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Revision 1.84 by root, Wed Jan 4 05:35:34 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.97 by root, Mon Jan 16 15:07:27 2006 UTC

172resource B<borderColor>. 172resource B<borderColor>.
173 173
174=item B<-fn> I<fontlist> 174=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>
175 175
176Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 176Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
177that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. The 177that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
178first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be 178first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
179smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default 179smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
180font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details. 180font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
181 181
182In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it 182In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it
189See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ 189See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ
190section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7). 190section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
191 191
192=item B<-fb> I<fontlist> 192=item B<-fb> I<fontlist>
193 193
194Compile font-styles: The bold font list to use when B<bold> characters are to 194Compile I<font-styles>: The bold font list to use when B<bold> characters
195be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details. 195are to be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details.
196 196
197=item B<-fi> I<fontlist> 197=item B<-fi> I<fontlist>
198 198
199Compile font-styles: The italic font list to use when I<italic> characters are to 199Compile I<font-styles>: The italic font list to use when I<italic>
200be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details. 200characters are to be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details.
201 201
202=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist> 202=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist>
203 203
204Compile font-styles: The bold italic font list to use when B<< I<bold 204Compile I<font-styles>: The bold italic font list to use when B<< I<bold
205italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 205italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
206for details. 206for details.
207 207
208=item B<-is>|B<+is> 208=item B<-is>|B<+is>
209 209
210Compile font-styles: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 210Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity
211foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 211foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
212details. 212details.
213 213
214=item B<-name> I<name> 214=item B<-name> I<name>
215 215
296=item B<-bl> 296=item B<-bl>
297 297
298Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 298Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
299if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 299if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
300decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 300decorations; resource B<borderLess>.
301
302=item B<-sbg>
303
304Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
305drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
306this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
307resource B<skipBuiltinGlyphs>.
301 308
302=item B<-lsp> I<number> 309=item B<-lsp> I<number>
303 310
304Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 311Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
305the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 312the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
428 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub { 435 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
429 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid; 436 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
430 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &"; 437 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";
431 }); 438 });
432 439
433=item B<-pty-fd> I<fileno> 440=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
434 441
435Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty 442Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
436pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is 443pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is
437useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator 444useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
438without having to run a program within it. 445without having to run a program within it.
439 446
440If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 447If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
441entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 448entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
442yourself if you want that. 449yourself if you want that.
443 450
451As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
452pty/tty operations.
453
444Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 454Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
445longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 455longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
446 456
447 use IO::Pty; 457 use IO::Pty;
448 use Fcntl; 458 use Fcntl;
456 my $slave = $pty->slave; 466 my $slave = $pty->slave;
457 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" } 467 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
458 468
459=item B<-pe> I<string> 469=item B<-pe> I<string>
460 470
461Colon-separated list of perl extension scripts to use in this terminal 471Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
462instance. See resource B<perl-ext>. 472this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
463 473
464=back 474=back
465 475
466=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 476=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options)
467 477
468Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 478Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
469options) compiled into your version. 479options) compiled into your version.
470 480
471There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the 481You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
472Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal 482distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
473Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie. 483starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
474B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the 484with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
475resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many distribution do also load
476settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@
477will consult the following files/resources in order, with later settings
478overwriting earlier ones:
479 485
480 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global 486 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
481 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 487 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
482 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 488 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
483 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 489 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
484 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 490 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
485 491
486If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h>
487lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults
488set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually
489B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in
490B<~/.Xdefaults>, or B<~/.Xresources> if B<~/.Xdefaults> does not exist.
491Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two 492Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
492class names: B<XTerm> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows 493names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
493resources common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be 494common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
494easily configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources 495configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
495unique to B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, notably colours and key-handling, to be 496B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, to be shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
496shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> configurations. If no 497configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will
497resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line 498be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
498arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following 499settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
499resources are allowed: 500check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
501extensions not documented here):
500 502
501=over 4 503=over 4
502 504
503=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 505=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
504 506
625of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 627of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9
626specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will 628specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will
627be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted 629be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted
628scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] 630scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50]
629 631
630=item B<menu:> I<file[;tag]>
631
632Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is
633optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See the
634reference documentation for details on the syntax for the menuBar.
635
636=item B<path:> I<path> 632=item B<path:> I<path>
637 633
638Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and 634Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files.
639menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and
640B<PATH> environment variables.
641 635
642=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 636=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
643 637
644Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font 638Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
645names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. 639that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
646The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might 640first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
647be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always 641smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
648appended to it; option B<-fn>. 642font list is always appended to it; option B<-fn>.
649 643
650Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with 644Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
651optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>. 645optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.
652 646
653In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and 647In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
655hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft 649hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
656fonts. 650fonts.
657 651
658For example, this font resource 652For example, this font resource
659 653
660 URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\ 654 URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\
661 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\ 655 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
662 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \ 656 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
663 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \ 657 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \
664 xft:Code2000:antialias=false 658 xft:Code2000:antialias=false
665 659
762 756
763The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is. 757The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
764 758
765Example: 759Example:
766 760
767 URxvt*print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 761 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
768 762
769This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 763This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
770everytime you hit C<Print>. 764everytime you hit C<Print>.
771 765
772=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 766=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
825 819
826=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean> 820=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean>
827 821
828Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the 822Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
829WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>. 823WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>.
824
825=item B<skipBuiltinGlyphs:> I<boolean>
826
827Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
828drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
829this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
830option B<-sbg>.
830 831
831=item B<termName:> I<termname> 832=item B<termName:> I<termname>
832 833
833Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 834Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
834variable; option B<-tn>. 835variable; option B<-tn>.
937default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these 938default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
938sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though). 939sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
939 940
940You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying 941You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
941B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer, 942B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,
942locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests as well as dynamic 943locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
943menubar dispatch.
944 944
945=item B<modifier:> I<modifier> 945=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>
946 946
947Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>, 947Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,
948B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option 948B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option
998C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 998C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab,
999C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete, 999C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
1000C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it 1000C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1001can start or end with whitespace. 1001can start or end with whitespace.
1002 1002
1003Please note that you need to double the C<\> when using 1003Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1004C<--enable-xgetdefault>, as X itself does it's own de-escaping (you can 1004Xlib itself does it's own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1005use C<\033> instead of C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and 1005C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1006@@RXVT_NAME@@'s own processing). 1006processing).
1007 1007
1008You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1008You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1009with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' 1009with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/'
1010should be a character not used by the strings. 1010should be a character not used by the strings.
1011 1011
1067 1067
1068=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string> 1068=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1069 1069
1070=item B<perl-ext>: I<string> 1070=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1071 1071
1072Colon-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts to use in this terminal 1072Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to
1073use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1074
1075Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
1076them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1077by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
1078example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1079C<selection>.
1080
1081Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1082(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1083searchable scorllback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1084multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1085the extension.
1086
1073instance. Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded 1087Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1074if necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. If this 1088necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1075resource is empty or missing, then the perl interpreter will not be 1089
1076initialized. The idea behind two options is that B<perl-ext-common> will 1090If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl
1077be used for extensions that should be available to all instances, while 1091interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that
1078B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances; option B<-pe>. 1092B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1093all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1079 1094
1080=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1095=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1081 1096
1082Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See the 1097Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1083@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1098the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource
1099will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1084 1100
1085=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1101=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1086 1102
1087Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1103Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1088scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1104scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
1089@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1105@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1090F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 1106F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource
1107will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1091 1108
1092See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1109See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1110
1111=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1112
1113Additional selection patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for
1114details.
1115
1116=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1117
1118Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1119for details.
1120
1121=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym>
1122
1123Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
1124(default: C<M-s>).
1125
1126=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1127
1128Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1129C<selection-popup> and C<mark-urls> perl extensions.
1130
1131=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1132
1133Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window iw.
1093 1134
1094=back 1135=back
1095 1136
1096=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1137=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1097 1138
1150=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1191=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1151 1192
1152Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet 1193Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
1153supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this. 1194supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
1154 1195
1155You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and 1196You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
1156therefore using the menubar), e.g.:
1157 1197
1158 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" 1198 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
1199
1200You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
1201
1202 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007
1203 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007
1159 1204
1160rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far. 1205rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
1161 1206
1162=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1207=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1163 1208

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