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2 | |
2 | |
3 | rxvt-unicode (ouR XVT, unicode) - (a VT102 emulator for the X window system) |
3 | rxvt-unicode (ouR XVT, unicode) - (a VT102 emulator for the X window system) |
4 | |
4 | |
5 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
5 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
6 | |
6 | |
7 | B<@@RXVTNAME@@> [options] [-e command [ args ]] |
7 | B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> [options] [-e command [ args ]] |
8 | |
8 | |
9 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
9 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
10 | |
10 | |
11 | B<rxvt-unicode>, version B<@@RXVTVERSION@@>, is a colour vt102 terminal |
11 | B<rxvt-unicode>, version B<@@RXVT_VERSION@@>, is a colour vt102 terminal |
12 | emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not |
12 | emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not |
13 | require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style |
13 | require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style |
14 | configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- |
14 | configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- |
15 | a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. |
15 | a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. |
16 | |
16 | |
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17 | =head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS |
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18 | |
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19 | See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of frequently |
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20 | asked questions and answer to them and some common problems. |
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21 | |
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22 | =head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT |
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23 | |
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24 | Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode |
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25 | internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the |
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26 | world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, |
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27 | especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts |
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28 | like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, |
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29 | like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these |
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30 | scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work |
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31 | fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such |
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32 | as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms |
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33 | belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- |
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34 | such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might |
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35 | change. |
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36 | |
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37 | If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let |
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38 | me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean |
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39 | terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely |
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40 | because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and |
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41 | another for japanese. |
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42 | |
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43 | Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to |
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44 | display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other |
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45 | programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able |
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46 | to choose any font for any script freely. |
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47 | |
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48 | Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than |
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49 | it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy |
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50 | in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original |
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51 | rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. |
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52 | |
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53 | It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean |
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54 | and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode |
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55 | without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with |
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56 | a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows |
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57 | from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and |
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58 | drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and |
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59 | @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). |
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60 | |
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61 | It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have |
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62 | been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical |
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63 | reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). |
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64 | |
17 | =head1 OPTIONS |
65 | =head1 OPTIONS |
18 | |
66 | |
19 | The B<@@RXVTNAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed |
67 | The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed |
20 | below. In keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be |
68 | below. In keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be |
21 | eliminated or default values chosen at compile-time, so options and |
69 | eliminated or default values chosen at compile-time, so options and |
22 | defaults listed may not accurately reflect the version installed on |
70 | defaults listed may not accurately reflect the version installed on |
23 | your system. `rxvt -h' gives a list of major compile-time options on |
71 | your system. `@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h' gives a list of major compile-time options on |
24 | the I<Options> line. Option descriptions may be prefixed with which |
72 | the I<Options> line. Option descriptions may be prefixed with which |
25 | compile option each is dependent upon. e.g. `Compile I<XIM>:' requires |
73 | compile option each is dependent upon. e.g. `Compile I<XIM>:' requires |
26 | I<XIM> on the I<Options> line. Note: `rxvt -help' gives a list of all |
74 | I<XIM> on the I<Options> line. Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ -help' gives a list of all |
27 | command-line options compiled into your version. |
75 | command-line options compiled into your version. |
28 | |
76 | |
29 | Note that B<@@RXVTNAME@@> permits the resource name to be used as a |
77 | Note that B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> permits the resource name to be used as a |
30 | long-option (--/++ option) so the potential command-line options are |
78 | long-option (--/++ option) so the potential command-line options are |
31 | far greater than those listed. For example: `rxvt --loginShell --color1 |
79 | far greater than those listed. For example: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --loginShell --color1 |
32 | Orange'. |
80 | Orange'. |
33 | |
81 | |
34 | The following options are available: |
82 | The following options are available: |
35 | |
83 | |
36 | =over 4 |
84 | =over 4 |
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106 | |
154 | |
107 | The mouse pointer background colour; resource B<pointerColor2>. |
155 | The mouse pointer background colour; resource B<pointerColor2>. |
108 | |
156 | |
109 | =item B<-bd> I<colour> |
157 | =item B<-bd> I<colour> |
110 | |
158 | |
111 | The colour of the border between the xterm scrollbar and the text; |
159 | The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar and the text; |
112 | resource B<borderColor>. |
160 | resource B<borderColor>. |
113 | |
161 | |
114 | =item B<-fn> I<fontname> |
162 | =item B<-fn> I<fontlist> |
115 | |
163 | |
116 | Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma seperated list of font |
164 | Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names |
117 | names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. |
165 | that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. The |
118 | The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might |
166 | first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be |
119 | be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always |
167 | smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default |
120 | appended to it. resource B<font>. |
168 | font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details. |
121 | |
169 | |
122 | =item B<-rb>|B<+rb> |
170 | In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it |
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171 | with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>, |
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172 | e.g.: |
123 | |
173 | |
124 | Enable "real bold" support. When this option is on, bold text will be |
174 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" |
125 | displayed using the first available bold font in the font list. Bold |
175 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" |
126 | fonts should thus be specified in the font list after their |
176 | |
127 | corresponding regular fonts. If no bold font can be found, a regular |
177 | See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ |
128 | font will be used. resource B<realBold>. |
178 | section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7). |
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179 | |
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180 | =item B<-fb> I<fontlist> |
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181 | |
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182 | Compile font-styles: The bold font list to use when bold characters are to |
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183 | be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details. |
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184 | |
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185 | =item B<-fi> I<fontlist> |
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186 | |
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187 | Compile font-styles: The italic font list to use when bold characters are to |
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188 | be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details. |
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189 | |
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190 | =item B<-fbi> I<fontlist> |
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191 | |
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192 | Compile font-styles: The bold italic font list to use when bold characters are to |
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193 | be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> for details. |
129 | |
194 | |
130 | =item B<-name> I<name> |
195 | =item B<-name> I<name> |
131 | |
196 | |
132 | Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained, |
197 | Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained, |
133 | rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain |
198 | rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain |
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174 | =item B<-st>|B<+st> |
239 | =item B<-st>|B<+st> |
175 | |
240 | |
176 | Display normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough; |
241 | Display normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough; |
177 | resource B<scrollBar_floating>. |
242 | resource B<scrollBar_floating>. |
178 | |
243 | |
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244 | =item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> |
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245 | |
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246 | If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as |
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247 | actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to |
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248 | select and paste them. Since a horizontal tab is a cursor movement and |
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249 | not an actual glyph, this can sometimes be visually annoying as the cursor |
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250 | on a tab character is displayed as a wide cursor; resource B<pastableTabs>. |
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251 | |
179 | =item B<-bc>|B<+bc> |
252 | =item B<-bc>|B<+bc> |
180 | |
253 | |
181 | Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. |
254 | Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. |
182 | |
255 | |
183 | =item B<-iconic> |
256 | =item B<-iconic> |
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202 | B<externalBorder>. |
275 | B<externalBorder>. |
203 | |
276 | |
204 | =item B<-bl> |
277 | =item B<-bl> |
205 | |
278 | |
206 | Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. |
279 | Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. |
207 | if honoured by the WM, the rxvt window will not have window |
280 | if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window |
208 | decorations; resource B<borderLess>. |
281 | decorations; resource B<borderLess>. |
209 | |
282 | |
210 | =item B<-lsp> I<number> |
283 | =item B<-lsp> I<number> |
211 | |
284 | |
212 | Compile I<linespace>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row |
285 | Compile I<linespace>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row |
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219 | I<termcap(5)> database and should have I<li#> and I<co#> entries; |
292 | I<termcap(5)> database and should have I<li#> and I<co#> entries; |
220 | resource B<termName>. |
293 | resource B<termName>. |
221 | |
294 | |
222 | =item B<-e> I<command [arguments]> |
295 | =item B<-e> I<command [arguments]> |
223 | |
296 | |
224 | Run the command with its command-line arguments in the B<@@RXVTNAME@@> |
297 | Run the command with its command-line arguments in the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> |
225 | window; also sets the window title and icon name to be the basename of |
298 | window; also sets the window title and icon name to be the basename of |
226 | the program being executed if neither I<-title> (I<-T>) nor I<-n> are |
299 | the program being executed if neither I<-title> (I<-T>) nor I<-n> are |
227 | given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last |
300 | given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last |
228 | on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to |
301 | on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to |
229 | run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or, |
302 | run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or, |
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283 | Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource |
356 | Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource |
284 | B<secondaryScroll>. |
357 | B<secondaryScroll>. |
285 | |
358 | |
286 | =item B<-xrm> I<resourcestring> |
359 | =item B<-xrm> I<resourcestring> |
287 | |
360 | |
288 | No effect on rxvt. Simply passes through an argument to be made |
361 | No effect on rxvt-unicode. Simply passes through an argument to be made |
289 | available in the instance's argument list. Appears in I<WM_COMMAND> in |
362 | available in the instance's argument list. Appears in I<WM_COMMAND> in |
290 | some window managers. |
363 | some window managers. |
291 | |
364 | |
292 | =back |
365 | =back |
293 | |
366 | |
294 | =head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) |
367 | =head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) |
295 | |
368 | |
296 | Note: `@@RXVTNAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long |
369 | Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long |
297 | options) compiled into your version. |
370 | options) compiled into your version. |
298 | |
371 | |
299 | There are two different methods that @@RXVTNAME@@ can use to get the |
372 | There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the |
300 | Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal |
373 | Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal |
301 | Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie. |
374 | Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie. |
302 | B<@@RXVTNAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the |
375 | B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the |
303 | resources using X11 tools like B<xset>. Many distribution do also load |
376 | resources using X11 tools like B<xset>. Many distribution do also load |
304 | settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts. |
377 | settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts. |
305 | |
378 | |
306 | If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVTNAME@@ -h> |
379 | If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> |
307 | lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVTNAME@@> accepts application defaults |
380 | lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults |
308 | set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually |
381 | set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually |
309 | B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in |
382 | B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in |
310 | B<~/.Xdefaults>, or B<~/.Xresources> if B<~/.Xdefaults> does not exist. |
383 | B<~/.Xdefaults>, or B<~/.Xresources> if B<~/.Xdefaults> does not exist. |
311 | Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVTNAME@@> recognizes two |
384 | Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two |
312 | class names: B<XTerm> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows |
385 | class names: B<XTerm> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows |
313 | resources common to both B<@@RXVTNAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be |
386 | resources common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be |
314 | easily configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources |
387 | easily configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources |
315 | unique to B<@@RXVTNAME@@>, notably colours and key-handling, to be |
388 | unique to B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, notably colours and key-handling, to be |
316 | shared between different B<@@RXVTNAME@@> configurations. If no |
389 | shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> configurations. If no |
317 | resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line |
390 | resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line |
318 | arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following |
391 | arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following |
319 | resources are allowed: |
392 | resources are allowed: |
320 | |
393 | |
321 | =over 4 |
394 | =over 4 |
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342 | high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) |
415 | high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) |
343 | colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, |
416 | colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, |
344 | 3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour |
417 | 3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour |
345 | names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. |
418 | names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. |
346 | |
419 | |
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420 | Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be |
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421 | changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). |
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422 | |
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423 | Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with |
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424 | 88 colour support). Colours 80-87 are evenly spaces grey steps. |
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425 | |
347 | =item B<colorBD:> I<colour> |
426 | =item B<colorBD:> I<colour> |
348 | |
427 | |
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428 | =item B<colorIT:> I<colour> |
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429 | |
349 | Use the specified colour to display bold characters when the foreground |
430 | Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the |
350 | colour is the default. This option will be ignored if B<realBold> is |
431 | foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available |
351 | enabled. |
432 | (Compile styles) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead. |
352 | |
433 | |
353 | =item B<colorUL:> I<colour> |
434 | =item B<colorUL:> I<colour> |
354 | |
435 | |
355 | Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the |
436 | Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the |
356 | foreground colour is the default. |
437 | foreground colour is the default. |
357 | |
438 | |
358 | =item B<colorRV:> I<colour> |
439 | =item B<colorRV:> I<colour> |
359 | |
440 | |
360 | Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video |
441 | Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video |
361 | characters. |
442 | characters. |
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443 | |
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444 | =item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> |
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445 | |
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446 | If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline |
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447 | itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. |
362 | |
448 | |
363 | =item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> |
449 | =item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> |
364 | |
450 | |
365 | Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the |
451 | Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the |
366 | foreground colour; option B<-cr>. |
452 | foreground colour; option B<-cr>. |
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400 | =item B<shading:> I<number> |
486 | =item B<shading:> I<number> |
401 | |
487 | |
402 | Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background |
488 | Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background |
403 | image in addition to tinting it. |
489 | image in addition to tinting it. |
404 | |
490 | |
405 | =item B<fading:> I<number> |
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406 | |
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407 | Scale the tint colour by the given percentage. |
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408 | |
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409 | =item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> |
491 | =item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> |
410 | |
492 | |
411 | Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. |
493 | Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. |
412 | |
494 | |
413 | =item B<troughColor:> I<colour> |
495 | =item B<troughColor:> I<colour> |
414 | |
496 | |
415 | Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default |
497 | Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default |
416 | #969696]. Only relevant for normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar. |
498 | #969696]. Only relevant for normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar. |
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499 | |
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500 | =item B<borderColor:> I<colour> |
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501 | |
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502 | The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar |
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503 | and the text. |
417 | |
504 | |
418 | =item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> |
505 | =item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> |
419 | |
506 | |
420 | Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for |
507 | Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for |
421 | the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry |
508 | the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry |
… | |
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437 | |
524 | |
438 | Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and |
525 | Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and |
439 | menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and |
526 | menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and |
440 | B<PATH> environment variables. |
527 | B<PATH> environment variables. |
441 | |
528 | |
442 | =item B<font:> I<fontname> |
529 | =item B<font:> I<fontlist> |
443 | |
530 | |
444 | Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma seperated list of font |
531 | Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font |
445 | names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. |
532 | names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. |
446 | The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might |
533 | The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might |
447 | be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always |
534 | be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always |
448 | appended to it. option B<-fn>. |
535 | appended to it. option B<-fn>. |
449 | |
536 | |
450 | =item B<realBold:> I<boolean> |
537 | Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with |
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538 | optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile xft), prefixed with C<xft:>. |
451 | |
539 | |
452 | B<True>: Enable "real bold" support. When this option is on, bold text |
540 | In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and |
453 | will be displayed using the first available bold font in the font list. |
541 | specifications enclosed in square brackets (C<[]>). The only available |
454 | Bold fonts should thus be specified in the font list after their |
542 | hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft |
455 | corresponding regular fonts. If no bold font can be found, a regular |
543 | fonts. |
456 | font will be used. option B<-rb>. B<False>: Display bold text in a |
544 | |
457 | regular font, using the color specified with B<colorBD>; option B<+rb>. |
545 | For example, this font resource |
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546 | |
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547 | URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\ |
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548 | -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\ |
|
|
549 | -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \ |
|
|
550 | [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \ |
|
|
551 | xft:Code2000:antialias=false |
|
|
552 | |
|
|
553 | specifies five fonts to be used. The first one is C<9x15bold> (actually |
|
|
554 | the iso8859-1 version of the second font), which is the base font (because |
|
|
555 | it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels |
|
|
556 | wide and 15 pixels high. |
|
|
557 | |
|
|
558 | The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in |
|
|
559 | the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but |
|
|
560 | the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a |
|
|
561 | useful supplement. |
|
|
562 | |
|
|
563 | The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters |
|
|
564 | are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font |
|
|
565 | contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. |
|
|
566 | |
|
|
567 | The last font is a useful catch-all font that supplies most of the |
|
|
568 | remaining unicode characters. |
|
|
569 | |
|
|
570 | =item B<boldFont:> I<fontlist> |
|
|
571 | |
|
|
572 | =item B<italicFont:> I<fontlist> |
|
|
573 | |
|
|
574 | =item B<boldItalicFont:> I<fontlist> |
|
|
575 | |
|
|
576 | The font list to use for displaying B<bold>, I<italic> or B<< I<bold |
|
|
577 | italic> >> characters, respectively. |
|
|
578 | |
|
|
579 | If specified and non-empty, then the syntax is the same as for the |
|
|
580 | B<font>-resource, and the given font list will be used as is, which makes |
|
|
581 | it possible to substitute completely different font styles for bold and |
|
|
582 | italic. |
|
|
583 | |
|
|
584 | If unset (the default), a suitable font list will be synthesized by |
|
|
585 | "morphing" the normal text font list into the desired shape. If that is |
|
|
586 | not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried. |
|
|
587 | |
|
|
588 | If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal |
|
|
589 | text font will being used for the given style. |
458 | |
590 | |
459 | =item B<selectstyle:> I<mode> |
591 | =item B<selectstyle:> I<mode> |
460 | |
592 | |
461 | Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is |
593 | Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is |
462 | xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives |
594 | xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives |
463 | xterm style selection. |
595 | xterm style selection. |
464 | |
596 | |
465 | =item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> |
597 | =item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> |
466 | |
598 | |
467 | Set scrollbar style to B<@@RXVTNAME@@>, B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or |
599 | Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is |
468 | B<xterm> |
600 | the author's favourite.. |
469 | |
601 | |
470 | =item B<title:> I<string> |
602 | =item B<title:> I<string> |
471 | |
603 | |
472 | Set window title string, the default title is the command-line |
604 | Set window title string, the default title is the command-line |
473 | specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application |
605 | specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application |
… | |
… | |
527 | Align the B<top>, B<bottom> or B<centre> [default] of the scrollbar |
659 | Align the B<top>, B<bottom> or B<centre> [default] of the scrollbar |
528 | thumb with the pointer on middle button press/drag. |
660 | thumb with the pointer on middle button press/drag. |
529 | |
661 | |
530 | =item B<scrollTtyOutput:> I<boolean> |
662 | =item B<scrollTtyOutput:> I<boolean> |
531 | |
663 | |
532 | B<True>: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option B<+si>. |
664 | B<True>: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option B<-si>. |
533 | B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option |
665 | B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option |
534 | B<-si>. |
666 | B<+si>. |
535 | |
667 | |
536 | =item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> |
668 | =item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> |
537 | |
669 | |
538 | B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines (and |
670 | B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and |
539 | B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<+sw>. B<False>: do not scroll |
671 | B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<+sw>. B<False>: do not scroll |
540 | with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<-sw>. |
672 | with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<-sw>. |
541 | |
673 | |
542 | =item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> |
674 | =item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> |
543 | |
675 | |
544 | B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special |
676 | B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys |
545 | keys are those which are intercepted by rxvt for special handling and |
677 | are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and |
546 | are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll |
678 | are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll to |
547 | to bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>. |
679 | bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>. |
548 | |
|
|
549 | =item B<smallfont_key:> I<keysym> |
|
|
550 | |
|
|
551 | If enabled, use B<@@HOTKEY@@->I<keysym> to toggle to a smaller font |
|
|
552 | [default B<@@HOTKEY@@-@@SMALLFONT@@>] |
|
|
553 | |
|
|
554 | =item B<bigfont_key:> I<keysym> |
|
|
555 | |
|
|
556 | If enabled, use B<@@HOTKEY@@->I<keysym> to toggle to a bigger font |
|
|
557 | [default B<@@HOTKEY@@-@@BIGFONT@@>] |
|
|
558 | |
680 | |
559 | =item B<saveLines:> I<number> |
681 | =item B<saveLines:> I<number> |
560 | |
682 | |
561 | Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This |
683 | Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This |
562 | resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option B<-sl>. |
684 | resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option B<-sl>. |
… | |
… | |
572 | option B<-w>, B<-bw>, B<-borderwidth>. |
694 | option B<-w>, B<-bw>, B<-borderwidth>. |
573 | |
695 | |
574 | =item B<borderLess:> I<boolean> |
696 | =item B<borderLess:> I<boolean> |
575 | |
697 | |
576 | Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the |
698 | Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the |
577 | WM, the rxvt window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>. |
699 | WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>. |
578 | |
700 | |
579 | =item B<termName:> I<termname> |
701 | =item B<termName:> I<termname> |
580 | |
702 | |
581 | Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment |
703 | Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment |
582 | variable; option B<-tn>. |
704 | variable; option B<-tn>. |
… | |
… | |
593 | |
715 | |
594 | =item B<mouseWheelScrollPage:> I<boolean> |
716 | =item B<mouseWheelScrollPage:> I<boolean> |
595 | |
717 | |
596 | B<True>: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. B<False>: the mouse wheel |
718 | B<True>: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. B<False>: the mouse wheel |
597 | scrolls five lines [default]. |
719 | scrolls five lines [default]. |
|
|
720 | |
|
|
721 | =item B<pastableTabs:> I<boolean> |
|
|
722 | |
|
|
723 | B<True>: store tabs as wide characters. B<False>: interpret tabs as cursor |
|
|
724 | movement only; option C<-ptab>. |
598 | |
725 | |
599 | =item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> |
726 | =item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> |
600 | |
727 | |
601 | B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; |
728 | B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; |
602 | option B<-bc>. |
729 | option B<-bc>. |
… | |
… | |
652 | The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of e.g. |
779 | The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of e.g. |
653 | de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the input |
780 | de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the input |
654 | extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in |
781 | extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in |
655 | another locale. option B<-imlocale>. |
782 | another locale. option B<-imlocale>. |
656 | |
783 | |
657 | =item B<insecure> |
784 | =item B<insecure:> I<boolean> |
658 | |
785 | |
659 | Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that |
786 | Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that |
660 | echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be |
787 | echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be |
661 | abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, wether |
788 | abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether |
662 | throuh a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or though |
789 | throuh a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or though |
663 | write(1). Therefore, these sequences are disabled by default. (Note |
790 | write(1). Therefore, these sequences are disabled by default. (Note |
664 | that other terminals, including xterm, have these sequences |
791 | that other terminals, including xterm, have these sequences |
665 | enabled by default). You can enable them by setting this boolean |
792 | enabled by default). You can enable them by setting this boolean |
666 | resource or specifying B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this |
793 | resource or specifying B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this |
… | |
… | |
673 | B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option |
800 | B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option |
674 | B<-mod>. |
801 | B<-mod>. |
675 | |
802 | |
676 | =item B<answerbackString:> I<string> |
803 | =item B<answerbackString:> I<string> |
677 | |
804 | |
678 | Specify the reply rxvt sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) |
805 | Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) |
679 | character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described |
806 | character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described |
680 | in the entry on B<keysym> following. |
807 | in the entry on B<keysym> following. |
681 | |
808 | |
682 | =item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool> |
809 | =item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool> |
683 | |
810 | |
… | |
… | |
703 | |
830 | |
704 | =back |
831 | =back |
705 | |
832 | |
706 | =head1 THE SCROLLBAR |
833 | =head1 THE SCROLLBAR |
707 | |
834 | |
708 | Lines of text that scroll off the top of the B<@@RXVTNAME@@> window |
835 | Lines of text that scroll off the top of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window |
709 | (resource: B<saveLines>) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar |
836 | (resource: B<saveLines>) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar |
710 | or by keystrokes. The normal B<@@RXVTNAME@@> scrollbar has arrows and |
837 | or by keystrokes. The normal B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> scrollbar has arrows and |
711 | its behaviour is fairly intuitive. The B<xterm-scrollbar> is without |
838 | its behaviour is fairly intuitive. The B<xterm-scrollbar> is without |
712 | arrows and its behaviour mimics that of I<xterm> |
839 | arrows and its behaviour mimics that of I<xterm> |
713 | |
840 | |
714 | Scroll down with B<Button1> (B<xterm-scrollbar>) or B<Shift-Next>. |
841 | Scroll down with B<Button1> (B<xterm-scrollbar>) or B<Shift-Next>. |
715 | Scroll up with B<Button3> (B<xterm-scrollbar>) or B<Shift-Prior>. |
842 | Scroll up with B<Button3> (B<xterm-scrollbar>) or B<Shift-Prior>. |
… | |
… | |
740 | Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the |
867 | Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the |
741 | region and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left |
868 | region and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left |
742 | double-click to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire |
869 | double-click to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire |
743 | line. |
870 | line. |
744 | |
871 | |
|
|
872 | Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys) |
|
|
873 | (Compile: frills) will create a rectangular selection instead of a normal |
|
|
874 | one. |
|
|
875 | |
745 | =item B<Insertion>: |
876 | =item B<Insertion>: |
746 | |
877 | |
747 | Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in |
878 | Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in |
748 | an B<@@RXVTNAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be |
879 | an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be |
749 | inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. |
880 | inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. |
750 | |
881 | |
751 | =back |
882 | =back |
752 | |
883 | |
753 | =head1 CHANGING FONTS |
884 | =head1 CHANGING FONTS |
754 | |
885 | |
755 | You can change fonts on-the-fly, which is to say cycle through the |
886 | Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet |
756 | default font and others of various sizes, by using B<Shift-KP_Add> and |
887 | supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this. |
757 | B<Shift-KP_Subtract>. Or, alternatively (if enabled) with |
888 | |
758 | B<@@HOTKEY@@-@@BIGFONT@@> and B<@@HOTKEY@@-@@SMALLFONT@@>, where the |
889 | You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and |
759 | actual key can be selected using resources |
890 | therefore using the menubar), e.g.: |
760 | B<smallfont_key>/B<bigfont_key>. |
891 | |
|
|
892 | printf '\e]701;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" |
|
|
893 | |
|
|
894 | rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far. |
|
|
895 | |
|
|
896 | =head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT |
|
|
897 | |
|
|
898 | ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters |
|
|
899 | and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The |
|
|
900 | first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with |
|
|
901 | C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled |
|
|
902 | with C<--enable-iso14755>. |
|
|
903 | |
|
|
904 | =over 4 |
|
|
905 | |
|
|
906 | =item 5.1: Basic method |
|
|
907 | |
|
|
908 | This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode. |
|
|
909 | |
|
|
910 | Start by pressing and holding both C<Control> and C<Shift>, then enter |
|
|
911 | hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing C<Control> and C<Shift> will |
|
|
912 | commit the character as if it were typed directly. While holding down |
|
|
913 | C<Control> and C<Shift> you can also enter multiple characters by pressing |
|
|
914 | C<Space>, which will commit the current character and lets you start a new |
|
|
915 | one. |
|
|
916 | |
|
|
917 | As an example of use, imagine a business card with a japanese e-mail |
|
|
918 | address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail |
|
|
919 | address printed as hexcodes, e.g. C<671d 65e5>. You can enter this easily |
|
|
920 | by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift>, followed by C<6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5>, |
|
|
921 | followed by releasing the modifier keys. |
|
|
922 | |
|
|
923 | =item 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method |
|
|
924 | |
|
|
925 | This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of |
|
|
926 | your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. |
|
|
927 | |
|
|
928 | Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing |
|
|
929 | them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not |
|
|
930 | invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding |
|
|
931 | keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been |
|
|
932 | released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for |
|
|
933 | C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a |
|
|
934 | reverse tab (Shift-Tab). |
|
|
935 | |
|
|
936 | =item 5.3: Screen-selection entry method |
|
|
937 | |
|
|
938 | While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection |
|
|
939 | mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map. |
|
|
940 | |
|
|
941 | =item 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input |
|
|
942 | |
|
|
943 | This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with |
|
|
944 | characters already displayed. |
|
|
945 | |
|
|
946 | You enter this mode by holding down C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then |
|
|
947 | pressing and holding the left mouse button and moving around. The unicode |
|
|
948 | hex code(s) (it might be a combining character) of the character under the |
|
|
949 | pointer is displayed until you release C<Control> and C<Shift>. |
|
|
950 | |
|
|
951 | In addition to the hex codes it will display the font used to draw this |
|
|
952 | character - due to implementation reasons, characters combined with |
|
|
953 | combining characters, line drawing characters and unknown characters will |
|
|
954 | always be drawn using the built-in support font. |
|
|
955 | |
|
|
956 | =back |
|
|
957 | |
|
|
958 | With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to |
|
|
959 | both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2. |
761 | |
960 | |
762 | =head1 LOGIN STAMP |
961 | =head1 LOGIN STAMP |
763 | |
962 | |
764 | B<@@RXVTNAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so |
963 | B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so |
765 | that it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. |
964 | that it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. |
766 | To allow this feature, B<@@RXVTNAME@@> must be installed setuid root on |
965 | To allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> must be installed setuid root on |
767 | some systems. |
966 | some systems. |
768 | |
967 | |
769 | =head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS |
968 | =head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS |
770 | |
969 | |
771 | In addition to the default foreground and background colours, |
970 | In addition to the default foreground and background colours, |
772 | B<@@RXVTNAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus |
971 | B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus |
773 | high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the |
972 | high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the |
774 | colours with their B<rgb.txt> names. |
973 | colours with their B<rgb.txt> names. |
775 | |
974 | |
776 | =begin table |
975 | =begin table |
777 | |
976 | |
… | |
… | |
806 | I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise |
1005 | I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise |
807 | been specified. For example, |
1006 | been specified. For example, |
808 | |
1007 | |
809 | =over 4 |
1008 | =over 4 |
810 | |
1009 | |
811 | =item B<rxvt -fg Black -bg White -rv> |
1010 | =item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv> |
812 | |
1011 | |
813 | would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black |
1012 | would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black |
814 | on White. |
1013 | on White. |
815 | |
1014 | |
816 | =back |
1015 | =back |
817 | |
1016 | |
818 | =head1 ENVIRONMENT |
1017 | =head1 ENVIRONMENT |
819 | |
1018 | |
820 | B<@@RXVTNAME@@> sets the environment variables B<TERM>, B<COLORTERM> |
1019 | B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets the environment variables B<TERM>, B<COLORTERM> |
821 | and B<COLORFGBG>. The environment variable B<WINDOWID> is set to the X |
1020 | and B<COLORFGBG>. The environment variable B<WINDOWID> is set to the X |
822 | window id number of the B<@@RXVTNAME@@> window and it also uses and |
1021 | window id number of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window and it also uses and |
823 | sets the environment variable B<DISPLAY> to specify which display |
1022 | sets the environment variable B<DISPLAY> to specify which display |
824 | terminal to use. B<@@RXVTNAME@@> uses the environment variables |
1023 | terminal to use. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> uses the environment variables |
825 | B<RXVTPATH> and B<PATH> to find XPM files. |
1024 | B<RXVTPATH> and B<PATH> to find XPM files. |
826 | |
1025 | |
827 | =head1 FILES |
1026 | =head1 FILES |
828 | |
1027 | |
829 | =over 4 |
1028 | =over 4 |
… | |
… | |
836 | |
1035 | |
837 | Color names. |
1036 | Color names. |
838 | |
1037 | |
839 | =back |
1038 | =back |
840 | |
1039 | |
841 | =head1 SEEALSO |
1040 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
842 | |
1041 | |
843 | I<xterm>(1), I<sh>(1), I<resize>(1), I<X>(1), I<pty>(4), I<tty>(4), I<utmp>(5) |
1042 | @@RXVT_NAME@@(7), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) |
844 | |
|
|
845 | See rxvtRef.html rxvtRef.txt for detailed information on recognized escape sequences and menuBar syntax, etc. |
|
|
846 | |
1043 | |
847 | =head1 BUGS |
1044 | =head1 BUGS |
848 | |
1045 | |
849 | Check the BUGS file for an up-to-date list. |
1046 | Check the BUGS file for an up-to-date list. |
850 | |
1047 | |
851 | Cursor change support is not yet implemented. |
1048 | Cursor change support is not yet implemented. |
852 | |
1049 | |
853 | Click-and-drag doesn't work with X11 mouse report overriding. |
1050 | Click-and-drag doesn't work with X11 mouse report overriding. |
854 | |
1051 | |
855 | =head1 FTP LOCATION |
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|
856 | |
|
|
857 | rxvt-+@@RXVTVERSION@@.tar.gz can be found at the following ftp sites L<@@RXVTFTPSITE@@>(@@RXVTFTPSITE@@) |
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858 | |
|
|
859 | =head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR |
1052 | =head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR |
860 | |
1053 | |
861 | =over 4 |
1054 | =over 4 |
862 | |
1055 | |
863 | =item Project Coordinator |
1056 | =item Project Coordinator |
864 | |
1057 | |
865 | @@RXVTMAINT@@ L<@@RXVTMAINTEMAIL@@> |
1058 | @@RXVT_MAINT@@ L<@@RXVT_MAINTEMAIL@@> |
866 | |
1059 | |
867 | =item Web page maintainter |
1060 | =item Web page maintainter |
868 | |
1061 | |
869 | @@RXVTWEBMAINT@@ L<@@RXVTWEBMAINTEMAIL@@> |
1062 | @@RXVT_WEBMAINT@@ L<@@RXVT_WEBMAINTEMAIL@@> |
870 | |
1063 | |
871 | L<@@RXVTWEBPAGE@@>(@@RXVTWEBPAGE@@) |
1064 | L<@@RXVT_WEBPAGE@@> |
872 | |
1065 | |
873 | =back |
1066 | =back |
874 | |
1067 | |
875 | =head1 AUTHORS |
1068 | =head1 AUTHORS |
876 | |
1069 | |