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Revision 1.1 by root, Thu Aug 12 20:42:12 2004 UTC vs.
Revision 1.74 by root, Thu Dec 22 16:44:10 2005 UTC

2 2
3rxvt-unicode (ouR XVT, unicode) - (a VT102 emulator for the X window system) 3rxvt-unicode (ouR XVT, unicode) - (a VT102 emulator for the X window system)
4 4
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 5=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 6
7B<@@RXVTNAME@@> [options] [-e command [ args ]] 7B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> [options] [-e command [ args ]]
8 8
9=head1 DESCRIPTION 9=head1 DESCRIPTION
10 10
11B<rxvt-unicode>, version B<@@RXVTVERSION@@>, is a colour vt102 terminal 11B<rxvt-unicode>, version B<@@RXVT_VERSION@@>, is a colour vt102 terminal
12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
23
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change.
38
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean
41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43another for japanese.
44
45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
47programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able
48to choose any font for any script freely.
49
50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original
53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54
55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62
63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66
17=head1 OPTIONS 67=head1 OPTIONS
18 68
19The B<@@RXVTNAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
20below. In keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be 70below. In keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be
21eliminated or default values chosen at compile-time, so options and 71eliminated or default values chosen at compile-time, so options and
22defaults listed may not accurately reflect the version installed on 72defaults listed may not accurately reflect the version installed on
23your system. `rxvt -h' gives a list of major compile-time options on 73your system. `@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h' gives a list of major compile-time options on
24the I<Options> line. Option descriptions may be prefixed with which 74the I<Options> line. Option descriptions may be prefixed with which
25compile option each is dependent upon. e.g. `Compile I<XIM>:' requires 75compile option each is dependent upon. e.g. `Compile I<XIM>:' requires
26I<XIM> on the I<Options> line. Note: `rxvt -help' gives a list of all 76I<XIM> on the I<Options> line. Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ -help' gives a list of all
27command-line options compiled into your version. 77command-line options compiled into your version.
28 78
29Note that B<@@RXVTNAME@@> permits the resource name to be used as a 79Note that B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> permits the resource name to be used as a
30long-option (--/++ option) so the potential command-line options are 80long-option (--/++ option) so the potential command-line options are
31far greater than those listed. For example: `rxvt --loginShell --color1 81far greater than those listed. For example: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --loginShell --color1
32Orange'. 82Orange'.
33 83
34The following options are available: 84The following options are available:
35 85
36=over 4 86=over 4
55 105
56=item B<-j>|B<+j> 106=item B<-j>|B<+j>
57 107
58Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 108Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>.
59 109
60=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> 110=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr>
61 111
62Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 112Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
63B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 113B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
64 114
65=item B<-fade> I<number> 115=item B<-fade> I<number>
66 116
67Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. 117Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
118fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
119colour; resource B<fading>.
120
121=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
122
123Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
124is black. resource B<fadeColor>.
68 125
69=item B<-tint> I<colour> 126=item B<-tint> I<colour>
70 127
71Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 128Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
72transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. See also the B<-sh> 129transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for
73option that can be used to brighten or darken the image in addition to 130non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
74tinting it. 131used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource
132I<tintColor>. Example:
133
134 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
75 135
76=item B<-sh> 136=item B<-sh>
77 137
78I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 138I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
79background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 139background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be
80specified, too). 140specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>).
81 141
82=item B<-bg> I<colour> 142=item B<-bg> I<colour>
83 143
84Window background colour; resource B<background>. 144Window background colour; resource B<background>.
85 145
88Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 148Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
89 149
90=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 150=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>
91 151
92Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 152Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally
93specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to add 153specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
94quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the `;' in the 154add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
95command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 155command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
96 156
97=item B<-cr> I<colour> 157=item B<-cr> I<colour>
98 158
99The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 159The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
106 166
107The mouse pointer background colour; resource B<pointerColor2>. 167The mouse pointer background colour; resource B<pointerColor2>.
108 168
109=item B<-bd> I<colour> 169=item B<-bd> I<colour>
110 170
111The colour of the border between the xterm scrollbar and the text; 171The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar and the text;
112resource B<borderColor>. 172resource B<borderColor>.
113 173
114=item B<-fn> I<fontname> 174=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>
115 175
116Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma seperated list of font 176Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
117names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. 177that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. The
118The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might 178first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
119be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always 179smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
120appended to it. resource B<font>. 180font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
121 181
122=item B<-rb>|B<+rb> 182In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it
183with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
184e.g.:
123 185
124Enable "real bold" support. When this option is on, bold text will be 186 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
125displayed using the first available bold font in the font list. Bold 187 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
126fonts should thus be specified in the font list after their 188
127corresponding regular fonts. If no bold font can be found, a regular 189See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ
128font will be used. resource B<realBold>. 190section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
191
192=item B<-fb> I<fontlist>
193
194Compile font-styles: The bold font list to use when bold characters are to
195be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details.
196
197=item B<-fi> I<fontlist>
198
199Compile font-styles: The italic font list to use when bold characters are to
200be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details.
201
202=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist>
203
204Compile font-styles: The bold italic font list to use when bold characters are to
205be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> for details.
129 206
130=item B<-name> I<name> 207=item B<-name> I<name>
131 208
132Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained, 209Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,
133rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain 210rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain
171 248
172Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>. 249Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
173 250
174=item B<-st>|B<+st> 251=item B<-st>|B<+st>
175 252
176Display normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough; 253Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
177resource B<scrollBar_floating>. 254resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
255
256=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
257
258If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
259actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
260select and paste them. Since a horizontal tab is a cursor movement and
261not an actual glyph, this can sometimes be visually annoying as the cursor
262on a tab character is displayed as a wide cursor; resource B<pastableTabs>.
178 263
179=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 264=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
180 265
181Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 266Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
182 267
202B<externalBorder>. 287B<externalBorder>.
203 288
204=item B<-bl> 289=item B<-bl>
205 290
206Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 291Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
207if honoured by the WM, the rxvt window will not have window 292if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
208decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 293decorations; resource B<borderLess>.
209 294
210=item B<-lsp> I<number> 295=item B<-lsp> I<number>
211 296
212Compile I<linespace>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row 297Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
213of the display; resource B<linespace>. 298the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
299B<linespace>.
214 300
215=item B<-tn> I<termname> 301=item B<-tn> I<termname>
216 302
217This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 303This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
218B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 304B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
219I<termcap(5)> database and should have I<li#> and I<co#> entries; 305I<termcap(5)> database and should have I<li#> and I<co#> entries;
220resource B<termName>. 306resource B<termName>.
221 307
222=item B<-e> I<command [arguments]> 308=item B<-e> I<command [arguments]>
223 309
224Run the command with its command-line arguments in the B<@@RXVTNAME@@> 310Run the command with its command-line arguments in the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
225window; also sets the window title and icon name to be the basename of 311window; also sets the window title and icon name to be the basename of
226the program being executed if neither I<-title> (I<-T>) nor I<-n> are 312the program being executed if neither I<-title> (I<-T>) nor I<-n> are
227given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last 313given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last
228on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to 314on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to
229run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or, 315run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or,
230failing that, I<sh(1)>. 316failing that, I<sh(1)>.
231 317
318Please note that you must specify a program with arguments. If you want to
319run shell commands, you have to specify the shell, like this:
320
321 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -e sh -c "shell commands"
322
232=item B<-title> I<text> 323=item B<-title> I<text>
233 324
234Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename 325Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename
235of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the 326of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the
236application name; resource B<title>. 327application name; resource B<title>.
254 345
255Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>. 346Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>.
256 347
257=item B<-imlocale> I<string> 348=item B<-imlocale> I<string>
258 349
259The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of e.g. 350The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
260de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the input 351C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
261extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in 352input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
262another locale. 353another locale. resource B<imLocale>.
354
355=item B<-imfont> I<fontset>
356
357Set the font set to use for the X Input Method, see resource B<imFont>
358for more info.
359
360=item B<-tcw>
361
362Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
363button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the
364end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
263 365
264=item B<-insecure> 366=item B<-insecure>
265 367
266Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 368Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
267sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 369sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
281=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr> 383=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr>
282 384
283Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource 385Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
284B<secondaryScroll>. 386B<secondaryScroll>.
285 387
286=item B<-xrm> I<resourcestring> 388=item B<-hold>|B<+hold>
287 389
288No effect on rxvt. Simply passes through an argument to be made 390Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
289available in the instance's argument list. Appears in I<WM_COMMAND> in 391will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
290some window managers. 392it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
393user; resource B<hold>.
394
395=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
396
397Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
398
399=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
400
401Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window,
402which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
403
404Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
405shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
406quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
407create an extra subwindow for @@RXVT_NAME@@ and leave it alone.
408
409The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
410
411It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
412descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
413can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
414terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or
415not.
416
417Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
418used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
419
420 my $rxvt = new Gtk2::Socket;
421 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
422 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
423 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";
424 });
425
426=item B<-pty-fd> I<fileno>
427
428Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
429pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is
430useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
431without having to run a program within it.
432
433If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
434entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
435yourself if you want that.
436
437Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
438longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
439
440 use IO::Pty;
441 use Fcntl;
442
443 my $pty = new IO::Pty;
444 fcntl $pty, F_SETFD, 0; # clear close-on-exec
445 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pty-fd " . (fileno $pty) . "&";
446 close $pty;
447
448 # now communicate with rxvt
449 my $slave = $pty->slave;
450 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
291 451
292=back 452=back
293 453
294=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 454=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options)
295 455
296Note: `@@RXVTNAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 456Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
297options) compiled into your version. 457options) compiled into your version.
298 458
299There are two different methods that @@RXVTNAME@@ can use to get the 459There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the
300Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal 460Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal
301Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie. 461Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie.
302B<@@RXVTNAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the 462B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the
303resources using X11 tools like B<xset>. Many distribution do also load 463resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many distribution do also load
304settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts. 464settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@
465will consult the following files/resources in order, with later settings
466overwriting earlier ones:
305 467
468 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
469 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
470 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
471 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
472 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
473
306If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVTNAME@@ -h> 474If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h>
307lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVTNAME@@> accepts application defaults 475lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults
308set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually 476set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually
309B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in 477B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in
310B<~/.Xdefaults>, or B<~/.Xresources> if B<~/.Xdefaults> does not exist. 478B<~/.Xdefaults>, or B<~/.Xresources> if B<~/.Xdefaults> does not exist.
311Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVTNAME@@> recognizes two 479Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two
312class names: B<XTerm> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows 480class names: B<XTerm> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows
313resources common to both B<@@RXVTNAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be 481resources common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be
314easily configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources 482easily configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources
315unique to B<@@RXVTNAME@@>, notably colours and key-handling, to be 483unique to B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, notably colours and key-handling, to be
316shared between different B<@@RXVTNAME@@> configurations. If no 484shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> configurations. If no
317resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line 485resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line
318arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following 486arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following
319resources are allowed: 487resources are allowed:
320 488
321=over 4 489=over 4
342high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 510high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
343colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 511colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
3443=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 5123=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
345names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 513names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.
346 514
515Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
516changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
517
518Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
51988 colour support). Colours 80-87 are evenly spaces grey steps.
520
347=item B<colorBD:> I<colour> 521=item B<colorBD:> I<colour>
348 522
523=item B<colorIT:> I<colour>
524
349Use the specified colour to display bold characters when the foreground 525Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the
350colour is the default. This option will be ignored if B<realBold> is 526foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available
351enabled. 527(Compile I<styles>) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead.
352 528
353=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 529=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
354 530
355Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 531Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
356foreground colour is the default. 532foreground colour is the default.
357 533
358=item B<colorRV:> I<colour> 534=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
359 535
360Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video 536Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video
361characters. 537characters.
538
539=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
540
541If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
542itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
362 543
363=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 544=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
364 545
365Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 546Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
366foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 547foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
389artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 570artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
390pixmap. 571pixmap.
391 572
392=item B<fading:> I<number> 573=item B<fading:> I<number>
393 574
394Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. 575Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
576
577=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
578
579Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
580colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
395 581
396=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 582=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
397 583
398Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour. 584Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
585B<-tint>.
399 586
400=item B<shading:> I<number> 587=item B<shading:> I<number>
401 588
402Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 589Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background
403image in addition to tinting it. 590image in addition to tinting it.
404 591
405=item B<fading:> I<number>
406
407Scale the tint colour by the given percentage.
408
409=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 592=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
410 593
411Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 594Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
412 595
413=item B<troughColor:> I<colour> 596=item B<troughColor:> I<colour>
414 597
415Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default 598Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default
416#969696]. Only relevant for normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar. 599#969696]. Only relevant for rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.
600
601=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
602
603The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
604and the text.
417 605
418=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 606=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>
419 607
420Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for 608Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for
421the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry 609the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry
437 625
438Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and 626Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and
439menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and 627menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and
440B<PATH> environment variables. 628B<PATH> environment variables.
441 629
442=item B<font:> I<fontname> 630=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
443 631
444Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma seperated list of font 632Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font
445names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. 633names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters.
446The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might 634The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might
447be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always 635be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always
448appended to it. option B<-fn>. 636appended to it. option B<-fn>.
449 637
450=item B<realBold:> I<boolean> 638Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
639optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.
451 640
452B<True>: Enable "real bold" support. When this option is on, bold text 641In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
453will be displayed using the first available bold font in the font list. 642specifications enclosed in square brackets (C<[]>). The only available
454Bold fonts should thus be specified in the font list after their 643hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
455corresponding regular fonts. If no bold font can be found, a regular 644fonts.
456font will be used. option B<-rb>. B<False>: Display bold text in a 645
457regular font, using the color specified with B<colorBD>; option B<+rb>. 646For example, this font resource
647
648 URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\
649 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
650 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
651 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \
652 xft:Code2000:antialias=false
653
654specifies five fonts to be used. The first one is C<9x15bold> (actually
655the iso8859-1 version of the second font), which is the base font (because
656it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
657wide and 15 pixels high.
658
659The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
660the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
661the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a
662useful supplement.
663
664The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
665are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
666contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
667
668The last font is a useful catch-all font that supplies most of the
669remaining unicode characters.
670
671=item B<boldFont:> I<fontlist>
672
673=item B<italicFont:> I<fontlist>
674
675=item B<boldItalicFont:> I<fontlist>
676
677The font list to use for displaying B<bold>, I<italic> or B<< I<bold
678italic> >> characters, respectively.
679
680If specified and non-empty, then the syntax is the same as for the
681B<font>-resource, and the given font list will be used as is, which makes
682it possible to substitute completely different font styles for bold and
683italic.
684
685If unset (the default), a suitable font list will be synthesized by
686"morphing" the normal text font list into the desired shape. If that is
687not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.
688
689If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal
690text font will being used for the given style.
458 691
459=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode> 692=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
460 693
461Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is 694Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is
462xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives 695xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives
463xterm style selection. 696xterm style selection.
464 697
465=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> 698=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
466 699
467Set scrollbar style to B<@@RXVTNAME@@>, B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or 700Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
468B<xterm> 701the author's favourite.
469 702
470=item B<title:> I<string> 703=item B<title:> I<string>
471 704
472Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 705Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
473specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 706specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
505 738
506Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use 739Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use
507B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or 740B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or
508B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well. 741B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well.
509 742
743The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
744
745Example:
746
747 URxvt*print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
748
749This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
750everytime you hit C<Print>.
751
510=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 752=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
511 753
512B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 754B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
513disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 755disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
514 756
527Align the B<top>, B<bottom> or B<centre> [default] of the scrollbar 769Align the B<top>, B<bottom> or B<centre> [default] of the scrollbar
528thumb with the pointer on middle button press/drag. 770thumb with the pointer on middle button press/drag.
529 771
530=item B<scrollTtyOutput:> I<boolean> 772=item B<scrollTtyOutput:> I<boolean>
531 773
532B<True>: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option B<+si>. 774B<True>: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option B<-si>.
533B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 775B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
534B<-si>. 776B<+si>.
535 777
536=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 778=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
537 779
538B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines (and 780B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
539B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<+sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 781B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
540with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<-sw>. 782with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>.
541 783
542=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 784=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
543 785
544B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special 786B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
545keys are those which are intercepted by rxvt for special handling and 787are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
546are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll 788are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll to
547to bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>. 789bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>.
548
549=item B<smallfont_key:> I<keysym>
550
551If enabled, use B<@@HOTKEY@@->I<keysym> to toggle to a smaller font
552[default B<@@HOTKEY@@-@@SMALLFONT@@>]
553
554=item B<bigfont_key:> I<keysym>
555
556If enabled, use B<@@HOTKEY@@->I<keysym> to toggle to a bigger font
557[default B<@@HOTKEY@@-@@BIGFONT@@>]
558 790
559=item B<saveLines:> I<number> 791=item B<saveLines:> I<number>
560 792
561Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This 793Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This
562resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option B<-sl>. 794resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option B<-sl>.
572option B<-w>, B<-bw>, B<-borderwidth>. 804option B<-w>, B<-bw>, B<-borderwidth>.
573 805
574=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean> 806=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean>
575 807
576Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the 808Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
577WM, the rxvt window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>. 809WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>.
578 810
579=item B<termName:> I<termname> 811=item B<termName:> I<termname>
580 812
581Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 813Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
582variable; option B<-tn>. 814variable; option B<-tn>.
593 825
594=item B<mouseWheelScrollPage:> I<boolean> 826=item B<mouseWheelScrollPage:> I<boolean>
595 827
596B<True>: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. B<False>: the mouse wheel 828B<True>: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. B<False>: the mouse wheel
597scrolls five lines [default]. 829scrolls five lines [default].
830
831=item B<pastableTabs:> I<boolean>
832
833B<True>: store tabs as wide characters. B<False>: interpret tabs as cursor
834movement only; option C<-ptab>.
598 835
599=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 836=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
600 837
601B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 838B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
602option B<-bc>. 839option B<-bc>.
615 852
616Mouse pointer background colour. 853Mouse pointer background colour.
617 854
618=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number> 855=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>
619 856
620Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. 857Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
858large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
621 859
622=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 860=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
623 861
624The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 862The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
625or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 863or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace>
647 885
648I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>. 886I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>.
649 887
650=item B<imLocale:> I<name> 888=item B<imLocale:> I<name>
651 889
652The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of e.g. 890The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
653de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the input 891C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
654extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in 892input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
655another locale. option B<-imlocale>. 893another locale. option B<-imlocale>.
656 894
657=item B<insecure> 895=item B<imFont:> I<fontset>
896
897Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or
898C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated
899by commas), i.e. it's not in the same format as the other font lists used
900in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The default will be set-up to chose *any* suitable found
901found, preferably one or two pixels differing in size to the base font.
902option B<-imfont>.
903
904=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean>
905
906Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
907button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
908the end of the logical line only. option B<-tcw>.
909
910=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
658 911
659Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that 912Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
660echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be 913echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
661abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, wether 914abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether
662throuh a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or though 915through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through
663write(1). Therefore, these sequences are disabled by default. (Note 916write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by
664that other terminals, including xterm, have these sequences 917default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
665enabled by default). You can enable them by setting this boolean 918sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
666resource or specifying B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this 919
667enabled display-answer, locale, findfont, icon label and window title 920You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
668requests as well as dynamic menubar dispatch. 921B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,
922locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests as well as dynamic
923menubar dispatch.
669 924
670=item B<modifier:> I<modifier> 925=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>
671 926
672Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>, 927Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,
673B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option 928B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option
674B<-mod>. 929B<-mod>.
675 930
676=item B<answerbackString:> I<string> 931=item B<answerbackString:> I<string>
677 932
678Specify the reply rxvt sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) 933Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)
679character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described 934character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
680in the entry on B<keysym> following. 935in the entry on B<keysym> following.
681 936
682=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool> 937=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool>
683 938
688Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 943Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this
689option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 944option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
690scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 945scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
691instead scroll the screen up. 946instead scroll the screen up.
692 947
948=item B<hold>: I<bool>
949
950Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
951will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
952it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
953user.
954
693=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 955=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
694 956
695Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym> (B<0xFF00 - 0xFFFF>). It may 957Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
696contain escape values (\a: bell, \b: backspace, \e, \E: escape, \n: 958intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
697newline, \r: return, \t: 959
960The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be
961any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>,
962B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>,
963and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>,
964B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>.
965
966The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to
967whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr
968keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
969current application keymap mode state.
970
971The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or
972searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
973omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
974keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
975performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
976
977I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace,
978C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab,
698tab, \000: octal number) or control characters (^?: delete, ^@: null, 979C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
699^A ...) and may enclosed with double quotes so that it can start or end 980C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
700with whitespace. The intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be 981can start or end with whitespace.
701omitted. This resource is only available when compiled with 982
702KEYSYM_RESOURCE. 983Please note that you need to double the C<\> when using
984C<--enable-xgetdefault>, as X itself does it's own de-escaping (you can
985use C<\033> instead of C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and
986@@RXVT_NAME@@'s own processing).
987
988You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
989with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/'
990should be a character not used by the strings.
991
992Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
993
994 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
995
996The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
997
998 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a>
999 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b>
1000 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c>
1001
1002If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1003is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
1004example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1005when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1006
1007 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1008
1009Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1010will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1011no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1012means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1013definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1014mappings themselves.
1015
1016Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example
1017if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s
1018C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the
1019user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
1020
1021 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1022 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
1023
1024The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
1025of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1026C<Shift-Insert>.
1027
1028The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
1029the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1030font-switching at runtime:
1031
1032 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
1033 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
1034
1035Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1036info):
1037
1038 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
1039 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
703 1040
704=back 1041=back
705 1042
706=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1043=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
707 1044
708Lines of text that scroll off the top of the B<@@RXVTNAME@@> window 1045Lines of text that scroll off the top of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window
709(resource: B<saveLines>) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar 1046(resource: B<saveLines>) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar
710or by keystrokes. The normal B<@@RXVTNAME@@> scrollbar has arrows and 1047or by keystrokes. The normal B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> scrollbar has arrows and
711its behaviour is fairly intuitive. The B<xterm-scrollbar> is without 1048its behaviour is fairly intuitive. The B<xterm-scrollbar> is without
712arrows and its behaviour mimics that of I<xterm> 1049arrows and its behaviour mimics that of I<xterm>
713 1050
714Scroll down with B<Button1> (B<xterm-scrollbar>) or B<Shift-Next>. 1051Scroll down with B<Button1> (B<xterm-scrollbar>) or B<Shift-Next>.
715Scroll up with B<Button3> (B<xterm-scrollbar>) or B<Shift-Prior>. 1052Scroll up with B<Button3> (B<xterm-scrollbar>) or B<Shift-Prior>.
721the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta 1058the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta
722(Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action. 1059(Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action.
723 1060
724If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are 1061If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are
725disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen 1062disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen
726application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC[6~> 1063application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
727(Next) and B<ESC[5~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1064(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
728up and down arrows sends B<ESC[A> (Up) and B<ESC[B> (Down), 1065up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
729respectively. 1066respectively.
730 1067
731=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1068=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION
732 1069
733The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1070The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to
735 1072
736=over 4 1073=over 4
737 1074
738=item B<Selection>: 1075=item B<Selection>:
739 1076
740Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the 1077Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
741region and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left 1078and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
742double-click to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire 1079to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
743line. 1080(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1081B<tripleclickwords>.
1082
1083Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys)
1084(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a normal
1085one.
744 1086
745=item B<Insertion>: 1087=item B<Insertion>:
746 1088
747Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in 1089Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in
748an B<@@RXVTNAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be 1090an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be
749inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1091inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
750 1092
751=back 1093=back
752 1094
753=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1095=head1 CHANGING FONTS
754 1096
755You can change fonts on-the-fly, which is to say cycle through the 1097Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
756default font and others of various sizes, by using B<Shift-KP_Add> and 1098supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
757B<Shift-KP_Subtract>. Or, alternatively (if enabled) with 1099
758B<@@HOTKEY@@-@@BIGFONT@@> and B<@@HOTKEY@@-@@SMALLFONT@@>, where the 1100You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and
759actual key can be selected using resources 1101therefore using the menubar), e.g.:
760B<smallfont_key>/B<bigfont_key>. 1102
1103 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
1104
1105rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
1106
1107=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1108
1109ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1110and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1111first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1112C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1113with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1114
1115=over 4
1116
1117=item * 5.1: Basic method
1118
1119This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
1120
1121Start by pressing and holding both C<Control> and C<Shift>, then enter
1122hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing C<Control> and C<Shift> will
1123commit the character as if it were typed directly. While holding down
1124C<Control> and C<Shift> you can also enter multiple characters by pressing
1125C<Space>, which will commit the current character and lets you start a new
1126one.
1127
1128As an example of use, imagine a business card with a japanese e-mail
1129address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail
1130address printed as hexcodes, e.g. C<671d 65e5>. You can enter this easily
1131by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift>, followed by C<6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5>,
1132followed by releasing the modifier keys.
1133
1134=item * 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method
1135
1136This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1137your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1138
1139Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1140them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1141invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1142keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1143released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1144C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1145reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1146
1147=item * 5.3: Screen-selection entry method
1148
1149While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection
1150mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map.
1151
1152=item * 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input
1153
1154This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with
1155characters already displayed.
1156
1157You enter this mode by holding down C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then
1158pressing and holding the left mouse button and moving around. The unicode
1159hex code(s) (it might be a combining character) of the character under the
1160pointer is displayed until you release C<Control> and C<Shift>.
1161
1162In addition to the hex codes it will display the font used to draw this
1163character - due to implementation reasons, characters combined with
1164combining characters, line drawing characters and unknown characters will
1165always be drawn using the built-in support font.
1166
1167=back
1168
1169With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to
1170both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2.
761 1171
762=head1 LOGIN STAMP 1172=head1 LOGIN STAMP
763 1173
764B<@@RXVTNAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so 1174B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
765that it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. 1175it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
766To allow this feature, B<@@RXVTNAME@@> must be installed setuid root on 1176allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
767some systems. 1177on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
768 1178
769=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1179=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS
770 1180
771In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1181In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
772B<@@RXVTNAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1182B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus
773high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1183high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
774colours with their B<rgb.txt> names. 1184colours with their B<rgb.txt> names.
775 1185
776=begin table 1186=begin table
777 1187
806I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1216I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
807been specified. For example, 1217been specified. For example,
808 1218
809=over 4 1219=over 4
810 1220
811=item B<rxvt -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1221=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv>
812 1222
813would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1223would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
814on White. 1224on White.
815 1225
816=back 1226=back
817 1227
818=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1228=head1 ENVIRONMENT
819 1229
820B<@@RXVTNAME@@> sets the environment variables B<TERM>, B<COLORTERM> 1230B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
821and B<COLORFGBG>. The environment variable B<WINDOWID> is set to the X 1231
822window id number of the B<@@RXVTNAME@@> window and it also uses and 1232=over 4
823sets the environment variable B<DISPLAY> to specify which display 1233
824terminal to use. B<@@RXVTNAME@@> uses the environment variables 1234=item B<TERM>
825B<RXVTPATH> and B<PATH> to find XPM files. 1235
1236Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1237resources or on the commandline.
1238
1239=item B<COLORTERM>
1240
1241Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1242compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension
1243C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen.
1244
1245=item B<COLORFGBG>
1246
1247Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1248the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1249C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1250used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1251string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1252was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can
1253(and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1254
1255=item B<WINDOWID>
1256
1257Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1258window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1259window and so on).
1260
1261=item B<TERMINFO>
1262
1263Set to the terminfo directory iff @@RXVT_NAME@@ was configured with
1264C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1265
1266=item B<DISPLAY>
1267
1268Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1269display in it's child processes.
1270
1271=item B<SHELL>
1272
1273The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1274
1275=item B<RXVTPATH>
1276
1277The path where @@RXVT_NAME@@ looks for support files such as menu and xpm
1278files.
1279
1280=item B<PATH>
1281
1282Used in the same way as C<RXVTPATH>.
1283
1284=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1285
1286The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1287@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1288
1289Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>.
1290
1291=item B<HOME>
1292
1293Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1294daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1295C<.Xdefaults>)
1296
1297=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1298
1299Directory where various X resource files are being located.
1300
1301=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1302
1303If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1304@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1305
1306=back
826 1307
827=head1 FILES 1308=head1 FILES
828 1309
829=over 4 1310=over 4
830 1311
831=item B</etc/utmp>
832
833System file for login records.
834
835=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1312=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
836 1313
837Color names. 1314Color names.
838 1315
839=back 1316=back
840 1317
841=head1 SEEALSO 1318=head1 SEE ALSO
842 1319
843I<xterm>(1), I<sh>(1), I<resize>(1), I<X>(1), I<pty>(4), I<tty>(4), I<utmp>(5) 1320@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
844
845See rxvtRef.html rxvtRef.txt for detailed information on recognized escape sequences and menuBar syntax, etc.
846
847=head1 BUGS
848
849Check the BUGS file for an up-to-date list.
850
851Cursor change support is not yet implemented.
852
853Click-and-drag doesn't work with X11 mouse report overriding.
854
855=head1 FTP LOCATION
856
857rxvt-+@@RXVTVERSION@@.tar.gz can be found at the following ftp sites L<@@RXVTFTPSITE@@>(@@RXVTFTPSITE@@)
858 1321
859=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1322=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
860 1323
861=over 4 1324=over 4
862 1325
863=item Project Coordinator 1326=item Project Coordinator
864 1327
865@@RXVTMAINT@@ L<@@RXVTMAINTEMAIL@@> 1328Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
866 1329
867=item Web page maintainter 1330L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode>
868
869@@RXVTWEBMAINT@@ L<@@RXVTWEBMAINTEMAIL@@>
870
871L<@@RXVTWEBPAGE@@>(@@RXVTWEBPAGE@@)
872 1331
873=back 1332=back
874 1333
875=head1 AUTHORS 1334=head1 AUTHORS
876 1335
901=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1360=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
902 1361
903Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator 1362Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator
904(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1363(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
905 1364
906=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt@schmorp.de> >> 1365=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
907 1366
908Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal 1367Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal
909character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm 1368character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm
910compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions. 1369compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
911 1370

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