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Revision 1.1 by root, Thu Aug 12 20:42:12 2004 UTC vs.
Revision 1.103 by root, Tue Jan 24 17:31:45 2006 UTC

2 2
3rxvt-unicode (ouR XVT, unicode) - (a VT102 emulator for the X window system) 3rxvt-unicode (ouR XVT, unicode) - (a VT102 emulator for the X window system)
4 4
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 5=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 6
7B<@@RXVTNAME@@> [options] [-e command [ args ]] 7B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> [options] [-e command [ args ]]
8 8
9=head1 DESCRIPTION 9=head1 DESCRIPTION
10 10
11B<rxvt-unicode>, version B<@@RXVTVERSION@@>, is a colour vt102 terminal 11B<rxvt-unicode>, version B<@@RXVT_VERSION@@>, is a colour vt102 terminal
12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
23
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change.
38
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean
41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43another for japanese.
44
45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
47programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able
48to choose any font for any script freely.
49
50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original
53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54
55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62
63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66
17=head1 OPTIONS 67=head1 OPTIONS
18 68
19The B<@@RXVTNAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
20below. In keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be 70below. In keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be
21eliminated or default values chosen at compile-time, so options and 71eliminated or default values chosen at compile-time, so options and
22defaults listed may not accurately reflect the version installed on 72defaults listed may not accurately reflect the version installed on
23your system. `rxvt -h' gives a list of major compile-time options on 73your system. `@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h' gives a list of major compile-time options on
24the I<Options> line. Option descriptions may be prefixed with which 74the I<Options> line. Option descriptions may be prefixed with which
25compile option each is dependent upon. e.g. `Compile I<XIM>:' requires 75compile option each is dependent upon. e.g. `Compile I<XIM>:' requires
26I<XIM> on the I<Options> line. Note: `rxvt -help' gives a list of all 76I<XIM> on the I<Options> line. Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ -help' gives a list of all
27command-line options compiled into your version. 77command-line options compiled into your version.
28 78
29Note that B<@@RXVTNAME@@> permits the resource name to be used as a 79Note that B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> permits the resource name to be used as a
30long-option (--/++ option) so the potential command-line options are 80long-option (--/++ option) so the potential command-line options are
31far greater than those listed. For example: `rxvt --loginShell --color1 81far greater than those listed. For example: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --loginShell --color1
32Orange'. 82Orange'.
33 83
34The following options are available: 84The following options are available:
35 85
36=over 4 86=over 4
55 105
56=item B<-j>|B<+j> 106=item B<-j>|B<+j>
57 107
58Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 108Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>.
59 109
60=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> 110=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr>
61 111
62Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 112Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
63B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 113B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
64 114
65=item B<-fade> I<number> 115=item B<-fade> I<number>
66 116
67Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. 117Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
118fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
119colour; resource B<fading>.
120
121=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
122
123Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
124is black. resource B<fadeColor>.
68 125
69=item B<-tint> I<colour> 126=item B<-tint> I<colour>
70 127
71Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 128Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
72transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. See also the B<-sh> 129transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for
73option that can be used to brighten or darken the image in addition to 130non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
74tinting it. 131used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource
132I<tintColor>. Example:
133
134 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
75 135
76=item B<-sh> 136=item B<-sh>
77 137
78I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 138I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
79background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 139background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be
80specified, too). 140specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>).
81 141
82=item B<-bg> I<colour> 142=item B<-bg> I<colour>
83 143
84Window background colour; resource B<background>. 144Window background colour; resource B<background>.
85 145
88Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 148Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
89 149
90=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 150=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>
91 151
92Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 152Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally
93specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to add 153specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
94quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the `;' in the 154add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
95command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 155command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
96 156
97=item B<-cr> I<colour> 157=item B<-cr> I<colour>
98 158
99The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 159The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
106 166
107The mouse pointer background colour; resource B<pointerColor2>. 167The mouse pointer background colour; resource B<pointerColor2>.
108 168
109=item B<-bd> I<colour> 169=item B<-bd> I<colour>
110 170
111The colour of the border between the xterm scrollbar and the text; 171The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar and the text;
112resource B<borderColor>. 172resource B<borderColor>.
113 173
114=item B<-fn> I<fontname> 174=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>
115 175
116Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma seperated list of font 176Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
117names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. 177that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
118The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might 178first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
119be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always 179smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
120appended to it. resource B<font>. 180font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
121 181
182In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it
183with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
184e.g.:
185
186 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
187 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
188
189See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ
190section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
191
192=item B<-fb> I<fontlist>
193
194Compile I<font-styles>: The bold font list to use when B<bold> characters
195are to be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details.
196
197=item B<-fi> I<fontlist>
198
199Compile I<font-styles>: The italic font list to use when I<italic>
200characters are to be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details.
201
202=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist>
203
204Compile I<font-styles>: The bold italic font list to use when B<< I<bold
205italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
206for details.
207
122=item B<-rb>|B<+rb> 208=item B<-is>|B<+is>
123 209
124Enable "real bold" support. When this option is on, bold text will be 210Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity
125displayed using the first available bold font in the font list. Bold 211foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
126fonts should thus be specified in the font list after their 212details.
127corresponding regular fonts. If no bold font can be found, a regular
128font will be used. resource B<realBold>.
129 213
130=item B<-name> I<name> 214=item B<-name> I<name>
131 215
132Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained, 216Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,
133rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain 217rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain
171 255
172Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>. 256Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
173 257
174=item B<-st>|B<+st> 258=item B<-st>|B<+st>
175 259
176Display normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough; 260Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
177resource B<scrollBar_floating>. 261resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
262
263=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
264
265If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
266actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
267select and paste them. Since a horizontal tab is a cursor movement and
268not an actual glyph, this can sometimes be visually annoying as the cursor
269on a tab character is displayed as a wide cursor; resource B<pastableTabs>.
178 270
179=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 271=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
180 272
181Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 273Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
182 274
202B<externalBorder>. 294B<externalBorder>.
203 295
204=item B<-bl> 296=item B<-bl>
205 297
206Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 298Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
207if honoured by the WM, the rxvt window will not have window 299if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
208decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 300decorations; resource B<borderLess>.
209 301
302=item B<-override-redirect>
303
304Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
305B<override-redirect>.
306
307=item B<-sbg>
308
309Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
310drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
311this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
312resource B<skipBuiltinGlyphs>.
313
210=item B<-lsp> I<number> 314=item B<-lsp> I<number>
211 315
212Compile I<linespace>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row 316Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
213of the display; resource B<linespace>. 317the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
318B<linespace>.
214 319
215=item B<-tn> I<termname> 320=item B<-tn> I<termname>
216 321
217This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 322This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
218B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 323B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
219I<termcap(5)> database and should have I<li#> and I<co#> entries; 324I<termcap(5)> database and should have I<li#> and I<co#> entries;
220resource B<termName>. 325resource B<termName>.
221 326
222=item B<-e> I<command [arguments]> 327=item B<-e> I<command [arguments]>
223 328
224Run the command with its command-line arguments in the B<@@RXVTNAME@@> 329Run the command with its command-line arguments in the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
225window; also sets the window title and icon name to be the basename of 330window; also sets the window title and icon name to be the basename of
226the program being executed if neither I<-title> (I<-T>) nor I<-n> are 331the program being executed if neither I<-title> (I<-T>) nor I<-n> are
227given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last 332given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last
228on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to 333on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to
229run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or, 334run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or,
230failing that, I<sh(1)>. 335failing that, I<sh(1)>.
231 336
337Please note that you must specify a program with arguments. If you want to
338run shell commands, you have to specify the shell, like this:
339
340 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -e sh -c "shell commands"
341
232=item B<-title> I<text> 342=item B<-title> I<text>
233 343
234Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename 344Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename
235of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the 345of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the
236application name; resource B<title>. 346application name; resource B<title>.
254 364
255Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>. 365Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>.
256 366
257=item B<-imlocale> I<string> 367=item B<-imlocale> I<string>
258 368
259The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of e.g. 369The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
260de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the input 370C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
261extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in 371input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
262another locale. 372another locale. resource B<imLocale>.
373
374=item B<-imfont> I<fontset>
375
376Set the font set to use for the X Input Method, see resource B<imFont>
377for more info.
378
379=item B<-tcw>
380
381Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
382button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the
383end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
263 384
264=item B<-insecure> 385=item B<-insecure>
265 386
266Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 387Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
267sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 388sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
281=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr> 402=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr>
282 403
283Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource 404Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
284B<secondaryScroll>. 405B<secondaryScroll>.
285 406
407=item B<-hold>|B<+hold>
408
409Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
410will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
411it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
412user; resource B<hold>.
413
414=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
415
416Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
417
418=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
419
420Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window,
421which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
422
423Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
424shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
425quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
426create an extra subwindow for @@RXVT_NAME@@ and leave it alone.
427
428The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
429
430It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
431descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
432can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
433terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or
434not.
435
436Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
437used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
438
439 my $rxvt = new Gtk2::Socket;
440 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
441 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
442 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";
443 });
444
445=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
446
447Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
448pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is
449useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
450without having to run a program within it.
451
452If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
453entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
454yourself if you want that.
455
456As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
457pty/tty operations.
458
459Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
460longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
461
462 use IO::Pty;
463 use Fcntl;
464
465 my $pty = new IO::Pty;
466 fcntl $pty, F_SETFD, 0; # clear close-on-exec
467 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pty-fd " . (fileno $pty) . "&";
468 close $pty;
469
470 # now communicate with rxvt
471 my $slave = $pty->slave;
472 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
473
286=item B<-xrm> I<resourcestring> 474=item B<-pe> I<string>
287 475
288No effect on rxvt. Simply passes through an argument to be made 476Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
289available in the instance's argument list. Appears in I<WM_COMMAND> in 477this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
290some window managers.
291 478
292=back 479=back
293 480
294=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 481=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options)
295 482
296Note: `@@RXVTNAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 483Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
297options) compiled into your version. 484options) compiled into your version.
298 485
299There are two different methods that @@RXVTNAME@@ can use to get the 486You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
300Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal 487distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
301Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie. 488starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
302B<@@RXVTNAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the 489with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
303resources using X11 tools like B<xset>. Many distribution do also load
304settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts.
305 490
306If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVTNAME@@ -h> 491 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
307lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVTNAME@@> accepts application defaults 492 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
308set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually 493 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
309B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in 494 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
310B<~/.Xdefaults>, or B<~/.Xresources> if B<~/.Xdefaults> does not exist. 495 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
496
311Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVTNAME@@> recognizes two 497Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
312class names: B<XTerm> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows 498names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
313resources common to both B<@@RXVTNAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be 499common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
314easily configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources 500configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
315unique to B<@@RXVTNAME@@>, notably colours and key-handling, to be 501B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, to be shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
316shared between different B<@@RXVTNAME@@> configurations. If no 502configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will
317resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line 503be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
318arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following 504settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
319resources are allowed: 505check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
506extensions not documented here):
320 507
321=over 4 508=over 4
322 509
323=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 510=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
324 511
342high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 529high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
343colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 530colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
3443=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 5313=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
345names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 532names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.
346 533
534Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
535changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
536
537Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
53888 colour support). Colours 80-87 are evenly spaces grey steps.
539
347=item B<colorBD:> I<colour> 540=item B<colorBD:> I<colour>
348 541
542=item B<colorIT:> I<colour>
543
349Use the specified colour to display bold characters when the foreground 544Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the
350colour is the default. This option will be ignored if B<realBold> is 545foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available
351enabled. 546(Compile I<styles>) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead.
352 547
353=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 548=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
354 549
355Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 550Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
356foreground colour is the default. 551foreground colour is the default.
357 552
358=item B<colorRV:> I<colour> 553=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
359 554
360Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video 555Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video
361characters. 556characters.
557
558=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
559
560If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
561itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
362 562
363=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 563=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
364 564
365Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 565Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
366foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 566foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
389artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 589artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
390pixmap. 590pixmap.
391 591
392=item B<fading:> I<number> 592=item B<fading:> I<number>
393 593
394Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. 594Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
595
596=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
597
598Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
599colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
395 600
396=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 601=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
397 602
398Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour. 603Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
604B<-tint>.
399 605
400=item B<shading:> I<number> 606=item B<shading:> I<number>
401 607
402Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 608Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background
403image in addition to tinting it. 609image in addition to tinting it.
404 610
405=item B<fading:> I<number>
406
407Scale the tint colour by the given percentage.
408
409=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 611=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
410 612
411Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 613Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
412 614
413=item B<troughColor:> I<colour> 615=item B<troughColor:> I<colour>
414 616
415Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default 617Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default
416#969696]. Only relevant for normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar. 618#969696]. Only relevant for rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.
619
620=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
621
622The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
623and the text.
417 624
418=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 625=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>
419 626
420Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for 627Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for
421the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry 628the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry
425of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 632of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9
426specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will 633specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will
427be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted 634be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted
428scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] 635scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50]
429 636
430=item B<menu:> I<file[;tag]>
431
432Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is
433optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See the
434reference documentation for details on the syntax for the menuBar.
435
436=item B<path:> I<path> 637=item B<path:> I<path>
437 638
438Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and 639Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files.
439menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and
440B<PATH> environment variables.
441 640
442=item B<font:> I<fontname> 641=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
443 642
444Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma seperated list of font 643Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
445names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. 644that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
446The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might 645first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
447be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always 646smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
448appended to it. option B<-fn>. 647font list is always appended to it; option B<-fn>.
449 648
450=item B<realBold:> I<boolean> 649Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
650optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.
451 651
452B<True>: Enable "real bold" support. When this option is on, bold text 652In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
453will be displayed using the first available bold font in the font list. 653specifications enclosed in square brackets (C<[]>). The only available
454Bold fonts should thus be specified in the font list after their 654hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
455corresponding regular fonts. If no bold font can be found, a regular 655fonts.
456font will be used. option B<-rb>. B<False>: Display bold text in a 656
457regular font, using the color specified with B<colorBD>; option B<+rb>. 657For example, this font resource
658
659 URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\
660 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
661 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
662 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \
663 xft:Code2000:antialias=false
664
665specifies five fonts to be used. The first one is C<9x15bold> (actually
666the iso8859-1 version of the second font), which is the base font (because
667it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
668wide and 15 pixels high.
669
670The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
671the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
672the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a
673useful supplement.
674
675The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
676are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
677contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
678
679The last font is a useful catch-all font that supplies most of the
680remaining unicode characters.
681
682=item B<boldFont:> I<fontlist>
683
684=item B<italicFont:> I<fontlist>
685
686=item B<boldItalicFont:> I<fontlist>
687
688The font list to use for displaying B<bold>, I<italic> or B<< I<bold
689italic> >> characters, respectively.
690
691If specified and non-empty, then the syntax is the same as for the
692B<font>-resource, and the given font list will be used as is, which makes
693it possible to substitute completely different font styles for bold and
694italic.
695
696If unset (the default), a suitable font list will be synthesized by
697"morphing" the normal text font list into the desired shape. If that is
698not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.
699
700If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal
701text font will being used for the given style.
702
703=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
704
705When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
706option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high
707intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
708option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
709reachable.
458 710
459=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode> 711=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
460 712
461Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is 713Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is
462xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives 714xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives
463xterm style selection. 715xterm style selection.
464 716
465=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> 717=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
466 718
467Set scrollbar style to B<@@RXVTNAME@@>, B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or 719Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
468B<xterm> 720the author's favourite.
469 721
470=item B<title:> I<string> 722=item B<title:> I<string>
471 723
472Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 724Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
473specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 725specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
505 757
506Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use 758Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use
507B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or 759B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or
508B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well. 760B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well.
509 761
762The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
763
764Example:
765
766 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
767
768This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
769everytime you hit C<Print>.
770
510=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 771=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
511 772
512B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 773B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
513disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 774disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
514 775
527Align the B<top>, B<bottom> or B<centre> [default] of the scrollbar 788Align the B<top>, B<bottom> or B<centre> [default] of the scrollbar
528thumb with the pointer on middle button press/drag. 789thumb with the pointer on middle button press/drag.
529 790
530=item B<scrollTtyOutput:> I<boolean> 791=item B<scrollTtyOutput:> I<boolean>
531 792
532B<True>: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option B<+si>. 793B<True>: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option B<-si>.
533B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 794B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
534B<-si>. 795B<+si>.
535 796
536=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 797=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
537 798
538B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines (and 799B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
539B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<+sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 800B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
540with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<-sw>. 801with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>.
541 802
542=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 803=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
543 804
544B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special 805B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
545keys are those which are intercepted by rxvt for special handling and 806are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
546are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll 807are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll to
547to bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>. 808bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>.
548
549=item B<smallfont_key:> I<keysym>
550
551If enabled, use B<@@HOTKEY@@->I<keysym> to toggle to a smaller font
552[default B<@@HOTKEY@@-@@SMALLFONT@@>]
553
554=item B<bigfont_key:> I<keysym>
555
556If enabled, use B<@@HOTKEY@@->I<keysym> to toggle to a bigger font
557[default B<@@HOTKEY@@-@@BIGFONT@@>]
558 809
559=item B<saveLines:> I<number> 810=item B<saveLines:> I<number>
560 811
561Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This 812Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This
562resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option B<-sl>. 813resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option B<-sl>.
572option B<-w>, B<-bw>, B<-borderwidth>. 823option B<-w>, B<-bw>, B<-borderwidth>.
573 824
574=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean> 825=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean>
575 826
576Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the 827Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
577WM, the rxvt window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>. 828WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>.
829
830=item B<skipBuiltinGlyphs:> I<boolean>
831
832Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
833drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
834this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
835option B<-sbg>.
578 836
579=item B<termName:> I<termname> 837=item B<termName:> I<termname>
580 838
581Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 839Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
582variable; option B<-tn>. 840variable; option B<-tn>.
593 851
594=item B<mouseWheelScrollPage:> I<boolean> 852=item B<mouseWheelScrollPage:> I<boolean>
595 853
596B<True>: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. B<False>: the mouse wheel 854B<True>: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. B<False>: the mouse wheel
597scrolls five lines [default]. 855scrolls five lines [default].
856
857=item B<pastableTabs:> I<boolean>
858
859B<True>: store tabs as wide characters. B<False>: interpret tabs as cursor
860movement only; option C<-ptab>.
598 861
599=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 862=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
600 863
601B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 864B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
602option B<-bc>. 865option B<-bc>.
615 878
616Mouse pointer background colour. 879Mouse pointer background colour.
617 880
618=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number> 881=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>
619 882
620Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. 883Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
884large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
621 885
622=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 886=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
623 887
624The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 888The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
625or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 889or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace>
647 911
648I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>. 912I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>.
649 913
650=item B<imLocale:> I<name> 914=item B<imLocale:> I<name>
651 915
652The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of e.g. 916The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
653de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the input 917C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
654extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in 918input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
655another locale. option B<-imlocale>. 919another locale; option B<-imlocale>.
656 920
657=item B<insecure> 921=item B<imFont:> I<fontset>
922
923Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or
924C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated
925by commas), i.e. it's not in the same format as the other font lists used
926in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The default will be set-up to chose *any* suitable found
927found, preferably one or two pixels differing in size to the base font.
928option B<-imfont>.
929
930=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean>
931
932Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
933button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
934the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>.
935
936=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
658 937
659Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that 938Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
660echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be 939echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
661abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, wether 940abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether
662throuh a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or though 941through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through
663write(1). Therefore, these sequences are disabled by default. (Note 942write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by
664that other terminals, including xterm, have these sequences 943default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
665enabled by default). You can enable them by setting this boolean 944sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
666resource or specifying B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this 945
667enabled display-answer, locale, findfont, icon label and window title 946You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
668requests as well as dynamic menubar dispatch. 947B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,
948locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
669 949
670=item B<modifier:> I<modifier> 950=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>
671 951
672Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>, 952Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,
673B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option 953B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option
674B<-mod>. 954B<-mod>.
675 955
676=item B<answerbackString:> I<string> 956=item B<answerbackString:> I<string>
677 957
678Specify the reply rxvt sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) 958Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)
679character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described 959character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
680in the entry on B<keysym> following. 960in the entry on B<keysym> following.
681 961
682=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool> 962=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
683 963
684Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 964Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
685 965
686=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<bool> 966=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
687 967
688Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 968Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this
689option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 969option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
690scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 970scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
691instead scroll the screen up. 971instead scroll the screen up.
692 972
973=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
974
975Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
976will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
977it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
978user.
979
693=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 980=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
694 981
695Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym> (B<0xFF00 - 0xFFFF>). It may 982Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
696contain escape values (\a: bell, \b: backspace, \e, \E: escape, \n: 983intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
697newline, \r: return, \t: 984
985The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be
986any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>,
987B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>,
988and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>,
989B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>.
990
991The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to
992whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr
993keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
994current application keymap mode state.
995
996The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or
997searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
998omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
999keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1000performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1001
1002I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace,
1003C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab,
698tab, \000: octal number) or control characters (^?: delete, ^@: null, 1004C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
699^A ...) and may enclosed with double quotes so that it can start or end 1005C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
700with whitespace. The intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be 1006can start or end with whitespace.
701omitted. This resource is only available when compiled with 1007
702KEYSYM_RESOURCE. 1008Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1009Xlib itself does it's own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1010C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1011processing).
1012
1013You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1014with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/'
1015should be a character not used by the strings.
1016
1017Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1018
1019 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
1020
1021The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1022
1023 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a>
1024 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b>
1025 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c>
1026
1027If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1028is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
1029example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1030when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1031
1032 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1033
1034If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1035is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1036manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1037C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1038
1039 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1040
1041Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1042will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1043no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1044means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1045definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1046mappings themselves.
1047
1048Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example
1049if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s
1050C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the
1051user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
1052
1053 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1054 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
1055
1056The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
1057of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1058C<Shift-Insert>.
1059
1060The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
1061the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1062font-switching at runtime:
1063
1064 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
1065 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
1066
1067Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1068info):
1069
1070 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
1071 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
1072
1073=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1074
1075=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1076
1077Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to
1078use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1079
1080Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
1081them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1082by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
1083example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1084C<selection>.
1085
1086Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1087(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1088searchable scorllback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1089multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1090the extension.
1091
1092Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1093necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1094
1095If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl
1096interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that
1097B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1098all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1099
1100=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1101
1102Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1103the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource
1104will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1105
1106=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1107
1108Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1109scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
1110@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1111F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource
1112will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1113
1114See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1115
1116=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1117
1118Additional selection patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for
1119details.
1120
1121=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1122
1123Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1124for details.
1125
1126=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym>
1127
1128Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
1129(default: C<M-s>).
1130
1131=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1132
1133Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1134C<selection-popup> and C<mark-urls> perl extensions.
1135
1136=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1137
1138Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1139
1140=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1141
1142Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1143it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
703 1144
704=back 1145=back
705 1146
706=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1147=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
707 1148
708Lines of text that scroll off the top of the B<@@RXVTNAME@@> window 1149Lines of text that scroll off the top of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window
709(resource: B<saveLines>) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar 1150(resource: B<saveLines>) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar
710or by keystrokes. The normal B<@@RXVTNAME@@> scrollbar has arrows and 1151or by keystrokes. The normal B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> scrollbar has arrows and
711its behaviour is fairly intuitive. The B<xterm-scrollbar> is without 1152its behaviour is fairly intuitive. The B<xterm-scrollbar> is without
712arrows and its behaviour mimics that of I<xterm> 1153arrows and its behaviour mimics that of I<xterm>
713 1154
714Scroll down with B<Button1> (B<xterm-scrollbar>) or B<Shift-Next>. 1155Scroll down with B<Button1> (B<xterm-scrollbar>) or B<Shift-Next>.
715Scroll up with B<Button3> (B<xterm-scrollbar>) or B<Shift-Prior>. 1156Scroll up with B<Button3> (B<xterm-scrollbar>) or B<Shift-Prior>.
721the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta 1162the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta
722(Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action. 1163(Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action.
723 1164
724If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are 1165If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are
725disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen 1166disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen
726application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC[6~> 1167application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
727(Next) and B<ESC[5~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1168(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
728up and down arrows sends B<ESC[A> (Up) and B<ESC[B> (Down), 1169up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
729respectively. 1170respectively.
730 1171
731=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1172=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION
732 1173
733The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1174The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to
735 1176
736=over 4 1177=over 4
737 1178
738=item B<Selection>: 1179=item B<Selection>:
739 1180
740Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the 1181Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
741region and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left 1182and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
742double-click to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire 1183to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
743line. 1184(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1185B<tripleclickwords>.
1186
1187Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys)
1188(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1189normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1190selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1191the selection.
744 1192
745=item B<Insertion>: 1193=item B<Insertion>:
746 1194
747Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in 1195Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
748an B<@@RXVTNAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be 1196window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
749inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1197Meta modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1198
1199Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1200inserted too.
750 1201
751=back 1202=back
752 1203
753=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1204=head1 CHANGING FONTS
754 1205
755You can change fonts on-the-fly, which is to say cycle through the 1206Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
756default font and others of various sizes, by using B<Shift-KP_Add> and 1207supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
757B<Shift-KP_Subtract>. Or, alternatively (if enabled) with 1208
758B<@@HOTKEY@@-@@BIGFONT@@> and B<@@HOTKEY@@-@@SMALLFONT@@>, where the 1209You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
759actual key can be selected using resources 1210
760B<smallfont_key>/B<bigfont_key>. 1211 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
1212
1213You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
1214
1215 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007
1216 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007
1217
1218rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
1219
1220=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1221
1222ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1223and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1224first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1225C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1226with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1227
1228=over 4
1229
1230=item * 5.1: Basic method
1231
1232This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
1233
1234Start by pressing and holding both C<Control> and C<Shift>, then enter
1235hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing C<Control> and C<Shift> will
1236commit the character as if it were typed directly. While holding down
1237C<Control> and C<Shift> you can also enter multiple characters by pressing
1238C<Space>, which will commit the current character and lets you start a new
1239one.
1240
1241As an example of use, imagine a business card with a japanese e-mail
1242address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail
1243address printed as hexcodes, e.g. C<671d 65e5>. You can enter this easily
1244by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift>, followed by C<6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5>,
1245followed by releasing the modifier keys.
1246
1247=item * 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method
1248
1249This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1250your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1251
1252Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1253them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1254invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1255keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1256released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1257C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1258reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1259
1260=item * 5.3: Screen-selection entry method
1261
1262While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection
1263mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map.
1264
1265=item * 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input
1266
1267This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with
1268characters already displayed.
1269
1270You enter this mode by holding down C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then
1271pressing and holding the left mouse button and moving around. The unicode
1272hex code(s) (it might be a combining character) of the character under the
1273pointer is displayed until you release C<Control> and C<Shift>.
1274
1275In addition to the hex codes it will display the font used to draw this
1276character - due to implementation reasons, characters combined with
1277combining characters, line drawing characters and unknown characters will
1278always be drawn using the built-in support font.
1279
1280=back
1281
1282With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to
1283both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2.
761 1284
762=head1 LOGIN STAMP 1285=head1 LOGIN STAMP
763 1286
764B<@@RXVTNAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so 1287B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
765that it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. 1288it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
766To allow this feature, B<@@RXVTNAME@@> must be installed setuid root on 1289allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
767some systems. 1290on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
768 1291
769=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1292=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS
770 1293
771In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1294In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
772B<@@RXVTNAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1295B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus
773high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1296high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
774colours with their B<rgb.txt> names. 1297colours with their B<rgb.txt> names.
775 1298
776=begin table 1299=begin table
777 1300
806I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1329I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
807been specified. For example, 1330been specified. For example,
808 1331
809=over 4 1332=over 4
810 1333
811=item B<rxvt -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1334=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv>
812 1335
813would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1336would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
814on White. 1337on White.
815 1338
816=back 1339=back
817 1340
818=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1341=head1 ENVIRONMENT
819 1342
820B<@@RXVTNAME@@> sets the environment variables B<TERM>, B<COLORTERM> 1343B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
821and B<COLORFGBG>. The environment variable B<WINDOWID> is set to the X 1344
822window id number of the B<@@RXVTNAME@@> window and it also uses and 1345=over 4
823sets the environment variable B<DISPLAY> to specify which display 1346
824terminal to use. B<@@RXVTNAME@@> uses the environment variables 1347=item B<TERM>
825B<RXVTPATH> and B<PATH> to find XPM files. 1348
1349Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1350resources or on the commandline.
1351
1352=item B<COLORTERM>
1353
1354Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1355compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension
1356C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen.
1357
1358=item B<COLORFGBG>
1359
1360Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1361the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1362C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1363used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1364string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1365was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can
1366(and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1367
1368=item B<WINDOWID>
1369
1370Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1371window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1372window and so on).
1373
1374=item B<TERMINFO>
1375
1376Set to the terminfo directory iff @@RXVT_NAME@@ was configured with
1377C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1378
1379=item B<DISPLAY>
1380
1381Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1382display in it's child processes.
1383
1384=item B<SHELL>
1385
1386The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1387
1388=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1389
1390The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1391@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1392
1393Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>.
1394
1395=item B<HOME>
1396
1397Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1398daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1399C<.Xdefaults>)
1400
1401=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1402
1403Directory where various X resource files are being located.
1404
1405=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1406
1407If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1408@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1409
1410=back
826 1411
827=head1 FILES 1412=head1 FILES
828 1413
829=over 4 1414=over 4
830 1415
831=item B</etc/utmp>
832
833System file for login records.
834
835=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1416=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
836 1417
837Color names. 1418Color names.
838 1419
839=back 1420=back
840 1421
841=head1 SEEALSO 1422=head1 SEE ALSO
842 1423
843I<xterm>(1), I<sh>(1), I<resize>(1), I<X>(1), I<pty>(4), I<tty>(4), I<utmp>(5) 1424@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
844
845See rxvtRef.html rxvtRef.txt for detailed information on recognized escape sequences and menuBar syntax, etc.
846
847=head1 BUGS
848
849Check the BUGS file for an up-to-date list.
850
851Cursor change support is not yet implemented.
852
853Click-and-drag doesn't work with X11 mouse report overriding.
854
855=head1 FTP LOCATION
856
857rxvt-+@@RXVTVERSION@@.tar.gz can be found at the following ftp sites L<@@RXVTFTPSITE@@>(@@RXVTFTPSITE@@)
858 1425
859=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1426=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
860 1427
861=over 4 1428=over 4
862 1429
863=item Project Coordinator 1430=item Project Coordinator
864 1431
865@@RXVTMAINT@@ L<@@RXVTMAINTEMAIL@@> 1432Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
866 1433
867=item Web page maintainter 1434L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode>
868
869@@RXVTWEBMAINT@@ L<@@RXVTWEBMAINTEMAIL@@>
870
871L<@@RXVTWEBPAGE@@>(@@RXVTWEBPAGE@@)
872 1435
873=back 1436=back
874 1437
875=head1 AUTHORS 1438=head1 AUTHORS
876 1439
898 1461
899Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1462Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
900 1463
901=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1464=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
902 1465
903Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator 1466Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1467
904(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1468Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
905 1469
906=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt@schmorp.de> >> 1470=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
907 1471
908Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal 1472Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
909character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm 1473extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
910compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
911 1474
912Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1475Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
913 1476
1477=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
1478
1479Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing.
1480
914=back 1481=back
915 1482

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