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Revision 1.66 by root, Thu Jun 30 14:02:17 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.131 by ayin, Sat Jun 9 09:05:38 2007 UTC

17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 18
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
23 23
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 25
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such 33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 37change.
38 38
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and 42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43another for japanese. 43another for japanese.
44 44
45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other 46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
47programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able 47programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
48to choose any font for any script freely. 48to choose any font for any script freely.
49 49
50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy 51its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original 52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. 53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54 54
55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with 57without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows 58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and 60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). 61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62 62
63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical 64been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). 65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66 66
67=head1 OPTIONS 67=head1 OPTIONS
68 68
69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
93 93
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 97
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>.
102
98=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 103=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
99 104
100Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
101 106
102=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
105 110
106=item B<-j>|B<+j> 111=item B<-j>|B<+j>
107 112
108Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 113Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>.
109 114
110=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> 115=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr>
111 116
112Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 117Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
113B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 118B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
114 119
120I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
121the author. Don't bug him with installation questions! Read the FAQ (man 7
122@@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
123
115=item B<-fade> I<number> 124=item B<-fade> I<number>
116 125
117Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. resource B<fading>. 126Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
127fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
128colour; resource B<fading>.
129
130=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
131
132Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
133is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
118 134
119=item B<-tint> I<colour> 135=item B<-tint> I<colour>
120 136
121Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 137Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
122transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. See also the B<-sh> 138transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for
123option that can be used to brighten or darken the image in addition to 139non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
124tinting it. 140used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource
141I<tintColor>. Example:
125 142
126=item B<-sh> 143 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
127 144
145=item B<-sh> I<number>
146
128I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 147Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
129background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 148background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
130specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>). 149resource I<shading>.
150
151=item B<-blt> I<string>
152
153Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
154at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
155transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
156B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
157B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
158B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
159alpha-blending; resource I<blendType>.
160
161=item B<-blr> I<number>
162
163Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radius to the transparent
164background image; resource I<blurRadius>.
131 165
132=item B<-bg> I<colour> 166=item B<-bg> I<colour>
133 167
134Window background colour; resource B<background>. 168Window background colour; resource B<background>.
135 169
137 171
138Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 172Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
139 173
140=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 174=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>
141 175
142Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 176Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also
143specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 177optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
144add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 178add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
145command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 179command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
146 180
147=item B<-cr> I<colour> 181=item B<-cr> I<colour>
148 182
149The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 183The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
150 184
162resource B<borderColor>. 196resource B<borderColor>.
163 197
164=item B<-fn> I<fontlist> 198=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>
165 199
166Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 200Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
167that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. The 201that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
168first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be 202first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
169smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default 203smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
170font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details. 204font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
171 205
172In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it 206In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
173with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>, 207with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
174e.g.: 208e.g.:
175 209
176 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" 210 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
177 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" 211 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
179See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ 213See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ
180section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7). 214section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
181 215
182=item B<-fb> I<fontlist> 216=item B<-fb> I<fontlist>
183 217
184Compile font-styles: The bold font list to use when bold characters are to 218Compile I<font-styles>: The bold font list to use when B<bold> characters
185be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details. 219are to be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details.
186 220
187=item B<-fi> I<fontlist> 221=item B<-fi> I<fontlist>
188 222
189Compile font-styles: The italic font list to use when bold characters are to 223Compile I<font-styles>: The italic font list to use when I<italic>
190be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details. 224characters are to be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details.
191 225
192=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist> 226=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist>
193 227
194Compile font-styles: The bold italic font list to use when bold characters are to 228Compile I<font-styles>: The bold italic font list to use when B<< I<bold
195be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> for details. 229italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
230for details.
231
232=item B<-is>|B<+is>
233
234Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity
235foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
236details.
196 237
197=item B<-name> I<name> 238=item B<-name> I<name>
198 239
199Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained, 240Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,
200rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain 241rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain
279=item B<-bl> 320=item B<-bl>
280 321
281Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 322Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
282if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 323if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
283decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 324decorations; resource B<borderLess>.
325
326=item B<-override-redirect>
327
328Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
329B<override-redirect>.
330
331=item B<-sbg>
332
333Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
334drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
335this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
336resource B<skipBuiltinGlyphs>.
284 337
285=item B<-lsp> I<number> 338=item B<-lsp> I<number>
286 339
287Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 340Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
288the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 341the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
303given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last 356given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last
304on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to 357on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to
305run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or, 358run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or,
306failing that, I<sh(1)>. 359failing that, I<sh(1)>.
307 360
361Please note that you must specify a program with arguments. If you want to
362run shell commands, you have to specify the shell, like this:
363
364 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -e sh -c "shell commands"
365
308=item B<-title> I<text> 366=item B<-title> I<text>
309 367
310Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename 368Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename
311of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the 369of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the
312application name; resource B<title>. 370application name; resource B<title>.
343for more info. 401for more info.
344 402
345=item B<-tcw> 403=item B<-tcw>
346 404
347Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 405Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
406button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
348button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 407in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the
349end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 408end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
350 409
351=item B<-insecure> 410=item B<-insecure>
352 411
353Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 412Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
368=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr> 427=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr>
369 428
370Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource 429Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
371B<secondaryScroll>. 430B<secondaryScroll>.
372 431
432=item B<-hold>|B<+hold>
433
434Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
435will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
436it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
437user; resource B<hold>.
438
373=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 439=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
374 440
375Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 441Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
376 442
377=item B<-embed> I<windowid> 443=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
378 444
379Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window, 445Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
380which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. 446which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
381 447
382Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it 448Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
383shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it 449shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
384quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to 450quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
387The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits. 453The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
388 454
389It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file 455It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
390descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you 456descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
391can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the 457can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
392terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or 458terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
393not. 459not.
394 460
395Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be 461Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
396used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>): 462used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
397 463
399 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub { 465 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
400 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid; 466 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
401 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &"; 467 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";
402 }); 468 });
403 469
404=item B<-pty-fd> I<fileno> 470=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
405 471
406Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty 472Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
407pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is 473pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
408useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator 474useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
409without having to run a program within it. 475without having to run a program within it.
410 476
411If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 477If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
412entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 478entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
413yourself if you want that. 479yourself if you want that.
480
481As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
482pty/tty operations.
414 483
415Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 484Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
416longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 485longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
417 486
418 use IO::Pty; 487 use IO::Pty;
425 494
426 # now communicate with rxvt 495 # now communicate with rxvt
427 my $slave = $pty->slave; 496 my $slave = $pty->slave;
428 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" } 497 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
429 498
499=item B<-pe> I<string>
500
501Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
502this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
503
430=back 504=back
431 505
432=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 506=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options)
433 507
434Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 508Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
435options) compiled into your version. 509options) compiled into your version.
436 510
437There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the 511You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
438Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal 512distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
439Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie. 513starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
440B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the 514with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
441resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many distribution do also load
442settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@
443will consult the following files/resources in order, with later settings
444overwriting earlier ones:
445 515
446 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global 516 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
447 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 517 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
448 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 518 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
449 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 519 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
450 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 520 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
451 521
452If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h>
453lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults
454set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually
455B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in
456B<~/.Xdefaults>, or B<~/.Xresources> if B<~/.Xdefaults> does not exist.
457Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two 522Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
458class names: B<XTerm> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows 523names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
459resources common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be 524common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
460easily configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources 525configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
461unique to B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, notably colours and key-handling, to be 526B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, to be shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
462shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> configurations. If no 527configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will
463resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line 528be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
464arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following 529settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
465resources are allowed: 530check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
531extensions not documented here):
466 532
467=over 4 533=over 4
534
535=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
536
537Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
538option B<-depth>.
468 539
469=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 540=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
470 541
471Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 542Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
472option B<-geometry>. 543option B<-geometry>.
509Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 580Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
510foreground colour is the default. 581foreground colour is the default.
511 582
512=item B<colorRV:> I<colour> 583=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
513 584
514Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video 585Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
515characters. 586when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
516 587
517=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 588=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
518 589
519If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 590If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
520itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 591itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
546 617
547B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 618B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
548artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 619artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
549pixmap. 620pixmap.
550 621
622I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
623the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
624
551=item B<fading:> I<number> 625=item B<fading:> I<number>
552 626
553Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. 627Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
628
629=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
630
631Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
632colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
554 633
555=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 634=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
556 635
557Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour. 636Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
637B<-tint>.
558 638
559=item B<shading:> I<number> 639=item B<shading:> I<number>
560 640
561Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 641Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
562image in addition to tinting it. 642in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
643
644=item B<blendType:> I<string>
645
646Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
647
648=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
649
650Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
651background image; option B<-blr>.
563 652
564=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 653=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
565 654
566Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 655Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
567 656
575The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 664The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
576and the text. 665and the text.
577 666
578=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 667=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>
579 668
580Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for 669Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally
581the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry 670specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
582string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the 671in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent),
583horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image 672and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent).
584centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale 673A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the
585of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 674image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer
586specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will 675number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond
587be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted 67610 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
588scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] 677Special string of B<"auto"> used as a geometry will cause image to be
589 678automatically scaled to match window size.
590=item B<menu:> I<file[;tag]> 679If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option - specified pixmap will be
591 680blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
592Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is 681other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
593optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See the 682[default 0x0+50+50]
594reference documentation for details on the syntax for the menuBar.
595 683
596=item B<path:> I<path> 684=item B<path:> I<path>
597 685
598Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and 686Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files.
599menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and
600B<PATH> environment variables.
601 687
602=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 688=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
603 689
604Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font 690Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
605names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. 691that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
606The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might 692first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
607be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always 693smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
608appended to it. option B<-fn>. 694font list is always appended to it; option B<-fn>.
609 695
610Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with 696Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
611optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>. 697optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.
612 698
613In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and 699In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
615hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft 701hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
616fonts. 702fonts.
617 703
618For example, this font resource 704For example, this font resource
619 705
620 URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\ 706 URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\
621 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\ 707 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
622 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \ 708 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
623 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \ 709 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \
624 xft:Code2000:antialias=false 710 xft:Code2000:antialias=false
625 711
659not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried. 745not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.
660 746
661If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal 747If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal
662text font will being used for the given style. 748text font will being used for the given style.
663 749
750=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
751
752When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
753option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high
754intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
755option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
756reachable.
757
664=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode> 758=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
665 759
666Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is 760Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
667xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives 761is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
668xterm style selection. 762gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
763selection code is in use.
669 764
670=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> 765=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
671 766
672Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is 767Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
673the author's favourite. 768the author's favourite.
687=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> 782=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
688 783
689B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no 784B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
690de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 785de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
691 786
787=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
788
789B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
790B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
791
692=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 792=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
693 793
694B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 794B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
695B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 795B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
696 796
714 814
715The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is. 815The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
716 816
717Example: 817Example:
718 818
719 URxvt*print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 819 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
720 820
721This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 821This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
722everytime you hit C<Print>. 822every time you hit C<Print>.
723 823
724=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 824=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
725 825
726B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 826B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
727disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 827disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
749 849
750=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 850=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
751 851
752B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 852B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
753B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 853B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
754with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>. 854with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>.
755 855
756=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 856=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
757 857
758B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 858B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
759are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 859are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
778=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean> 878=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean>
779 879
780Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the 880Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
781WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>. 881WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>.
782 882
883=item B<skipBuiltinGlyphs:> I<boolean>
884
885Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
886drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
887this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
888option B<-sbg>.
889
783=item B<termName:> I<termname> 890=item B<termName:> I<termname>
784 891
785Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 892Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
786variable; option B<-tn>. 893variable; option B<-tn>.
787 894
842pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated 949pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
843with the B<Execute> key. 950with the B<Execute> key.
844 951
845=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 952=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
846 953
847The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The 954The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
848built-in default: 955(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
956
957When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
958in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
959characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
960will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
961
962When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
963be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
849 964
850B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 965B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >>
851 966
852=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 967=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
853 968
860=item B<imLocale:> I<name> 975=item B<imLocale:> I<name>
861 976
862The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g. 977The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
863C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the 978C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
864input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in 979input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
865another locale. option B<-imlocale>. 980another locale; option B<-imlocale>.
866 981
867=item B<imFont:> I<fontset> 982=item B<imFont:> I<fontset>
868 983
869Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or 984Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or
870C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated 985C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated
875 990
876=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean> 991=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean>
877 992
878Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 993Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
879button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to 994button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
880the end of the logical line only. option B<-tcw>. 995the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>.
881 996
882=item B<insecure:> I<boolean> 997=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
883 998
884Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that 999Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
885echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be 1000echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
886abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether 1001abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether
887throuh a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or though 1002through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through
888write(1). Therefore, these sequences are disabled by default. (Note 1003write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by
889that other terminals, including xterm, have these sequences 1004default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
890enabled by default). You can enable them by setting this boolean 1005sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
891resource or specifying B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this 1006
892enabled display-answer, locale, findfont, icon label and window title 1007You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
893requests as well as dynamic menubar dispatch. 1008B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,
1009locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
894 1010
895=item B<modifier:> I<modifier> 1011=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>
896 1012
897Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>, 1013Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,
898B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option 1014B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option
902 1018
903Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) 1019Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)
904character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described 1020character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
905in the entry on B<keysym> following. 1021in the entry on B<keysym> following.
906 1022
907=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool> 1023=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
908 1024
909Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1025Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
910 1026
911=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<bool> 1027=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
912 1028
913Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 1029Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
914option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1030option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
915scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1031scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
916instead scroll the screen up. 1032instead scroll the screen up.
1033
1034=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1035
1036Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1037will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1038it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1039user.
917 1040
918=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1041=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
919 1042
920Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1043Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
921intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1044intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
939 1062
940I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1063I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace,
941C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1064C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab,
942C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete, 1065C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
943C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it 1066C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
944can start or end with whitespace. 1067can start or end with whitespace. B<This feature is deprecated and will
1068be removed>.
945 1069
946Please note that you need to double the C<\> when using 1070Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
947C<--enable-xgetdefault>, as X itself does it's own de-escaping (you can 1071Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
948use C<\033> instead of C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and 1072C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
949@@RXVT_NAME@@'s own processing). 1073processing).
950 1074
951You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1075You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
952with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' 1076with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
953should be a character not used by the strings. 1077should be a character not used by the strings.
954 1078
955Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1079Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
956 1080
957 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1081 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
966is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1090is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
967example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1091example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
968when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1092when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
969 1093
970 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1094 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1095
1096If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1097is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1098manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1099C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1100
1101 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
971 1102
972Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1103Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
973will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1104will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
974no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That 1105no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
975means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide 1106means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
999info): 1130info):
1000 1131
1001 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t 1132 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
1002 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t 1133 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
1003 1134
1135=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1136
1137=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1138
1139Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to
1140use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1141
1142Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
1143them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1144by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
1145example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1146C<selection>.
1147
1148Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1149(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1150searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1151multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1152the extension.
1153
1154Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1155necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1156
1157If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl
1158interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that
1159B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1160all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1161
1162=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1163
1164Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1165the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource
1166will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1167
1168=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1169
1170Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1171scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
1172@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1173F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource
1174will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1175
1176See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1177
1178=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1179
1180Additional selection patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for
1181details.
1182
1183=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1184
1185Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1186for details.
1187
1188=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym>
1189
1190Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
1191(default: C<M-s>).
1192
1193=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1194
1195Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1196C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1197
1198=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1199
1200Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1201
1202=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1203
1204Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1205it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1206
1207=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1208
1209Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1210
1004=back 1211=back
1005 1212
1006=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1213=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1007 1214
1008Lines of text that scroll off the top of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window 1215Lines of text that scroll off the top of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window
1026application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> 1233application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
1027(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1234(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1028up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), 1235up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1029respectively. 1236respectively.
1030 1237
1031=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1238=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1032 1239
1033The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1240The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1034I<xterm>(1). 1241to I<xterm>(1).
1035 1242
1036=over 4 1243=over 4
1037 1244
1038=item B<Selection>: 1245=item B<Selecting>:
1039 1246
1040Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region 1247Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1041and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click 1248and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1042to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line 1249to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1043(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource 1250(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1044B<tripleclickwords>. 1251B<tripleclickwords>.
1045 1252
1046Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys) 1253Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys)
1047(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a normal 1254(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1048one. 1255normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1256selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1257the selection.
1049 1258
1050=item B<Insertion>: 1259=item B<Pasting>:
1051 1260
1052Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in 1261Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1053an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be 1262window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1054inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1263B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1264
1265Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1266inserted too.
1055 1267
1056=back 1268=back
1057 1269
1058=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1270=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1059 1271
1060Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet 1272Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
1061supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this. 1273supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
1062 1274
1063You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and 1275You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
1064therefore using the menubar), e.g.:
1065 1276
1066 printf '\e]701;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" 1277 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
1278
1279You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
1280
1281 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007
1282 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007
1067 1283
1068rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far. 1284rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
1069 1285
1070=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1286=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1071 1287
1099This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of 1315This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1100your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1316your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1101 1317
1102Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing 1318Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1103them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not 1319them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1104invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding 1320invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1105keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been 1321keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1106released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for 1322released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1107C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a 1323C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1108reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1324reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1109 1325
1142=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1358=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS
1143 1359
1144In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1360In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1145B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1361B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus
1146high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1362high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
1147colours with their B<rgb.txt> names. 1363colours with their names.
1148 1364
1149=begin table 1365=begin table
1150 1366
1151 B<color0> (black) = Black 1367 B<color0> (black) = Black
1152 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1368 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1172It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1388It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1173B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1389B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1174a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1390a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1175color0-color15. 1391color0-color15.
1176 1392
1393In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an
1394additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79)
1395consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
139616>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1397
1398Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1399the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1400be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1401
1177Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1402Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1178always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1403always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1179I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1404I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1180been specified. For example, 1405been specified. For example,
1181 1406
1186would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1411would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
1187on White. 1412on White.
1188 1413
1189=back 1414=back
1190 1415
1416=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1417
1418If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1419their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa>
1420(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications,
1421in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component
1422specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely
1423transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where
1424C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of
1425the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy
1426opaque.
1427
1428You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that
1429your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
1430ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1431
1432For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
1433background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1434
1435 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink"
1436
1437I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
1438the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
1439
1191=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1440=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1192 1441
1193B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1442B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1194 1443
1195=over 4 1444=over 4
1196 1445
1197=item B<TERM> 1446=item B<TERM>
1198 1447
1199Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via 1448Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1200resources or on the commandline. 1449resources or on the command line.
1201 1450
1202=item B<COLORTERM> 1451=item B<COLORTERM>
1203 1452
1204Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1453Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1205compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1454compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension
1206C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1455C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen.
1207 1456
1208=item B<COLORFGBG> 1457=item B<COLORFGBG>
1209 1458
1227C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1476C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1228 1477
1229=item B<DISPLAY> 1478=item B<DISPLAY>
1230 1479
1231Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1480Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1232display in it's child processes. 1481display in its child processes.
1233 1482
1234=item B<SHELL> 1483=item B<SHELL>
1235 1484
1236The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1485The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1237
1238=item B<RXVTPATH>
1239
1240The path where @@RXVT_NAME@@ looks for support files such as menu and xpm
1241files.
1242
1243=item B<PATH>
1244
1245Used in the same way as C<RXVTPATH>.
1246 1486
1247=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1487=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1248 1488
1249The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1489The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1250@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1490@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1251 1491
1252Default C<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-<nodename >>. 1492Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>.
1253 1493
1254=item B<HOME> 1494=item B<HOME>
1255 1495
1256Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1496Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1257daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as 1497daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1278 1518
1279=back 1519=back
1280 1520
1281=head1 SEE ALSO 1521=head1 SEE ALSO
1282 1522
1283@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) 1523@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1284
1285=head1 BUGS
1286
1287Check the BUGS file for an up-to-date list.
1288
1289Cursor change support is not yet implemented.
1290
1291Click-and-drag doesn't work with X11 mouse report overriding.
1292 1524
1293=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1525=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1294 1526
1295=over 4 1527=over 4
1296 1528
1297=item Project Coordinator 1529=item Project Coordinator
1298 1530
1299Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1531Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1300 1532
1301L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode> 1533L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1302 1534
1303=back 1535=back
1304 1536
1305=head1 AUTHORS 1537=head1 AUTHORS
1306 1538
1328 1560
1329Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1561Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1330 1562
1331=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1563=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1332 1564
1333Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator 1565Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1566
1334(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1567Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1335 1568
1336=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1569=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1337 1570
1338Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal 1571Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1339character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm 1572extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1340compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1341 1573
1342Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1574Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1343 1575
1576=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
1577
1578Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing.
1579
1344=back 1580=back
1345 1581

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