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Revision 1.115 by root, Mon Jul 10 04:01:33 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.138 by sasha, Thu Sep 20 15:56:41 2007 UTC

17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 18
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
23 23
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 25
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 31like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 37change.
38 38
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and 42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43another for japanese. 43another for japanese.
44 44
45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
47programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able 47programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
48to choose any font for any script freely. 48to choose any font for any script freely.
49 49
50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy 51its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original 52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. 53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54 54
55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with 57without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and 60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). 61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62 62
63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical 64been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). 65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66 66
67=head1 OPTIONS 67=head1 OPTIONS
68 68
69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
108 108
109Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. 109Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
110 110
111=item B<-j>|B<+j> 111=item B<-j>|B<+j>
112 112
113Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 113Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
114
115=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
116
117Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
114 118
115=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 119=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr>
116 120
117Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 121Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
118B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 122B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
119 123
120I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 124I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
121the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 125sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
122 126
123=item B<-fade> I<number> 127=item B<-fade> I<number>
124 128
125Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 129Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
126fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 130fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
134=item B<-tint> I<colour> 138=item B<-tint> I<colour>
135 139
136Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 140Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
137transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 141transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for
138non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 142non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
139used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource 143used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
144Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
145thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
146blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them; resource
140I<tintColor>. Example: 147I<tintColor>. Example:
141 148
142 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 149 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
143 150
144=item B<-sh> 151=item B<-sh> I<number>
145 152
146I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 153Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
147background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 154background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
148specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>). 155resource I<shading>.
156
157=item B<-blt> I<string>
158
159Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
160at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
161transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
162B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
163B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
164B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
165alpha-blending; resource I<blendType>.
166
167=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
168
169Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
170background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
171horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
172radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
173on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128; resource I<blurRadius>.
149 174
150=item B<-bg> I<colour> 175=item B<-bg> I<colour>
151 176
152Window background colour; resource B<background>. 177Window background colour; resource B<background>.
153 178
155 180
156Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 181Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
157 182
158=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 183=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>
159 184
160Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 185Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also
161specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 186optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
162add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 187add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
163command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 188command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
164 189
165=item B<-cr> I<colour> 190=item B<-cr> I<colour>
166 191
167The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 192The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
168 193
321 346
322=item B<-lsp> I<number> 347=item B<-lsp> I<number>
323 348
324Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 349Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
325the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 350the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
326B<linespace>. 351B<lineSpace>.
327 352
328=item B<-tn> I<termname> 353=item B<-tn> I<termname>
329 354
330This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 355This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
331B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 356B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
385for more info. 410for more info.
386 411
387=item B<-tcw> 412=item B<-tcw>
388 413
389Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 414Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
415button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
390button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 416in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the
391end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 417end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
392 418
393=item B<-insecure> 419=item B<-insecure>
394 420
395Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 421Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
436The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits. 462The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
437 463
438It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file 464It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
439descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you 465descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
440can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the 466can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
441terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or 467terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
442not. 468not.
443 469
444Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be 470Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
445used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>): 471used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
446 472
451 }); 477 });
452 478
453=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor> 479=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
454 480
455Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty 481Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
456pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is 482pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
457useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator 483useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
458without having to run a program within it. 484without having to run a program within it.
459 485
460If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 486If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
461entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 487entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
563Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 589Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
564foreground colour is the default. 590foreground colour is the default.
565 591
566=item B<colorRV:> I<colour> 592=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
567 593
568Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video 594Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
569characters. 595when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
570 596
571=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 597=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
572 598
573If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 599If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
574itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 600itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
590option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 616option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
591B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 617B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.
592 618
593=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 619=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
594 620
595B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 621B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
596quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. 622of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
623has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
624received line; option B<-j>.
625
597B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. 626B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
627force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
628
629=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
630
631B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
632receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
633(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
634result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
635option B<-ss>.
636
637B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
638if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
639monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
598 640
599=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 641=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean>
600 642
601B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 643B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
602artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 644artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
619Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 661Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
620B<-tint>. 662B<-tint>.
621 663
622=item B<shading:> I<number> 664=item B<shading:> I<number>
623 665
624Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 666Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
625image in addition to tinting it. 667in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
668
669=item B<blendType:> I<string>
670
671Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
672
673=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
674
675Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
676background image; option B<-blr>.
626 677
627=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 678=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
628 679
629Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 680Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
630 681
638The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 689The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
639and the text. 690and the text.
640 691
641=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 692=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>
642 693
643Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for 694Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally
644the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry 695specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
645string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the 696in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent),
646horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image 697and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent).
647centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale 698A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the
648of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 699image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer
649specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will 700number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond
650be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted 70110 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
651scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] 702Special string of B<"auto"> used as a geometry will cause image to be
703automatically scaled to match window size.
704If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option - specified pixmap will be
705blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
706other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
707[default 0x0+50+50]
652 708
653=item B<path:> I<path> 709=item B<path:> I<path>
654 710
655Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files. 711Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
656 712
657=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 713=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
658 714
659Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 715Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
660that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 716that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
718 774
719=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 775=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
720 776
721When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 777When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
722option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 778option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high
723intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 779intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
724option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 780option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
725reachable. 781reachable.
726 782
727=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode> 783=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
728 784
729Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is 785Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
730xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives 786is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
731xterm style selection. 787gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
788selection code is in use.
732 789
733=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> 790=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
734 791
735Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is 792Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
736the author's favourite. 793the author's favourite.
750=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> 807=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
751 808
752B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no 809B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
753de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 810de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
754 811
812=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
813
814B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
815B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
816
755=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 817=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
756 818
757B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 819B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
758B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 820B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
759 821
780Example: 842Example:
781 843
782 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 844 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
783 845
784This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 846This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
785everytime you hit C<Print>. 847every time you hit C<Print>.
786 848
787=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 849=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
788 850
789B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 851B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
790disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 852disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
812 874
813=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 875=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
814 876
815B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 877B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
816B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 878B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
817with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>. 879with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>.
818 880
819=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 881=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
820 882
821B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 883B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
822are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 884are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
853=item B<termName:> I<termname> 915=item B<termName:> I<termname>
854 916
855Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 917Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
856variable; option B<-tn>. 918variable; option B<-tn>.
857 919
858=item B<linespace:> I<number> 920=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
859 921
860Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 922Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
861the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 923the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
862 924
863=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 925=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
915=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 977=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
916 978
917The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection 979The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
918(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given). 980(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
919 981
920When the selection extension is in use (the default if compiled in, see 982When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
921the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these characters 983in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
922will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex will be 984characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
923created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 985will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
924 986
925When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 987When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
926be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 988be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
927 989
928B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 990B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >>
987 1049
988Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1050Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
989 1051
990=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1052=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
991 1053
992Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 1054Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
993option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1055option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
994scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1056scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
995instead scroll the screen up. 1057instead scroll the screen up.
996 1058
997=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1059=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1025 1087
1026I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1088I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace,
1027C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1089C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab,
1028C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete, 1090C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
1029C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it 1091C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1030can start or end with whitespace. 1092can start or end with whitespace. B<This feature is deprecated and will
1093be removed>.
1031 1094
1032Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as 1095Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1033Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of 1096Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1034C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own 1097C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1035processing). 1098processing).
1036 1099
1037You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1100You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1038with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' 1101with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1039should be a character not used by the strings. 1102should be a character not used by the strings.
1040 1103
1041Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1104Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1042 1105
1043 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1106 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
1107example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except 1170example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1108C<selection>. 1171C<selection>.
1109 1172
1110Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets 1173Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1111(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for 1174(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1112searchable scorllback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension 1175searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1113multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to 1176multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1114the extension. 1177the extension.
1115 1178
1116Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 1179Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1117necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 1180necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1153(default: C<M-s>). 1216(default: C<M-s>).
1154 1217
1155=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1218=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1156 1219
1157Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1220Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1158C<selection-popup> and C<mark-urls> perl extensions. 1221C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1159 1222
1160=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1223=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1161 1224
1162Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id. 1225Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1163 1226
1164=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1227=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1165 1228
1166Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1229Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1167it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1230it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1231
1232=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1233
1234Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1168 1235
1169=back 1236=back
1170 1237
1171=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1238=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1172 1239
1191application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> 1258application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
1192(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1259(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1193up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), 1260up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1194respectively. 1261respectively.
1195 1262
1196=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1263=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1197 1264
1198The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1265The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1199I<xterm>(1). 1266to I<xterm>(1).
1200 1267
1201=over 4 1268=over 4
1202 1269
1203=item B<Selection>: 1270=item B<Selecting>:
1204 1271
1205Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region 1272Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1206and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click 1273and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1207to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line 1274to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1208(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource 1275(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1212(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a 1279(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1213normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the 1280normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1214selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from 1281selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1215the selection. 1282the selection.
1216 1283
1217=item B<Insertion>: 1284=item B<Pasting>:
1218 1285
1219Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> 1286Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1220window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the 1287window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1221Meta modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1288B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1222 1289
1223Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be 1290Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1224inserted too. 1291inserted too.
1225 1292
1226=back 1293=back
1243 1310
1244=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1311=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1245 1312
1246ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1313ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1247and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1314and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1248first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1315first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1249C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1316C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1250with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1317with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1251 1318
1252=over 4 1319=over 4
1253 1320
1376If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1443If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1377their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1444their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa>
1378(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1445(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications,
1379in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1446in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component
1380specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1447specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely
1381transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[a]>, where C<a> is on 1448transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where
1382to four hex digits specifiying the opacity value. 1449C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of
1450the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy
1451opaque.
1383 1452
1384You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1453You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that
1385your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1454your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
1386ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1455ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1387 1456
1388For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1457For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
1389background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1458background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1390 1459
1391 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/2222 -fg "[e]pink" 1460 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink"
1392 1461
1393I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1462I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
1394the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1463the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
1395 1464
1396=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1465=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1400=over 4 1469=over 4
1401 1470
1402=item B<TERM> 1471=item B<TERM>
1403 1472
1404Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via 1473Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1405resources or on the commandline. 1474resources or on the command line.
1406 1475
1407=item B<COLORTERM> 1476=item B<COLORTERM>
1408 1477
1409Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1478Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1410compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1479compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1411C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1480extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1481screen.
1412 1482
1413=item B<COLORFGBG> 1483=item B<COLORFGBG>
1414 1484
1415Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1485Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1416the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1486the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1417C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1487C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1418used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1488used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1419string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1489string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1420was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can 1490was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1421(and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1491and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1422 1492
1423=item B<WINDOWID> 1493=item B<WINDOWID>
1424 1494
1425Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1495Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1426window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal 1496window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal

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