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Revision 1.96 by root, Fri Jan 13 12:40:46 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.189 by sf-exg, Tue Nov 23 18:52:13 2010 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 31world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 32especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 44terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and 45because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43another for japanese. 46another for japanese.
44 47
45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 48Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other 49display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
47programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able 50programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
48to choose any font for any script freely. 51to choose any font for any script freely.
49 52
50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 53Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy 54its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original 55in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. 56rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54 57
55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 58It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 59and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with 60without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows 61a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 62from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and 63drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). 64@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62 65
63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 66It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical 67been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). 68reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66 69
67=head1 OPTIONS 70=head1 OPTIONS
68 71
69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 72The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
100
101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
102
103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
104resource B<depth>.
105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
97 110
98=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
99 112
100Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
101 114
103 116
104Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. 117Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
105 118
106=item B<-j>|B<+j> 119=item B<-j>|B<+j>
107 120
108Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 121Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
109 122
110=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 123=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
111 124
112Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
113B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 126
127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
128
129Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background; resource B<transparent>.
130
131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
132future versions.
114 133
115=item B<-fade> I<number> 134=item B<-fade> I<number>
116 135
117Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 136Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
118fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 137fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
119colour; resource B<fading>. 138colour; resource B<fading>.
120 139
121=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 140=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
122 141
123Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 142Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
124is black. resource B<fadeColor>. 143is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
125 144
126=item B<-tint> I<colour> 145=item B<-tint> I<colour>
127 146
128Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 147Tint the transparent background with the given colour;
129transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 148resource I<tintColor>.
130non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
131used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource
132I<tintColor>. Example:
133 149
134 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 150=item B<-sh> I<number>
135 151
136=item B<-sh>
137
138I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 152Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
139background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 153A value of 100 means no shading; resource I<shading>.
140specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>). 154
155=item B<-blt> I<string>
156
157Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
158at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
159the transparent background, using the method specified. Supported values are:
160B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - colour values averaging, B<colorize>,
161B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
162B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
163alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
164
165=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
166
167Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
168background. If a single number is specified - both vertical and
169horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
170radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
171on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128;
172resource I<blurRadius>.
173
174=item B<-icon> I<file>
175
176Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
177is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
178application window; resource I<iconFile>.
141 179
142=item B<-bg> I<colour> 180=item B<-bg> I<colour>
143 181
144Window background colour; resource B<background>. 182Window background colour; resource B<background>.
145 183
146=item B<-fg> I<colour> 184=item B<-fg> I<colour>
147 185
148Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 186Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
149 187
150=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 188=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
151 189
152Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 190Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Specify image file for the background and also
153specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 191optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
154add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 192add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
155command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 193command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
156 194
157=item B<-cr> I<colour> 195=item B<-cr> I<colour>
158 196
159The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 197The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
160 198
177that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 215that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
178first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be 216first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
179smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default 217smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
180font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details. 218font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
181 219
182In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it 220In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
183with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>, 221with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
184e.g.: 222e.g.:
185 223
186 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" 224 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
187 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" 225 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
205italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 243italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
206for details. 244for details.
207 245
208=item B<-is>|B<+is> 246=item B<-is>|B<+is>
209 247
210Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 248Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
211foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 249foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
212details. 250details.
213 251
214=item B<-name> I<name> 252=item B<-name> I<name>
215 253
233 271
234=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 272=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
235 273
236Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 274Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
237 275
276=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
277
278Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
279
280=item B<-st>|B<+st>
281
282Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
283resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
284
238=item B<-si>|B<+si> 285=item B<-si>|B<+si>
239 286
240Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 287Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
241B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 288B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
242 289
248=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 295=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
249 296
250Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 297Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
251This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 298This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
252B<scrollWithBuffer>. 299B<scrollWithBuffer>.
253
254=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
255
256Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
257
258=item B<-st>|B<+st>
259
260Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
261resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
262 300
263=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 301=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
264 302
265If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 303If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
266actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 304actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
270 308
271=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 309=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
272 310
273Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 311Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
274 312
313=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
314
315Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
316
275=item B<-iconic> 317=item B<-iconic>
276 318
277Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 319Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
278Alternative form is B<-ic>. 320Alternative form is B<-ic>.
279 321
295 337
296=item B<-bl> 338=item B<-bl>
297 339
298Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 340Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
299if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 341if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
300decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 342decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
343support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
344
345=item B<-override-redirect>
346
347Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
348B<override-redirect>.
301 349
302=item B<-sbg> 350=item B<-sbg>
303 351
304Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line 352Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
305drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use 353drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
308 356
309=item B<-lsp> I<number> 357=item B<-lsp> I<number>
310 358
311Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 359Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
312the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 360the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
313B<linespace>. 361B<lineSpace>.
362
363=item B<-letsp> I<number>
364
365Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
366to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
367letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
368work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
314 369
315=item B<-tn> I<termname> 370=item B<-tn> I<termname>
316 371
317This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 372This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
318B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 373B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
372for more info. 427for more info.
373 428
374=item B<-tcw> 429=item B<-tcw>
375 430
376Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 431Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
432button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
377button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 433in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
378end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 434the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
379 435
380=item B<-insecure> 436=item B<-insecure>
381 437
382Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 438Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
383sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 439sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
404Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 460Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
405will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 461will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
406it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 462it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
407user; resource B<hold>. 463user; resource B<hold>.
408 464
465=item B<-cd> I<path>
466
467Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
468B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
469@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
470
471=item B<-xrm> I<string>
472
473Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
474as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
475way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
476
477Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
478e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
479options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
480of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
481resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
482programs.
483
409=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 484=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
410 485
411Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 486Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
412 487
413=item B<-embed> I<windowid> 488=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
414 489
415Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window, 490Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
416which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. 491which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
417 492
418Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it 493Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
419shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it 494shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
420quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to 495quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
423The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits. 498The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
424 499
425It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file 500It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
426descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you 501descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
427can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the 502can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
428terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or 503terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
429not. 504not.
430 505
431Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be 506Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
432used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>): 507used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
433 508
438 }); 513 });
439 514
440=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor> 515=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
441 516
442Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty 517Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
443pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is 518pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
444useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator 519useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
445without having to run a program within it. 520without having to run a program within it.
446 521
447If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 522If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
448entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 523entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
449yourself if you want that. 524yourself if you want that.
450 525
451As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 526As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
452pty/tty operations. 527pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
528perl extension that manages the terminal.
453 529
454Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 530Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
455longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 531longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
456 532
457 use IO::Pty; 533 use IO::Pty;
471Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 547Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
472this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 548this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
473 549
474=back 550=back
475 551
476=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 552=head1 RESOURCES
477 553
478Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 554Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
479options) compiled into your version. 555options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
556long-options.
480 557
481You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 558You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
482distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 559distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
483starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 560starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
484with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 561with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
486 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global 563 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
487 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 564 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
488 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 565 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
489 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 566 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
490 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 567 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
568 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
491 569
492Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 570Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
493names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 571names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
494common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 572common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
495configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 573configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
500check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl 578check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
501extensions not documented here): 579extensions not documented here):
502 580
503=over 4 581=over 4
504 582
583=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
584
585Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
586option B<-depth>.
587
588=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
589
590Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
591On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
592performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
593should normally be enabled.
594
505=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 595=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
506 596
507Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 597Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
508option B<-geometry>. 598option B<-geometry>.
509 599
522Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 612Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
523corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to 613corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
524high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 614high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
525colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 615colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
5263=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 6163=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
527names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 617names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
528 618
529Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be 619Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
530changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). 620changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
531 621
532Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with 622Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
543=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 633=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
544 634
545Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 635Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
546foreground colour is the default. 636foreground colour is the default.
547 637
548=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
549
550Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video
551characters.
552
553=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 638=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
554 639
555If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 640If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
556itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 641itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
642
643=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
644
645If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
646characters. If unset, use reverse video.
647
648=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
649
650If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
651foreground for highlighted characters.
557 652
558=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 653=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
559 654
560Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 655Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
561foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 656foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
568 663
569=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> 664=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
570 665
571B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; 666B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
572option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 667option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
573B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 668B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
574 669
575=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 670=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
576 671
577B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 672B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
578quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. 673of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
674has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
675received line; option B<-j>.
676
579B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. 677B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
678force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
580 679
581=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 680=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
582 681
583B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 682B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
584artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 683receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
585pixmap. 684(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
685result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
686option B<-ss>.
687
688B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
689if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
690monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
691
692=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
693
694Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
695
696B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
697future versions.
586 698
587=item B<fading:> I<number> 699=item B<fading:> I<number>
588 700
589Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 701Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
590 702
593Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default 705Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
594colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. 706colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
595 707
596=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 708=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
597 709
598Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 710Tint the transparent background with the given colour; option
599B<-tint>. 711B<-tint>.
600 712
601=item B<shading:> I<number> 713=item B<shading:> I<number>
602 714
603Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 715Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
604image in addition to tinting it. 716A value of 100 means no shading; option B<-sh>.
717
718=item B<blendType:> I<string>
719
720Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
721
722=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
723
724Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
725background; option B<-blr>.
726
727=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
728
729Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
605 730
606=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 731=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
607 732
608Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 733Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
609 734
615=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 740=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
616 741
617The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 742The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
618and the text. 743and the text.
619 744
620=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 745=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
621 746
622Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for 747Use the specified image file for the background and also
623the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry 748optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
624string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the 749(default C<100x100+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
625horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image 750horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
626centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale 751centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling.
627of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 752The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
628specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will 753Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
629be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted 754Supported operations are:
630scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50]
631 755
632=item B<menu:> I<file[;tag]> 756 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
757 propscale will scale image keeping proportions
758 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
759 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
760 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
761 scale will scale image to match window size
762 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
763 whenever terminal window moves
633 764
634Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is 765If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
635optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See the 766blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending. If I<afterimage>
636reference documentation for details on the syntax for the menuBar. 767support has been compiled in it is possible to choose other blending
768types with B<-blt "type"> option.
637 769
638=item B<path:> I<path> 770=item B<path:> I<path>
639 771
640Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and 772Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
641menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and
642B<PATH> environment variables.
643 773
644=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 774=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
645 775
646Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 776Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
647that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 777that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
657hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft 787hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
658fonts. 788fonts.
659 789
660For example, this font resource 790For example, this font resource
661 791
662 URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\ 792 URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\
663 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\ 793 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
664 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \ 794 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
665 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \ 795 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \
666 xft:Code2000:antialias=false 796 xft:Code2000:antialias=false
667 797
670it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 800it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
671wide and 15 pixels high. 801wide and 15 pixels high.
672 802
673The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 803The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
674the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 804the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
675the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 805the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
676useful supplement. 806useful supplement.
677 807
678The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 808The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
679are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font 809are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
680contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. 810contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
704text font will being used for the given style. 834text font will being used for the given style.
705 835
706=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 836=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
707 837
708When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 838When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
709option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 839option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
710intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 840intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
711option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 841option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
712reachable. 842reachable.
713
714=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
715
716Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is
717xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives
718xterm style selection.
719
720=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
721
722Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
723the author's favourite.
724 843
725=item B<title:> I<string> 844=item B<title:> I<string>
726 845
727Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 846Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
728specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 847specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
737=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> 856=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
738 857
739B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no 858B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
740de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 859de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
741 860
861=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
862
863B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
864B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
865
866@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
867
742=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 868=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
743 869
744B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 870B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
745B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 871B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
746 872
764 890
765The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is. 891The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
766 892
767Example: 893Example:
768 894
769 URxvt*print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 895 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
770 896
771This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 897This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
772everytime you hit C<Print>. 898every time you hit C<Print>.
899
900=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
901
902Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
903the author's favourite.
773 904
774=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 905=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
775 906
776B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 907B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
777disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 908disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
799 930
800=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 931=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
801 932
802B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 933B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
803B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 934B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
804with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>. 935with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>.
805 936
806=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 937=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
807 938
808B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 939B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
809are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 940are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
840=item B<termName:> I<termname> 971=item B<termName:> I<termname>
841 972
842Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 973Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
843variable; option B<-tn>. 974variable; option B<-tn>.
844 975
845=item B<linespace:> I<number> 976=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
846 977
847Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 978Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
848the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 979the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
849 980
850=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 981=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
864 995
865=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 996=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
866 997
867B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 998B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
868option B<-bc>. 999option B<-bc>.
1000
1001=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
1002
1003B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
1004option B<-uc>.
869 1005
870=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 1006=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
871 1007
872B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 1008B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
873of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 1009of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
887large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 1023large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
888 1024
889=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 1025=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
890 1026
891The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 1027The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
892or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 1028or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
893(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode 1029(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
894escape sequence. 1030escape sequence.
895 1031
896=item B<deletekey:> I<string> 1032=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
897 1033
899pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated 1035pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
900with the B<Execute> key. 1036with the B<Execute> key.
901 1037
902=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 1038=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
903 1039
904The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The 1040The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
905built-in default: 1041(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
906 1042
1043When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
1044in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
1045characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
1046will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
1047
1048When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
1049be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
1050
907B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1051B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
908 1052
909=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1053=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
910 1054
911B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1055B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
912 1056
946default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these 1090default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
947sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though). 1091sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
948 1092
949You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying 1093You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
950B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer, 1094B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,
951locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests as well as dynamic 1095locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
952menubar dispatch.
953 1096
954=item B<modifier:> I<modifier> 1097=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>
955 1098
956Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>, 1099Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,
957B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option 1100B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option
961 1104
962Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) 1105Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)
963character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described 1106character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
964in the entry on B<keysym> following. 1107in the entry on B<keysym> following.
965 1108
966=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool> 1109=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
967 1110
968Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1111Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
969 1112
970=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<bool> 1113=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
971 1114
972Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 1115Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
973option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1116option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
974scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1117scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
975instead scroll the screen up. 1118to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
976 1119
977=item B<hold>: I<bool> 1120=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
978 1121
979Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1122Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
980will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1123will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
981it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1124it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
982user. 1125user.
1126
1127=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1128
1129Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1130B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1131@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1132directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
983 1133
984=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1134=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
985 1135
986Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1136Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
987intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1137intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1001searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1151searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
1002omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1152omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1003keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1153keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1004performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1154performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1005 1155
1006I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1156I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1007C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1157number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1008C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
1009C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1010can start or end with whitespace.
1011
1012Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1013Xlib itself does it's own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1014C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1015processing).
1016 1158
1017You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1159You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1018with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' 1160with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1019should be a character not used by the strings. 1161should be a character not used by the strings.
1020 1162
1021Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1163Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1022 1164
1023 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1165 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
1034when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1176when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1035 1177
1036 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1178 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1037 1179
1038If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1180If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1039is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1181is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1040manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1182manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1041C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events: 1183C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1042 1184
1043 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1185 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1044 1186
1045Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1187Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1046will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1188will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1047no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That 1189no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1048means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide 1190means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1049definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined 1191definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1050mappings themselves. 1192mappings themselves.
1051 1193
1087example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except 1229example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1088C<selection>. 1230C<selection>.
1089 1231
1090Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets 1232Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1091(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for 1233(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1092searchable scorllback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension 1234searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1093multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to 1235multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1094the extension. 1236the extension.
1095 1237
1096Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 1238Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1097necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 1239necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1102all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1244all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1103 1245
1104=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1246=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1105 1247
1106Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See 1248Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1107the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 1249the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1108will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1109 1250
1110=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1251=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1111 1252
1112Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1253Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1113scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1254scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
1114@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1255@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1115F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1256F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1116will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1117 1257
1118See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1258See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1119 1259
1120=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1260=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1121 1261
1133(default: C<M-s>). 1273(default: C<M-s>).
1134 1274
1135=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1275=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1136 1276
1137Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1277Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1138C<selection-popup> and C<mark-urls> perl extensions. 1278C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1139 1279
1140=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1280=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1141 1281
1142Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window iw. 1282Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1283
1284=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1285
1286Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1287it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1288
1289=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
1290
1291Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1292
1293=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1294
1295Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1143 1296
1144=back 1297=back
1145 1298
1146=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1299=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1147 1300
1166application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> 1319application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
1167(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1320(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1168up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), 1321up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1169respectively. 1322respectively.
1170 1323
1171=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1324=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1172 1325
1173The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1326The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1174I<xterm>(1). 1327to I<xterm>(1).
1175 1328
1176=over 4 1329=over 4
1177 1330
1178=item B<Selection>: 1331=item B<Selecting>:
1179 1332
1180Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region 1333Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1181and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click 1334and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1182to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line 1335to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1183(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource 1336(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1187(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a 1340(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1188normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the 1341normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1189selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from 1342selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1190the selection. 1343the selection.
1191 1344
1192=item B<Insertion>: 1345=item B<Pasting>:
1193 1346
1194Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in 1347Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1195an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be 1348window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1196inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1349B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1350
1351Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1352inserted too.
1197 1353
1198=back 1354=back
1199 1355
1200=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1356=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1201 1357
1202Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet 1358Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
1203supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this. 1359supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
1204 1360
1205You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and 1361You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
1206therefore using the menubar), e.g.:
1207 1362
1208 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" 1363 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
1364
1365You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
1366
1367 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007
1368 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007
1209 1369
1210rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far. 1370rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
1211 1371
1212=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1372=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1213 1373
1214ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1374ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1215and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1375and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1216first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1376first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1217C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1377C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1218with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1378with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1219 1379
1220=over 4 1380=over 4
1221 1381
1241This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of 1401This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1242your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1402your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1243 1403
1244Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing 1404Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1245them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not 1405them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1246invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding 1406invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1247keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been 1407keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1248released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for 1408released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1249C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a 1409C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1250reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1410reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1251 1411
1279B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that 1439B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1280it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To 1440it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1281allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root 1441allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1282on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1442on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1283 1443
1284=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1444=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1285 1445
1286In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1446In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1287B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1447B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1288high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1448high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1289colours with their B<rgb.txt> names. 1449240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1450cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1451
1452Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1290 1453
1291=begin table 1454=begin table
1292 1455
1293 B<color0> (black) = Black 1456 B<color0> (black) = Black
1294 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1457 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1314It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1477It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1315B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1478B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1316a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1479a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1317color0-color15. 1480color0-color15.
1318 1481
1482The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1483values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1484
1485The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1486
1487 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1488 index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15
1489
1490The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1491steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1492the RGB cube.
1493
1494Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
1495colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
1496rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1497
1498Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
1499number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
1500
1319Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1501Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1320always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1502always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1321I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1503I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1322been specified. For example, 1504been specified. For example,
1323 1505
1506 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1507
1508would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1509White.
1510
1511=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1512
1513If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1514their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management:
1515
1516You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1517brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1518(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1519transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1520half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1521is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1522all ways to specify a colour.
1523
1524For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1525C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1526specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1527(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1528while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1529earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1530C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1531
1532You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1533alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1534layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1535rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1536
1537For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1538background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1539
1540 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1541
1542When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1543alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1544transparency of course).
1545
1546When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1547colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1548background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1549other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1550image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1551fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1552
1553Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1554in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1555extension.
1556
1557=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1558
1559B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1560
1324=over 4 1561=over 4
1325 1562
1326=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv>
1327
1328would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
1329on White.
1330
1331=back
1332
1333=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1334
1335B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1336
1337=over 4
1338
1339=item B<TERM> 1563=item B<TERM>
1340 1564
1341Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via 1565Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1342resources or on the commandline. 1566resources or on the command line.
1343 1567
1344=item B<COLORTERM> 1568=item B<COLORTERM>
1345 1569
1346Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1570Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1347compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1571compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1348C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1572extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1573screen.
1349 1574
1350=item B<COLORFGBG> 1575=item B<COLORFGBG>
1351 1576
1352Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1577Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1353the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1578the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1354C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1579C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1355used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1580used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1356string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1581string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1357was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can 1582was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1358(and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1583and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1359 1584
1360=item B<WINDOWID> 1585=item B<WINDOWID>
1361 1586
1362Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1587Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1363window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal 1588window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1369C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1594C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1370 1595
1371=item B<DISPLAY> 1596=item B<DISPLAY>
1372 1597
1373Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1598Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1374display in it's child processes. 1599display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1600defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1375 1601
1376=item B<SHELL> 1602=item B<SHELL>
1377 1603
1378The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1604The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1379
1380=item B<RXVTPATH>
1381
1382The path where @@RXVT_NAME@@ looks for support files such as menu and xpm
1383files.
1384
1385=item B<PATH>
1386
1387Used in the same way as C<RXVTPATH>.
1388 1605
1389=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1606=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1390 1607
1391The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1608The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1392@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1609@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1414 1631
1415=over 4 1632=over 4
1416 1633
1417=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1634=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1418 1635
1419Color names. 1636Colour names.
1420 1637
1421=back 1638=back
1422 1639
1423=head1 SEE ALSO 1640=head1 SEE ALSO
1424 1641
1430 1647
1431=item Project Coordinator 1648=item Project Coordinator
1432 1649
1433Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1650Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1434 1651
1435L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode> 1652L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1436 1653
1437=back 1654=back
1438 1655
1439=head1 AUTHORS 1656=head1 AUTHORS
1440 1657
1462 1679
1463Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1680Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1464 1681
1465=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1682=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1466 1683
1467Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator 1684Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1685
1468(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1686Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1469 1687
1470=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1688=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1471 1689
1472Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal 1690Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1473character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm 1691extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1474compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1475 1692
1476Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1693Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1477 1694
1695=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
1696
1697Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing.
1698
1478=back 1699=back
1479 1700

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