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=head1 NAME |
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|
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rxvt-unicode (ouR XVT, unicode) - (a VT102 emulator for the X window system) |
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|
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=head1 SYNOPSIS |
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|
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B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> [options] [-e command [ args ]] |
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|
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=head1 DESCRIPTION |
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|
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B<rxvt-unicode>, version B<@@RXVT_VERSION@@>, is a colour vt102 terminal |
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emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not |
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require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style |
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configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- |
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a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. |
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|
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=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS |
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|
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See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of |
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frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common |
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problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at |
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L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. |
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|
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=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT |
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|
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Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode |
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internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the |
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world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, |
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especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts |
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like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, |
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like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these |
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scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work |
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fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such |
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as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms |
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belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- |
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such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might |
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change. |
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|
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If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let |
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me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean |
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terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely |
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because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and |
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another for japanese. |
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|
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Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to |
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display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other |
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programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able |
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to choose any font for any script freely. |
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|
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Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than |
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its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy |
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in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original |
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rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. |
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|
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It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean |
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and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode |
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without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with |
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a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows |
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from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and |
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drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and |
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@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). |
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|
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It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have |
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been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical |
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reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). |
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|
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=head1 OPTIONS |
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|
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The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed |
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below. In keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be |
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eliminated or default values chosen at compile-time, so options and |
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defaults listed may not accurately reflect the version installed on |
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your system. `@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h' gives a list of major compile-time options on |
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the I<Options> line. Option descriptions may be prefixed with which |
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compile option each is dependent upon. e.g. `Compile I<XIM>:' requires |
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I<XIM> on the I<Options> line. Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ -help' gives a list of all |
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command-line options compiled into your version. |
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|
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Note that B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> permits the resource name to be used as a |
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long-option (--/++ option) so the potential command-line options are |
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far greater than those listed. For example: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --loginShell --color1 |
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Orange'. |
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|
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The following options are available: |
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|
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=over 4 |
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|
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=item B<-help>, B<--help> |
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|
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Print out a message describing available options. |
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|
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=item B<-display> I<displayname> |
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|
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Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still |
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respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the |
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B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. |
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|
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=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> |
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|
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Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; |
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resource B<depth>. |
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|
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=item B<-geometry> I<geom> |
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|
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Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. |
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|
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=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> |
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|
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Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. |
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|
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=item B<-j>|B<+j> |
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|
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Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>. |
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|
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=item B<-ss>|B<+ss> |
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|
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Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>. |
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|
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=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> |
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|
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Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is |
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B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. |
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|
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I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at |
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sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!> |
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|
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=item B<-fade> I<number> |
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|
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Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values |
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fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade |
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colour; resource B<fading>. |
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|
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=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> |
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|
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Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour |
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is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. |
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|
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=item B<-tint> I<colour> |
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|
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Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when |
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transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for |
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non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be |
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used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it. |
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Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side, |
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thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are: |
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blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them; resource |
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I<tintColor>. Example: |
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|
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@@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 |
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|
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=item B<-sh> I<number> |
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|
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Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent |
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background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it; |
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resource I<shading>. |
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|
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=item B<-blt> I<string> |
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|
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Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified |
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at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over |
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transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are : |
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B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>, |
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B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>, |
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B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is |
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alpha-blending; resource I<blendType>. |
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|
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=item B<-blr> I<HxV> |
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|
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Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent |
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background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and |
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horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the |
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radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects |
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on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128; resource I<blurRadius>. |
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|
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=item B<-bg> I<colour> |
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|
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Window background colour; resource B<background>. |
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|
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=item B<-fg> I<colour> |
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|
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Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. |
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|
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=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> |
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|
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Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also |
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optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to |
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add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the |
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command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>. |
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|
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=item B<-cr> I<colour> |
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|
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The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. |
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|
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=item B<-pr> I<colour> |
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|
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The mouse pointer foreground colour; resource B<pointerColor>. |
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|
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=item B<-pr2> I<colour> |
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|
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The mouse pointer background colour; resource B<pointerColor2>. |
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|
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=item B<-bd> I<colour> |
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|
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The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar and the text; |
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resource B<borderColor>. |
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|
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=item B<-fn> I<fontlist> |
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|
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Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names |
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that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The |
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first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be |
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smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default |
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font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details. |
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|
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In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it |
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with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>, |
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e.g.: |
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|
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@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" |
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@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" |
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|
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See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ |
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section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7). |
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|
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=item B<-fb> I<fontlist> |
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|
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Compile I<font-styles>: The bold font list to use when B<bold> characters |
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are to be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details. |
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|
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=item B<-fi> I<fontlist> |
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|
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Compile I<font-styles>: The italic font list to use when I<italic> |
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characters are to be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details. |
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|
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=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist> |
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|
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Compile I<font-styles>: The bold italic font list to use when B<< I<bold |
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italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> |
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for details. |
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|
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=item B<-is>|B<+is> |
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|
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Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity |
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foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for |
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details. |
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|
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=item B<-name> I<name> |
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|
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Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained, |
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rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain |
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`.' or `*' characters. Also sets the icon and title name. |
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|
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=item B<-ls>|B<+ls> |
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|
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Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>. |
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|
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=item B<-ut>|B<+ut> |
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|
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Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource |
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B<utmpInhibit>. |
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|
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=item B<-vb>|B<+vb> |
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|
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Turn on/off visual bell on receipt of a bell character; resource |
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B<visualBell>. |
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|
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=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> |
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|
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Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. |
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|
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=item B<-si>|B<+si> |
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|
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Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource |
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B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. |
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|
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=item B<-sk>|B<+sk> |
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|
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Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on keypress; resource |
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B<scrollTtyKeypress>. |
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|
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=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> |
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|
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Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. |
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This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource |
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B<scrollWithBuffer>. |
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|
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=item B<-sr>|B<+sr> |
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|
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Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>. |
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|
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=item B<-st>|B<+st> |
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|
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Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough; |
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resource B<scrollBar_floating>. |
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|
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=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> |
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|
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If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as |
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actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to |
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select and paste them. Since a horizontal tab is a cursor movement and |
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not an actual glyph, this can sometimes be visually annoying as the cursor |
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on a tab character is displayed as a wide cursor; resource B<pastableTabs>. |
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|
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=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> |
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|
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Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. |
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|
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=item B<-iconic> |
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|
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Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. |
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Alternative form is B<-ic>. |
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|
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=item B<-sl> I<number> |
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|
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Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer. See resource entry for |
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limits; resource B<saveLines>. |
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|
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=item B<-b> I<number> |
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|
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Compile I<frills>: Internal border of I<number> pixels. See resource |
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entry for limits; resource B<internalBorder>. |
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|
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=item B<-w> I<number> |
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|
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Compile I<frills>: External border of I<number> pixels. Also, B<-bw> |
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and B<-borderwidth>. See resource entry for limits; resource |
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B<externalBorder>. |
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|
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=item B<-bl> |
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|
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Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. |
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if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window |
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decorations; resource B<borderLess>. |
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|
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=item B<-override-redirect> |
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|
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Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource |
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B<override-redirect>. |
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|
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=item B<-sbg> |
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|
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Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line |
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drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use |
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this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs; |
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resource B<skipBuiltinGlyphs>. |
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|
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=item B<-lsp> I<number> |
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|
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Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of |
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the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource |
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B<lineSpace>. |
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|
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=item B<-tn> I<termname> |
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|
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This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the |
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B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the |
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I<termcap(5)> database and should have I<li#> and I<co#> entries; |
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resource B<termName>. |
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|
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=item B<-e> I<command [arguments]> |
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|
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Run the command with its command-line arguments in the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> |
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window; also sets the window title and icon name to be the basename of |
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the program being executed if neither I<-title> (I<-T>) nor I<-n> are |
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given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last |
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on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to |
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run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or, |
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failing that, I<sh(1)>. |
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|
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Please note that you must specify a program with arguments. If you want to |
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run shell commands, you have to specify the shell, like this: |
372 |
|
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@@RXVT_NAME@@ -e sh -c "shell commands" |
374 |
|
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=item B<-title> I<text> |
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|
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Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename |
378 |
of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the |
379 |
application name; resource B<title>. |
380 |
|
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=item B<-n> I<text> |
382 |
|
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Icon name; the default name is the basename of the program specified |
384 |
after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application name; |
385 |
resource B<iconName>. |
386 |
|
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=item B<-C> |
388 |
|
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Capture system console messages. |
390 |
|
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=item B<-pt> I<style> |
392 |
|
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Compile I<XIM>: input style for input method; B<OverTheSpot>, |
394 |
B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; resource B<preeditType>. |
395 |
|
396 |
=item B<-im> I<text> |
397 |
|
398 |
Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>. |
399 |
|
400 |
=item B<-imlocale> I<string> |
401 |
|
402 |
The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g. |
403 |
C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the |
404 |
input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in |
405 |
another locale. resource B<imLocale>. |
406 |
|
407 |
=item B<-imfont> I<fontset> |
408 |
|
409 |
Set the font set to use for the X Input Method, see resource B<imFont> |
410 |
for more info. |
411 |
|
412 |
=item B<-tcw> |
413 |
|
414 |
Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse |
415 |
button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is |
416 |
in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the |
417 |
end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. |
418 |
|
419 |
=item B<-insecure> |
420 |
|
421 |
Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape |
422 |
sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more |
423 |
info. |
424 |
|
425 |
=item B<-mod> I<modifier> |
426 |
|
427 |
Override detection of Meta modifier with specified key: B<alt>, |
428 |
B<meta>, B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, |
429 |
B<mod5>; resource I<modifier>. |
430 |
|
431 |
=item B<-ssc>|B<+ssc> |
432 |
|
433 |
Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled); resource |
434 |
B<secondaryScreen>. |
435 |
|
436 |
=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr> |
437 |
|
438 |
Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource |
439 |
B<secondaryScroll>. |
440 |
|
441 |
=item B<-hold>|B<+hold> |
442 |
|
443 |
Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ |
444 |
will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within |
445 |
it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the |
446 |
user; resource B<hold>. |
447 |
|
448 |
=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> |
449 |
|
450 |
Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. |
451 |
|
452 |
=item B<-embed> I<windowid> |
453 |
|
454 |
Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window, |
455 |
which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. |
456 |
|
457 |
Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it |
458 |
shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it |
459 |
quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to |
460 |
create an extra subwindow for @@RXVT_NAME@@ and leave it alone. |
461 |
|
462 |
The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits. |
463 |
|
464 |
It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file |
465 |
descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you |
466 |
can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the |
467 |
terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or |
468 |
not. |
469 |
|
470 |
Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be |
471 |
used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>): |
472 |
|
473 |
my $rxvt = new Gtk2::Socket; |
474 |
$rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub { |
475 |
my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid; |
476 |
system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &"; |
477 |
}); |
478 |
|
479 |
=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor> |
480 |
|
481 |
Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty |
482 |
pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is |
483 |
useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator |
484 |
without having to run a program within it. |
485 |
|
486 |
If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp |
487 |
entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that |
488 |
yourself if you want that. |
489 |
|
490 |
As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress |
491 |
pty/tty operations. |
492 |
|
493 |
Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a |
494 |
longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): |
495 |
|
496 |
use IO::Pty; |
497 |
use Fcntl; |
498 |
|
499 |
my $pty = new IO::Pty; |
500 |
fcntl $pty, F_SETFD, 0; # clear close-on-exec |
501 |
system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pty-fd " . (fileno $pty) . "&"; |
502 |
close $pty; |
503 |
|
504 |
# now communicate with rxvt |
505 |
my $slave = $pty->slave; |
506 |
while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" } |
507 |
|
508 |
=item B<-pe> I<string> |
509 |
|
510 |
Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in |
511 |
this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. |
512 |
|
513 |
=back |
514 |
|
515 |
=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) |
516 |
|
517 |
Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long |
518 |
options) compiled into your version. |
519 |
|
520 |
You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many |
521 |
distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X |
522 |
starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, |
523 |
with later settings overwriting earlier ones: |
524 |
|
525 |
1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global |
526 |
2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR |
527 |
3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults |
528 |
4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen |
529 |
5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> |
530 |
|
531 |
Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class |
532 |
names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources |
533 |
common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily |
534 |
configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to |
535 |
B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, to be shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> |
536 |
configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will |
537 |
be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource |
538 |
settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to |
539 |
check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl |
540 |
extensions not documented here): |
541 |
|
542 |
=over 4 |
543 |
|
544 |
=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> |
545 |
|
546 |
Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; |
547 |
option B<-depth>. |
548 |
|
549 |
=item B<geometry:> I<geom> |
550 |
|
551 |
Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; |
552 |
option B<-geometry>. |
553 |
|
554 |
=item B<background:> I<colour> |
555 |
|
556 |
Use the specified colour as the window's background colour [default |
557 |
White]; option B<-bg>. |
558 |
|
559 |
=item B<foreground:> I<colour> |
560 |
|
561 |
Use the specified colour as the window's foreground colour [default |
562 |
Black]; option B<-fg>. |
563 |
|
564 |
=item B<color>I<n>B<:> I<colour> |
565 |
|
566 |
Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 |
567 |
corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to |
568 |
high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) |
569 |
colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, |
570 |
3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour |
571 |
names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. |
572 |
|
573 |
Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be |
574 |
changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). |
575 |
|
576 |
Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with |
577 |
88 colour support). Colours 80-87 are evenly spaces grey steps. |
578 |
|
579 |
=item B<colorBD:> I<colour> |
580 |
|
581 |
=item B<colorIT:> I<colour> |
582 |
|
583 |
Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the |
584 |
foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available |
585 |
(Compile I<styles>) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead. |
586 |
|
587 |
=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> |
588 |
|
589 |
Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the |
590 |
foreground colour is the default. |
591 |
|
592 |
=item B<colorRV:> I<colour> |
593 |
|
594 |
Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters |
595 |
when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills). |
596 |
|
597 |
=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> |
598 |
|
599 |
If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline |
600 |
itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. |
601 |
|
602 |
=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> |
603 |
|
604 |
Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the |
605 |
foreground colour; option B<-cr>. |
606 |
|
607 |
=item B<cursorColor2:> I<colour> |
608 |
|
609 |
Use the specified colour for the colour of the cursor text. For this to |
610 |
take effect, B<cursorColor> must also be specified. The default is to |
611 |
use the background colour. |
612 |
|
613 |
=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> |
614 |
|
615 |
B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; |
616 |
option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option |
617 |
B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. |
618 |
|
619 |
=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> |
620 |
|
621 |
B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots |
622 |
of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines |
623 |
has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every |
624 |
received line; option B<-j>. |
625 |
|
626 |
B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will |
627 |
force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>. |
628 |
|
629 |
=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean> |
630 |
|
631 |
B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When |
632 |
receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while |
633 |
(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can |
634 |
result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives; |
635 |
option B<-ss>. |
636 |
|
637 |
B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even |
638 |
if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the |
639 |
monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>. |
640 |
|
641 |
=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> |
642 |
|
643 |
B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving |
644 |
artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' |
645 |
pixmap. |
646 |
|
647 |
I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by |
648 |
the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> |
649 |
|
650 |
=item B<fading:> I<number> |
651 |
|
652 |
Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. |
653 |
|
654 |
=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> |
655 |
|
656 |
Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default |
657 |
colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. |
658 |
|
659 |
=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> |
660 |
|
661 |
Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option |
662 |
B<-tint>. |
663 |
|
664 |
=item B<shading:> I<number> |
665 |
|
666 |
Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image |
667 |
in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>. |
668 |
|
669 |
=item B<blendType:> I<string> |
670 |
|
671 |
Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>. |
672 |
|
673 |
=item B<blurRadius:> I<number> |
674 |
|
675 |
Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent |
676 |
background image; option B<-blr>. |
677 |
|
678 |
=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> |
679 |
|
680 |
Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. |
681 |
|
682 |
=item B<troughColor:> I<colour> |
683 |
|
684 |
Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default |
685 |
#969696]. Only relevant for rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar. |
686 |
|
687 |
=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> |
688 |
|
689 |
The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar |
690 |
and the text. |
691 |
|
692 |
=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> |
693 |
|
694 |
Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally |
695 |
specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>, |
696 |
in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent), |
697 |
and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). |
698 |
A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the |
699 |
image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer |
700 |
number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond |
701 |
10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000. |
702 |
Special string of B<"auto"> used as a geometry will cause image to be |
703 |
automatically scaled to match window size. |
704 |
If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option - specified pixmap will be |
705 |
blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any |
706 |
other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option. |
707 |
[default 0x0+50+50] |
708 |
|
709 |
=item B<path:> I<path> |
710 |
|
711 |
Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files. |
712 |
|
713 |
=item B<font:> I<fontlist> |
714 |
|
715 |
Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names |
716 |
that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The |
717 |
first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be |
718 |
smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default |
719 |
font list is always appended to it; option B<-fn>. |
720 |
|
721 |
Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with |
722 |
optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>. |
723 |
|
724 |
In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and |
725 |
specifications enclosed in square brackets (C<[]>). The only available |
726 |
hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft |
727 |
fonts. |
728 |
|
729 |
For example, this font resource |
730 |
|
731 |
URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\ |
732 |
-misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\ |
733 |
-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \ |
734 |
[codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \ |
735 |
xft:Code2000:antialias=false |
736 |
|
737 |
specifies five fonts to be used. The first one is C<9x15bold> (actually |
738 |
the iso8859-1 version of the second font), which is the base font (because |
739 |
it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels |
740 |
wide and 15 pixels high. |
741 |
|
742 |
The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in |
743 |
the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but |
744 |
the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a |
745 |
useful supplement. |
746 |
|
747 |
The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters |
748 |
are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font |
749 |
contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. |
750 |
|
751 |
The last font is a useful catch-all font that supplies most of the |
752 |
remaining unicode characters. |
753 |
|
754 |
=item B<boldFont:> I<fontlist> |
755 |
|
756 |
=item B<italicFont:> I<fontlist> |
757 |
|
758 |
=item B<boldItalicFont:> I<fontlist> |
759 |
|
760 |
The font list to use for displaying B<bold>, I<italic> or B<< I<bold |
761 |
italic> >> characters, respectively. |
762 |
|
763 |
If specified and non-empty, then the syntax is the same as for the |
764 |
B<font>-resource, and the given font list will be used as is, which makes |
765 |
it possible to substitute completely different font styles for bold and |
766 |
italic. |
767 |
|
768 |
If unset (the default), a suitable font list will be synthesized by |
769 |
"morphing" the normal text font list into the desired shape. If that is |
770 |
not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried. |
771 |
|
772 |
If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal |
773 |
text font will being used for the given style. |
774 |
|
775 |
=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> |
776 |
|
777 |
When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, |
778 |
option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high |
779 |
intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, |
780 |
option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not |
781 |
reachable. |
782 |
|
783 |
=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode> |
784 |
|
785 |
Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which |
786 |
is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which |
787 |
gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl) |
788 |
selection code is in use. |
789 |
|
790 |
=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> |
791 |
|
792 |
Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is |
793 |
the author's favourite. |
794 |
|
795 |
=item B<title:> I<string> |
796 |
|
797 |
Set window title string, the default title is the command-line |
798 |
specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application |
799 |
name; option B<-title>. |
800 |
|
801 |
=item B<iconName:> I<string> |
802 |
|
803 |
Set the name used to label the window's icon or displayed in an icon |
804 |
manager window, it also sets the window's title unless it is explicitly |
805 |
set; option B<-n>. |
806 |
|
807 |
=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> |
808 |
|
809 |
B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no |
810 |
de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. |
811 |
|
812 |
=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean> |
813 |
|
814 |
B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character. |
815 |
B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default]. |
816 |
|
817 |
=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> |
818 |
|
819 |
B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. |
820 |
B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. |
821 |
|
822 |
=item B<loginShell:> I<boolean> |
823 |
|
824 |
B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of |
825 |
the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell |
826 |
[default]; option B<+ls>. |
827 |
|
828 |
=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean> |
829 |
|
830 |
B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>; |
831 |
option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp> |
832 |
[default]; option B<+ut>. |
833 |
|
834 |
=item B<print-pipe:> I<string> |
835 |
|
836 |
Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use |
837 |
B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or |
838 |
B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well. |
839 |
|
840 |
The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is. |
841 |
|
842 |
Example: |
843 |
|
844 |
URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) |
845 |
|
846 |
This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents |
847 |
every time you hit C<Print>. |
848 |
|
849 |
=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> |
850 |
|
851 |
B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: |
852 |
disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. |
853 |
|
854 |
=item B<scrollBar_right:> I<boolean> |
855 |
|
856 |
B<True>: place the scrollbar on the right of the window; option B<-sr>. |
857 |
B<False>: place the scrollbar on the left of the window; option B<+sr>. |
858 |
|
859 |
=item B<scrollBar_floating:> I<boolean> |
860 |
|
861 |
B<True>: display an rxvt scrollbar without a trough; option B<-st>. |
862 |
B<False>: display an rxvt scrollbar with a trough; option B<+st>. |
863 |
|
864 |
=item B<scrollBar_align:> I<mode> |
865 |
|
866 |
Align the B<top>, B<bottom> or B<centre> [default] of the scrollbar |
867 |
thumb with the pointer on middle button press/drag. |
868 |
|
869 |
=item B<scrollTtyOutput:> I<boolean> |
870 |
|
871 |
B<True>: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option B<-si>. |
872 |
B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option |
873 |
B<+si>. |
874 |
|
875 |
=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> |
876 |
|
877 |
B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and |
878 |
B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll |
879 |
with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>. |
880 |
|
881 |
=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> |
882 |
|
883 |
B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys |
884 |
are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and |
885 |
are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll to |
886 |
bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>. |
887 |
|
888 |
=item B<saveLines:> I<number> |
889 |
|
890 |
Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This |
891 |
resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option B<-sl>. |
892 |
|
893 |
=item B<internalBorder:> I<number> |
894 |
|
895 |
Internal border of I<number> pixels. This resource is limited to 100; |
896 |
option B<-b>. |
897 |
|
898 |
=item B<externalBorder:> I<number> |
899 |
|
900 |
External border of I<number> pixels. This resource is limited to 100; |
901 |
option B<-w>, B<-bw>, B<-borderwidth>. |
902 |
|
903 |
=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean> |
904 |
|
905 |
Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the |
906 |
WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>. |
907 |
|
908 |
=item B<skipBuiltinGlyphs:> I<boolean> |
909 |
|
910 |
Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line |
911 |
drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use |
912 |
this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs; |
913 |
option B<-sbg>. |
914 |
|
915 |
=item B<termName:> I<termname> |
916 |
|
917 |
Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment |
918 |
variable; option B<-tn>. |
919 |
|
920 |
=item B<lineSpace:> I<number> |
921 |
|
922 |
Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of |
923 |
the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. |
924 |
|
925 |
=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> |
926 |
|
927 |
B<True>: handle Meta (Alt) + keypress to set the 8th bit. B<False>: |
928 |
handle Meta (Alt) + keypress as an escape prefix [default]. |
929 |
|
930 |
=item B<mouseWheelScrollPage:> I<boolean> |
931 |
|
932 |
B<True>: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. B<False>: the mouse wheel |
933 |
scrolls five lines [default]. |
934 |
|
935 |
=item B<pastableTabs:> I<boolean> |
936 |
|
937 |
B<True>: store tabs as wide characters. B<False>: interpret tabs as cursor |
938 |
movement only; option C<-ptab>. |
939 |
|
940 |
=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> |
941 |
|
942 |
B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; |
943 |
option B<-bc>. |
944 |
|
945 |
=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> |
946 |
|
947 |
B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number |
948 |
of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible |
949 |
[default]. |
950 |
|
951 |
=item B<pointerColor:> I<colour> |
952 |
|
953 |
Mouse pointer foreground colour. |
954 |
|
955 |
=item B<pointerColor2:> I<colour> |
956 |
|
957 |
Mouse pointer background colour. |
958 |
|
959 |
=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number> |
960 |
|
961 |
Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a |
962 |
large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. |
963 |
|
964 |
=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> |
965 |
|
966 |
The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> |
967 |
or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> |
968 |
(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode |
969 |
escape sequence. |
970 |
|
971 |
=item B<deletekey:> I<string> |
972 |
|
973 |
The string to send when the delete key (not the keypad delete key) is |
974 |
pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated |
975 |
with the B<Execute> key. |
976 |
|
977 |
=item B<cutchars:> I<string> |
978 |
|
979 |
The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection |
980 |
(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given). |
981 |
|
982 |
When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled |
983 |
in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these |
984 |
characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex |
985 |
will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. |
986 |
|
987 |
When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can |
988 |
be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: |
989 |
|
990 |
B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> |
991 |
|
992 |
=item B<preeditType:> I<style> |
993 |
|
994 |
B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. |
995 |
|
996 |
=item B<inputMethod:> I<name> |
997 |
|
998 |
I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>. |
999 |
|
1000 |
=item B<imLocale:> I<name> |
1001 |
|
1002 |
The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g. |
1003 |
C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the |
1004 |
input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in |
1005 |
another locale; option B<-imlocale>. |
1006 |
|
1007 |
=item B<imFont:> I<fontset> |
1008 |
|
1009 |
Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or |
1010 |
C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated |
1011 |
by commas), i.e. it's not in the same format as the other font lists used |
1012 |
in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The default will be set-up to chose *any* suitable found |
1013 |
found, preferably one or two pixels differing in size to the base font. |
1014 |
option B<-imfont>. |
1015 |
|
1016 |
=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean> |
1017 |
|
1018 |
Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse |
1019 |
button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to |
1020 |
the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>. |
1021 |
|
1022 |
=item B<insecure:> I<boolean> |
1023 |
|
1024 |
Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that |
1025 |
echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be |
1026 |
abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether |
1027 |
through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through |
1028 |
write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by |
1029 |
default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these |
1030 |
sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though). |
1031 |
|
1032 |
You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying |
1033 |
B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer, |
1034 |
locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests. |
1035 |
|
1036 |
=item B<modifier:> I<modifier> |
1037 |
|
1038 |
Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>, |
1039 |
B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option |
1040 |
B<-mod>. |
1041 |
|
1042 |
=item B<answerbackString:> I<string> |
1043 |
|
1044 |
Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) |
1045 |
character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described |
1046 |
in the entry on B<keysym> following. |
1047 |
|
1048 |
=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean> |
1049 |
|
1050 |
Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). |
1051 |
|
1052 |
=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> |
1053 |
|
1054 |
Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this |
1055 |
option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the |
1056 |
scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will |
1057 |
instead scroll the screen up. |
1058 |
|
1059 |
=item B<hold>: I<boolean> |
1060 |
|
1061 |
Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ |
1062 |
will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within |
1063 |
it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the |
1064 |
user. |
1065 |
|
1066 |
=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> |
1067 |
|
1068 |
Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The |
1069 |
intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. |
1070 |
|
1071 |
The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be |
1072 |
any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>, |
1073 |
B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>, |
1074 |
and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>, |
1075 |
B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>. |
1076 |
|
1077 |
The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to |
1078 |
whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr |
1079 |
keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the |
1080 |
current application keymap mode state. |
1081 |
|
1082 |
The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or |
1083 |
searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and |
1084 |
omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex |
1085 |
keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not |
1086 |
performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. |
1087 |
|
1088 |
I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal |
1089 |
number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details. |
1090 |
|
1091 |
You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> |
1092 |
with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' |
1093 |
should be a character not used by the strings. |
1094 |
|
1095 |
Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: |
1096 |
|
1097 |
URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> |
1098 |
|
1099 |
The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: |
1100 |
|
1101 |
URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> |
1102 |
URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> |
1103 |
URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> |
1104 |
|
1105 |
If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> |
1106 |
is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For |
1107 |
example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> |
1108 |
when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": |
1109 |
|
1110 |
URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 |
1111 |
|
1112 |
If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> |
1113 |
is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) |
1114 |
manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via |
1115 |
C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events: |
1116 |
|
1117 |
URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 |
1118 |
|
1119 |
Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping |
1120 |
will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and |
1121 |
no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That |
1122 |
means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide |
1123 |
definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined |
1124 |
mappings themselves. |
1125 |
|
1126 |
Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example |
1127 |
if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s |
1128 |
C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the |
1129 |
user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement: |
1130 |
|
1131 |
URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence> |
1132 |
URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin: |
1133 |
|
1134 |
The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination |
1135 |
of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for |
1136 |
C<Shift-Insert>. |
1137 |
|
1138 |
The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to |
1139 |
the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited |
1140 |
font-switching at runtime: |
1141 |
|
1142 |
URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007 |
1143 |
URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007 |
1144 |
|
1145 |
Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more |
1146 |
info): |
1147 |
|
1148 |
URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t |
1149 |
URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t |
1150 |
|
1151 |
=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string> |
1152 |
|
1153 |
=item B<perl-ext>: I<string> |
1154 |
|
1155 |
Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to |
1156 |
use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>. |
1157 |
|
1158 |
Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using |
1159 |
them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded |
1160 |
by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For |
1161 |
example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except |
1162 |
C<selection>. |
1163 |
|
1164 |
Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets |
1165 |
(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for |
1166 |
searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension |
1167 |
multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to |
1168 |
the extension. |
1169 |
|
1170 |
Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if |
1171 |
necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. |
1172 |
|
1173 |
If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl |
1174 |
interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that |
1175 |
B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to |
1176 |
all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. |
1177 |
|
1178 |
=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> |
1179 |
|
1180 |
Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See |
1181 |
the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource |
1182 |
will be ignored when running setuid/setgid. |
1183 |
|
1184 |
=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> |
1185 |
|
1186 |
Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension |
1187 |
scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, |
1188 |
@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in |
1189 |
F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource |
1190 |
will be ignored when running setuid/setgid. |
1191 |
|
1192 |
See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. |
1193 |
|
1194 |
=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> |
1195 |
|
1196 |
Additional selection patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for |
1197 |
details. |
1198 |
|
1199 |
=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform> |
1200 |
|
1201 |
Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage |
1202 |
for details. |
1203 |
|
1204 |
=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> |
1205 |
|
1206 |
Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search |
1207 |
(default: C<M-s>). |
1208 |
|
1209 |
=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> |
1210 |
|
1211 |
Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the |
1212 |
C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions. |
1213 |
|
1214 |
=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> |
1215 |
|
1216 |
Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id. |
1217 |
|
1218 |
=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> |
1219 |
|
1220 |
Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making |
1221 |
it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. |
1222 |
|
1223 |
=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean> |
1224 |
|
1225 |
Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled). |
1226 |
|
1227 |
=back |
1228 |
|
1229 |
=head1 THE SCROLLBAR |
1230 |
|
1231 |
Lines of text that scroll off the top of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window |
1232 |
(resource: B<saveLines>) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar |
1233 |
or by keystrokes. The normal B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> scrollbar has arrows and |
1234 |
its behaviour is fairly intuitive. The B<xterm-scrollbar> is without |
1235 |
arrows and its behaviour mimics that of I<xterm> |
1236 |
|
1237 |
Scroll down with B<Button1> (B<xterm-scrollbar>) or B<Shift-Next>. |
1238 |
Scroll up with B<Button3> (B<xterm-scrollbar>) or B<Shift-Prior>. |
1239 |
Continuous scroll with B<Button2>. |
1240 |
|
1241 |
=head1 MOUSE REPORTING |
1242 |
|
1243 |
To temporarily override mouse reporting, for either the scrollbar or |
1244 |
the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta |
1245 |
(Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action. |
1246 |
|
1247 |
If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are |
1248 |
disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen |
1249 |
application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> |
1250 |
(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the |
1251 |
up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), |
1252 |
respectively. |
1253 |
|
1254 |
=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT |
1255 |
|
1256 |
The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar |
1257 |
to I<xterm>(1). |
1258 |
|
1259 |
=over 4 |
1260 |
|
1261 |
=item B<Selecting>: |
1262 |
|
1263 |
Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region |
1264 |
and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click |
1265 |
to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line |
1266 |
(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource |
1267 |
B<tripleclickwords>. |
1268 |
|
1269 |
Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys) |
1270 |
(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a |
1271 |
normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the |
1272 |
selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from |
1273 |
the selection. |
1274 |
|
1275 |
=item B<Pasting>: |
1276 |
|
1277 |
Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> |
1278 |
window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the |
1279 |
B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. |
1280 |
|
1281 |
Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be |
1282 |
inserted too. |
1283 |
|
1284 |
=back |
1285 |
|
1286 |
=head1 CHANGING FONTS |
1287 |
|
1288 |
Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet |
1289 |
supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this. |
1290 |
|
1291 |
You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.: |
1292 |
|
1293 |
printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" |
1294 |
|
1295 |
You can use keyboard shortcuts, too: |
1296 |
|
1297 |
URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007 |
1298 |
URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007 |
1299 |
|
1300 |
rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far. |
1301 |
|
1302 |
=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT |
1303 |
|
1304 |
ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters |
1305 |
and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The |
1306 |
first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with |
1307 |
C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled |
1308 |
with C<--enable-iso14755>. |
1309 |
|
1310 |
=over 4 |
1311 |
|
1312 |
=item * 5.1: Basic method |
1313 |
|
1314 |
This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode. |
1315 |
|
1316 |
Start by pressing and holding both C<Control> and C<Shift>, then enter |
1317 |
hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing C<Control> and C<Shift> will |
1318 |
commit the character as if it were typed directly. While holding down |
1319 |
C<Control> and C<Shift> you can also enter multiple characters by pressing |
1320 |
C<Space>, which will commit the current character and lets you start a new |
1321 |
one. |
1322 |
|
1323 |
As an example of use, imagine a business card with a japanese e-mail |
1324 |
address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail |
1325 |
address printed as hexcodes, e.g. C<671d 65e5>. You can enter this easily |
1326 |
by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift>, followed by C<6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5>, |
1327 |
followed by releasing the modifier keys. |
1328 |
|
1329 |
=item * 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method |
1330 |
|
1331 |
This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of |
1332 |
your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. |
1333 |
|
1334 |
Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing |
1335 |
them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not |
1336 |
invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding |
1337 |
keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been |
1338 |
released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for |
1339 |
C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a |
1340 |
reverse tab (Shift-Tab). |
1341 |
|
1342 |
=item * 5.3: Screen-selection entry method |
1343 |
|
1344 |
While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection |
1345 |
mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map. |
1346 |
|
1347 |
=item * 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input |
1348 |
|
1349 |
This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with |
1350 |
characters already displayed. |
1351 |
|
1352 |
You enter this mode by holding down C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then |
1353 |
pressing and holding the left mouse button and moving around. The unicode |
1354 |
hex code(s) (it might be a combining character) of the character under the |
1355 |
pointer is displayed until you release C<Control> and C<Shift>. |
1356 |
|
1357 |
In addition to the hex codes it will display the font used to draw this |
1358 |
character - due to implementation reasons, characters combined with |
1359 |
combining characters, line drawing characters and unknown characters will |
1360 |
always be drawn using the built-in support font. |
1361 |
|
1362 |
=back |
1363 |
|
1364 |
With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to |
1365 |
both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2. |
1366 |
|
1367 |
=head1 LOGIN STAMP |
1368 |
|
1369 |
B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that |
1370 |
it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To |
1371 |
allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root |
1372 |
on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. |
1373 |
|
1374 |
=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS |
1375 |
|
1376 |
In addition to the default foreground and background colours, |
1377 |
B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus |
1378 |
high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the |
1379 |
colours with their names. |
1380 |
|
1381 |
=begin table |
1382 |
|
1383 |
B<color0> (black) = Black |
1384 |
B<color1> (red) = Red3 |
1385 |
B<color2> (green) = Green3 |
1386 |
B<color3> (yellow) = Yellow3 |
1387 |
B<color4> (blue) = Blue3 |
1388 |
B<color5> (magenta) = Magenta3 |
1389 |
B<color6> (cyan) = Cyan3 |
1390 |
B<color7> (white) = AntiqueWhite |
1391 |
B<color8> (bright black) = Grey25 |
1392 |
B<color9> (bright red) = Red |
1393 |
B<color10> (bright green) = Green |
1394 |
B<color11> (bright yellow) = Yellow |
1395 |
B<color12> (bright blue) = Blue |
1396 |
B<color13> (bright magenta) = Magenta |
1397 |
B<color14> (bright cyan) = Cyan |
1398 |
B<color15> (bright white) = White |
1399 |
B<foreground> = Black |
1400 |
B<background> = White |
1401 |
|
1402 |
=end table |
1403 |
|
1404 |
It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, |
1405 |
B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as |
1406 |
a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of |
1407 |
color0-color15. |
1408 |
|
1409 |
In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an |
1410 |
additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) |
1411 |
consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b + |
1412 |
16>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87). |
1413 |
|
1414 |
Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only |
1415 |
the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only |
1416 |
be changed via command sequences ("escape codes"). |
1417 |
|
1418 |
Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by |
1419 |
always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to |
1420 |
I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise |
1421 |
been specified. For example, |
1422 |
|
1423 |
=over 4 |
1424 |
|
1425 |
=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv> |
1426 |
|
1427 |
would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black |
1428 |
on White. |
1429 |
|
1430 |
=back |
1431 |
|
1432 |
=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT |
1433 |
|
1434 |
If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get |
1435 |
their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> |
1436 |
(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, |
1437 |
in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component |
1438 |
specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely |
1439 |
transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where |
1440 |
C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of |
1441 |
the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy |
1442 |
opaque. |
1443 |
|
1444 |
You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that |
1445 |
your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting |
1446 |
ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. |
1447 |
|
1448 |
For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red |
1449 |
background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: |
1450 |
|
1451 |
@@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" |
1452 |
|
1453 |
I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by |
1454 |
the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> |
1455 |
|
1456 |
=head1 ENVIRONMENT |
1457 |
|
1458 |
B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: |
1459 |
|
1460 |
=over 4 |
1461 |
|
1462 |
=item B<TERM> |
1463 |
|
1464 |
Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via |
1465 |
resources or on the command line. |
1466 |
|
1467 |
=item B<COLORTERM> |
1468 |
|
1469 |
Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was |
1470 |
compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added |
1471 |
extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome |
1472 |
screen. |
1473 |
|
1474 |
=item B<COLORFGBG> |
1475 |
|
1476 |
Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is |
1477 |
the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string |
1478 |
C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be |
1479 |
used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the |
1480 |
string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ |
1481 |
was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses> |
1482 |
and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output. |
1483 |
|
1484 |
=item B<WINDOWID> |
1485 |
|
1486 |
Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel |
1487 |
window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal |
1488 |
window and so on). |
1489 |
|
1490 |
=item B<TERMINFO> |
1491 |
|
1492 |
Set to the terminfo directory iff @@RXVT_NAME@@ was configured with |
1493 |
C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. |
1494 |
|
1495 |
=item B<DISPLAY> |
1496 |
|
1497 |
Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct |
1498 |
display in its child processes. |
1499 |
|
1500 |
=item B<SHELL> |
1501 |
|
1502 |
The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. |
1503 |
|
1504 |
=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> |
1505 |
|
1506 |
The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and |
1507 |
@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). |
1508 |
|
1509 |
Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>. |
1510 |
|
1511 |
=item B<HOME> |
1512 |
|
1513 |
Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for |
1514 |
daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as |
1515 |
C<.Xdefaults>) |
1516 |
|
1517 |
=item B<XAPPLRESDIR> |
1518 |
|
1519 |
Directory where various X resource files are being located. |
1520 |
|
1521 |
=item B<XENVIRONMENT> |
1522 |
|
1523 |
If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by |
1524 |
@@RXVT_NAME@@. |
1525 |
|
1526 |
=back |
1527 |
|
1528 |
=head1 FILES |
1529 |
|
1530 |
=over 4 |
1531 |
|
1532 |
=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> |
1533 |
|
1534 |
Color names. |
1535 |
|
1536 |
=back |
1537 |
|
1538 |
=head1 SEE ALSO |
1539 |
|
1540 |
@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) |
1541 |
|
1542 |
=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR |
1543 |
|
1544 |
=over 4 |
1545 |
|
1546 |
=item Project Coordinator |
1547 |
|
1548 |
Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> |
1549 |
|
1550 |
L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html> |
1551 |
|
1552 |
=back |
1553 |
|
1554 |
=head1 AUTHORS |
1555 |
|
1556 |
=over 4 |
1557 |
|
1558 |
=item John Bovey |
1559 |
|
1560 |
University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt. |
1561 |
|
1562 |
=item Rob Nation L<< <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com> >> |
1563 |
|
1564 |
very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt |
1565 |
|
1566 |
=item Angelo Haritsis L<< <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk> >> |
1567 |
|
1568 |
wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code) |
1569 |
|
1570 |
=item mj olesen L<< <olesen@me.QueensU.CA> >> |
1571 |
|
1572 |
Wrote the menu system. |
1573 |
|
1574 |
Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21) |
1575 |
|
1576 |
=item Oezguer Kesim L<< <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de> >> |
1577 |
|
1578 |
Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) |
1579 |
|
1580 |
=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> |
1581 |
|
1582 |
Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. |
1583 |
|
1584 |
Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) |
1585 |
|
1586 |
=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> |
1587 |
|
1588 |
Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl |
1589 |
extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions. |
1590 |
|
1591 |
Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) |
1592 |
|
1593 |
=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >> |
1594 |
|
1595 |
Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing. |
1596 |
|
1597 |
=back |
1598 |
|