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Revision 1.32 by root, Sat Oct 9 11:18:12 2004 UTC vs.
Revision 1.71 by root, Tue Oct 25 20:22:39 2005 UTC

14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 18
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of frequently 19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20asked questions and answer to them and some common problems. 20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
21 23
22=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
23 25
24Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
25internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
103 105
104=item B<-j>|B<+j> 106=item B<-j>|B<+j>
105 107
106Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 108Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>.
107 109
108=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> 110=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr>
109 111
110Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 112Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
111B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 113B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
112 114
113=item B<-fade> I<number> 115=item B<-fade> I<number>
114 116
115Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. 117Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
118fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
119colour; resource B<fading>.
120
121=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
122
123Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
124is black. resource B<fadeColor>.
116 125
117=item B<-tint> I<colour> 126=item B<-tint> I<colour>
118 127
119Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 128Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
120transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. See also the B<-sh> 129transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for
121option that can be used to brighten or darken the image in addition to 130non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
122tinting it. 131used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource
132I<tintColor>. Example:
133
134 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
123 135
124=item B<-sh> 136=item B<-sh>
125 137
126I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 138I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
127background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 139background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be
128specified, too). 140specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>).
129 141
130=item B<-bg> I<colour> 142=item B<-bg> I<colour>
131 143
132Window background colour; resource B<background>. 144Window background colour; resource B<background>.
133 145
136Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 148Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
137 149
138=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 150=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>
139 151
140Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 152Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally
141specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to add 153specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
142quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the `;' in the 154add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
143command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 155command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
144 156
145=item B<-cr> I<colour> 157=item B<-cr> I<colour>
146 158
147The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 159The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
162=item B<-fn> I<fontlist> 174=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>
163 175
164Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 176Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
165that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. The 177that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. The
166first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be 178first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
167smaller, but not (in general) larger. A reasonable default font list is 179smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
168always appended to it. See resource B<font> for details. 180font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
181
182In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it
183with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
184e.g.:
185
186 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
187 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
169 188
170See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ 189See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ
171section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7). 190section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
172 191
173=item B<-fb> I<fontlist> 192=item B<-fb> I<fontlist>
229 248
230Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>. 249Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
231 250
232=item B<-st>|B<+st> 251=item B<-st>|B<+st>
233 252
234Display normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough; 253Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
235resource B<scrollBar_floating>. 254resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
255
256=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
257
258If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
259actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
260select and paste them. Since a horizontal tab is a cursor movement and
261not an actual glyph, this can sometimes be visually annoying as the cursor
262on a tab character is displayed as a wide cursor; resource B<pastableTabs>.
236 263
237=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 264=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
238 265
239Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 266Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
240 267
265if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 292if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
266decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 293decorations; resource B<borderLess>.
267 294
268=item B<-lsp> I<number> 295=item B<-lsp> I<number>
269 296
270Compile I<linespace>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row 297Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
271of the display; resource B<linespace>. 298the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
299B<linespace>.
272 300
273=item B<-tn> I<termname> 301=item B<-tn> I<termname>
274 302
275This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 303This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
276B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 304B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
312 340
313Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>. 341Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>.
314 342
315=item B<-imlocale> I<string> 343=item B<-imlocale> I<string>
316 344
317The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of e.g. 345The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
318de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the input 346C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
319extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in 347input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
320another locale. 348another locale. resource B<imLocale>.
349
350=item B<-imfont> I<fontset>
351
352Set the font set to use for the X Input Method, see resource B<imFont>
353for more info.
354
355=item B<-tcw>
356
357Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
358button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the
359end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
321 360
322=item B<-insecure> 361=item B<-insecure>
323 362
324Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 363Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
325sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 364sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
339=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr> 378=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr>
340 379
341Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource 380Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
342B<secondaryScroll>. 381B<secondaryScroll>.
343 382
344=item B<-xrm> I<resourcestring> 383=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
345 384
346No effect on rxvt-unicode. Simply passes through an argument to be made 385Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
347available in the instance's argument list. Appears in I<WM_COMMAND> in 386
348some window managers. 387=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
388
389Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window,
390which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
391
392Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
393shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
394quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
395create an extra subwindow for @@RXVT_NAME@@ and leave it alone.
396
397The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
398
399It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
400descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
401can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
402terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or
403not.
404
405Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
406used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
407
408 my $rxvt = new Gtk2::Socket;
409 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
410 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
411 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";
412 });
413
414=item B<-pty-fd> I<fileno>
415
416Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
417pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is
418useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
419without having to run a program within it.
420
421If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
422entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
423yourself if you want that.
424
425Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
426longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
427
428 use IO::Pty;
429 use Fcntl;
430
431 my $pty = new IO::Pty;
432 fcntl $pty, F_SETFD, 0; # clear close-on-exec
433 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pty-fd " . (fileno $pty) . "&";
434 close $pty;
435
436 # now communicate with rxvt
437 my $slave = $pty->slave;
438 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
349 439
350=back 440=back
351 441
352=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 442=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options)
353 443
356 446
357There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the 447There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the
358Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal 448Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal
359Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie. 449Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie.
360B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the 450B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the
361resources using X11 tools like B<xset>. Many distribution do also load 451resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many distribution do also load
362settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts. 452settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@
453will consult the following files/resources in order, with later settings
454overwriting earlier ones:
455
456 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
457 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
458 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
459 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
460 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
363 461
364If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> 462If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h>
365lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults 463lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults
366set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually 464set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually
367B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in 465B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in
412 510
413=item B<colorIT:> I<colour> 511=item B<colorIT:> I<colour>
414 512
415Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the 513Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the
416foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available 514foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available
417(Compile styles) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead. 515(Compile I<styles>) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead.
418 516
419=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 517=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
420 518
421Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 519Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
422foreground colour is the default. 520foreground colour is the default.
423 521
424=item B<colorRV:> I<colour> 522=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
425 523
426Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video 524Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video
427characters. 525characters.
526
527=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
528
529If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
530itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
428 531
429=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 532=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
430 533
431Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 534Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
432foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 535foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
455artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 558artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
456pixmap. 559pixmap.
457 560
458=item B<fading:> I<number> 561=item B<fading:> I<number>
459 562
460Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. 563Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
564
565=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
566
567Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
568colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
461 569
462=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 570=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
463 571
464Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour. 572Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
573B<-tint>.
465 574
466=item B<shading:> I<number> 575=item B<shading:> I<number>
467 576
468Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 577Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background
469image in addition to tinting it. 578image in addition to tinting it.
473Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 582Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
474 583
475=item B<troughColor:> I<colour> 584=item B<troughColor:> I<colour>
476 585
477Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default 586Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default
478#969696]. Only relevant for normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar. 587#969696]. Only relevant for rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.
479 588
480=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 589=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
481 590
482The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 591The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
483and the text. 592and the text.
513The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might 622The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might
514be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always 623be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always
515appended to it. option B<-fn>. 624appended to it. option B<-fn>.
516 625
517Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with 626Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
518optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile xft), prefixed with C<xft:>. 627optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.
519 628
520In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and 629In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
521specifications enclosed in square brackets (C<[]>). The only available 630specifications enclosed in square brackets (C<[]>). The only available
522hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft 631hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
523fonts. 632fonts.
533specifies five fonts to be used. The first one is C<9x15bold> (actually 642specifies five fonts to be used. The first one is C<9x15bold> (actually
534the iso8859-1 version of the second font), which is the base font (because 643the iso8859-1 version of the second font), which is the base font (because
535it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 644it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
536wide and 15 pixels high. 645wide and 15 pixels high.
537 646
538the second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 647The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
539the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 648the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
540the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 649the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a
541useful supplement. 650useful supplement.
542 651
543The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 652The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
575xterm style selection. 684xterm style selection.
576 685
577=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> 686=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
578 687
579Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is 688Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
580the author's favourite.. 689the author's favourite.
581 690
582=item B<title:> I<string> 691=item B<title:> I<string>
583 692
584Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 693Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
585specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 694specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
617 726
618Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use 727Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use
619B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or 728B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or
620B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well. 729B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well.
621 730
731The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
732
733Example:
734
735 URxvt*print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
736
737This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
738everytime you hit C<Print>.
739
622=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 740=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
623 741
624B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 742B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
625disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 743disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
626 744
646B<+si>. 764B<+si>.
647 765
648=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 766=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
649 767
650B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 768B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
651B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<+sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 769B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
652with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<-sw>. 770with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>.
653 771
654=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 772=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
655 773
656B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 774B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
657are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 775are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
696=item B<mouseWheelScrollPage:> I<boolean> 814=item B<mouseWheelScrollPage:> I<boolean>
697 815
698B<True>: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. B<False>: the mouse wheel 816B<True>: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. B<False>: the mouse wheel
699scrolls five lines [default]. 817scrolls five lines [default].
700 818
819=item B<pastableTabs:> I<boolean>
820
821B<True>: store tabs as wide characters. B<False>: interpret tabs as cursor
822movement only; option C<-ptab>.
823
701=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 824=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
702 825
703B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 826B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
704option B<-bc>. 827option B<-bc>.
705 828
717 840
718Mouse pointer background colour. 841Mouse pointer background colour.
719 842
720=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number> 843=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>
721 844
722Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. 845Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
846large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
723 847
724=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 848=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
725 849
726The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 850The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
727or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 851or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace>
749 873
750I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>. 874I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>.
751 875
752=item B<imLocale:> I<name> 876=item B<imLocale:> I<name>
753 877
754The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of e.g. 878The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
755de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the input 879C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
756extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in 880input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
757another locale. option B<-imlocale>. 881another locale. option B<-imlocale>.
882
883=item B<imFont:> I<fontset>
884
885Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or
886C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated
887by commas), i.e. it's not in the same format as the other font lists used
888in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The default will be set-up to chose *any* suitable found
889found, preferably one or two pixels differing in size to the base font.
890option B<-imfont>.
891
892=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean>
893
894Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
895button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
896the end of the logical line only. option B<-tcw>.
758 897
759=item B<insecure:> I<boolean> 898=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
760 899
761Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that 900Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
762echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be 901echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
792scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 931scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
793instead scroll the screen up. 932instead scroll the screen up.
794 933
795=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 934=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
796 935
797Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym> (B<0xFF00 - 0xFFFF>). It may 936Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
798contain escape values (\a: bell, \b: backspace, \e, \E: escape, \n: 937intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
799newline, \r: return, \t: 938
939The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be
940any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>,
941B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>,
942and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>,
943B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>.
944
945The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to
946whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr
947keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
948current application keymap mode state.
949
950The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or
951searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
952omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
953keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
954performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
955
956I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace,
957C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab,
800tab, \000: octal number) or control characters (^?: delete, ^@: null, 958C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
801^A ...) and may enclosed with double quotes so that it can start or end 959C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
802with whitespace. The intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be 960can start or end with whitespace.
803omitted. This resource is only available when compiled with 961
804KEYSYM_RESOURCE. 962Please note that you need to double the C<\> when using
963C<--enable-xgetdefault>, as X itself does it's own de-escaping (you can
964use C<\033> instead of C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and
965@@RXVT_NAME@@'s own processing).
966
967You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
968with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/'
969should be a character not used by the strings.
970
971Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
972
973 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
974
975The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
976
977 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a>
978 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b>
979 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c>
980
981If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
982is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
983example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
984when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
985
986 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
987
988Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
989will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
990no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
991means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
992definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
993mappings themselves.
994
995Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example
996if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s
997C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the
998user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
999
1000 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1001 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
1002
1003The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
1004of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1005C<Shift-Insert>.
1006
1007The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
1008the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1009font-switching at runtime:
1010
1011 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
1012 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
1013
1014Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1015info):
1016
1017 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
1018 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
805 1019
806=back 1020=back
807 1021
808=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1022=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
809 1023
823the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta 1037the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta
824(Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action. 1038(Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action.
825 1039
826If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are 1040If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are
827disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen 1041disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen
828application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC[6~> 1042application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
829(Next) and B<ESC[5~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1043(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
830up and down arrows sends B<ESC[A> (Up) and B<ESC[B> (Down), 1044up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
831respectively. 1045respectively.
832 1046
833=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1047=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION
834 1048
835The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1049The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to
837 1051
838=over 4 1052=over 4
839 1053
840=item B<Selection>: 1054=item B<Selection>:
841 1055
842Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the 1056Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
843region and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left 1057and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
844double-click to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire 1058to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
845line. 1059(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1060B<tripleclickwords>.
846 1061
847Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys) 1062Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys)
848(Compile: frills) will create a rectangular selection instead of a normal 1063(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a normal
849one. 1064one.
850 1065
851=item B<Insertion>: 1066=item B<Insertion>:
852 1067
853Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in 1068Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in
876C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1091C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
877with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1092with C<--enable-iso14755>.
878 1093
879=over 4 1094=over 4
880 1095
881=item 5.1: Basic method 1096=item * 5.1: Basic method
882 1097
883This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode. 1098This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
884 1099
885Start by pressing and holding both C<Control> and C<Shift>, then enter 1100Start by pressing and holding both C<Control> and C<Shift>, then enter
886hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing C<Control> and C<Shift> will 1101hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing C<Control> and C<Shift> will
893address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail 1108address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail
894address printed as hexcodes, e.g. C<671d 65e5>. You can enter this easily 1109address printed as hexcodes, e.g. C<671d 65e5>. You can enter this easily
895by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift>, followed by C<6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5>, 1110by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift>, followed by C<6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5>,
896followed by releasing the modifier keys. 1111followed by releasing the modifier keys.
897 1112
898=item 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method 1113=item * 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method
899 1114
900This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of 1115This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
901your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1116your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
902 1117
903Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing 1118Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
906keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been 1121keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
907released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for 1122released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
908C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a 1123C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
909reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1124reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
910 1125
911=item 5.3: Screen-selection entry method 1126=item * 5.3: Screen-selection entry method
912 1127
913While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection 1128While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection
914mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map. 1129mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map.
915 1130
916=item 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input 1131=item * 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input
917 1132
918This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with 1133This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with
919characters already displayed. 1134characters already displayed.
920 1135
921You enter this mode by holding down C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then 1136You enter this mode by holding down C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then
933With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to 1148With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to
934both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2. 1149both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2.
935 1150
936=head1 LOGIN STAMP 1151=head1 LOGIN STAMP
937 1152
938B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so 1153B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
939that it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. 1154it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
940To allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> must be installed setuid root on 1155allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
941some systems. 1156on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
942 1157
943=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1158=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS
944 1159
945In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1160In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
946B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1161B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus
989 1204
990=back 1205=back
991 1206
992=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1207=head1 ENVIRONMENT
993 1208
994B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets the environment variables B<TERM>, B<COLORTERM> 1209B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
995and B<COLORFGBG>. The environment variable B<WINDOWID> is set to the X 1210
996window id number of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window and it also uses and 1211=over 4
997sets the environment variable B<DISPLAY> to specify which display 1212
998terminal to use. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> uses the environment variables 1213=item B<TERM>
999B<RXVTPATH> and B<PATH> to find XPM files. 1214
1215Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1216resources or on the commandline.
1217
1218=item B<COLORTERM>
1219
1220Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1221compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension
1222C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen.
1223
1224=item B<COLORFGBG>
1225
1226Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1227the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1228C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1229used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1230string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1231was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can
1232(and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1233
1234=item B<WINDOWID>
1235
1236Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1237window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1238window and so on).
1239
1240=item B<TERMINFO>
1241
1242Set to the terminfo directory iff @@RXVT_NAME@@ was configured with
1243C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1244
1245=item B<DISPLAY>
1246
1247Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1248display in it's child processes.
1249
1250=item B<SHELL>
1251
1252The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1253
1254=item B<RXVTPATH>
1255
1256The path where @@RXVT_NAME@@ looks for support files such as menu and xpm
1257files.
1258
1259=item B<PATH>
1260
1261Used in the same way as C<RXVTPATH>.
1262
1263=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1264
1265The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1266@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1267
1268Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>.
1269
1270=item B<HOME>
1271
1272Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1273daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1274C<.Xdefaults>)
1275
1276=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1277
1278Directory where various X resource files are being located.
1279
1280=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1281
1282If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1283@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1284
1285=back
1000 1286
1001=head1 FILES 1287=head1 FILES
1002 1288
1003=over 4 1289=over 4
1004 1290
1005=item B</etc/utmp>
1006
1007System file for login records.
1008
1009=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1291=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1010 1292
1011Color names. 1293Color names.
1012 1294
1013=back 1295=back
1014 1296
1015=head1 SEE ALSO 1297=head1 SEE ALSO
1016 1298
1017@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) 1299@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1018
1019=head1 BUGS
1020
1021Check the BUGS file for an up-to-date list.
1022
1023Cursor change support is not yet implemented.
1024
1025Click-and-drag doesn't work with X11 mouse report overriding.
1026 1300
1027=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1301=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1028 1302
1029=over 4 1303=over 4
1030 1304
1031=item Project Coordinator 1305=item Project Coordinator
1032 1306
1033@@RXVT_MAINT@@ L<@@RXVT_MAINTEMAIL@@> 1307Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1034 1308
1035=item Web page maintainter 1309L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode>
1036
1037@@RXVT_WEBMAINT@@ L<@@RXVT_WEBMAINTEMAIL@@>
1038
1039L<@@RXVT_WEBPAGE@@>
1040 1310
1041=back 1311=back
1042 1312
1043=head1 AUTHORS 1313=head1 AUTHORS
1044 1314
1069=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1339=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1070 1340
1071Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator 1341Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator
1072(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1342(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1073 1343
1074=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt@schmorp.de> >> 1344=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1075 1345
1076Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal 1346Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal
1077character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm 1347character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm
1078compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions. 1348compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1079 1349

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