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Revision 1.107 by root, Sun Jan 29 20:51:27 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.117 by root, Fri Jul 28 09:14:10 2006 UTC

28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such 33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 37change.
38 38
42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and 42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43another for japanese. 43another for japanese.
44 44
45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other 46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
47programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able 47programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
48to choose any font for any script freely. 48to choose any font for any script freely.
49 49
50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy 51its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original 52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. 53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54 54
55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with 57without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows 58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and 60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). 61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62 62
63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical 64been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). 65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66 66
67=head1 OPTIONS 67=head1 OPTIONS
68 68
69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 97
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 99
100Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 101resource B<depth>.
102 102
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 103=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 104
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
114 114
115=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 115=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr>
116 116
117Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 117Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
118B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 118B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
119
120I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
121the author. Don't bug him with installation questions! Read the FAQ (man 7
122@@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
119 123
120=item B<-fade> I<number> 124=item B<-fade> I<number>
121 125
122Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 126Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
123fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 127fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
124colour; resource B<fading>. 128colour; resource B<fading>.
125 129
126=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 130=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
127 131
128Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 132Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
129is black. resource B<fadeColor>. 133is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
130 134
131=item B<-tint> I<colour> 135=item B<-tint> I<colour>
132 136
133Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 137Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
134transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 138transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for
182that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 186that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
183first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be 187first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
184smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default 188smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
185font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details. 189font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
186 190
187In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it 191In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
188with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>, 192with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
189e.g.: 193e.g.:
190 194
191 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" 195 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
192 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" 196 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
420 424
421Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 425Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
422 426
423=item B<-embed> I<windowid> 427=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
424 428
425Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window, 429Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
426which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. 430which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
427 431
428Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it 432Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
429shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it 433shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
430quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to 434quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
512 516
513=over 4 517=over 4
514 518
515=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 519=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
516 520
517Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 521Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
518option B<-depth>. 522option B<-depth>.
519 523
520=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 524=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
521 525
522Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 526Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
596=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 600=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean>
597 601
598B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 602B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
599artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 603artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
600pixmap. 604pixmap.
605
606I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
607the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
601 608
602=item B<fading:> I<number> 609=item B<fading:> I<number>
603 610
604Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 611Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
605 612
1022C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete, 1029C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
1023C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it 1030C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1024can start or end with whitespace. 1031can start or end with whitespace.
1025 1032
1026Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as 1033Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1027Xlib itself does it's own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of 1034Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1028C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own 1035C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1029processing). 1036processing).
1030 1037
1031You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1038You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1032with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' 1039with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/'
1267This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of 1274This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1268your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1275your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1269 1276
1270Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing 1277Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1271them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not 1278them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1272invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding 1279invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1273keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been 1280keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1274released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for 1281released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1275C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a 1282C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1276reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1283reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1277 1284
1340It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1347It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1341B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1348B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1342a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1349a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1343color0-color15. 1350color0-color15.
1344 1351
1345If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender don't get 1352In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an
1346their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<#ARGB>, C<#AARRGGBB> 1353additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79)
1347and C<#AAAARRRRGGGGBBBB> colour specifications, in addition to the ones 1354consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
1348provided by X, where the additional A component specifies alpha (opacity) 135516>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1349values (0 is completely transparent and the maximum is opaque). You 1356
1350probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, as X is far from just 1357Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1351supporting ARGB visuals out of the box. 1358the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1359be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1352 1360
1353Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1361Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1354always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1362always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1355I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1363I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1356been specified. For example, 1364been specified. For example,
1361 1369
1362would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1370would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
1363on White. 1371on White.
1364 1372
1365=back 1373=back
1374
1375=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1376
1377If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1378their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa>
1379(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications,
1380in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component
1381specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely
1382transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[a]>, where C<a> is on
1383to four hex digits specifiying the opacity value.
1384
1385You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that
1386your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
1387ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1388
1389For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
1390background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1391
1392 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/2222 -fg "[e]pink"
1393
1394I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
1395the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
1366 1396
1367=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1397=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1368 1398
1369B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1399B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1370 1400
1403C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1433C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1404 1434
1405=item B<DISPLAY> 1435=item B<DISPLAY>
1406 1436
1407Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1437Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1408display in it's child processes. 1438display in its child processes.
1409 1439
1410=item B<SHELL> 1440=item B<SHELL>
1411 1441
1412The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1442The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1413 1443
1455 1485
1456=item Project Coordinator 1486=item Project Coordinator
1457 1487
1458Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1488Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1459 1489
1460L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode> 1490L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1461 1491
1462=back 1492=back
1463 1493
1464=head1 AUTHORS 1494=head1 AUTHORS
1465 1495

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