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Revision 1.107 by root, Sun Jan 29 20:51:27 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.133 by ayin, Sat Jul 28 20:15:18 2007 UTC

17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 18
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
23 23
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 25
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such 33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 37change.
38 38
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and 42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43another for japanese. 43another for japanese.
44 44
45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other 46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
47programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able 47programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
48to choose any font for any script freely. 48to choose any font for any script freely.
49 49
50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy 51its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original 52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. 53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54 54
55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with 57without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows 58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and 60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). 61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62 62
63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical 64been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). 65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66 66
67=head1 OPTIONS 67=head1 OPTIONS
68 68
69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 97
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 99
100Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 101resource B<depth>.
102 102
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 103=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 104
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
108 108
109Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. 109Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
110 110
111=item B<-j>|B<+j> 111=item B<-j>|B<+j>
112 112
113Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 113Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
114
115=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
116
117Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
114 118
115=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 119=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr>
116 120
117Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 121Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
118B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 122B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
123
124I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
125the author. Don't bug him with installation questions! Read the FAQ (man 7
126@@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
119 127
120=item B<-fade> I<number> 128=item B<-fade> I<number>
121 129
122Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 130Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
123fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 131fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
124colour; resource B<fading>. 132colour; resource B<fading>.
125 133
126=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 134=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
127 135
128Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 136Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
129is black. resource B<fadeColor>. 137is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
130 138
131=item B<-tint> I<colour> 139=item B<-tint> I<colour>
132 140
133Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 141Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
134transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 142transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for
136used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource 144used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource
137I<tintColor>. Example: 145I<tintColor>. Example:
138 146
139 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 147 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
140 148
141=item B<-sh> 149=item B<-sh> I<number>
142 150
143I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 151Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
144background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 152background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
145specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>). 153resource I<shading>.
154
155=item B<-blt> I<string>
156
157Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
158at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
159transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
160B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
161B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
162B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
163alpha-blending; resource I<blendType>.
164
165=item B<-blr> I<number>
166
167Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radius to the transparent
168background image; resource I<blurRadius>.
146 169
147=item B<-bg> I<colour> 170=item B<-bg> I<colour>
148 171
149Window background colour; resource B<background>. 172Window background colour; resource B<background>.
150 173
152 175
153Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 176Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
154 177
155=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 178=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>
156 179
157Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 180Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also
158specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 181optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
159add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 182add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
160command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 183command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
161 184
162=item B<-cr> I<colour> 185=item B<-cr> I<colour>
163 186
164The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 187The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
165 188
182that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 205that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
183first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be 206first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
184smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default 207smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
185font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details. 208font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
186 209
187In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it 210In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
188with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>, 211with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
189e.g.: 212e.g.:
190 213
191 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" 214 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
192 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" 215 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
382for more info. 405for more info.
383 406
384=item B<-tcw> 407=item B<-tcw>
385 408
386Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 409Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
410button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
387button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 411in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the
388end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 412end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
389 413
390=item B<-insecure> 414=item B<-insecure>
391 415
392Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 416Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
420 444
421Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 445Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
422 446
423=item B<-embed> I<windowid> 447=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
424 448
425Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window, 449Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
426which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. 450which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
427 451
428Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it 452Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
429shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it 453shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
430quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to 454quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
433The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits. 457The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
434 458
435It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file 459It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
436descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you 460descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
437can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the 461can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
438terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or 462terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
439not. 463not.
440 464
441Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be 465Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
442used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>): 466used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
443 467
448 }); 472 });
449 473
450=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor> 474=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
451 475
452Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty 476Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
453pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is 477pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
454useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator 478useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
455without having to run a program within it. 479without having to run a program within it.
456 480
457If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 481If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
458entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 482entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
512 536
513=over 4 537=over 4
514 538
515=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 539=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
516 540
517Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 541Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
518option B<-depth>. 542option B<-depth>.
519 543
520=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 544=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
521 545
522Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 546Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
560Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 584Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
561foreground colour is the default. 585foreground colour is the default.
562 586
563=item B<colorRV:> I<colour> 587=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
564 588
565Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video 589Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
566characters. 590when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
567 591
568=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 592=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
569 593
570If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 594If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
571itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 595itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
587option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 611option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
588B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 612B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.
589 613
590=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 614=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
591 615
592B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 616B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
593quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. 617of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
618has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
619received line; option B<-j>.
620
594B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. 621B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
622force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
623
624=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
625
626B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
627receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
628(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
629result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
630option B<-ss>.
631
632B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
633if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
634monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
595 635
596=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 636=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean>
597 637
598B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 638B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
599artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 639artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
600pixmap. 640pixmap.
601 641
642I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
643the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
644
602=item B<fading:> I<number> 645=item B<fading:> I<number>
603 646
604Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 647Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
605 648
606=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> 649=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
613Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 656Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
614B<-tint>. 657B<-tint>.
615 658
616=item B<shading:> I<number> 659=item B<shading:> I<number>
617 660
618Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 661Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
619image in addition to tinting it. 662in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
663
664=item B<blendType:> I<string>
665
666Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
667
668=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
669
670Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
671background image; option B<-blr>.
620 672
621=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 673=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
622 674
623Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 675Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
624 676
632The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 684The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
633and the text. 685and the text.
634 686
635=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 687=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>
636 688
637Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for 689Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally
638the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry 690specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
639string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the 691in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent),
640horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image 692and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent).
641centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale 693A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the
642of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 694image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer
643specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will 695number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond
644be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted 69610 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
645scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] 697Special string of B<"auto"> used as a geometry will cause image to be
698automatically scaled to match window size.
699If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option - specified pixmap will be
700blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
701other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
702[default 0x0+50+50]
646 703
647=item B<path:> I<path> 704=item B<path:> I<path>
648 705
649Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files. 706Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files.
650 707
712 769
713=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 770=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
714 771
715When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 772When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
716option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 773option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high
717intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 774intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
718option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 775option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
719reachable. 776reachable.
720 777
721=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode> 778=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
722 779
723Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is 780Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
724xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives 781is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
725xterm style selection. 782gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
783selection code is in use.
726 784
727=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> 785=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
728 786
729Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is 787Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
730the author's favourite. 788the author's favourite.
744=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> 802=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
745 803
746B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no 804B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
747de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 805de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
748 806
807=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
808
809B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
810B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
811
749=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 812=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
750 813
751B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 814B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
752B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 815B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
753 816
774Example: 837Example:
775 838
776 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 839 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
777 840
778This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 841This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
779everytime you hit C<Print>. 842every time you hit C<Print>.
780 843
781=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 844=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
782 845
783B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 846B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
784disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 847disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
806 869
807=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 870=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
808 871
809B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 872B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
810B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 873B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
811with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>. 874with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>.
812 875
813=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 876=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
814 877
815B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 878B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
816are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 879are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
909=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 972=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
910 973
911The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection 974The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
912(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given). 975(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
913 976
914When the selection extension is in use (the default if compiled in, see 977When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
915the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these characters 978in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
916will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex will be 979characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
917created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 980will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
918 981
919When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 982When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
920be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 983be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
921 984
922B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 985B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >>
981 1044
982Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1045Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
983 1046
984=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1047=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
985 1048
986Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 1049Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
987option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1050option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
988scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1051scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
989instead scroll the screen up. 1052instead scroll the screen up.
990 1053
991=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1054=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1019 1082
1020I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1083I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace,
1021C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1084C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab,
1022C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete, 1085C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
1023C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it 1086C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1024can start or end with whitespace. 1087can start or end with whitespace. B<This feature is deprecated and will
1088be removed>.
1025 1089
1026Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as 1090Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1027Xlib itself does it's own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of 1091Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1028C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own 1092C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1029processing). 1093processing).
1030 1094
1031You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1095You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1032with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' 1096with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1033should be a character not used by the strings. 1097should be a character not used by the strings.
1034 1098
1035Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1099Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1036 1100
1037 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1101 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
1101example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except 1165example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1102C<selection>. 1166C<selection>.
1103 1167
1104Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets 1168Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1105(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for 1169(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1106searchable scorllback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension 1170searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1107multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to 1171multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1108the extension. 1172the extension.
1109 1173
1110Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 1174Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1111necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 1175necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1147(default: C<M-s>). 1211(default: C<M-s>).
1148 1212
1149=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1213=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1150 1214
1151Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1215Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1152C<selection-popup> and C<mark-urls> perl extensions. 1216C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1153 1217
1154=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1218=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1155 1219
1156Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id. 1220Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1157 1221
1158=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1222=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1159 1223
1160Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1224Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1161it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1225it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1226
1227=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1228
1229Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1162 1230
1163=back 1231=back
1164 1232
1165=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1233=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1166 1234
1185application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> 1253application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
1186(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1254(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1187up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), 1255up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1188respectively. 1256respectively.
1189 1257
1190=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1258=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1191 1259
1192The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1260The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1193I<xterm>(1). 1261to I<xterm>(1).
1194 1262
1195=over 4 1263=over 4
1196 1264
1197=item B<Selection>: 1265=item B<Selecting>:
1198 1266
1199Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region 1267Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1200and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click 1268and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1201to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line 1269to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1202(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource 1270(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1206(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a 1274(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1207normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the 1275normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1208selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from 1276selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1209the selection. 1277the selection.
1210 1278
1211=item B<Insertion>: 1279=item B<Pasting>:
1212 1280
1213Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> 1281Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1214window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the 1282window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1215Meta modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1283B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1216 1284
1217Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be 1285Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1218inserted too. 1286inserted too.
1219 1287
1220=back 1288=back
1237 1305
1238=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1306=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1239 1307
1240ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1308ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1241and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1309and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1242first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1310first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1243C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1311C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1244with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1312with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1245 1313
1246=over 4 1314=over 4
1247 1315
1267This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of 1335This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1268your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1336your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1269 1337
1270Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing 1338Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1271them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not 1339them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1272invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding 1340invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1273keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been 1341keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1274released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for 1342released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1275C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a 1343C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1276reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1344reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1277 1345
1340It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1408It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1341B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1409B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1342a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1410a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1343color0-color15. 1411color0-color15.
1344 1412
1345If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender don't get 1413In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an
1346their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<#ARGB>, C<#AARRGGBB> 1414additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79)
1347and C<#AAAARRRRGGGGBBBB> colour specifications, in addition to the ones 1415consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
1348provided by X, where the additional A component specifies alpha (opacity) 141616>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1349values (0 is completely transparent and the maximum is opaque). You 1417
1350probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, as X is far from just 1418Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1351supporting ARGB visuals out of the box. 1419the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1420be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1352 1421
1353Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1422Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1354always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1423always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1355I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1424I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1356been specified. For example, 1425been specified. For example,
1362would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1431would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
1363on White. 1432on White.
1364 1433
1365=back 1434=back
1366 1435
1436=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1437
1438If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1439their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa>
1440(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications,
1441in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component
1442specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely
1443transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where
1444C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of
1445the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy
1446opaque.
1447
1448You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that
1449your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
1450ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1451
1452For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
1453background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1454
1455 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink"
1456
1457I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
1458the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
1459
1367=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1460=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1368 1461
1369B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1462B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1370 1463
1371=over 4 1464=over 4
1372 1465
1373=item B<TERM> 1466=item B<TERM>
1374 1467
1375Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via 1468Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1376resources or on the commandline. 1469resources or on the command line.
1377 1470
1378=item B<COLORTERM> 1471=item B<COLORTERM>
1379 1472
1380Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1473Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1381compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1474compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension
1382C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1475C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen.
1383 1476
1384=item B<COLORFGBG> 1477=item B<COLORFGBG>
1385 1478
1403C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1496C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1404 1497
1405=item B<DISPLAY> 1498=item B<DISPLAY>
1406 1499
1407Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1500Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1408display in it's child processes. 1501display in its child processes.
1409 1502
1410=item B<SHELL> 1503=item B<SHELL>
1411 1504
1412The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1505The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1413 1506
1455 1548
1456=item Project Coordinator 1549=item Project Coordinator
1457 1550
1458Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1551Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1459 1552
1460L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode> 1553L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1461 1554
1462=back 1555=back
1463 1556
1464=head1 AUTHORS 1557=head1 AUTHORS
1465 1558

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