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Revision 1.107 by root, Sun Jan 29 20:51:27 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.140 by sasha, Fri Oct 26 18:27:29 2007 UTC

17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 18
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
23 23
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 25
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 31like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such 33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 37change.
38 38
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and 42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43another for japanese. 43another for japanese.
44 44
45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other 46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
47programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able 47programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
48to choose any font for any script freely. 48to choose any font for any script freely.
49 49
50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy 51its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original 52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. 53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54 54
55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with 57without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows 58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and 60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). 61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62 62
63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical 64been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). 65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66 66
67=head1 OPTIONS 67=head1 OPTIONS
68 68
69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 97
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 99
100Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 101resource B<depth>.
102 102
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 103=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 104
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
108 108
109Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. 109Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
110 110
111=item B<-j>|B<+j> 111=item B<-j>|B<+j>
112 112
113Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 113Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
114 114
115=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 115=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
116 116
117Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 117Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 118
119=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
120
121Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background. Obsolete form of it is
122B<-ip> and it should not be used anymore; resource B<transparent>.
123
124I<Please note that old resource name of B<inheritPixmap> is obsolete and should be
125changed to B<transparent>. Backwards compatibility support for B<inheritPixmap> will
126be phased out in future versions of rxvt!>
127
128I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
129sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
119 130
120=item B<-fade> I<number> 131=item B<-fade> I<number>
121 132
122Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 133Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
123fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 134fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
124colour; resource B<fading>. 135colour; resource B<fading>.
125 136
126=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 137=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
127 138
128Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 139Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
129is black. resource B<fadeColor>. 140is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
130 141
131=item B<-tint> I<colour> 142=item B<-tint> I<colour>
132 143
133Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 144Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
134transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 145transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for
135non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 146non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
136used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource 147used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
148Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
149thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
150blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them; resource
137I<tintColor>. Example: 151I<tintColor>. Example:
138 152
139 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 153 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
140 154
141=item B<-sh> 155=item B<-sh> I<number>
142 156
143I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 157Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
144background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 158background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
145specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>). 159resource I<shading>.
160
161=item B<-blt> I<string>
162
163Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
164at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
165transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
166B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
167B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
168B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
169alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
170
171=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
172
173Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
174background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
175horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
176radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
177on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>;
178resource I<blurRadius>.
146 179
147=item B<-bg> I<colour> 180=item B<-bg> I<colour>
148 181
149Window background colour; resource B<background>. 182Window background colour; resource B<background>.
150 183
152 185
153Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 186Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
154 187
155=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 188=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>
156 189
157Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 190Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also
158specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 191optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
159add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 192add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
160command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 193command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
161 194
162=item B<-cr> I<colour> 195=item B<-cr> I<colour>
163 196
164The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 197The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
165 198
182that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 215that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
183first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be 216first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
184smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default 217smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
185font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details. 218font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
186 219
187In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it 220In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
188with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>, 221with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
189e.g.: 222e.g.:
190 223
191 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" 224 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
192 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" 225 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
318 351
319=item B<-lsp> I<number> 352=item B<-lsp> I<number>
320 353
321Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 354Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
322the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 355the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
323B<linespace>. 356B<lineSpace>.
324 357
325=item B<-tn> I<termname> 358=item B<-tn> I<termname>
326 359
327This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 360This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
328B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 361B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
382for more info. 415for more info.
383 416
384=item B<-tcw> 417=item B<-tcw>
385 418
386Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 419Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
420button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
387button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 421in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the
388end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 422end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
389 423
390=item B<-insecure> 424=item B<-insecure>
391 425
392Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 426Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
420 454
421Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 455Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
422 456
423=item B<-embed> I<windowid> 457=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
424 458
425Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window, 459Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
426which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. 460which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
427 461
428Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it 462Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
429shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it 463shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
430quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to 464quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
433The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits. 467The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
434 468
435It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file 469It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
436descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you 470descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
437can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the 471can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
438terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or 472terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
439not. 473not.
440 474
441Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be 475Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
442used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>): 476used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
443 477
448 }); 482 });
449 483
450=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor> 484=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
451 485
452Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty 486Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
453pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is 487pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
454useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator 488useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
455without having to run a program within it. 489without having to run a program within it.
456 490
457If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 491If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
458entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 492entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
512 546
513=over 4 547=over 4
514 548
515=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 549=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
516 550
517Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 551Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
518option B<-depth>. 552option B<-depth>.
519 553
520=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 554=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
521 555
522Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 556Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
560Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 594Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
561foreground colour is the default. 595foreground colour is the default.
562 596
563=item B<colorRV:> I<colour> 597=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
564 598
565Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video 599Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
566characters. 600when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
567 601
568=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 602=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
569 603
570If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 604If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
571itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 605itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
587option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 621option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
588B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 622B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.
589 623
590=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 624=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
591 625
592B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 626B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
593quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. 627of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
628has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
629received line; option B<-j>.
630
594B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. 631B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
632force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
633
634=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
635
636B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
637receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
638(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
639result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
640option B<-ss>.
641
642B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
643if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
644monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
595 645
596=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 646=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean>
597 647
598B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 648B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
599artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 649artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
600pixmap. 650pixmap.
601 651
652I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
653the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
654
602=item B<fading:> I<number> 655=item B<fading:> I<number>
603 656
604Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 657Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
605 658
606=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> 659=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
613Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 666Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
614B<-tint>. 667B<-tint>.
615 668
616=item B<shading:> I<number> 669=item B<shading:> I<number>
617 670
618Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 671Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
619image in addition to tinting it. 672in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
673
674=item B<blendType:> I<string>
675
676Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
677
678=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
679
680Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
681background image; option B<-blr>.
620 682
621=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 683=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
622 684
623Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 685Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
624 686
632The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 694The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
633and the text. 695and the text.
634 696
635=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 697=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>
636 698
637Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for 699Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally
638the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry 700specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
639string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the 701in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent),
640horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image 702and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent).
641centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale 703A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the
642of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 704image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer
643specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will 705number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond
644be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted 70610 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
645scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] 707Special string of B<"auto"> used as a geometry will cause image to be
708automatically scaled to match window size.
709If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option - specified pixmap will be
710blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
711other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
712[default 0x0+50+50]
646 713
647=item B<path:> I<path> 714=item B<path:> I<path>
648 715
649Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files. 716Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
650 717
651=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 718=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
652 719
653Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 720Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
654that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 721that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
712 779
713=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 780=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
714 781
715When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 782When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
716option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 783option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high
717intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 784intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
718option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 785option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
719reachable. 786reachable.
720 787
721=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode> 788=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
722 789
723Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is 790Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
724xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives 791is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
725xterm style selection. 792gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
793selection code is in use.
726 794
727=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> 795=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
728 796
729Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is 797Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
730the author's favourite. 798the author's favourite.
744=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> 812=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
745 813
746B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no 814B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
747de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 815de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
748 816
817=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
818
819B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
820B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
821
749=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 822=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
750 823
751B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 824B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
752B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 825B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
753 826
774Example: 847Example:
775 848
776 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 849 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
777 850
778This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 851This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
779everytime you hit C<Print>. 852every time you hit C<Print>.
780 853
781=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 854=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
782 855
783B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 856B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
784disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 857disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
806 879
807=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 880=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
808 881
809B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 882B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
810B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 883B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
811with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>. 884with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>.
812 885
813=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 886=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
814 887
815B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 888B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
816are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 889are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
847=item B<termName:> I<termname> 920=item B<termName:> I<termname>
848 921
849Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 922Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
850variable; option B<-tn>. 923variable; option B<-tn>.
851 924
852=item B<linespace:> I<number> 925=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
853 926
854Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 927Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
855the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 928the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
856 929
857=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 930=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
909=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 982=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
910 983
911The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection 984The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
912(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given). 985(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
913 986
914When the selection extension is in use (the default if compiled in, see 987When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
915the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these characters 988in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
916will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex will be 989characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
917created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 990will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
918 991
919When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 992When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
920be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 993be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
921 994
922B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 995B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >>
981 1054
982Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1055Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
983 1056
984=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1057=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
985 1058
986Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 1059Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
987option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1060option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
988scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1061scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
989instead scroll the screen up. 1062instead scroll the screen up.
990 1063
991=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1064=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1015searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1088searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
1016omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1089omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1017keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1090keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1018performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1091performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1019 1092
1020I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1093I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1021C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1094number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details.
1022C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
1023C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1024can start or end with whitespace.
1025
1026Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1027Xlib itself does it's own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1028C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1029processing).
1030 1095
1031You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1096You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1032with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' 1097with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1033should be a character not used by the strings. 1098should be a character not used by the strings.
1034 1099
1035Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1100Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1036 1101
1037 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1102 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
1101example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except 1166example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1102C<selection>. 1167C<selection>.
1103 1168
1104Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets 1169Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1105(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for 1170(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1106searchable scorllback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension 1171searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1107multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to 1172multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1108the extension. 1173the extension.
1109 1174
1110Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 1175Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1111necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 1176necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1147(default: C<M-s>). 1212(default: C<M-s>).
1148 1213
1149=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1214=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1150 1215
1151Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1216Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1152C<selection-popup> and C<mark-urls> perl extensions. 1217C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1153 1218
1154=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1219=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1155 1220
1156Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id. 1221Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1157 1222
1158=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1223=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1159 1224
1160Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1225Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1161it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1226it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1227
1228=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1229
1230Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1162 1231
1163=back 1232=back
1164 1233
1165=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1234=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1166 1235
1185application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> 1254application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
1186(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1255(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1187up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), 1256up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1188respectively. 1257respectively.
1189 1258
1190=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1259=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1191 1260
1192The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1261The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1193I<xterm>(1). 1262to I<xterm>(1).
1194 1263
1195=over 4 1264=over 4
1196 1265
1197=item B<Selection>: 1266=item B<Selecting>:
1198 1267
1199Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region 1268Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1200and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click 1269and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1201to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line 1270to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1202(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource 1271(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1206(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a 1275(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1207normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the 1276normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1208selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from 1277selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1209the selection. 1278the selection.
1210 1279
1211=item B<Insertion>: 1280=item B<Pasting>:
1212 1281
1213Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> 1282Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1214window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the 1283window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1215Meta modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1284B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1216 1285
1217Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be 1286Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1218inserted too. 1287inserted too.
1219 1288
1220=back 1289=back
1237 1306
1238=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1307=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1239 1308
1240ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1309ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1241and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1310and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1242first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1311first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1243C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1312C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1244with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1313with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1245 1314
1246=over 4 1315=over 4
1247 1316
1267This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of 1336This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1268your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1337your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1269 1338
1270Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing 1339Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1271them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not 1340them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1272invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding 1341invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1273keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been 1342keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1274released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for 1343released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1275C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a 1344C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1276reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1345reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1277 1346
1340It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1409It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1341B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1410B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1342a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1411a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1343color0-color15. 1412color0-color15.
1344 1413
1345If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender don't get 1414In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an
1346their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<#ARGB>, C<#AARRGGBB> 1415additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79)
1347and C<#AAAARRRRGGGGBBBB> colour specifications, in addition to the ones 1416consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
1348provided by X, where the additional A component specifies alpha (opacity) 141716>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1349values (0 is completely transparent and the maximum is opaque). You 1418
1350probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, as X is far from just 1419Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1351supporting ARGB visuals out of the box. 1420the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1421be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1352 1422
1353Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1423Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1354always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1424always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1355I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1425I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1356been specified. For example, 1426been specified. For example,
1362would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1432would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
1363on White. 1433on White.
1364 1434
1365=back 1435=back
1366 1436
1437=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1438
1439If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1440their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa>
1441(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications,
1442in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component
1443specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely
1444transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where
1445C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of
1446the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy
1447opaque.
1448
1449You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that
1450your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
1451ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1452
1453For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
1454background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1455
1456 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink"
1457
1458I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
1459the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
1460
1367=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1461=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1368 1462
1369B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1463B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1370 1464
1371=over 4 1465=over 4
1372 1466
1373=item B<TERM> 1467=item B<TERM>
1374 1468
1375Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via 1469Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1376resources or on the commandline. 1470resources or on the command line.
1377 1471
1378=item B<COLORTERM> 1472=item B<COLORTERM>
1379 1473
1380Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1474Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1381compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1475compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1382C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1476extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1477screen.
1383 1478
1384=item B<COLORFGBG> 1479=item B<COLORFGBG>
1385 1480
1386Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1481Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1387the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1482the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1388C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1483C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1389used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1484used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1390string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1485string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1391was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can 1486was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1392(and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1487and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1393 1488
1394=item B<WINDOWID> 1489=item B<WINDOWID>
1395 1490
1396Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1491Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1397window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal 1492window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1403C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1498C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1404 1499
1405=item B<DISPLAY> 1500=item B<DISPLAY>
1406 1501
1407Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1502Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1408display in it's child processes. 1503display in its child processes.
1409 1504
1410=item B<SHELL> 1505=item B<SHELL>
1411 1506
1412The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1507The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1413 1508
1455 1550
1456=item Project Coordinator 1551=item Project Coordinator
1457 1552
1458Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1553Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1459 1554
1460L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode> 1555L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1461 1556
1462=back 1557=back
1463 1558
1464=head1 AUTHORS 1559=head1 AUTHORS
1465 1560

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