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Revision 1.96 by root, Fri Jan 13 12:40:46 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.249 by root, Sat Oct 10 20:03:39 2020 UTC

…		…
12	emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not	12	emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13	require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style	13	require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14	configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --	14	configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15	a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.	15	a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16		16
		17	This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
		18	L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
		19
17	=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS	20	=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18		21
19	See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of	22	See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20	frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common	23	frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21	problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at	24	problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22	L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.	25	L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23		26
24	=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT	27	=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25		28
26	Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode	29	Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27	internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the	30	internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28	world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,	31	world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29	especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts	32	especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30	like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,	33	like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31	like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these	34	like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32	scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work	35	scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33	fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such	36	fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34	as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms	37	as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35	belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --	38	belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36	such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might	39	such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37	change.	40	change.
38		41
39	If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let	42	If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40	me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean	43	me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
41	terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely	44	terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42	because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and	45	because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43	another for japanese.	46	another for japanese.
44		47
45	Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to	48	Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
46	display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other	49	display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
47	programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able	50	programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
48	to choose any font for any script freely.	51	to choose any font for any script freely.
49		52
50	Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than	53	Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51	it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy	54	its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52	in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original	55	in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
53	rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.	56	rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54		57
55	It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean	58	It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56	and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode	59	and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57	without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with	60	without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
58	a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows	61	a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
59	from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and	62	from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60	drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and	63	drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61	@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).	64	@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62		65
63	It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have	66	It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64	been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical	67	been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65	reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).	68	reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66		69
67	=head1 OPTIONS	70	=head1 OPTIONS
68		71
69	The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed	72	The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
…		…
89		92
90	Print out a message describing available options.	93	Print out a message describing available options.
91		94
92	=item B<-display> I<displayname>	95	=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93		96
94	Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still	97	Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95	respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the	98	is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96	B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.	99	display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
		100
		101	=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
		102
		103	Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
		104	resource B<depth>.
		105
		106	[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
		107	respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
		108	of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
		109	this, so watch out]
		110
		111	=item B<-visual> I<visualID>
		112
		113	Compile I<frills>: Use the given visual (see e.g. C<xdpyinfo> for
		114	possible visual ids) instead of the default, and also allocate a private
		115	colormap. All visual types except for DirectColor are supported.
97		116
98	=item B<-geometry> I<geom>	117	=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
99		118
100	Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.	119	Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
101		120
…		…
103		122
104	Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.	123	Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
105		124
106	=item B<-j>|B<+j>	125	=item B<-j>|B<+j>
107		126
108	Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>.	127	Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
109		128
110	=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr>	129	=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
111		130
112	Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is	131	Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
113	B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
114		132
115	=item B<-fade> I<number>	133	=item B<-fade> I<number>
116		134
117	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values	135	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
118	fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade	136	fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
119	colour; resource B<fading>.	137	colour; resource B<fading>.
120		138
121	=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>	139	=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
122		140
123	Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour	141	Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
124	is black. resource B<fadeColor>.	142	is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
125		143
126	=item B<-tint> I<colour>	144	=item B<-icon> I<file>
127		145
128	Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when	146	Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
129	transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for	147	is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
130	non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be	148	application window; resource I<iconFile>.
131	used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource
132	I<tintColor>. Example:
133
134	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
135
136	=item B<-sh>
137
138	I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
139	background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be
140	specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>).
141		149
142	=item B<-bg> I<colour>	150	=item B<-bg> I<colour>
143		151
144	Window background colour; resource B<background>.	152	Window background colour; resource B<background>.
145		153
146	=item B<-fg> I<colour>	154	=item B<-fg> I<colour>
147		155
148	Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.	156	Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
149
150	=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>
151
152	Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally
153	specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
154	add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
155	command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
156		157
157	=item B<-cr> I<colour>	158	=item B<-cr> I<colour>
158		159
159	The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.	160	The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
160		161
…		…
177	that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The	178	that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
178	first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be	179	first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
179	smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default	180	smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
180	font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.	181	font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
181		182
182	In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it	183	In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
183	with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,	184	with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
184	e.g.:	185	e.g.:
185		186
186	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"	187	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
187	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"	188	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
…		…
205	italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>	206	italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
206	for details.	207	for details.
207		208
208	=item B<-is>|B<+is>	209	=item B<-is>|B<+is>
209		210
210	Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity	211	Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
211	foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for	212	foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
212	details.	213	details.
213		214
214	=item B<-name> I<name>	215	=item B<-name> I<name>
215		216
…		…
219		220
220	=item B<-ls>|B<+ls>	221	=item B<-ls>|B<+ls>
221		222
222	Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>.	223	Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>.
223		224
		225	=item B<-mc> I<milliseconds>
		226
		227	Specify the maximum time between multi-click selections.
		228
224	=item B<-ut>|B<+ut>	229	=item B<-ut>|B<+ut>
225		230
226	Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource	231	Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource
227	B<utmpInhibit>.	232	B<utmpInhibit>.
228		233
…		…
232	B<visualBell>.	237	B<visualBell>.
233		238
234	=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>	239	=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
235		240
236	Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.	241	Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
		242
		243	=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
		244
		245	Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
		246
		247	=item B<-st>|B<+st>
		248
		249	Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
		250	resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
237		251
238	=item B<-si>|B<+si>	252	=item B<-si>|B<+si>
239		253
240	Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource	254	Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
241	B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.	255	B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
…		…
248	=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>	262	=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
249		263
250	Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.	264	Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
251	This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource	265	This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
252	B<scrollWithBuffer>.	266	B<scrollWithBuffer>.
253
254	=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
255
256	Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
257
258	=item B<-st>|B<+st>
259
260	Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
261	resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
262		267
263	=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>	268	=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
264		269
265	If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as	270	If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
266	actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to	271	actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
…		…
270		275
271	=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>	276	=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
272		277
273	Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.	278	Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
274		279
		280	=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
		281
		282	Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
		283
275	=item B<-iconic>	284	=item B<-iconic>
276		285
277	Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.	286	Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
278	Alternative form is B<-ic>.	287	Alternative form is B<-ic>.
279		288
…		…
295		304
296	=item B<-bl>	305	=item B<-bl>
297		306
298	Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.	307	Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
299	if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window	308	if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
300	decorations; resource B<borderLess>.	309	decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
		310	support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
		311
		312	=item B<-override-redirect>
		313
		314	Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
		315	B<override-redirect>.
		316
		317	=item B<-dockapp>
		318
		319	Sets the initial state of the window to WithdrawnState, which makes
		320	window managers that support this extension treat it as a dockapp.
301		321
302	=item B<-sbg>	322	=item B<-sbg>
303		323
304	Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line	324	Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
305	drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use	325	drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
…		…
308		328
309	=item B<-lsp> I<number>	329	=item B<-lsp> I<number>
310		330
311	Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of	331	Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
312	the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource	332	the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
313	B<linespace>.	333	B<lineSpace>.
		334
		335	=item B<-letsp> I<number>
		336
		337	Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
		338	to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
		339	letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
		340	work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
314		341
315	=item B<-tn> I<termname>	342	=item B<-tn> I<termname>
316		343
317	This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the	344	This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
318	B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the	345	B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
…		…
353	=item B<-pt> I<style>	380	=item B<-pt> I<style>
354		381
355	Compile I<XIM>: input style for input method; B<OverTheSpot>,	382	Compile I<XIM>: input style for input method; B<OverTheSpot>,
356	B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; resource B<preeditType>.	383	B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; resource B<preeditType>.
357		384
		385	If the perl extension C<xim-onthespot> is used (which is the default),
		386	then additionally the C<OnTheSpot> preedit type is available.
		387
358	=item B<-im> I<text>	388	=item B<-im> I<text>
359		389
360	Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>.	390	Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>.
361		391
362	=item B<-imlocale> I<string>	392	=item B<-imlocale> I<string>
…		…
372	for more info.	402	for more info.
373		403
374	=item B<-tcw>	404	=item B<-tcw>
375		405
376	Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse	406	Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
		407	button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
377	button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the	408	in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
378	end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.	409	the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
379		410
380	=item B<-insecure>	411	=item B<-insecure>
381		412
382	Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape	413	Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
383	sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more	414	sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
…		…
404	Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@	435	Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
405	will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within	436	will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
406	it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the	437	it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
407	user; resource B<hold>.	438	user; resource B<hold>.
408		439
		440	=item B<-cd> I<path>
		441
		442	Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
		443	B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
		444	@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
		445
		446	=item B<-xrm> I<string>
		447
		448	Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
		449	as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
		450	way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
		451
		452	Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
		453	e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
		454	options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
		455	of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
		456	resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
		457	programs.
		458
409	=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>	459	=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
410		460
411	Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.	461	Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
412		462
413	=item B<-embed> I<windowid>	463	=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
414		464
415	Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window,	465	Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
416	which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.	466	which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
417		467
418	Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it	468	Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
419	shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it	469	shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
420	quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to	470	quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
…		…
423	The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.	473	The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
424		474
425	It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file	475	It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
426	descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you	476	descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
427	can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the	477	can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
428	terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or	478	terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
429	not.	479	not.
430		480
431	Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be	481	Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
432	used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):	482	used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
433		483
…		…
438	});	488	});
439		489
440	=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>	490	=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
441		491
442	Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty	492	Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
443	pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is	493	pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
444	useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator	494	useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
445	without having to run a program within it.	495	without having to run a program within it.
446		496
447	If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp	497	If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
448	entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that	498	entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
449	yourself if you want that.	499	yourself if you want that.
450		500
451	As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress	501	As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
452	pty/tty operations.	502	pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
		503	perl extension that manages the terminal.
453		504
454	Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a	505	Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
455	longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):	506	longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
456		507
457	use IO::Pty;	508	use IO::Pty;
…		…
471	Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in	522	Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
472	this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.	523	this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
473		524
474	=back	525	=back
475		526
476	=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options)	527	=head1 RESOURCES
477		528
478	Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long	529	Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
479	options) compiled into your version.	530	options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
		531	long-options.
480		532
481	You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many	533	You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
482	distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X	534	distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
483	starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,	535	starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
484	with later settings overwriting earlier ones:	536	with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
485		537
486	1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
487	2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR	538	1. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
		539	2. $HOME/.Xdefaults
488	3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults	540	3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window of screen 0
489	4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen	541	4. SCREEN_RESOURCES property on root-window of the current screen
490	5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>	542	5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
		543	6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
491		544
492	Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class	545	Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
493	names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources	546	names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
494	common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily	547	common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
495	configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to	548	configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
…		…
500	check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl	553	check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
501	extensions not documented here):	554	extensions not documented here):
502		555
503	=over 4	556	=over 4
504		557
		558	=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
		559
		560	Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
		561	option B<-depth>.
		562
		563	=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
		564
		565	Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
		566	On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
		567	performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
		568	should normally be enabled.
		569
505	=item B<geometry:> I<geom>	570	=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
506		571
507	Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];	572	Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
508	option B<-geometry>.	573	option B<-geometry>.
509		574
…		…
522	Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7	587	Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
523	corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to	588	corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
524	high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)	589	high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
525	colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,	590	colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
526	3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour	591	3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
527	names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.	592	names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
528		593
529	Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be	594	Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
530	changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).	595	changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
531		596
532	Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with	597	Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
…		…
543	=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>	608	=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
544		609
545	Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the	610	Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
546	foreground colour is the default.	611	foreground colour is the default.
547		612
548	=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
549
550	Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video
551	characters.
552
553	=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>	613	=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
554		614
555	If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline	615	If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
556	itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.	616	itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
		617
		618	=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
		619
		620	If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
		621	characters. If unset, use reverse video.
		622
		623	=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
		624
		625	If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
		626	foreground for highlighted characters.
557		627
558	=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>	628	=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
559		629
560	Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the	630	Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
561	foreground colour; option B<-cr>.	631	foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
…		…
568		638
569	=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>	639	=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
570		640
571	B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;	641	B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
572	option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option	642	option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
573	B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.	643	B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
574		644
575	=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>	645	=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
576		646
577	B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling	647	B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
578	quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>.	648	of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
		649	has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
		650	received line; option B<-j>.
		651
579	B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>.	652	B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
		653	force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
580		654
581	=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean>	655	=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
582		656
583	B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving	657	B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
584	artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'	658	receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
585	pixmap.	659	(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
		660	result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
		661	option B<-ss>.
		662
		663	B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
		664	if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
		665	monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
586		666
587	=item B<fading:> I<number>	667	=item B<fading:> I<number>
588		668
589	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.	669	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
590		670
591	=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>	671	=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
592		672
593	Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default	673	Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
594	colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.	674	colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
595		675
596	=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>	676	=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
597		677
598	Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option	678	Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
599	B<-tint>.
600
601	=item B<shading:> I<number>
602
603	Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background
604	image in addition to tinting it.
605		679
606	=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>	680	=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
607		681
608	Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].	682	Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
609		683
…		…
614		688
615	=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>	689	=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
616		690
617	The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar	691	The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
618	and the text.	692	and the text.
619
620	=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>
621
622	Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for
623	the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry
624	string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
625	horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
626	centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
627	of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9
628	specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will
629	be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted
630	scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50]
631
632	=item B<menu:> I<file[;tag]>
633
634	Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is
635	optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See the
636	reference documentation for details on the syntax for the menuBar.
637
638	=item B<path:> I<path>
639
640	Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and
641	menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and
642	B<PATH> environment variables.
643		693
644	=item B<font:> I<fontlist>	694	=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
645		695
646	Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names	696	Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
647	that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The	697	that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
…		…
657	hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft	707	hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
658	fonts.	708	fonts.
659		709
660	For example, this font resource	710	For example, this font resource
661		711
662	URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\	712	URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\
663	-misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\	713	-misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
664	-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \	714	-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
665	[codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \	715	[codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \
666	xft:Code2000:antialias=false	716	xft:Code2000:antialias=false
667		717
…		…
670	it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels	720	it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
671	wide and 15 pixels high.	721	wide and 15 pixels high.
672		722
673	The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in	723	The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
674	the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but	724	the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
675	the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a	725	the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
676	useful supplement.	726	useful supplement.
677		727
678	The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters	728	The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
679	are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font	729	are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
680	contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.	730	contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
…		…
704	text font will being used for the given style.	754	text font will being used for the given style.
705		755
706	=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>	756	=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
707		757
708	When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,	758	When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
709	option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high	759	option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
710	intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,	760	intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
711	option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not	761	option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
712	reachable.	762	reachable.
713
714	=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
715
716	Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is
717	xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives
718	xterm style selection.
719
720	=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
721
722	Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
723	the author's favourite.
724		763
725	=item B<title:> I<string>	764	=item B<title:> I<string>
726		765
727	Set window title string, the default title is the command-line	766	Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
728	specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application	767	specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
…		…
737	=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>	776	=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
738		777
739	B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no	778	B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
740	de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].	779	de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
741		780
		781	=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
		782
		783	B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
		784	B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
		785
		786	@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
		787
742	=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>	788	=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
743		789
744	B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.	790	B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
745	B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.	791	B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
746		792
…		…
748		794
749	B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of	795	B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of
750	the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell	796	the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell
751	[default]; option B<+ls>.	797	[default]; option B<+ls>.
752		798
		799	=item B<multiClickTime:> I<number>
		800
		801	Specify the maximum time in milliseconds between multi-click select
		802	events. The default is 500 milliseconds; option B<-mc>.
		803
753	=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean>	804	=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean>
754		805
755	B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>;	806	B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>;
756	option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp>	807	option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp>
757	[default]; option B<+ut>.	808	[default]; option B<+ut>.
…		…
764		815
765	The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.	816	The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
766		817
767	Example:	818	Example:
768		819
769	URxvt*print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)	820	URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
770		821
771	This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents	822	This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
772	everytime you hit C<Print>.	823	every time you hit C<Print>.
		824
		825	=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
		826
		827	Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
		828	the author's favourite.
		829
		830	=item B<thickness:> I<number>
		831
		832	Set the scrollbar width in pixels.
773		833
774	=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>	834	=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
775		835
776	B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:	836	B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
777	disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.	837	disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
…		…
797	B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option	857	B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
798	B<+si>.	858	B<+si>.
799		859
800	=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>	860	=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
801		861
802	B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and	862	B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e.
803	B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll	863	try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option
804	with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>.	864	B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives
		865	new lines; option B<+sw>.
805		866
806	=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>	867	=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
807		868
808	B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys	869	B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
809	are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and	870	are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
810	are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll to	871	are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll to
811	bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>.	872	bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>.
812		873
813	=item B<saveLines:> I<number>	874	=item B<saveLines:> I<number>
814		875
815	Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This	876	Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 1000]; option B<-sl>.
816	resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option B<-sl>.
817		877
818	=item B<internalBorder:> I<number>	878	=item B<internalBorder:> I<number>
819		879
820	Internal border of I<number> pixels. This resource is limited to 100;	880	Internal border of I<number> pixels. This resource is limited to 100;
821	option B<-b>.	881	option B<-b>.
…		…
840	=item B<termName:> I<termname>	900	=item B<termName:> I<termname>
841		901
842	Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment	902	Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
843	variable; option B<-tn>.	903	variable; option B<-tn>.
844		904
845	=item B<linespace:> I<number>	905	=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
846		906
847	Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of	907	Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
848	the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.	908	the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
849		909
850	=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>	910	=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
…		…
864		924
865	=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>	925	=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
866		926
867	B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];	927	B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
868	option B<-bc>.	928	option B<-bc>.
		929
		930	=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
		931
		932	B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
		933	option B<-uc>.
869		934
870	=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>	935	=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
871		936
872	B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number	937	B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
873	of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible	938	of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
…		…
879		944
880	=item B<pointerColor2:> I<colour>	945	=item B<pointerColor2:> I<colour>
881		946
882	Mouse pointer background colour.	947	Mouse pointer background colour.
883		948
		949	=item B<pointerShape:> I<string>
		950
		951	Compile I<frills>: Specifies the name of the mouse pointer shape
		952	[default B<xterm>]. See the macros in the B<X11/cursorfont.h> include
		953	file for possible values (omit the C<XC_> prefix).
		954
884	=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>	955	=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>
885		956
886	Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a	957	Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
887	large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.	958	large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
888		959
889	=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>	960	=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
890		961
891	The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>	962	The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
892	or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace>	963	or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
893	(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode	964	(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
894	escape sequence.	965	escape sequence.
895		966
896	=item B<deletekey:> I<string>	967	=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
897		968
…		…
899	pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated	970	pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
900	with the B<Execute> key.	971	with the B<Execute> key.
901		972
902	=item B<cutchars:> I<string>	973	=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
903		974
904	The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The	975	The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
905	built-in default:	976	(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
906		977
		978	When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
		979	in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
		980	characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
		981	will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
		982
		983	When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
		984	be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
		985
907	B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >>	986	B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
908		987
909	=item B<preeditType:> I<style>	988	=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
910		989
911	B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.	990	B<OnTheSpot>, B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
912		991
913	=item B<inputMethod:> I<name>	992	=item B<inputMethod:> I<name>
914		993
915	I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>.	994	I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>.
916		995
…		…
946	default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these	1025	default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
947	sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).	1026	sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
948		1027
949	You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying	1028	You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
950	B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,	1029	B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,
951	locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests as well as dynamic	1030	locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
952	menubar dispatch.
953		1031
954	=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>	1032	=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>
955		1033
956	Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,	1034	Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,
957	B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option	1035	B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option
…		…
961		1039
962	Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)	1040	Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)
963	character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described	1041	character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
964	in the entry on B<keysym> following.	1042	in the entry on B<keysym> following.
965		1043
966	=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool>	1044	=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
967		1045
968	Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).	1046	Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
969		1047
970	=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<bool>	1048	=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
971		1049
972	Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this	1050	Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
973	option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the	1051	option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
974	scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will	1052	scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
975	instead scroll the screen up.	1053	to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
976		1054
977	=item B<hold>: I<bool>	1055	=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
978		1056
979	Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@	1057	Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
980	will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within	1058	will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
981	it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the	1059	it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
982	user.	1060	user.
983		1061
		1062	=item B<chdir>: I<path>
		1063
		1064	Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
		1065	B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
		1066	@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
		1067	directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
		1068
984	=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>	1069	=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<action>
985		1070
986	Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The	1071	Compile I<frills>: Associate I<action> with keysym I<sym>. The intervening
987	intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.	1072	resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
988		1073
989	The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be	1074	Using this resource, you can map key combinations such as
990	any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>,	1075	C<Ctrl-Shift-BackSpace> to various actions, such as outputting a different
991	B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>,	1076	string than would normally result from that combination, making the
992	and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>,	1077	terminal scroll up or down the way you want it, or any other thing an
993	B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>.	1078	extension might provide.
		1079
		1080	The key combination that triggers the action, I<sym>, has the following format:
		1081
		1082	(modifiers-)key
		1083
		1084	Where I<modifiers> can be any combination of the following full or
		1085	abbreviated modifier names:
		1086
		1087	=begin table
		1088
		1089	B<ISOLevel3> B<I>
		1090	B<AppKeypad> B<K>
		1091	B<Control> B<C>
		1092	B<NumLock> B<N>
		1093	B<Shift> B<S>
		1094	B<Meta> B<M>, B<A>
		1095	B<Lock> B<L>
		1096	B<Mod1> B<1>
		1097	B<Mod2> B<2>
		1098	B<Mod3> B<3>
		1099	B<Mod4> B<4>
		1100	B<Mod5> B<5>
		1101
		1102	=end table
994		1103
995	The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to	1104	The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to
996	whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr	1105	whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr
997	keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the	1106	keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
998	current application keymap mode state.	1107	current application keymap mode state.
999		1108
1000	The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or	1109	Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a key mapping will
1001	searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and	1110	match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and no other
		1111	key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That means that
		1112	defining a mapping for C<a> will automatically provide definitions for
		1113	C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined mappings
		1114	themselves. See the C<builtin:> action, below, for a way to work around
		1115	this when this is a problem.
		1116
		1117	The spelling of I<key> depends on your implementation of X. An easy way to
		1118	find a key name is to use the B<xev>(1) command. You can find a list by
		1119	looking for the C<XK_> macros in the B<X11/keysymdef.h> include file (omit
1002	omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex	1120	the C<XK_> prefix). Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex keysym
1003	keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not	1121	value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>).
1004	performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1005		1122
1006	I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace,	1123	As with any resource value, the I<action> string may contain backslash
1007	C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab,	1124	escape sequences (C<\n>: newline, C<\\>: backslash, C<\000>: octal
1008	C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,	1125	number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1009	C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1010	can start or end with whitespace.
1011		1126
1012	Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as	1127	An action starts with an action prefix that selects a certain type
1013	Xlib itself does it's own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of	1128	of action, followed by a colon. An action string without colons is
1014	C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own	1129	interpreted as a literal string to pass to the tty (as if it was
1015	processing).	1130	prefixed with C<string:>).
1016		1131
1017	You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>	1132	The following action prefixes are known - extensions can provide
1018	with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/'	1133	additional prefixes:
		1134
		1135	=over 4
		1136
		1137	=item string:STRING
		1138
		1139	If the I<action> starts with C<string:> (or otherwise contains no colons),
		1140	then the remaining C<STRING> will be passed to the program running in the
		1141	terminal. For example, you could replace whatever Shift-Tab outputs by the
		1142	string C<echo rm -rf /> followed by a newline:
		1143
		1144	URxvt.keysym.Shift-Tab: string:echo rm -rf /\n
		1145
		1146	This could in theory be used to completely redefine your keymap.
		1147
		1148	In addition, for actions of this type, you can define a range of
		1149	keysyms in one shot by loading the C<keysym-list> perl extension and
		1150	providing an I<action> with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where
1019	should be a character not used by the strings.	1151	the delimiter `/' should be a character not used by the strings.
1020		1152
1021	Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:	1153	Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1022		1154
1023	URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>	1155	URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|>
1024		1156
1025	The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:	1157	The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1026		1158
1027	URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a>	1159	URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: string:\033<a>
1028	URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b>	1160	URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: string:\033<b>
1029	URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c>	1161	URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: string:\033<c>
1030		1162
		1163	=item command:STRING
		1164
1031	If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>	1165	If I<action> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1032	is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For	1166	is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence (basically
		1167	the opposite of C<string:> - instead of sending it to the program running
		1168	in the terminal, it will be treated as if it were program output). This is
		1169	most useful to feed command sequences into @@RXVT_NAME@@.
		1170
1033	example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>	1171	For example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1034	when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":	1172	when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1035		1173
1036	URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007	1174	URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1037		1175
1038	If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>	1176	The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
1039	is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)	1177	the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1040	manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via	1178	font-switching at runtime:
1041	C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1042		1179
1043	URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13	1180	URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
		1181	URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
1044		1182
1045	Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping	1183	Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1046	will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and	1184	info):
1047	no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1048	means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1049	definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1050	mappings themselves.
1051		1185
1052	Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example	1186	URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
		1187	URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
		1188
		1189	=item builtin:
		1190
		1191	The builtin action is the action that @@RXVT_NAME@@ would execute if no
		1192	key binding existed for the key combination. The obvious use is to undo
		1193	the effect of existing bindings. The not so obvious use is to reinstate
		1194	bindings when another binding overrides too many modifiers.
		1195
1053	if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s	1196	For example if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable
1054	C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the	1197	@@RXVT_NAME@@'s C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke
1055	user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:	1198	"holes" into the user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
1056		1199
1057	URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>	1200	URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1058	URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:	1201	URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
1059		1202
1060	The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination	1203	The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
1061	of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for	1204	of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1062	C<Shift-Insert>.	1205	C<Shift-Insert>.
1063		1206
1064	The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to	1207	=item builtin-string:
1065	the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1066	font-switching at runtime:
1067		1208
1068	URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007	1209	This action is mainly useful to restore string mappings for keys that
1069	URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007	1210	have predefined actions in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The exact semantics are a bit
		1211	difficult to explain - basically, this action will send the string to the
		1212	application that would be sent if @@RXVT_NAME@@ wouldn't have a built-in
		1213	action for it.
1070		1214
1071	Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more	1215	An example might make it clearer: @@RXVT_NAME@@ normally pastes the
1072	info):	1216	selection when you press C<Shift-Insert>. With the following bindings, it
		1217	would instead emit the (undocumented, but what applications running in the
		1218	terminal might expect) sequence C<ESC [ 2 $> instead:
1073		1219
1074	URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t	1220	URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin-string:
1075	URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t	1221	URxvt.keysym.C-S-Insert: builtin:
		1222
		1223	The first line disables the paste functionality for that key
		1224	combination, and the second reinstates the default behaviour for
		1225	C<Control-Shift-Insert>, which would otherwise be overridden.
		1226
		1227	Similarly, to let applications gain access to the C<C-M-c> (copy to
		1228	clipboard) and C<C-M-v> (paste clipboard) key combination, you can do
		1229	this:
		1230
		1231	URxvt.keysym.C-M-c: builtin-string:
		1232	URxvt.keysym.C-M-v: builtin-string:
		1233
		1234	=item EXTENSION:STRING
		1235
		1236	An action of this form invokes the action B<STRING>, if any, provided
		1237	by the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) extension B<EXTENSION>. The extension will
		1238	be loaded automatically if necessary.
		1239
		1240	Not all extensions define actions, but popular extensions that do
		1241	include the I<selection> and I<matcher> extensions (documented in their
		1242	own manpages, @@RXVT_NAME@@-selection(1) and @@RXVT_NAME@@-matcher(1),
		1243	respectively).
		1244
		1245	From the silly examples department, this will rot13-"encrypt"
		1246	@@RXVT_NAME@@'s selection when Alt-Control-c is pressed on typical PC
		1247	keyboards:
		1248
		1249	URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: selection:rot13
		1250
		1251	=item perl:STRING *DEPRECATED*
		1252
		1253	This is a deprecated way of invoking commands provided by perl
		1254	extensions. It is still supported, but should not be used anymore.
		1255
		1256	=back
1076		1257
1077	=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>	1258	=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1078		1259
1079	=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>	1260	=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1080		1261
…		…
1082	use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.	1263	use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1083		1264
1084	Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using	1265	Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
1085	them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded	1266	them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1086	by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For	1267	by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
1087	example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except	1268	example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extensions except
1088	C<selection>.	1269	C<selection>.
1089		1270
1090	Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets	1271	The default set includes the C<selection>, C<option-popup>,
1091	(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for	1272	C<selection-popup>, C<readline> and C<searchable-scrollback>
1092	searchable scorllback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension	1273	extensions, and extensions which are mentioned in B<keysym> resources.
1093	multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to	1274
1094	the extension.	1275	Any extension such that a corresponding resource is given on the
		1276	command line is automatically appended to B<perl-ext>.
1095		1277
1096	Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if	1278	Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1097	necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.	1279	necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. When the library
		1280	search path contains multiple extension files of the same name, then the
		1281	first one found will be used.
1098		1282
1099	If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl	1283	If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl interpreter
1100	interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that	1284	will not be initialized. The rationale for having two options is that
1101	B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to	1285	B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1102	all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.	1286	all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1103		1287
1104	=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>	1288	=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1105		1289
1106	Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See	1290	Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1107	the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource	1291	the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1108	will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1109		1292
1110	=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>	1293	=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1111		1294
1112	Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension	1295	Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1113	scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,	1296	scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look
1114	@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in	1297	in these directories, then in C<$URXVT_PERL_LIB>, F<$HOME/.urxvt/ext> and
1115	F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource	1298	lastly in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1116	will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1117		1299
1118	See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.	1300	See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1119		1301
1120	=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>	1302	=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1121		1303
…		…
1125	=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>	1307	=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1126		1308
1127	Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage	1309	Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1128	for details.	1310	for details.
1129		1311
1130	=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym>	1312	=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> *DEPRECATED*
1131		1313
1132	Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search	1314	This resource is deprecated and will be removed. Use a B<keysym> resource
1133	(default: C<M-s>).	1315	instead, e.g.:
1134		1316
		1317	URxvt.keysym.M-s: searchable-scrollback:start
		1318
1135	=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>	1319	=item B<url-launcher>: I<string>
1136		1320
1137	Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the	1321	Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1138	C<selection-popup> and C<mark-urls> perl extensions.	1322	C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1139		1323
1140	=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>	1324	=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1141		1325
1142	Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window iw.	1326	Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
		1327
		1328	=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
		1329
		1330	Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
		1331	it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
		1332
		1333	=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
		1334
		1335	Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
		1336
		1337	=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
		1338
		1339	Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1143		1340
1144	=back	1341	=back
1145		1342
1146	=head1 THE SCROLLBAR	1343	=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1147		1344
…		…
1166	application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>	1363	application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
1167	(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the	1364	(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1168	up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),	1365	up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1169	respectively.	1366	respectively.
1170		1367
1171	=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION	1368	=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1172		1369
1173	The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to	1370	The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1174	I<xterm>(1).	1371	to I<xterm>(1).
1175		1372
1176	=over 4	1373	=over 4
1177		1374
1178	=item B<Selection>:	1375	=item B<Selecting>:
1179		1376
1180	Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region	1377	Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1181	and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click	1378	and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1182	to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line	1379	to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1183	(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource	1380	(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
…		…
1187	(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a	1384	(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1188	normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the	1385	normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1189	selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from	1386	selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1190	the selection.	1387	the selection.
1191		1388
1192	=item B<Insertion>:	1389	=item B<Pasting>:
1193		1390
1194	Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in	1391	Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1195	an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be	1392	window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1196	inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.	1393	B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
		1394
		1395	Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
		1396	inserted too.
		1397
		1398	rxvt-unicode also provides the bindings B<Ctrl-Meta-c> and
		1399	<Ctrl-Meta-v> to interact with the CLIPBOARD selection. The first
		1400	binding causes the value of the internal selection to be copied to the
		1401	CLIPBOARD selection, while the second binding causes the value of the
		1402	CLIPBOARD selection to be inserted.
1197		1403
1198	=back	1404	=back
1199		1405
1200	=head1 CHANGING FONTS	1406	=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1201		1407
1202	Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet	1408	Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
1203	supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.	1409	supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
1204		1410
1205	You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and	1411	You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
1206	therefore using the menubar), e.g.:
1207		1412
1208	printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"	1413	printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
		1414
		1415	You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
		1416
		1417	URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007
		1418	URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007
1209		1419
1210	rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.	1420	rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
1211		1421
1212	=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT	1422	=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1213		1423
1214	ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters	1424	ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1215	and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The	1425	and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1216	first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with	1426	first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1217	C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled	1427	C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1218	with C<--enable-iso14755>.	1428	with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1219		1429
1220	=over 4	1430	=over 4
1221		1431
…		…
1241	This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of	1451	This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1242	your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.	1452	your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1243		1453
1244	Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing	1454	Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1245	them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not	1455	them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1246	invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding	1456	invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1247	keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been	1457	keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1248	released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for	1458	released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1249	C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a	1459	C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1250	reverse tab (Shift-Tab).	1460	reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1251		1461
…		…
1279	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that	1489	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1280	it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To	1490	it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1281	allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root	1491	allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1282	on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.	1492	on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1283		1493
1284	=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS	1494	=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1285		1495
1286	In addition to the default foreground and background colours,	1496	In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1287	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus	1497	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1288	high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the	1498	high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1289	colours with their B<rgb.txt> names.	1499	240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
		1500	cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
		1501
		1502	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> supports direct 24-bit fg/bg RGB colour escapes
		1503	C< ESC [ 38 ; 2 ; R ; G ; Bm > / C< ESC [ 48 ; 2; R ; G ; Bm >. However the
		1504	number of 24-bit colours that can be used is limited: an internal 7x7x5 (256
		1505	colour mode) or 6x6x4 (88 colour mode) colour cube is used to index into the
		1506	24-bit colour space. When indexing collisions happen, the nearest old colour in
		1507	the cube will be adapted to the new 24-bit RGB colour. That means one cannot
		1508	use many similar 24-bit colours. It's typically not a problem in common
		1509	scenarios.
		1510
		1511	Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1290		1512
1291	=begin table	1513	=begin table
1292		1514
1293	B<color0> (black) = Black	1515	B<color0> (black) = Black
1294	B<color1> (red) = Red3	1516	B<color1> (red) = Red3
…		…
1314	It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,	1536	It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1315	B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as	1537	B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1316	a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of	1538	a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1317	color0-color15.	1539	color0-color15.
1318		1540
		1541	The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
		1542	values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
		1543
		1544	The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
		1545
		1546	index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
		1547	index_256 = (r * 6 + g) * 6 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..5
		1548
		1549	The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
		1550	steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
		1551	the RGB cube.
		1552
		1553	Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
		1554	colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
		1555	rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
		1556
		1557	Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
		1558	number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
		1559
1319	Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by	1560	Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1320	always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to	1561	always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1321	I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise	1562	I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1322	been specified. For example,	1563	been specified. For example,
1323		1564
		1565	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
		1566
		1567	would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
		1568	White.
		1569
		1570	=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
		1571
		1572	If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
		1573	their act together, rxvt-unicode will do its own alpha channel management:
		1574
		1575	You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
		1576	brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
		1577	(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
		1578	transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
		1579	half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
		1580	is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
		1581	all ways to specify a colour.
		1582
		1583	For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
		1584	C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
		1585	specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
		1586	(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
		1587	while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
		1588	earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
		1589	C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
		1590
		1591	You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
		1592	alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
		1593	layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
		1594	rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
		1595
		1596	For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
		1597	background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
		1598
		1599	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
		1600
		1601	When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
		1602	alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
		1603	transparency of course).
		1604
		1605	When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
		1606	colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
		1607	background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
		1608	other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
		1609	image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
		1610	fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
		1611
		1612	Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
		1613	in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
		1614	extension.
		1615
		1616	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
		1617
		1618	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
		1619
1324	=over 4	1620	=over 4
1325		1621
1326	=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv>
1327
1328	would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
1329	on White.
1330
1331	=back
1332
1333	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1334
1335	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1336
1337	=over 4
1338
1339	=item B<TERM>	1622	=item B<TERM>
1340		1623
1341	Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via	1624	Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1342	resources or on the commandline.	1625	resources or on the command line.
1343		1626
1344	=item B<COLORTERM>	1627	=item B<COLORTERM>
1345		1628
1346	Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was	1629	Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1347	compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension	1630	compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1348	C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen.	1631	extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
		1632	screen.
1349		1633
1350	=item B<COLORFGBG>	1634	=item B<COLORFGBG>
1351		1635
1352	Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is	1636	Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1353	the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string	1637	the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1354	C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be	1638	C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1355	used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the	1639	used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1356	string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@	1640	string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1357	was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can	1641	was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1358	(and do) use this information to optimize screen output.	1642	and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1359		1643
1360	=item B<WINDOWID>	1644	=item B<WINDOWID>
1361		1645
1362	Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel	1646	Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1363	window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal	1647	window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
…		…
1369	C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.	1653	C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1370		1654
1371	=item B<DISPLAY>	1655	=item B<DISPLAY>
1372		1656
1373	Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct	1657	Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1374	display in it's child processes.	1658	display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
		1659	defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1375		1660
1376	=item B<SHELL>	1661	=item B<SHELL>
1377		1662
1378	The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.	1663	The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1379		1664
1380	=item B<RXVTPATH>
1381
1382	The path where @@RXVT_NAME@@ looks for support files such as menu and xpm
1383	files.
1384
1385	=item B<PATH>
1386
1387	Used in the same way as C<RXVTPATH>.
1388
1389	=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>	1665	=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> [I<sic>]
1390		1666
1391	The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and	1667	The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1392	@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).	1668	@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1393		1669
1394	Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>.	1670	Default F<<< $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
		1671
		1672	=item B<URXVT_PERL_LIB>
		1673
		1674	Additional F<:>-separated library search path for perl extensions. Will be
		1675	searched after B<-perl-lib> but before F<~/.urxvt/ext> and the system library
		1676	directory.
		1677
		1678	=item B<URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY>
		1679
		1680	See L<@@RXVT_NAME@@perl>(3).
1395		1681
1396	=item B<HOME>	1682	=item B<HOME>
1397		1683
1398	Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for	1684	Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1399	daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as	1685	daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1400	C<.Xdefaults>)	1686	C<.Xdefaults>)
1401		1687
1402	=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>	1688	=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1403		1689
1404	Directory where various X resource files are being located.	1690	Directory where application-specific X resource files are located.
1405		1691
1406	=item B<XENVIRONMENT>	1692	=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1407		1693
1408	If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by	1694	If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1409	@@RXVT_NAME@@.	1695	@@RXVT_NAME@@.
…		…
1414		1700
1415	=over 4	1701	=over 4
1416		1702
1417	=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>	1703	=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1418		1704
1419	Color names.	1705	Colour names.
1420		1706
1421	=back	1707	=back
1422		1708
1423	=head1 SEE ALSO	1709	=head1 SEE ALSO
1424		1710
		1711	@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@-extensions(1),
1425	@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)	1712	@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1426		1713
1427	=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR	1714	=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1428		1715
1429	=over 4	1716	=over 4
1430		1717
1431	=item Project Coordinator	1718	=item Project Coordinator
1432		1719
1433	Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>	1720	Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>.
1434		1721
1435	L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode>	1722	L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1436		1723
1437	=back	1724	=back
1438		1725
1439	=head1 AUTHORS	1726	=head1 AUTHORS
1440		1727
…		…
1442		1729
1443	=item John Bovey	1730	=item John Bovey
1444		1731
1445	University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.	1732	University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1446		1733
1447	=item Rob Nation L<< <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com> >>	1734	=item Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>
1448		1735
1449	very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt	1736	very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt
1450		1737
1451	=item Angelo Haritsis L<< <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk> >>	1738	=item Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>
1452		1739
1453	wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code)	1740	wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code)
1454		1741
1455	=item mj olesen L<< <olesen@me.QueensU.CA> >>	1742	=item mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>
1456		1743
1457	Wrote the menu system.	1744	Wrote the menu system.
1458		1745
1459	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21)	1746	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21)
1460		1747
1461	=item Oezguer Kesim L<< <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de> >>	1748	=item Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de>
1462		1749
1463	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)	1750	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1464		1751
1465	=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>	1752	=item Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>
1466		1753
1467	Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator	1754	Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
		1755
1468	(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)	1756	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1469		1757
1470	=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>	1758	=item Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>
1471		1759
1472	Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal	1760	Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1473	character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm	1761	extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1474	compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1475		1762
1476	Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)	1763	Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1477		1764
		1765	=item Emanuele Giaquinta <emanuele.giaquinta@gmail.com>
		1766
		1767	pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
		1768
1478	=back	1769	=back
1479		1770

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