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Revision 1.34 by root, Wed Dec 1 02:29:14 2004 UTC vs.
Revision 1.69 by root, Tue Oct 25 19:04:45 2005 UTC

14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 18
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of frequently 19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20asked questions and answer to them and some common problems. 20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
21 23
22=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
23 25
24Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
25internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
103 105
104=item B<-j>|B<+j> 106=item B<-j>|B<+j>
105 107
106Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 108Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>.
107 109
108=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> 110=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr>
109 111
110Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 112Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
111B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 113B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
112 114
113=item B<-fade> I<number> 115=item B<-fade> I<number>
114 116
115Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. 117Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
118fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
119colour; resource B<fading>.
120
121=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
122
123Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
124is black. resource B<fadeColor>.
116 125
117=item B<-tint> I<colour> 126=item B<-tint> I<colour>
118 127
119Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 128Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
120transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. See also the B<-sh> 129transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. See also the B<-sh>
121option that can be used to brighten or darken the image in addition to 130option that can be used to brighten or darken the image in addition to
122tinting it. 131tinting it; resource I<tintColor>. Example:
132
133 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
123 134
124=item B<-sh> 135=item B<-sh>
125 136
126I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 137I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
127background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 138background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be
128specified, too). 139specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>).
129 140
130=item B<-bg> I<colour> 141=item B<-bg> I<colour>
131 142
132Window background colour; resource B<background>. 143Window background colour; resource B<background>.
133 144
136Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 147Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
137 148
138=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 149=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>
139 150
140Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 151Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally
141specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to add 152specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
142quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the `;' in the 153add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
143command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 154command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
144 155
145=item B<-cr> I<colour> 156=item B<-cr> I<colour>
146 157
147The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 158The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
236 247
237Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>. 248Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
238 249
239=item B<-st>|B<+st> 250=item B<-st>|B<+st>
240 251
241Display normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough; 252Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
242resource B<scrollBar_floating>. 253resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
243 254
244=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 255=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
245 256
246If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 257If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
280if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 291if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
281decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 292decorations; resource B<borderLess>.
282 293
283=item B<-lsp> I<number> 294=item B<-lsp> I<number>
284 295
285Compile I<linespace>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row 296Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
286of the display; resource B<linespace>. 297the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
298B<linespace>.
287 299
288=item B<-tn> I<termname> 300=item B<-tn> I<termname>
289 301
290This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 302This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
291B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 303B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
327 339
328Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>. 340Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>.
329 341
330=item B<-imlocale> I<string> 342=item B<-imlocale> I<string>
331 343
332The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of e.g. 344The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
333de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the input 345C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
334extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in 346input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
335another locale. 347another locale. resource B<imLocale>.
348
349=item B<-imfont> I<fontset>
350
351Set the font set to use for the X Input Method, see resource B<imFont>
352for more info.
353
354=item B<-tcw>
355
356Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
357button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the
358end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
336 359
337=item B<-insecure> 360=item B<-insecure>
338 361
339Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 362Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
340sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 363sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
354=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr> 377=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr>
355 378
356Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource 379Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
357B<secondaryScroll>. 380B<secondaryScroll>.
358 381
359=item B<-xrm> I<resourcestring> 382=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
360 383
361No effect on rxvt-unicode. Simply passes through an argument to be made 384Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
362available in the instance's argument list. Appears in I<WM_COMMAND> in 385
363some window managers. 386=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
387
388Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window,
389which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
390
391Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
392shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
393quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
394create an extra subwindow for @@RXVT_NAME@@ and leave it alone.
395
396The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
397
398It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
399descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
400can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
401terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or
402not.
403
404Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
405used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
406
407 my $rxvt = new Gtk2::Socket;
408 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
409 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
410 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";
411 });
412
413=item B<-pty-fd> I<fileno>
414
415Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
416pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is
417useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
418without having to run a program within it.
419
420If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
421entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
422yourself if you want that.
423
424Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
425longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
426
427 use IO::Pty;
428 use Fcntl;
429
430 my $pty = new IO::Pty;
431 fcntl $pty, F_SETFD, 0; # clear close-on-exec
432 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pty-fd " . (fileno $pty) . "&";
433 close $pty;
434
435 # now communicate with rxvt
436 my $slave = $pty->slave;
437 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
364 438
365=back 439=back
366 440
367=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 441=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options)
368 442
371 445
372There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the 446There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the
373Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal 447Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal
374Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie. 448Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie.
375B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the 449B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the
376resources using X11 tools like B<xset>. Many distribution do also load 450resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many distribution do also load
377settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts. 451settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@
452will consult the following files/resources in order, with later settings
453overwriting earlier ones:
454
455 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
456 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
457 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
458 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
459 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
378 460
379If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> 461If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h>
380lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults 462lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults
381set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually 463set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually
382B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in 464B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in
427 509
428=item B<colorIT:> I<colour> 510=item B<colorIT:> I<colour>
429 511
430Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the 512Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the
431foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available 513foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available
432(Compile styles) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead. 514(Compile I<styles>) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead.
433 515
434=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 516=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
435 517
436Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 518Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
437foreground colour is the default. 519foreground colour is the default.
438 520
439=item B<colorRV:> I<colour> 521=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
440 522
441Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video 523Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video
442characters. 524characters.
525
526=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
527
528If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
529itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
443 530
444=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 531=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
445 532
446Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 533Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
447foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 534foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
470artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 557artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
471pixmap. 558pixmap.
472 559
473=item B<fading:> I<number> 560=item B<fading:> I<number>
474 561
475Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. 562Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
563
564=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
565
566Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
567colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
476 568
477=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 569=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
478 570
479Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour. 571Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
572B<-tint>.
480 573
481=item B<shading:> I<number> 574=item B<shading:> I<number>
482 575
483Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 576Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background
484image in addition to tinting it. 577image in addition to tinting it.
488Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 581Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
489 582
490=item B<troughColor:> I<colour> 583=item B<troughColor:> I<colour>
491 584
492Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default 585Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default
493#969696]. Only relevant for normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar. 586#969696]. Only relevant for rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.
494 587
495=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 588=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
496 589
497The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 590The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
498and the text. 591and the text.
528The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might 621The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might
529be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always 622be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always
530appended to it. option B<-fn>. 623appended to it. option B<-fn>.
531 624
532Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with 625Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
533optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile xft), prefixed with C<xft:>. 626optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.
534 627
535In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and 628In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
536specifications enclosed in square brackets (C<[]>). The only available 629specifications enclosed in square brackets (C<[]>). The only available
537hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft 630hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
538fonts. 631fonts.
590xterm style selection. 683xterm style selection.
591 684
592=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> 685=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
593 686
594Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is 687Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
595the author's favourite.. 688the author's favourite.
596 689
597=item B<title:> I<string> 690=item B<title:> I<string>
598 691
599Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 692Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
600specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 693specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
632 725
633Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use 726Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use
634B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or 727B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or
635B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well. 728B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well.
636 729
730The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
731
732Example:
733
734 URxvt*print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
735
736This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
737everytime you hit C<Print>.
738
637=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 739=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
638 740
639B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 741B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
640disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 742disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
641 743
661B<+si>. 763B<+si>.
662 764
663=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 765=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
664 766
665B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 767B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
666B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<+sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 768B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
667with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<-sw>. 769with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>.
668 770
669=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 771=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
670 772
671B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 773B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
672are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 774are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
737 839
738Mouse pointer background colour. 840Mouse pointer background colour.
739 841
740=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number> 842=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>
741 843
742Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. 844Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
845large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
743 846
744=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 847=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
745 848
746The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 849The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
747or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 850or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace>
769 872
770I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>. 873I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>.
771 874
772=item B<imLocale:> I<name> 875=item B<imLocale:> I<name>
773 876
774The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of e.g. 877The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
775de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the input 878C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
776extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in 879input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
777another locale. option B<-imlocale>. 880another locale. option B<-imlocale>.
881
882=item B<imFont:> I<fontset>
883
884Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or
885C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated
886by commas), i.e. it's not in the same format as the other font lists used
887in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The default will be set-up to chose *any* suitable found
888found, preferably one or two pixels differing in size to the base font.
889option B<-imfont>.
890
891=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean>
892
893Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
894button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
895the end of the logical line only. option B<-tcw>.
778 896
779=item B<insecure:> I<boolean> 897=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
780 898
781Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that 899Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
782echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be 900echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
812scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 930scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
813instead scroll the screen up. 931instead scroll the screen up.
814 932
815=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 933=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
816 934
817Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym> (B<0xFF00 - 0xFFFF>). It may 935Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
818contain escape values (\a: bell, \b: backspace, \e, \E: escape, \n: 936intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
819newline, \r: return, \t: 937
938The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be
939any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>,
940B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>,
941and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>,
942B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>.
943
944The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to
945whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr
946keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
947current application keymap mode state.
948
949The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or
950searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
951omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
952keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
953performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
954
955I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace,
956C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab,
820tab, \000: octal number) or control characters (^?: delete, ^@: null, 957C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
821^A ...) and may enclosed with double quotes so that it can start or end 958C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
822with whitespace. The intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be 959can start or end with whitespace.
823omitted. This resource is only available when compiled with 960
824KEYSYM_RESOURCE. 961Please note that you need to double the C<\> when using
962C<--enable-xgetdefault>, as X itself does it's own de-escaping (you can
963use C<\033> instead of C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and
964@@RXVT_NAME@@'s own processing).
965
966You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
967with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/'
968should be a character not used by the strings.
969
970Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
971
972 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
973
974The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
975
976 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a>
977 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b>
978 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c>
979
980If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
981is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
982example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
983when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
984
985 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
986
987Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
988will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
989no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
990means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
991definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
992mappings themselves.
993
994Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example
995if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s
996C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the
997user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
998
999 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1000 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
1001
1002The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
1003of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1004C<Shift-Insert>.
1005
1006The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
1007the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1008font-switching at runtime:
1009
1010 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
1011 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
1012
1013Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1014info):
1015
1016 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
1017 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
825 1018
826=back 1019=back
827 1020
828=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1021=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
829 1022
843the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta 1036the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta
844(Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action. 1037(Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action.
845 1038
846If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are 1039If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are
847disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen 1040disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen
848application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC[6~> 1041application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
849(Next) and B<ESC[5~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1042(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
850up and down arrows sends B<ESC[A> (Up) and B<ESC[B> (Down), 1043up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
851respectively. 1044respectively.
852 1045
853=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1046=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION
854 1047
855The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1048The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to
857 1050
858=over 4 1051=over 4
859 1052
860=item B<Selection>: 1053=item B<Selection>:
861 1054
862Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the 1055Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
863region and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left 1056and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
864double-click to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire 1057to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
865line. 1058(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1059B<tripleclickwords>.
866 1060
867Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys) 1061Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys)
868(Compile: frills) will create a rectangular selection instead of a normal 1062(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a normal
869one. 1063one.
870 1064
871=item B<Insertion>: 1065=item B<Insertion>:
872 1066
873Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in 1067Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in
896C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1090C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
897with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1091with C<--enable-iso14755>.
898 1092
899=over 4 1093=over 4
900 1094
901=item 5.1: Basic method 1095=item * 5.1: Basic method
902 1096
903This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode. 1097This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
904 1098
905Start by pressing and holding both C<Control> and C<Shift>, then enter 1099Start by pressing and holding both C<Control> and C<Shift>, then enter
906hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing C<Control> and C<Shift> will 1100hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing C<Control> and C<Shift> will
913address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail 1107address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail
914address printed as hexcodes, e.g. C<671d 65e5>. You can enter this easily 1108address printed as hexcodes, e.g. C<671d 65e5>. You can enter this easily
915by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift>, followed by C<6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5>, 1109by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift>, followed by C<6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5>,
916followed by releasing the modifier keys. 1110followed by releasing the modifier keys.
917 1111
918=item 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method 1112=item * 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method
919 1113
920This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of 1114This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
921your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1115your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
922 1116
923Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing 1117Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
926keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been 1120keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
927released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for 1121released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
928C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a 1122C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
929reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1123reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
930 1124
931=item 5.3: Screen-selection entry method 1125=item * 5.3: Screen-selection entry method
932 1126
933While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection 1127While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection
934mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map. 1128mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map.
935 1129
936=item 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input 1130=item * 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input
937 1131
938This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with 1132This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with
939characters already displayed. 1133characters already displayed.
940 1134
941You enter this mode by holding down C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then 1135You enter this mode by holding down C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then
953With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to 1147With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to
954both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2. 1148both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2.
955 1149
956=head1 LOGIN STAMP 1150=head1 LOGIN STAMP
957 1151
958B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so 1152B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
959that it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. 1153it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
960To allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> must be installed setuid root on 1154allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
961some systems. 1155on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
962 1156
963=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1157=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS
964 1158
965In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1159In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
966B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1160B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus
1009 1203
1010=back 1204=back
1011 1205
1012=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1206=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1013 1207
1014B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets the environment variables B<TERM>, B<COLORTERM> 1208B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1015and B<COLORFGBG>. The environment variable B<WINDOWID> is set to the X 1209
1016window id number of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window and it also uses and 1210=over 4
1017sets the environment variable B<DISPLAY> to specify which display 1211
1018terminal to use. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> uses the environment variables 1212=item B<TERM>
1019B<RXVTPATH> and B<PATH> to find XPM files. 1213
1214Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1215resources or on the commandline.
1216
1217=item B<COLORTERM>
1218
1219Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1220compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension
1221C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen.
1222
1223=item B<COLORFGBG>
1224
1225Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1226the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1227C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1228used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1229string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1230was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can
1231(and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1232
1233=item B<WINDOWID>
1234
1235Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1236window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1237window and so on).
1238
1239=item B<TERMINFO>
1240
1241Set to the terminfo directory iff @@RXVT_NAME@@ was configured with
1242C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1243
1244=item B<DISPLAY>
1245
1246Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1247display in it's child processes.
1248
1249=item B<SHELL>
1250
1251The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1252
1253=item B<RXVTPATH>
1254
1255The path where @@RXVT_NAME@@ looks for support files such as menu and xpm
1256files.
1257
1258=item B<PATH>
1259
1260Used in the same way as C<RXVTPATH>.
1261
1262=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1263
1264The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1265@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1266
1267Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>.
1268
1269=item B<HOME>
1270
1271Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1272daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1273C<.Xdefaults>)
1274
1275=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1276
1277Directory where various X resource files are being located.
1278
1279=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1280
1281If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1282@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1283
1284=back
1020 1285
1021=head1 FILES 1286=head1 FILES
1022 1287
1023=over 4 1288=over 4
1024 1289
1025=item B</etc/utmp>
1026
1027System file for login records.
1028
1029=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1290=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1030 1291
1031Color names. 1292Color names.
1032 1293
1033=back 1294=back
1034 1295
1035=head1 SEE ALSO 1296=head1 SEE ALSO
1036 1297
1037@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) 1298@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1038 1299
1039=head1 BUGS 1300=head1 BUGS
1040 1301
1041Check the BUGS file for an up-to-date list. 1302Check the BUGS file for an up-to-date list.
1042 1303
1048 1309
1049=over 4 1310=over 4
1050 1311
1051=item Project Coordinator 1312=item Project Coordinator
1052 1313
1053@@RXVT_MAINT@@ L<@@RXVT_MAINTEMAIL@@> 1314Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1054 1315
1055=item Web page maintainter 1316L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode>
1056
1057@@RXVT_WEBMAINT@@ L<@@RXVT_WEBMAINTEMAIL@@>
1058
1059L<@@RXVT_WEBPAGE@@>
1060 1317
1061=back 1318=back
1062 1319
1063=head1 AUTHORS 1320=head1 AUTHORS
1064 1321
1089=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1346=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1090 1347
1091Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator 1348Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator
1092(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1349(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1093 1350
1094=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt@schmorp.de> >> 1351=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1095 1352
1096Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal 1353Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal
1097character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm 1354character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm
1098compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions. 1355compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1099 1356

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