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Revision 1.147 by root, Fri Nov 23 11:18:04 2007 UTC

17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 18
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
23 23
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 25
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 31like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 37change.
38 38
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and 42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43another for japanese. 43another for japanese.
44 44
45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
47programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able 47programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
48to choose any font for any script freely. 48to choose any font for any script freely.
49 49
50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy 51its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original 52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. 53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54 54
55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with 57without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and 60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). 61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62 62
63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical 64been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). 65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66 66
67=head1 OPTIONS 67=head1 OPTIONS
68 68
69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
108 108
109Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. 109Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
110 110
111=item B<-j>|B<+j> 111=item B<-j>|B<+j>
112 112
113Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 113Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
114 114
115=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 115=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
116 116
117Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 117Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
119 118
120I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 119=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
121the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 120
121Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background. Obsolete form of it is
122B<-ip> and it should not be used anymore; resource B<transparent>.
123
124I<Please note that old resource name of B<inheritPixmap> is obsolete and should be
125changed to B<transparent>. Backwards compatibility support for B<inheritPixmap> will
126be phased out in future versions of rxvt!>
127
128I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
129sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
122 130
123=item B<-fade> I<number> 131=item B<-fade> I<number>
124 132
125Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 133Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
126fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 134fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
132is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 140is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
133 141
134=item B<-tint> I<colour> 142=item B<-tint> I<colour>
135 143
136Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 144Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
137transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 145transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for
138non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 146non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
139used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource 147used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
148Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
149thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
150blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
151pure black and pure white colors essentially mean no tinting; resource
140I<tintColor>. Example: 152I<tintColor>. Example:
141 153
142 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 154 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
143 155
144=item B<-sh> 156=item B<-sh> I<number>
145 157
146I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 158Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent
147background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 159background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
148specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>). 160resource I<shading>.
161
162=item B<-blt> I<string>
163
164Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
165at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
166transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
167B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
168B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
169B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
170alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
171
172=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
173
174Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
175background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
176horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
177radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
178on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>;
179resource I<blurRadius>.
149 180
150=item B<-bg> I<colour> 181=item B<-bg> I<colour>
151 182
152Window background colour; resource B<background>. 183Window background colour; resource B<background>.
153 184
154=item B<-fg> I<colour> 185=item B<-fg> I<colour>
155 186
156Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 187Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
157 188
158=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 189=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
159 190
160Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 191Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also
161specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 192optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
162add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 193add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
163command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 194command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
164 195
165=item B<-cr> I<colour> 196=item B<-cr> I<colour>
166 197
167The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 198The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
168 199
321 352
322=item B<-lsp> I<number> 353=item B<-lsp> I<number>
323 354
324Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 355Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
325the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 356the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
326B<linespace>. 357B<lineSpace>.
327 358
328=item B<-tn> I<termname> 359=item B<-tn> I<termname>
329 360
330This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 361This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
331B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 362B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
385for more info. 416for more info.
386 417
387=item B<-tcw> 418=item B<-tcw>
388 419
389Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 420Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
421button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
390button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 422in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the
391end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 423end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
392 424
393=item B<-insecure> 425=item B<-insecure>
394 426
395Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 427Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
417Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 449Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
418will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 450will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
419it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 451it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
420user; resource B<hold>. 452user; resource B<hold>.
421 453
454=item B<-xrm> I<string>
455
456Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
457as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
458way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
459
460Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
461e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
462options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
463of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
464resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
465programs.
466
422=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 467=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
423 468
424Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 469Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
425 470
426=item B<-embed> I<windowid> 471=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
436The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits. 481The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
437 482
438It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file 483It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
439descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you 484descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
440can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the 485can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
441terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or 486terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
442not. 487not.
443 488
444Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be 489Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
445used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>): 490used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
446 491
451 }); 496 });
452 497
453=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor> 498=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
454 499
455Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty 500Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
456pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is 501pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
457useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator 502useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
458without having to run a program within it. 503without having to run a program within it.
459 504
460If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 505If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
461entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 506entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
499 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global 544 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
500 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 545 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
501 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 546 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
502 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 547 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
503 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 548 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
549 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
504 550
505Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 551Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
506names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 552names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
507common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 553common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
508configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 554configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
563Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 609Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
564foreground colour is the default. 610foreground colour is the default.
565 611
566=item B<colorRV:> I<colour> 612=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
567 613
568Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video 614Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
569characters. 615when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
570 616
571=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 617=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
572 618
573If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 619If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
574itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 620itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
590option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 636option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
591B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 637B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.
592 638
593=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 639=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
594 640
595B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 641B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
596quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. 642of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
643has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
644received line; option B<-j>.
645
597B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. 646B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
647force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
648
649=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
650
651B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
652receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
653(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
654result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
655option B<-ss>.
656
657B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
658if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
659monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
598 660
599=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 661=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean>
600 662
601B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 663B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
602artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 664artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
619Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 681Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
620B<-tint>. 682B<-tint>.
621 683
622=item B<shading:> I<number> 684=item B<shading:> I<number>
623 685
624Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 686Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
625image in addition to tinting it. 687in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
688
689=item B<blendType:> I<string>
690
691Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
692
693=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
694
695Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
696background image; option B<-blr>.
626 697
627=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 698=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
628 699
629Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 700Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
630 701
636=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 707=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
637 708
638The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 709The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
639and the text. 710and the text.
640 711
641=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 712=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
642 713
643Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for 714Use the specified image file for the background and also
644the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry 715optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
645string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the 716(default C<0x0+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
646horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image 717horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
647centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale 718centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
648of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 719of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies
649specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will 720an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified
650be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted 721beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
651scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] 722Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
723Supported operations are:
724
725 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0,
726 propscale will scale image keeping proportions,
727 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100;
728 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size;
729 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size;
730 scale will scale image to match window size;
731 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
732 whenever terminal window moves.
733
734If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
735blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
736other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
652 737
653=item B<path:> I<path> 738=item B<path:> I<path>
654 739
655Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files. 740Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
656 741
657=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 742=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
658 743
659Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 744Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
660that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 745that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
718 803
719=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 804=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
720 805
721When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 806When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
722option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 807option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high
723intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 808intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
724option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 809option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
725reachable. 810reachable.
726 811
727=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode> 812=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
728 813
729Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is 814Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
730xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives 815is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
731xterm style selection. 816gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
817selection code is in use.
732 818
733=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> 819=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
734 820
735Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is 821Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
736the author's favourite. 822the author's favourite.
750=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> 836=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
751 837
752B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no 838B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
753de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 839de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
754 840
841=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
842
843B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
844B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
845
755=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 846=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
756 847
757B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 848B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
758B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 849B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
759 850
780Example: 871Example:
781 872
782 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 873 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
783 874
784This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 875This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
785everytime you hit C<Print>. 876every time you hit C<Print>.
786 877
787=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 878=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
788 879
789B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 880B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
790disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 881disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
812 903
813=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 904=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
814 905
815B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 906B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
816B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 907B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
817with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>. 908with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>.
818 909
819=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 910=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
820 911
821B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 912B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
822are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 913are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
853=item B<termName:> I<termname> 944=item B<termName:> I<termname>
854 945
855Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 946Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
856variable; option B<-tn>. 947variable; option B<-tn>.
857 948
858=item B<linespace:> I<number> 949=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
859 950
860Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 951Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
861the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 952the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
862 953
863=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 954=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
915=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 1006=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
916 1007
917The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection 1008The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
918(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given). 1009(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
919 1010
920When the selection extension is in use (the default if compiled in, see 1011When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
921the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these characters 1012in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
922will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex will be 1013characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
923created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 1014will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
924 1015
925When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 1016When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
926be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 1017be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
927 1018
928B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1019B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
929 1020
930=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1021=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
931 1022
932B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1023B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
933 1024
987 1078
988Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1079Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
989 1080
990=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1081=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
991 1082
992Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 1083Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
993option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1084option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
994scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1085scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
995instead scroll the screen up. 1086instead scroll the screen up.
996 1087
997=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1088=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1021searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1112searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
1022omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1113omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1023keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1114keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1024performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1115performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1025 1116
1026I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1117I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1027C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1118number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details.
1028C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
1029C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1030can start or end with whitespace.
1031
1032Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1033Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1034C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1035processing).
1036 1119
1037You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1120You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1038with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' 1121with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1039should be a character not used by the strings. 1122should be a character not used by the strings.
1040 1123
1041Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1124Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1042 1125
1043 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1126 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
1107example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except 1190example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1108C<selection>. 1191C<selection>.
1109 1192
1110Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets 1193Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1111(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for 1194(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1112searchable scorllback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension 1195searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1113multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to 1196multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1114the extension. 1197the extension.
1115 1198
1116Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 1199Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1117necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 1200necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1153(default: C<M-s>). 1236(default: C<M-s>).
1154 1237
1155=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1238=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1156 1239
1157Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1240Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1158C<selection-popup> and C<mark-urls> perl extensions. 1241C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1159 1242
1160=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1243=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1161 1244
1162Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id. 1245Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1163 1246
1164=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1247=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1165 1248
1166Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1249Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1167it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1250it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1251
1252=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1253
1254Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1168 1255
1169=back 1256=back
1170 1257
1171=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1258=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1172 1259
1191application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> 1278application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
1192(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1279(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1193up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), 1280up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1194respectively. 1281respectively.
1195 1282
1196=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1283=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1197 1284
1198The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1285The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1199I<xterm>(1). 1286to I<xterm>(1).
1200 1287
1201=over 4 1288=over 4
1202 1289
1203=item B<Selection>: 1290=item B<Selecting>:
1204 1291
1205Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region 1292Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1206and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click 1293and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1207to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line 1294to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1208(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource 1295(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1212(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a 1299(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1213normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the 1300normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1214selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from 1301selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1215the selection. 1302the selection.
1216 1303
1217=item B<Insertion>: 1304=item B<Pasting>:
1218 1305
1219Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> 1306Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1220window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the 1307window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1221Meta modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1308B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1222 1309
1223Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be 1310Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1224inserted too. 1311inserted too.
1225 1312
1226=back 1313=back
1243 1330
1244=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1331=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1245 1332
1246ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1333ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1247and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1334and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1248first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1335first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1249C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1336C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1250with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1337with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1251 1338
1252=over 4 1339=over 4
1253 1340
1376If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1463If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1377their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1464their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa>
1378(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1465(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications,
1379in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1466in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component
1380specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1467specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely
1381transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[a]>, where C<a> is on 1468transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where
1382to four hex digits specifiying the opacity value. 1469C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of
1470the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy
1471opaque.
1383 1472
1384You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1473You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that
1385your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1474your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
1386ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1475ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1387 1476
1388For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1477For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
1389background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1478background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1390 1479
1391 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/2222 -fg "[e]pink" 1480 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink"
1392 1481
1393I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1482I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
1394the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1483the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
1395 1484
1396=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1485=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1400=over 4 1489=over 4
1401 1490
1402=item B<TERM> 1491=item B<TERM>
1403 1492
1404Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via 1493Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1405resources or on the commandline. 1494resources or on the command line.
1406 1495
1407=item B<COLORTERM> 1496=item B<COLORTERM>
1408 1497
1409Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1498Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1410compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1499compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1411C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1500extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1501screen.
1412 1502
1413=item B<COLORFGBG> 1503=item B<COLORFGBG>
1414 1504
1415Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1505Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1416the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1506the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1417C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1507C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1418used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1508used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1419string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1509string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1420was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can 1510was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1421(and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1511and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1422 1512
1423=item B<WINDOWID> 1513=item B<WINDOWID>
1424 1514
1425Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1515Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1426window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal 1516window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1517Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1607Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1518 1608
1519=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1609=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1520 1610
1521Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1611Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1522 1612
1523Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1613Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1524 1614
1525=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1615=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1526 1616
1527Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1617Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl

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