1139 1263
1140=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1264=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1141 1265
1142Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window iw. 1266Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1267
1268=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1269
1270Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1271it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1272
1273=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1274
1275Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1143 1276
1144=back 1277=back
1145 1278
1146=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1279=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1147 1280
1166application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> 1299application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
1167(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1300(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1168up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), 1301up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1169respectively. 1302respectively.
1170 1303
1171=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1304=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1172 1305
1173The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1306The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1174I<xterm>(1). 1307to I<xterm>(1).
1175 1308
1176=over 4 1309=over 4
1177 1310
1178=item B<Selection>: 1311=item B<Selecting>:
1179 1312
1180Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region 1313Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1181and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click 1314and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1182to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line 1315to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1183(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource 1316(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1187(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a 1320(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1188normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the 1321normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1189selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from 1322selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1190the selection. 1323the selection.
1191 1324
1192=item B<Insertion>: 1325=item B<Pasting>:
1193 1326
1194Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in 1327Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1195an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be 1328window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1196inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1329B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1330
1331Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1332inserted too.
1197 1333
1198=back 1334=back
1199 1335
1200=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1336=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1201 1337
1202Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet 1338Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
1203supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this. 1339supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
1204 1340
1205You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and 1341You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
1206therefore using the menubar), e.g.:
1207 1342
1208 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" 1343 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
1344
1345You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
1346
1347 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007
1348 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007
1209 1349
1210rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far. 1350rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
1211 1351
1212=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1352=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1213 1353
1214ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1354ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1215and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1355and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1216first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1356first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1217C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1357C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1218with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1358with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1219 1359
1220=over 4 1360=over 4
1221 1361
1241This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of 1381This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1242your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1382your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1243 1383
1244Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing 1384Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1245them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not 1385them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1246invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding 1386invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1247keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been 1387keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1248released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for 1388released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1249C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a 1389C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1250reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1390reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1251 1391
1284=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1424=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS
1285 1425
1286In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1426In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1287B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1427B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus
1288high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1428high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
1289colours with their B<rgb.txt> names. 1429colours with their names.
1290 1430
1291=begin table 1431=begin table
1292 1432
1293 B<color0> (black) = Black 1433 B<color0> (black) = Black
1294 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1434 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1314It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1454It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1315B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1455B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1316a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1456a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1317color0-color15. 1457color0-color15.
1318 1458
1459In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an
1460additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79)
1461consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
146216>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1463
1464Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1465the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1466be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1467
1319Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1468Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1320always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1469always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1321I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1470I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1322been specified. For example, 1471been specified. For example,
1323 1472
1328would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1477would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
1329on White. 1478on White.
1330 1479
1331=back 1480=back
1332 1481
1482=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1483
1484If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1485their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management:
1486
1487You can prefix any color with an opaquenes percentage enclosed in
1488brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1489(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the color, where C<0> is completely
1490transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1491half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1492is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1493all ways to specify a colour.
1494
1495For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1496C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1497specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1498(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1499while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1500earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1501C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1502
1503You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1504alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1505layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1506rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1507
1508For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1509background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1510
1511 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1512
1513When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1514alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1515transparency of course).
1516
1517When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1518colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1519background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1520other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1521image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1522fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1523
1524Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1525in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1526extension.
1527
1333=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1528=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1334 1529
1335B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1530B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1336 1531
1337=over 4 1532=over 4
1338 1533
1339=item B<TERM> 1534=item B<TERM>
1340 1535
1341Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via 1536Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1342resources or on the commandline. 1537resources or on the command line.
1343 1538
1344=item B<COLORTERM> 1539=item B<COLORTERM>
1345 1540
1346Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1541Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1347compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1542compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1348C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1543extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1544screen.
1349 1545
1350=item B<COLORFGBG> 1546=item B<COLORFGBG>
1351 1547
1352Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1548Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1353the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1549the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1354C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1550C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1355used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1551used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1356string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1552string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1357was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can 1553was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1358(and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1554and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1359 1555
1360=item B<WINDOWID> 1556=item B<WINDOWID>
1361 1557
1362Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1558Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1363window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal 1559window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1369C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1565C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1370 1566
1371=item B<DISPLAY> 1567=item B<DISPLAY>
1372 1568
1373Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1569Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1374display in it's child processes. 1570display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1571defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1375 1572
1376=item B<SHELL> 1573=item B<SHELL>
1377 1574
1378The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1575The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1379
1380=item B<RXVTPATH>
1381
1382The path where @@RXVT_NAME@@ looks for support files such as menu and xpm
1383files.
1384
1385=item B<PATH>
1386
1387Used in the same way as C<RXVTPATH>.
1388 1576
1389=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1577=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1390 1578
1391The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1579The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1392@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1580@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1430 1618
1431=item Project Coordinator 1619=item Project Coordinator
1432 1620
1433Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1621Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1434 1622
1435L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode> 1623L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1436 1624
1437=back 1625=back
1438 1626
1439=head1 AUTHORS 1627=head1 AUTHORS
1440 1628
1462 1650
1463Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1651Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1464 1652
1465=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1653=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1466 1654
1467Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator 1655Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1656
1468(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1657Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1469 1658
1470=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1659=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1471 1660
1472Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal 1661Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1473character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm 1662extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1474compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1475 1663
1476Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1664Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1477 1665
1666=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
1667
1668Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing.
1669
1478=back 1670=back
1479 1671

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