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Revision 1.48 by root, Thu Feb 3 10:24:10 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.65 by root, Thu Jun 30 14:00:49 2005 UTC

14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 18
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of frequently 19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20asked questions and answer to them and some common problems. 20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
21 23
22=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
23 25
24Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
25internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
236 238
237Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>. 239Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
238 240
239=item B<-st>|B<+st> 241=item B<-st>|B<+st>
240 242
241Display normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough; 243Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
242resource B<scrollBar_floating>. 244resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
243 245
244=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 246=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
245 247
246If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 248If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
366=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr> 368=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr>
367 369
368Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource 370Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
369B<secondaryScroll>. 371B<secondaryScroll>.
370 372
371=item B<-xrm> I<resourcestring> 373=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
372 374
373No effect on rxvt-unicode. Simply passes through an argument to be made 375Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
374available in the instance's argument list. Appears in I<WM_COMMAND> in 376
375some window managers. 377=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
378
379Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window,
380which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
381
382Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
383shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
384quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
385create an extra subwindow for @@RXVT_NAME@@ and leave it alone.
386
387The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
388
389It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
390descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
391can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
392terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or
393not.
394
395Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
396used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
397
398 my $rxvt = new Gtk2::Socket;
399 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
400 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
401 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";
402 });
403
404=item B<-pty-fd> I<fileno>
405
406Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
407pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is
408useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
409without having to run a program within it.
410
411If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
412entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
413yourself if you want that.
414
415Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
416longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
417
418 use IO::Pty;
419 use Fcntl;
420
421 my $pty = new IO::Pty;
422 fcntl $pty, F_SETFD, 0; # clear close-on-exec
423 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pty-fd " . (fileno $pty) . "&";
424 close $pty;
425
426 # now communicate with rxvt
427 my $slave = $pty->slave;
428 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
376 429
377=back 430=back
378 431
379=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 432=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options)
380 433
383 436
384There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the 437There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the
385Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal 438Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal
386Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie. 439Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie.
387B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the 440B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the
388resources using X11 tools like B<xset>. Many distribution do also load 441resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many distribution do also load
389settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts. 442settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@
443will consult the following files/resources in order, with later settings
444overwriting earlier ones:
445
446 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
447 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
448 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
449 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
450 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
390 451
391If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> 452If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h>
392lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults 453lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults
393set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually 454set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually
394B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in 455B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in
505Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 566Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
506 567
507=item B<troughColor:> I<colour> 568=item B<troughColor:> I<colour>
508 569
509Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default 570Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default
510#969696]. Only relevant for normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar. 571#969696]. Only relevant for rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.
511 572
512=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 573=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
513 574
514The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 575The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
515and the text. 576and the text.
607xterm style selection. 668xterm style selection.
608 669
609=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> 670=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
610 671
611Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is 672Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
612the author's favourite.. 673the author's favourite.
613 674
614=item B<title:> I<string> 675=item B<title:> I<string>
615 676
616Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 677Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
617specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 678specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
649 710
650Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use 711Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use
651B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or 712B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or
652B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well. 713B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well.
653 714
715The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
716
654=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 717=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
655 718
656B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 719B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
657disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 720disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
658 721
678B<+si>. 741B<+si>.
679 742
680=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 743=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
681 744
682B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 745B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
683B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<+sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 746B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
684with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<-sw>. 747with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>.
685 748
686=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 749=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
687 750
688B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 751B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
689are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 752are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
754 817
755Mouse pointer background colour. 818Mouse pointer background colour.
756 819
757=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number> 820=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>
758 821
759Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. 822Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
823large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
760 824
761=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 825=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
762 826
763The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 827The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
764or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 828or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace>
896example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 960example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
897when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 961when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
898 962
899 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 963 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
900 964
965Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
966will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
967no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
968means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
969definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
970mappings themselves.
971
972Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example
973if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s
974C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the
975user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
976
977 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
978 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
979
980The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
981of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
982C<Shift-Insert>.
983
901The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to 984The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
902the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited 985the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
903font-switching at runtime: 986font-switching at runtime:
904 987
905 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007 988 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
931the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta 1014the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta
932(Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action. 1015(Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action.
933 1016
934If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are 1017If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are
935disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen 1018disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen
936application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC[6~> 1019application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
937(Next) and B<ESC[5~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1020(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
938up and down arrows sends B<ESC[A> (Up) and B<ESC[B> (Down), 1021up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
939respectively. 1022respectively.
940 1023
941=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1024=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION
942 1025
943The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1026The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to
1098 1181
1099=back 1182=back
1100 1183
1101=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1184=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1102 1185
1103B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets the environment variables B<TERM>, B<COLORTERM> 1186B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1104and B<COLORFGBG>. The environment variable B<WINDOWID> is set to the X 1187
1105window id number of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window and it also uses and 1188=over 4
1106sets the environment variable B<DISPLAY> to specify which display 1189
1107terminal to use. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> uses the environment variables 1190=item B<TERM>
1108B<RXVTPATH> and B<PATH> to find XPM files. 1191
1192Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1193resources or on the commandline.
1194
1195=item B<COLORTERM>
1196
1197Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1198compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension
1199C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen.
1200
1201=item B<COLORFGBG>
1202
1203Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1204the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1205C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1206used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1207string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1208was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can
1209(and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1210
1211=item B<WINDOWID>
1212
1213Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1214window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1215window and so on).
1216
1217=item B<TERMINFO>
1218
1219Set to the terminfo directory iff @@RXVT_NAME@@ was configured with
1220C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1221
1222=item B<DISPLAY>
1223
1224Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1225display in it's child processes.
1226
1227=item B<SHELL>
1228
1229The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1230
1231=item B<RXVTPATH>
1232
1233The path where @@RXVT_NAME@@ looks for support files such as menu and xpm
1234files.
1235
1236=item B<PATH>
1237
1238Used in the same way as C<RXVTPATH>.
1239
1240=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1241
1242The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1243@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1244
1245Default C<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-<nodename >>.
1246
1247=item B<HOME>
1248
1249Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1250daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1251C<.Xdefaults>)
1252
1253=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1254
1255Directory where various X resource files are being located.
1256
1257=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1258
1259If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1260@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1261
1262=back
1109 1263
1110=head1 FILES 1264=head1 FILES
1111 1265
1112=over 4 1266=over 4
1113 1267
1133 1287
1134=over 4 1288=over 4
1135 1289
1136=item Project Coordinator 1290=item Project Coordinator
1137 1291
1138@@RXVT_MAINT@@ L<@@RXVT_MAINTEMAIL@@> 1292Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1139 1293
1140=item Web page maintainter 1294L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode>
1141
1142@@RXVT_WEBMAINT@@ L<@@RXVT_WEBMAINTEMAIL@@>
1143
1144L<@@RXVT_WEBPAGE@@>
1145 1295
1146=back 1296=back
1147 1297
1148=head1 AUTHORS 1298=head1 AUTHORS
1149 1299
1174=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1324=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1175 1325
1176Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator 1326Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator
1177(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1327(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1178 1328
1179=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt@schmorp.de> >> 1329=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1180 1330
1181Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal 1331Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal
1182character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm 1332character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm
1183compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions. 1333compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1184 1334

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