ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod
(Generate patch)

Comparing rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod (file contents):
Revision 1.101 by ayin, Thu Jan 19 23:18:55 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.138 by sasha, Thu Sep 20 15:56:41 2007 UTC

17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 18
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
23 23
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 25
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 31like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such 33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 37change.
38 38
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and 42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43another for japanese. 43another for japanese.
44 44
45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other 46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
47programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able 47programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
48to choose any font for any script freely. 48to choose any font for any script freely.
49 49
50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy 51its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original 52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. 53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54 54
55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with 57without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows 58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and 60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). 61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62 62
63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical 64been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). 65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66 66
67=head1 OPTIONS 67=head1 OPTIONS
68 68
69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
93 93
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 97
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>.
102
98=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 103=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
99 104
100Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
101 106
102=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
103 108
104Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. 109Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
105 110
106=item B<-j>|B<+j> 111=item B<-j>|B<+j>
107 112
108Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 113Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
114
115=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
116
117Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
109 118
110=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 119=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr>
111 120
112Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 121Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
113B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 122B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
123
124I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
125sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
114 126
115=item B<-fade> I<number> 127=item B<-fade> I<number>
116 128
117Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 129Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
118fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 130fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
119colour; resource B<fading>. 131colour; resource B<fading>.
120 132
121=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 133=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
122 134
123Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 135Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
124is black. resource B<fadeColor>. 136is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
125 137
126=item B<-tint> I<colour> 138=item B<-tint> I<colour>
127 139
128Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 140Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
129transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 141transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for
130non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 142non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
131used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource 143used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
144Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
145thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
146blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them; resource
132I<tintColor>. Example: 147I<tintColor>. Example:
133 148
134 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 149 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
135 150
136=item B<-sh> 151=item B<-sh> I<number>
137 152
138I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 153Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
139background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 154background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
140specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>). 155resource I<shading>.
156
157=item B<-blt> I<string>
158
159Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
160at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
161transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
162B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
163B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
164B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
165alpha-blending; resource I<blendType>.
166
167=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
168
169Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
170background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
171horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
172radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
173on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128; resource I<blurRadius>.
141 174
142=item B<-bg> I<colour> 175=item B<-bg> I<colour>
143 176
144Window background colour; resource B<background>. 177Window background colour; resource B<background>.
145 178
147 180
148Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 181Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
149 182
150=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 183=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>
151 184
152Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 185Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also
153specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 186optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
154add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 187add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
155command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 188command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
156 189
157=item B<-cr> I<colour> 190=item B<-cr> I<colour>
158 191
159The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 192The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
160 193
177that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 210that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
178first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be 211first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
179smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default 212smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
180font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details. 213font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
181 214
182In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it 215In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
183with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>, 216with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
184e.g.: 217e.g.:
185 218
186 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" 219 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
187 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" 220 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
313 346
314=item B<-lsp> I<number> 347=item B<-lsp> I<number>
315 348
316Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 349Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
317the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 350the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
318B<linespace>. 351B<lineSpace>.
319 352
320=item B<-tn> I<termname> 353=item B<-tn> I<termname>
321 354
322This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 355This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
323B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 356B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
377for more info. 410for more info.
378 411
379=item B<-tcw> 412=item B<-tcw>
380 413
381Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 414Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
415button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
382button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 416in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the
383end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 417end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
384 418
385=item B<-insecure> 419=item B<-insecure>
386 420
387Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 421Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
415 449
416Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 450Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
417 451
418=item B<-embed> I<windowid> 452=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
419 453
420Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window, 454Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
421which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. 455which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
422 456
423Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it 457Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
424shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it 458shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
425quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to 459quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
428The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits. 462The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
429 463
430It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file 464It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
431descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you 465descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
432can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the 466can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
433terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or 467terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
434not. 468not.
435 469
436Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be 470Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
437used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>): 471used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
438 472
443 }); 477 });
444 478
445=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor> 479=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
446 480
447Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty 481Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
448pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is 482pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
449useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator 483useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
450without having to run a program within it. 484without having to run a program within it.
451 485
452If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 486If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
453entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 487entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
505check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl 539check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
506extensions not documented here): 540extensions not documented here):
507 541
508=over 4 542=over 4
509 543
544=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
545
546Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
547option B<-depth>.
548
510=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 549=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
511 550
512Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 551Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
513option B<-geometry>. 552option B<-geometry>.
514 553
550Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 589Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
551foreground colour is the default. 590foreground colour is the default.
552 591
553=item B<colorRV:> I<colour> 592=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
554 593
555Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video 594Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
556characters. 595when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
557 596
558=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 597=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
559 598
560If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 599If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
561itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 600itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
577option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 616option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
578B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 617B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.
579 618
580=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 619=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
581 620
582B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 621B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
583quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. 622of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
623has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
624received line; option B<-j>.
625
584B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. 626B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
627force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
628
629=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
630
631B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
632receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
633(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
634result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
635option B<-ss>.
636
637B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
638if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
639monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
585 640
586=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 641=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean>
587 642
588B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 643B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
589artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 644artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
590pixmap. 645pixmap.
591 646
647I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
648the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
649
592=item B<fading:> I<number> 650=item B<fading:> I<number>
593 651
594Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 652Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
595 653
596=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> 654=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
603Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 661Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
604B<-tint>. 662B<-tint>.
605 663
606=item B<shading:> I<number> 664=item B<shading:> I<number>
607 665
608Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 666Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
609image in addition to tinting it. 667in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
668
669=item B<blendType:> I<string>
670
671Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
672
673=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
674
675Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
676background image; option B<-blr>.
610 677
611=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 678=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
612 679
613Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 680Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
614 681
622The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 689The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
623and the text. 690and the text.
624 691
625=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 692=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>
626 693
627Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for 694Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally
628the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry 695specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
629string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the 696in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent),
630horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image 697and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent).
631centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale 698A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the
632of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 699image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer
633specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will 700number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond
634be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted 70110 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
635scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] 702Special string of B<"auto"> used as a geometry will cause image to be
703automatically scaled to match window size.
704If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option - specified pixmap will be
705blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
706other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
707[default 0x0+50+50]
636 708
637=item B<path:> I<path> 709=item B<path:> I<path>
638 710
639Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files. 711Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
640 712
641=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 713=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
642 714
643Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 715Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
644that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 716that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
702 774
703=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 775=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
704 776
705When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 777When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
706option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 778option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high
707intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 779intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
708option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 780option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
709reachable. 781reachable.
710 782
711=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode> 783=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
712 784
713Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is 785Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
714xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives 786is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
715xterm style selection. 787gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
788selection code is in use.
716 789
717=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> 790=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
718 791
719Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is 792Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
720the author's favourite. 793the author's favourite.
734=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> 807=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
735 808
736B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no 809B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
737de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 810de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
738 811
812=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
813
814B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
815B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
816
739=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 817=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
740 818
741B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 819B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
742B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 820B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
743 821
764Example: 842Example:
765 843
766 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 844 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
767 845
768This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 846This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
769everytime you hit C<Print>. 847every time you hit C<Print>.
770 848
771=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 849=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
772 850
773B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 851B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
774disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 852disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
796 874
797=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 875=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
798 876
799B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 877B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
800B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 878B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
801with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>. 879with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>.
802 880
803=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 881=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
804 882
805B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 883B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
806are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 884are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
837=item B<termName:> I<termname> 915=item B<termName:> I<termname>
838 916
839Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 917Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
840variable; option B<-tn>. 918variable; option B<-tn>.
841 919
842=item B<linespace:> I<number> 920=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
843 921
844Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 922Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
845the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 923the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
846 924
847=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 925=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
896pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated 974pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
897with the B<Execute> key. 975with the B<Execute> key.
898 976
899=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 977=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
900 978
901The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The 979The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
902built-in default: 980(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
981
982When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
983in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
984characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
985will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
986
987When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
988be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
903 989
904B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 990B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >>
905 991
906=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 992=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
907 993
963 1049
964Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1050Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
965 1051
966=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1052=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
967 1053
968Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 1054Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
969option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1055option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
970scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1056scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
971instead scroll the screen up. 1057instead scroll the screen up.
972 1058
973=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1059=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1001 1087
1002I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1088I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace,
1003C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1089C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab,
1004C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete, 1090C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
1005C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it 1091C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1006can start or end with whitespace. 1092can start or end with whitespace. B<This feature is deprecated and will
1093be removed>.
1007 1094
1008Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as 1095Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1009Xlib itself does it's own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of 1096Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1010C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own 1097C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1011processing). 1098processing).
1012 1099
1013You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1100You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1014with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' 1101with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1015should be a character not used by the strings. 1102should be a character not used by the strings.
1016 1103
1017Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1104Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1018 1105
1019 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1106 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
1083example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except 1170example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1084C<selection>. 1171C<selection>.
1085 1172
1086Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets 1173Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1087(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for 1174(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1088searchable scorllback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension 1175searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1089multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to 1176multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1090the extension. 1177the extension.
1091 1178
1092Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 1179Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1093necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 1180necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1129(default: C<M-s>). 1216(default: C<M-s>).
1130 1217
1131=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1218=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1132 1219
1133Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1220Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1134C<selection-popup> and C<mark-urls> perl extensions. 1221C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1135 1222
1136=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1223=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1137 1224
1138Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id. 1225Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1139 1226
1140=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1227=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1141 1228
1142Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1229Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1143it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1230it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1231
1232=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1233
1234Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1144 1235
1145=back 1236=back
1146 1237
1147=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1238=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1148 1239
1167application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> 1258application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
1168(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1259(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1169up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), 1260up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1170respectively. 1261respectively.
1171 1262
1172=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1263=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1173 1264
1174The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1265The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1175I<xterm>(1). 1266to I<xterm>(1).
1176 1267
1177=over 4 1268=over 4
1178 1269
1179=item B<Selection>: 1270=item B<Selecting>:
1180 1271
1181Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region 1272Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1182and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click 1273and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1183to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line 1274to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1184(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource 1275(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1188(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a 1279(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1189normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the 1280normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1190selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from 1281selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1191the selection. 1282the selection.
1192 1283
1193=item B<Insertion>: 1284=item B<Pasting>:
1194 1285
1195Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in 1286Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1196an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be 1287window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1197inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1288B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1289
1290Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1291inserted too.
1198 1292
1199=back 1293=back
1200 1294
1201=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1295=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1202 1296
1216 1310
1217=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1311=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1218 1312
1219ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1313ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1220and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1314and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1221first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1315first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1222C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1316C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1223with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1317with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1224 1318
1225=over 4 1319=over 4
1226 1320
1246This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of 1340This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1247your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1341your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1248 1342
1249Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing 1343Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1250them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not 1344them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1251invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding 1345invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1252keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been 1346keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1253released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for 1347released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1254C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a 1348C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1255reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1349reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1256 1350
1289=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1383=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS
1290 1384
1291In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1385In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1292B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1386B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus
1293high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1387high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
1294colours with their B<rgb.txt> names. 1388colours with their names.
1295 1389
1296=begin table 1390=begin table
1297 1391
1298 B<color0> (black) = Black 1392 B<color0> (black) = Black
1299 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1393 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1319It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1413It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1320B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1414B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1321a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1415a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1322color0-color15. 1416color0-color15.
1323 1417
1418In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an
1419additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79)
1420consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
142116>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1422
1423Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1424the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1425be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1426
1324Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1427Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1325always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1428always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1326I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1429I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1327been specified. For example, 1430been specified. For example,
1328 1431
1333would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1436would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
1334on White. 1437on White.
1335 1438
1336=back 1439=back
1337 1440
1441=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1442
1443If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1444their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa>
1445(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications,
1446in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component
1447specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely
1448transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where
1449C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of
1450the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy
1451opaque.
1452
1453You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that
1454your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
1455ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1456
1457For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
1458background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1459
1460 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink"
1461
1462I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
1463the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
1464
1338=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1465=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1339 1466
1340B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1467B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1341 1468
1342=over 4 1469=over 4
1343 1470
1344=item B<TERM> 1471=item B<TERM>
1345 1472
1346Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via 1473Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1347resources or on the commandline. 1474resources or on the command line.
1348 1475
1349=item B<COLORTERM> 1476=item B<COLORTERM>
1350 1477
1351Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1478Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1352compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1479compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1353C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1480extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1481screen.
1354 1482
1355=item B<COLORFGBG> 1483=item B<COLORFGBG>
1356 1484
1357Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1485Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1358the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1486the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1359C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1487C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1360used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1488used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1361string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1489string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1362was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can 1490was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1363(and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1491and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1364 1492
1365=item B<WINDOWID> 1493=item B<WINDOWID>
1366 1494
1367Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1495Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1368window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal 1496window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1374C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1502C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1375 1503
1376=item B<DISPLAY> 1504=item B<DISPLAY>
1377 1505
1378Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1506Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1379display in it's child processes. 1507display in its child processes.
1380 1508
1381=item B<SHELL> 1509=item B<SHELL>
1382 1510
1383The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1511The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1384 1512
1426 1554
1427=item Project Coordinator 1555=item Project Coordinator
1428 1556
1429Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1557Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1430 1558
1431L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode> 1559L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1432 1560
1433=back 1561=back
1434 1562
1435=head1 AUTHORS 1563=head1 AUTHORS
1436 1564

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines