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Revision 1.1 by root, Thu Aug 12 20:42:12 2004 UTC vs.
Revision 1.84 by root, Wed Jan 4 05:35:34 2006 UTC

2 2
3rxvt-unicode (ouR XVT, unicode) - (a VT102 emulator for the X window system) 3rxvt-unicode (ouR XVT, unicode) - (a VT102 emulator for the X window system)
4 4
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 5=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 6
7B<@@RXVTNAME@@> [options] [-e command [ args ]] 7B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> [options] [-e command [ args ]]
8 8
9=head1 DESCRIPTION 9=head1 DESCRIPTION
10 10
11B<rxvt-unicode>, version B<@@RXVTVERSION@@>, is a colour vt102 terminal 11B<rxvt-unicode>, version B<@@RXVT_VERSION@@>, is a colour vt102 terminal
12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
23
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change.
38
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean
41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43another for japanese.
44
45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
47programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able
48to choose any font for any script freely.
49
50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original
53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54
55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62
63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66
17=head1 OPTIONS 67=head1 OPTIONS
18 68
19The B<@@RXVTNAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
20below. In keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be 70below. In keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be
21eliminated or default values chosen at compile-time, so options and 71eliminated or default values chosen at compile-time, so options and
22defaults listed may not accurately reflect the version installed on 72defaults listed may not accurately reflect the version installed on
23your system. `rxvt -h' gives a list of major compile-time options on 73your system. `@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h' gives a list of major compile-time options on
24the I<Options> line. Option descriptions may be prefixed with which 74the I<Options> line. Option descriptions may be prefixed with which
25compile option each is dependent upon. e.g. `Compile I<XIM>:' requires 75compile option each is dependent upon. e.g. `Compile I<XIM>:' requires
26I<XIM> on the I<Options> line. Note: `rxvt -help' gives a list of all 76I<XIM> on the I<Options> line. Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ -help' gives a list of all
27command-line options compiled into your version. 77command-line options compiled into your version.
28 78
29Note that B<@@RXVTNAME@@> permits the resource name to be used as a 79Note that B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> permits the resource name to be used as a
30long-option (--/++ option) so the potential command-line options are 80long-option (--/++ option) so the potential command-line options are
31far greater than those listed. For example: `rxvt --loginShell --color1 81far greater than those listed. For example: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --loginShell --color1
32Orange'. 82Orange'.
33 83
34The following options are available: 84The following options are available:
35 85
36=over 4 86=over 4
55 105
56=item B<-j>|B<+j> 106=item B<-j>|B<+j>
57 107
58Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 108Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>.
59 109
60=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> 110=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr>
61 111
62Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 112Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
63B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 113B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
64 114
65=item B<-fade> I<number> 115=item B<-fade> I<number>
66 116
67Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. 117Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
118fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
119colour; resource B<fading>.
120
121=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
122
123Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
124is black. resource B<fadeColor>.
68 125
69=item B<-tint> I<colour> 126=item B<-tint> I<colour>
70 127
71Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 128Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
72transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. See also the B<-sh> 129transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for
73option that can be used to brighten or darken the image in addition to 130non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
74tinting it. 131used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource
132I<tintColor>. Example:
133
134 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
75 135
76=item B<-sh> 136=item B<-sh>
77 137
78I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 138I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
79background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 139background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be
80specified, too). 140specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>).
81 141
82=item B<-bg> I<colour> 142=item B<-bg> I<colour>
83 143
84Window background colour; resource B<background>. 144Window background colour; resource B<background>.
85 145
88Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 148Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
89 149
90=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 150=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>
91 151
92Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 152Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally
93specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to add 153specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
94quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the `;' in the 154add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
95command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 155command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
96 156
97=item B<-cr> I<colour> 157=item B<-cr> I<colour>
98 158
99The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 159The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
106 166
107The mouse pointer background colour; resource B<pointerColor2>. 167The mouse pointer background colour; resource B<pointerColor2>.
108 168
109=item B<-bd> I<colour> 169=item B<-bd> I<colour>
110 170
111The colour of the border between the xterm scrollbar and the text; 171The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar and the text;
112resource B<borderColor>. 172resource B<borderColor>.
113 173
114=item B<-fn> I<fontname> 174=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>
115 175
116Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma seperated list of font 176Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
117names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. 177that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. The
118The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might 178first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
119be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always 179smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
120appended to it. resource B<font>. 180font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
121 181
182In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it
183with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
184e.g.:
185
186 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
187 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
188
189See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ
190section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
191
192=item B<-fb> I<fontlist>
193
194Compile font-styles: The bold font list to use when B<bold> characters are to
195be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details.
196
197=item B<-fi> I<fontlist>
198
199Compile font-styles: The italic font list to use when I<italic> characters are to
200be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details.
201
202=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist>
203
204Compile font-styles: The bold italic font list to use when B<< I<bold
205italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
206for details.
207
122=item B<-rb>|B<+rb> 208=item B<-is>|B<+is>
123 209
124Enable "real bold" support. When this option is on, bold text will be 210Compile font-styles: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity
125displayed using the first available bold font in the font list. Bold 211foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
126fonts should thus be specified in the font list after their 212details.
127corresponding regular fonts. If no bold font can be found, a regular
128font will be used. resource B<realBold>.
129 213
130=item B<-name> I<name> 214=item B<-name> I<name>
131 215
132Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained, 216Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,
133rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain 217rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain
171 255
172Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>. 256Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
173 257
174=item B<-st>|B<+st> 258=item B<-st>|B<+st>
175 259
176Display normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough; 260Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
177resource B<scrollBar_floating>. 261resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
262
263=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
264
265If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
266actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
267select and paste them. Since a horizontal tab is a cursor movement and
268not an actual glyph, this can sometimes be visually annoying as the cursor
269on a tab character is displayed as a wide cursor; resource B<pastableTabs>.
178 270
179=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 271=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
180 272
181Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 273Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
182 274
202B<externalBorder>. 294B<externalBorder>.
203 295
204=item B<-bl> 296=item B<-bl>
205 297
206Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 298Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
207if honoured by the WM, the rxvt window will not have window 299if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
208decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 300decorations; resource B<borderLess>.
209 301
210=item B<-lsp> I<number> 302=item B<-lsp> I<number>
211 303
212Compile I<linespace>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row 304Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
213of the display; resource B<linespace>. 305the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
306B<linespace>.
214 307
215=item B<-tn> I<termname> 308=item B<-tn> I<termname>
216 309
217This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 310This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
218B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 311B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
219I<termcap(5)> database and should have I<li#> and I<co#> entries; 312I<termcap(5)> database and should have I<li#> and I<co#> entries;
220resource B<termName>. 313resource B<termName>.
221 314
222=item B<-e> I<command [arguments]> 315=item B<-e> I<command [arguments]>
223 316
224Run the command with its command-line arguments in the B<@@RXVTNAME@@> 317Run the command with its command-line arguments in the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
225window; also sets the window title and icon name to be the basename of 318window; also sets the window title and icon name to be the basename of
226the program being executed if neither I<-title> (I<-T>) nor I<-n> are 319the program being executed if neither I<-title> (I<-T>) nor I<-n> are
227given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last 320given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last
228on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to 321on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to
229run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or, 322run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or,
230failing that, I<sh(1)>. 323failing that, I<sh(1)>.
231 324
325Please note that you must specify a program with arguments. If you want to
326run shell commands, you have to specify the shell, like this:
327
328 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -e sh -c "shell commands"
329
232=item B<-title> I<text> 330=item B<-title> I<text>
233 331
234Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename 332Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename
235of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the 333of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the
236application name; resource B<title>. 334application name; resource B<title>.
254 352
255Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>. 353Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>.
256 354
257=item B<-imlocale> I<string> 355=item B<-imlocale> I<string>
258 356
259The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of e.g. 357The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
260de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the input 358C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
261extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in 359input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
262another locale. 360another locale. resource B<imLocale>.
361
362=item B<-imfont> I<fontset>
363
364Set the font set to use for the X Input Method, see resource B<imFont>
365for more info.
366
367=item B<-tcw>
368
369Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
370button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the
371end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
263 372
264=item B<-insecure> 373=item B<-insecure>
265 374
266Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 375Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
267sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 376sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
281=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr> 390=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr>
282 391
283Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource 392Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
284B<secondaryScroll>. 393B<secondaryScroll>.
285 394
395=item B<-hold>|B<+hold>
396
397Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
398will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
399it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
400user; resource B<hold>.
401
402=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
403
404Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
405
406=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
407
408Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window,
409which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
410
411Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
412shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
413quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
414create an extra subwindow for @@RXVT_NAME@@ and leave it alone.
415
416The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
417
418It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
419descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
420can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
421terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or
422not.
423
424Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
425used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
426
427 my $rxvt = new Gtk2::Socket;
428 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
429 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
430 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";
431 });
432
433=item B<-pty-fd> I<fileno>
434
435Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
436pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is
437useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
438without having to run a program within it.
439
440If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
441entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
442yourself if you want that.
443
444Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
445longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
446
447 use IO::Pty;
448 use Fcntl;
449
450 my $pty = new IO::Pty;
451 fcntl $pty, F_SETFD, 0; # clear close-on-exec
452 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pty-fd " . (fileno $pty) . "&";
453 close $pty;
454
455 # now communicate with rxvt
456 my $slave = $pty->slave;
457 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
458
286=item B<-xrm> I<resourcestring> 459=item B<-pe> I<string>
287 460
288No effect on rxvt. Simply passes through an argument to be made 461Colon-separated list of perl extension scripts to use in this terminal
289available in the instance's argument list. Appears in I<WM_COMMAND> in 462instance. See resource B<perl-ext>.
290some window managers.
291 463
292=back 464=back
293 465
294=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 466=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options)
295 467
296Note: `@@RXVTNAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 468Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
297options) compiled into your version. 469options) compiled into your version.
298 470
299There are two different methods that @@RXVTNAME@@ can use to get the 471There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the
300Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal 472Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal
301Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie. 473Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie.
302B<@@RXVTNAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the 474B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the
303resources using X11 tools like B<xset>. Many distribution do also load 475resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many distribution do also load
304settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts. 476settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@
477will consult the following files/resources in order, with later settings
478overwriting earlier ones:
305 479
480 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
481 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
482 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
483 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
484 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
485
306If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVTNAME@@ -h> 486If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h>
307lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVTNAME@@> accepts application defaults 487lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults
308set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually 488set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually
309B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in 489B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in
310B<~/.Xdefaults>, or B<~/.Xresources> if B<~/.Xdefaults> does not exist. 490B<~/.Xdefaults>, or B<~/.Xresources> if B<~/.Xdefaults> does not exist.
311Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVTNAME@@> recognizes two 491Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two
312class names: B<XTerm> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows 492class names: B<XTerm> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows
313resources common to both B<@@RXVTNAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be 493resources common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be
314easily configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources 494easily configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources
315unique to B<@@RXVTNAME@@>, notably colours and key-handling, to be 495unique to B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, notably colours and key-handling, to be
316shared between different B<@@RXVTNAME@@> configurations. If no 496shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> configurations. If no
317resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line 497resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line
318arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following 498arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following
319resources are allowed: 499resources are allowed:
320 500
321=over 4 501=over 4
342high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 522high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
343colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 523colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
3443=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 5243=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
345names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 525names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.
346 526
527Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
528changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
529
530Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
53188 colour support). Colours 80-87 are evenly spaces grey steps.
532
347=item B<colorBD:> I<colour> 533=item B<colorBD:> I<colour>
348 534
535=item B<colorIT:> I<colour>
536
349Use the specified colour to display bold characters when the foreground 537Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the
350colour is the default. This option will be ignored if B<realBold> is 538foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available
351enabled. 539(Compile I<styles>) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead.
352 540
353=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 541=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
354 542
355Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 543Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
356foreground colour is the default. 544foreground colour is the default.
357 545
358=item B<colorRV:> I<colour> 546=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
359 547
360Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video 548Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video
361characters. 549characters.
550
551=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
552
553If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
554itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
362 555
363=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 556=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
364 557
365Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 558Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
366foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 559foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
389artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 582artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
390pixmap. 583pixmap.
391 584
392=item B<fading:> I<number> 585=item B<fading:> I<number>
393 586
394Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. 587Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
588
589=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
590
591Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
592colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
395 593
396=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 594=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
397 595
398Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour. 596Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
597B<-tint>.
399 598
400=item B<shading:> I<number> 599=item B<shading:> I<number>
401 600
402Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 601Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background
403image in addition to tinting it. 602image in addition to tinting it.
404 603
405=item B<fading:> I<number>
406
407Scale the tint colour by the given percentage.
408
409=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 604=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
410 605
411Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 606Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
412 607
413=item B<troughColor:> I<colour> 608=item B<troughColor:> I<colour>
414 609
415Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default 610Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default
416#969696]. Only relevant for normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar. 611#969696]. Only relevant for rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.
612
613=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
614
615The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
616and the text.
417 617
418=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 618=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>
419 619
420Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for 620Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for
421the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry 621the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry
437 637
438Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and 638Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and
439menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and 639menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and
440B<PATH> environment variables. 640B<PATH> environment variables.
441 641
442=item B<font:> I<fontname> 642=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
443 643
444Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma seperated list of font 644Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font
445names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. 645names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters.
446The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might 646The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might
447be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always 647be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always
448appended to it. option B<-fn>. 648appended to it; option B<-fn>.
449 649
450=item B<realBold:> I<boolean> 650Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
651optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.
451 652
452B<True>: Enable "real bold" support. When this option is on, bold text 653In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
453will be displayed using the first available bold font in the font list. 654specifications enclosed in square brackets (C<[]>). The only available
454Bold fonts should thus be specified in the font list after their 655hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
455corresponding regular fonts. If no bold font can be found, a regular 656fonts.
456font will be used. option B<-rb>. B<False>: Display bold text in a 657
457regular font, using the color specified with B<colorBD>; option B<+rb>. 658For example, this font resource
659
660 URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\
661 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
662 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
663 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \
664 xft:Code2000:antialias=false
665
666specifies five fonts to be used. The first one is C<9x15bold> (actually
667the iso8859-1 version of the second font), which is the base font (because
668it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
669wide and 15 pixels high.
670
671The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
672the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
673the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a
674useful supplement.
675
676The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
677are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
678contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
679
680The last font is a useful catch-all font that supplies most of the
681remaining unicode characters.
682
683=item B<boldFont:> I<fontlist>
684
685=item B<italicFont:> I<fontlist>
686
687=item B<boldItalicFont:> I<fontlist>
688
689The font list to use for displaying B<bold>, I<italic> or B<< I<bold
690italic> >> characters, respectively.
691
692If specified and non-empty, then the syntax is the same as for the
693B<font>-resource, and the given font list will be used as is, which makes
694it possible to substitute completely different font styles for bold and
695italic.
696
697If unset (the default), a suitable font list will be synthesized by
698"morphing" the normal text font list into the desired shape. If that is
699not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.
700
701If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal
702text font will being used for the given style.
703
704=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
705
706When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
707option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high
708intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
709option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
710reachable.
458 711
459=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode> 712=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
460 713
461Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is 714Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is
462xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives 715xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives
463xterm style selection. 716xterm style selection.
464 717
465=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> 718=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
466 719
467Set scrollbar style to B<@@RXVTNAME@@>, B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or 720Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
468B<xterm> 721the author's favourite.
469 722
470=item B<title:> I<string> 723=item B<title:> I<string>
471 724
472Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 725Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
473specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 726specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
505 758
506Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use 759Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use
507B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or 760B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or
508B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well. 761B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well.
509 762
763The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
764
765Example:
766
767 URxvt*print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
768
769This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
770everytime you hit C<Print>.
771
510=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 772=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
511 773
512B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 774B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
513disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 775disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
514 776
527Align the B<top>, B<bottom> or B<centre> [default] of the scrollbar 789Align the B<top>, B<bottom> or B<centre> [default] of the scrollbar
528thumb with the pointer on middle button press/drag. 790thumb with the pointer on middle button press/drag.
529 791
530=item B<scrollTtyOutput:> I<boolean> 792=item B<scrollTtyOutput:> I<boolean>
531 793
532B<True>: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option B<+si>. 794B<True>: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option B<-si>.
533B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 795B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
534B<-si>. 796B<+si>.
535 797
536=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 798=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
537 799
538B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines (and 800B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
539B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<+sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 801B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
540with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<-sw>. 802with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>.
541 803
542=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 804=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
543 805
544B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special 806B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
545keys are those which are intercepted by rxvt for special handling and 807are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
546are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll 808are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll to
547to bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>. 809bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>.
548
549=item B<smallfont_key:> I<keysym>
550
551If enabled, use B<@@HOTKEY@@->I<keysym> to toggle to a smaller font
552[default B<@@HOTKEY@@-@@SMALLFONT@@>]
553
554=item B<bigfont_key:> I<keysym>
555
556If enabled, use B<@@HOTKEY@@->I<keysym> to toggle to a bigger font
557[default B<@@HOTKEY@@-@@BIGFONT@@>]
558 810
559=item B<saveLines:> I<number> 811=item B<saveLines:> I<number>
560 812
561Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This 813Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This
562resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option B<-sl>. 814resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option B<-sl>.
572option B<-w>, B<-bw>, B<-borderwidth>. 824option B<-w>, B<-bw>, B<-borderwidth>.
573 825
574=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean> 826=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean>
575 827
576Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the 828Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
577WM, the rxvt window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>. 829WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>.
578 830
579=item B<termName:> I<termname> 831=item B<termName:> I<termname>
580 832
581Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 833Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
582variable; option B<-tn>. 834variable; option B<-tn>.
593 845
594=item B<mouseWheelScrollPage:> I<boolean> 846=item B<mouseWheelScrollPage:> I<boolean>
595 847
596B<True>: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. B<False>: the mouse wheel 848B<True>: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. B<False>: the mouse wheel
597scrolls five lines [default]. 849scrolls five lines [default].
850
851=item B<pastableTabs:> I<boolean>
852
853B<True>: store tabs as wide characters. B<False>: interpret tabs as cursor
854movement only; option C<-ptab>.
598 855
599=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 856=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
600 857
601B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 858B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
602option B<-bc>. 859option B<-bc>.
615 872
616Mouse pointer background colour. 873Mouse pointer background colour.
617 874
618=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number> 875=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>
619 876
620Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. 877Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
878large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
621 879
622=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 880=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
623 881
624The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 882The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
625or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 883or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace>
647 905
648I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>. 906I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>.
649 907
650=item B<imLocale:> I<name> 908=item B<imLocale:> I<name>
651 909
652The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of e.g. 910The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
653de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the input 911C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
654extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in 912input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
655another locale. option B<-imlocale>. 913another locale; option B<-imlocale>.
656 914
657=item B<insecure> 915=item B<imFont:> I<fontset>
916
917Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or
918C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated
919by commas), i.e. it's not in the same format as the other font lists used
920in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The default will be set-up to chose *any* suitable found
921found, preferably one or two pixels differing in size to the base font.
922option B<-imfont>.
923
924=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean>
925
926Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
927button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
928the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>.
929
930=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
658 931
659Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that 932Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
660echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be 933echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
661abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, wether 934abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether
662throuh a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or though 935through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through
663write(1). Therefore, these sequences are disabled by default. (Note 936write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by
664that other terminals, including xterm, have these sequences 937default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
665enabled by default). You can enable them by setting this boolean 938sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
666resource or specifying B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this 939
667enabled display-answer, locale, findfont, icon label and window title 940You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
668requests as well as dynamic menubar dispatch. 941B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,
942locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests as well as dynamic
943menubar dispatch.
669 944
670=item B<modifier:> I<modifier> 945=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>
671 946
672Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>, 947Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,
673B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option 948B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option
674B<-mod>. 949B<-mod>.
675 950
676=item B<answerbackString:> I<string> 951=item B<answerbackString:> I<string>
677 952
678Specify the reply rxvt sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) 953Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)
679character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described 954character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
680in the entry on B<keysym> following. 955in the entry on B<keysym> following.
681 956
682=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool> 957=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool>
683 958
688Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 963Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this
689option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 964option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
690scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 965scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
691instead scroll the screen up. 966instead scroll the screen up.
692 967
968=item B<hold>: I<bool>
969
970Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
971will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
972it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
973user.
974
693=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 975=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
694 976
695Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym> (B<0xFF00 - 0xFFFF>). It may 977Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
696contain escape values (\a: bell, \b: backspace, \e, \E: escape, \n: 978intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
697newline, \r: return, \t: 979
980The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be
981any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>,
982B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>,
983and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>,
984B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>.
985
986The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to
987whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr
988keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
989current application keymap mode state.
990
991The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or
992searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
993omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
994keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
995performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
996
997I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace,
998C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab,
698tab, \000: octal number) or control characters (^?: delete, ^@: null, 999C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
699^A ...) and may enclosed with double quotes so that it can start or end 1000C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
700with whitespace. The intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be 1001can start or end with whitespace.
701omitted. This resource is only available when compiled with 1002
702KEYSYM_RESOURCE. 1003Please note that you need to double the C<\> when using
1004C<--enable-xgetdefault>, as X itself does it's own de-escaping (you can
1005use C<\033> instead of C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and
1006@@RXVT_NAME@@'s own processing).
1007
1008You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1009with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/'
1010should be a character not used by the strings.
1011
1012Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1013
1014 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
1015
1016The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1017
1018 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a>
1019 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b>
1020 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c>
1021
1022If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1023is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
1024example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1025when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1026
1027 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1028
1029If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1030is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1031manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1032C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1033
1034 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1035
1036Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1037will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1038no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1039means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1040definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1041mappings themselves.
1042
1043Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example
1044if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s
1045C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the
1046user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
1047
1048 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1049 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
1050
1051The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
1052of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1053C<Shift-Insert>.
1054
1055The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
1056the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1057font-switching at runtime:
1058
1059 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
1060 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
1061
1062Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1063info):
1064
1065 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
1066 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
1067
1068=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1069
1070=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1071
1072Colon-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts to use in this terminal
1073instance. Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded
1074if necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. If this
1075resource is empty or missing, then the perl interpreter will not be
1076initialized. The idea behind two options is that B<perl-ext-common> will
1077be used for extensions that should be available to all instances, while
1078B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances; option B<-pe>.
1079
1080=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1081
1082Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See the
1083@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1084
1085=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1086
1087Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1088scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
1089@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1090F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1091
1092See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
703 1093
704=back 1094=back
705 1095
706=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1096=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
707 1097
708Lines of text that scroll off the top of the B<@@RXVTNAME@@> window 1098Lines of text that scroll off the top of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window
709(resource: B<saveLines>) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar 1099(resource: B<saveLines>) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar
710or by keystrokes. The normal B<@@RXVTNAME@@> scrollbar has arrows and 1100or by keystrokes. The normal B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> scrollbar has arrows and
711its behaviour is fairly intuitive. The B<xterm-scrollbar> is without 1101its behaviour is fairly intuitive. The B<xterm-scrollbar> is without
712arrows and its behaviour mimics that of I<xterm> 1102arrows and its behaviour mimics that of I<xterm>
713 1103
714Scroll down with B<Button1> (B<xterm-scrollbar>) or B<Shift-Next>. 1104Scroll down with B<Button1> (B<xterm-scrollbar>) or B<Shift-Next>.
715Scroll up with B<Button3> (B<xterm-scrollbar>) or B<Shift-Prior>. 1105Scroll up with B<Button3> (B<xterm-scrollbar>) or B<Shift-Prior>.
721the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta 1111the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta
722(Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action. 1112(Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action.
723 1113
724If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are 1114If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are
725disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen 1115disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen
726application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC[6~> 1116application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
727(Next) and B<ESC[5~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1117(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
728up and down arrows sends B<ESC[A> (Up) and B<ESC[B> (Down), 1118up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
729respectively. 1119respectively.
730 1120
731=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1121=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION
732 1122
733The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1123The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to
735 1125
736=over 4 1126=over 4
737 1127
738=item B<Selection>: 1128=item B<Selection>:
739 1129
740Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the 1130Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
741region and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left 1131and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
742double-click to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire 1132to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
743line. 1133(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1134B<tripleclickwords>.
1135
1136Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys)
1137(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1138normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1139selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1140the selection.
744 1141
745=item B<Insertion>: 1142=item B<Insertion>:
746 1143
747Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in 1144Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in
748an B<@@RXVTNAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be 1145an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be
749inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1146inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
750 1147
751=back 1148=back
752 1149
753=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1150=head1 CHANGING FONTS
754 1151
755You can change fonts on-the-fly, which is to say cycle through the 1152Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
756default font and others of various sizes, by using B<Shift-KP_Add> and 1153supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
757B<Shift-KP_Subtract>. Or, alternatively (if enabled) with 1154
758B<@@HOTKEY@@-@@BIGFONT@@> and B<@@HOTKEY@@-@@SMALLFONT@@>, where the 1155You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and
759actual key can be selected using resources 1156therefore using the menubar), e.g.:
760B<smallfont_key>/B<bigfont_key>. 1157
1158 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
1159
1160rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
1161
1162=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1163
1164ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1165and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1166first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1167C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1168with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1169
1170=over 4
1171
1172=item * 5.1: Basic method
1173
1174This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
1175
1176Start by pressing and holding both C<Control> and C<Shift>, then enter
1177hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing C<Control> and C<Shift> will
1178commit the character as if it were typed directly. While holding down
1179C<Control> and C<Shift> you can also enter multiple characters by pressing
1180C<Space>, which will commit the current character and lets you start a new
1181one.
1182
1183As an example of use, imagine a business card with a japanese e-mail
1184address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail
1185address printed as hexcodes, e.g. C<671d 65e5>. You can enter this easily
1186by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift>, followed by C<6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5>,
1187followed by releasing the modifier keys.
1188
1189=item * 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method
1190
1191This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1192your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1193
1194Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1195them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1196invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1197keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1198released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1199C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1200reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1201
1202=item * 5.3: Screen-selection entry method
1203
1204While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection
1205mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map.
1206
1207=item * 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input
1208
1209This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with
1210characters already displayed.
1211
1212You enter this mode by holding down C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then
1213pressing and holding the left mouse button and moving around. The unicode
1214hex code(s) (it might be a combining character) of the character under the
1215pointer is displayed until you release C<Control> and C<Shift>.
1216
1217In addition to the hex codes it will display the font used to draw this
1218character - due to implementation reasons, characters combined with
1219combining characters, line drawing characters and unknown characters will
1220always be drawn using the built-in support font.
1221
1222=back
1223
1224With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to
1225both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2.
761 1226
762=head1 LOGIN STAMP 1227=head1 LOGIN STAMP
763 1228
764B<@@RXVTNAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so 1229B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
765that it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. 1230it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
766To allow this feature, B<@@RXVTNAME@@> must be installed setuid root on 1231allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
767some systems. 1232on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
768 1233
769=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1234=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS
770 1235
771In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1236In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
772B<@@RXVTNAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1237B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus
773high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1238high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
774colours with their B<rgb.txt> names. 1239colours with their B<rgb.txt> names.
775 1240
776=begin table 1241=begin table
777 1242
806I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1271I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
807been specified. For example, 1272been specified. For example,
808 1273
809=over 4 1274=over 4
810 1275
811=item B<rxvt -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1276=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv>
812 1277
813would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1278would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
814on White. 1279on White.
815 1280
816=back 1281=back
817 1282
818=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1283=head1 ENVIRONMENT
819 1284
820B<@@RXVTNAME@@> sets the environment variables B<TERM>, B<COLORTERM> 1285B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
821and B<COLORFGBG>. The environment variable B<WINDOWID> is set to the X 1286
822window id number of the B<@@RXVTNAME@@> window and it also uses and 1287=over 4
823sets the environment variable B<DISPLAY> to specify which display 1288
824terminal to use. B<@@RXVTNAME@@> uses the environment variables 1289=item B<TERM>
825B<RXVTPATH> and B<PATH> to find XPM files. 1290
1291Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1292resources or on the commandline.
1293
1294=item B<COLORTERM>
1295
1296Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1297compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension
1298C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen.
1299
1300=item B<COLORFGBG>
1301
1302Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1303the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1304C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1305used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1306string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1307was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can
1308(and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1309
1310=item B<WINDOWID>
1311
1312Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1313window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1314window and so on).
1315
1316=item B<TERMINFO>
1317
1318Set to the terminfo directory iff @@RXVT_NAME@@ was configured with
1319C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1320
1321=item B<DISPLAY>
1322
1323Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1324display in it's child processes.
1325
1326=item B<SHELL>
1327
1328The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1329
1330=item B<RXVTPATH>
1331
1332The path where @@RXVT_NAME@@ looks for support files such as menu and xpm
1333files.
1334
1335=item B<PATH>
1336
1337Used in the same way as C<RXVTPATH>.
1338
1339=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1340
1341The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1342@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1343
1344Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>.
1345
1346=item B<HOME>
1347
1348Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1349daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1350C<.Xdefaults>)
1351
1352=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1353
1354Directory where various X resource files are being located.
1355
1356=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1357
1358If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1359@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1360
1361=back
826 1362
827=head1 FILES 1363=head1 FILES
828 1364
829=over 4 1365=over 4
830 1366
831=item B</etc/utmp>
832
833System file for login records.
834
835=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1367=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
836 1368
837Color names. 1369Color names.
838 1370
839=back 1371=back
840 1372
841=head1 SEEALSO 1373=head1 SEE ALSO
842 1374
843I<xterm>(1), I<sh>(1), I<resize>(1), I<X>(1), I<pty>(4), I<tty>(4), I<utmp>(5) 1375@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
844
845See rxvtRef.html rxvtRef.txt for detailed information on recognized escape sequences and menuBar syntax, etc.
846
847=head1 BUGS
848
849Check the BUGS file for an up-to-date list.
850
851Cursor change support is not yet implemented.
852
853Click-and-drag doesn't work with X11 mouse report overriding.
854
855=head1 FTP LOCATION
856
857rxvt-+@@RXVTVERSION@@.tar.gz can be found at the following ftp sites L<@@RXVTFTPSITE@@>(@@RXVTFTPSITE@@)
858 1376
859=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1377=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
860 1378
861=over 4 1379=over 4
862 1380
863=item Project Coordinator 1381=item Project Coordinator
864 1382
865@@RXVTMAINT@@ L<@@RXVTMAINTEMAIL@@> 1383Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
866 1384
867=item Web page maintainter 1385L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode>
868
869@@RXVTWEBMAINT@@ L<@@RXVTWEBMAINTEMAIL@@>
870
871L<@@RXVTWEBPAGE@@>(@@RXVTWEBPAGE@@)
872 1386
873=back 1387=back
874 1388
875=head1 AUTHORS 1389=head1 AUTHORS
876 1390
901=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1415=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
902 1416
903Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator 1417Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator
904(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1418(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
905 1419
906=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt@schmorp.de> >> 1420=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
907 1421
908Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal 1422Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal
909character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm 1423character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm
910compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions. 1424compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
911 1425

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