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Revision 1.130 by sasha, Fri Jun 8 20:04:12 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.160 by root, Fri Jan 25 18:42:23 2008 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 31world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 32especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 112
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 114
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 115=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
108 116
109Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. 117Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
110 118
111=item B<-j>|B<+j> 119=item B<-j>|B<+j>
112 120
113Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 121Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
114 122
115=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 123=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
116 124
117Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
119 126
120I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
121the author. Don't bug him with installation questions! Read the FAQ (man 7 128
122@@RXVT_NAME@@)!> 129Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background; resource B<transparent>.
130
131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
132future versions.
133
134I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
135sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
123 136
124=item B<-fade> I<number> 137=item B<-fade> I<number>
125 138
126Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 139Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
127fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 140fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
133is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 146is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
134 147
135=item B<-tint> I<colour> 148=item B<-tint> I<colour>
136 149
137Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 150Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
138transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 151transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for
139non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 152non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
140used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource 153used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
154Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
155thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
156blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
157pure black and pure white colors essentially mean no tinting; resource
141I<tintColor>. Example: 158I<tintColor>. Example:
142 159
143 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 160 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
144 161
145=item B<-sh> I<number> 162=item B<-sh> I<number>
146 163
147Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 164Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent
148background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it; 165background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
149resource I<shading>. 166resource I<shading>.
150 167
151=item B<-blt> I<string> 168=item B<-blt> I<string>
152 169
153Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified 170Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
154at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over 171at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
155transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are : 172transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
156B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>, 173B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
157B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>, 174B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
158B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is 175B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
159alpha-blending; resource I<blendType>. 176alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
160 177
161=item B<-blr> I<number> 178=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
162 179
163Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radius to the transparent 180Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
164background image; resource I<blurRadius>. 181background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
182horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
183radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
184on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>;
185resource I<blurRadius>.
165 186
166=item B<-bg> I<colour> 187=item B<-bg> I<colour>
167 188
168Window background colour; resource B<background>. 189Window background colour; resource B<background>.
169 190
170=item B<-fg> I<colour> 191=item B<-fg> I<colour>
171 192
172Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 193Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
173 194
174=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 195=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
175 196
176Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also 197Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also
177optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 198optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
178add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 199add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
179command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 200command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
180 201
181=item B<-cr> I<colour> 202=item B<-cr> I<colour>
229italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 250italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
230for details. 251for details.
231 252
232=item B<-is>|B<+is> 253=item B<-is>|B<+is>
233 254
234Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 255Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
235foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 256foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
236details. 257details.
237 258
238=item B<-name> I<name> 259=item B<-name> I<name>
239 260
257 278
258=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 279=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
259 280
260Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 281Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
261 282
283=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
284
285Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
286
287=item B<-st>|B<+st>
288
289Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
290resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
291
262=item B<-si>|B<+si> 292=item B<-si>|B<+si>
263 293
264Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 294Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
265B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 295B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
266 296
272=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 302=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
273 303
274Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 304Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
275This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 305This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
276B<scrollWithBuffer>. 306B<scrollWithBuffer>.
277
278=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
279
280Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
281
282=item B<-st>|B<+st>
283
284Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
285resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
286 307
287=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 308=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
288 309
289If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 310If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
290actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 311actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
337 358
338=item B<-lsp> I<number> 359=item B<-lsp> I<number>
339 360
340Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 361Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
341the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 362the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
342B<linespace>. 363B<lineSpace>.
343 364
344=item B<-tn> I<termname> 365=item B<-tn> I<termname>
345 366
346This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 367This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
347B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 368B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
402 423
403=item B<-tcw> 424=item B<-tcw>
404 425
405Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 426Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
406button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is 427button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
407in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 428in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
408end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 429the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
409 430
410=item B<-insecure> 431=item B<-insecure>
411 432
412Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 433Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
413sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 434sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
433 454
434Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 455Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
435will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 456will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
436it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 457it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
437user; resource B<hold>. 458user; resource B<hold>.
459
460=item B<-xrm> I<string>
461
462Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
463as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
464way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
465
466Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
467e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
468options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
469of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
470resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
471programs.
438 472
439=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 473=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
440 474
441Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 475Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
442 476
477If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 511If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
478entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 512entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
479yourself if you want that. 513yourself if you want that.
480 514
481As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 515As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
482pty/tty operations. 516pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
517perl extension that manages the terminal.
483 518
484Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 519Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
485longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 520longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
486 521
487 use IO::Pty; 522 use IO::Pty;
501Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 536Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
502this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 537this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
503 538
504=back 539=back
505 540
506=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 541=head1 RESOURCES
507 542
508Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 543Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
509options) compiled into your version. 544options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
545long-options.
510 546
511You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 547You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
512distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 548distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
513starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 549starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
514with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 550with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
516 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global 552 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
517 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 553 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
518 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 554 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
519 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 555 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
520 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 556 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
557 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
521 558
522Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 559Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
523names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 560names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
524common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 561common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
525configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 562configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
607option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 644option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
608B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 645B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.
609 646
610=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 647=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
611 648
612B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 649B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
613quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. 650of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
651has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
652received line; option B<-j>.
653
614B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. 654B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
655force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
615 656
616=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 657=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
617 658
618B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 659B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
619artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 660receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
620pixmap. 661(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
662result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
663option B<-ss>.
621 664
622I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 665B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
623the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 666if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
667monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
668
669=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
670
671Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background.
672
673B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
674future versions.
675
676I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
677sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
624 678
625=item B<fading:> I<number> 679=item B<fading:> I<number>
626 680
627Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 681Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
628 682
645 699
646Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>. 700Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
647 701
648=item B<blurRadius:> I<number> 702=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
649 703
650Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent 704Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
651background image; option B<-blr>. 705background image; option B<-blr>.
652 706
653=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 707=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
654 708
655Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 709Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
662=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 716=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
663 717
664The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 718The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
665and the text. 719and the text.
666 720
667=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 721=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
668 722
669Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally 723Use the specified image file for the background and also
670specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>, 724optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
671in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent), 725(default C<0x0+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
672and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). 726horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
673A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the 727centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
674image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer 728of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies
675number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond 729an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified
67610 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000. 730beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
677Special string of B<"auto"> used as a geometry will cause image to be 731Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
678automatically scaled to match window size. 732Supported operations are:
733
734 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
735 propscale will scale image keeping proportions
736 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
737 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
738 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
739 scale will scale image to match window size
740 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
741 whenever terminal window moves
742
679If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option - specified pixmap will be 743If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
680blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any 744blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
681other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option. 745other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
682[default 0x0+50+50]
683 746
684=item B<path:> I<path> 747=item B<path:> I<path>
685 748
686Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files. 749Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
687 750
688=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 751=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
689 752
690Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 753Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
691that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 754that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
748text font will being used for the given style. 811text font will being used for the given style.
749 812
750=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 813=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
751 814
752When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 815When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
753option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 816option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
754intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 817intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
755option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 818option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
756reachable. 819reachable.
757 820
758=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
759
760Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
761is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
762gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
763selection code is in use.
764
765=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
766
767Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
768the author's favourite.
769
770=item B<title:> I<string> 821=item B<title:> I<string>
771 822
772Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 823Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
773specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 824specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
774name; option B<-title>. 825name; option B<-title>.
818 869
819 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 870 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
820 871
821This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 872This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
822every time you hit C<Print>. 873every time you hit C<Print>.
874
875=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
876
877Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
878the author's favourite.
823 879
824=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 880=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
825 881
826B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 882B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
827disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 883disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
890=item B<termName:> I<termname> 946=item B<termName:> I<termname>
891 947
892Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 948Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
893variable; option B<-tn>. 949variable; option B<-tn>.
894 950
895=item B<linespace:> I<number> 951=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
896 952
897Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 953Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
898the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 954the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
899 955
900=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 956=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
960will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 1016will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
961 1017
962When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 1018When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
963be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 1019be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
964 1020
965B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1021B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
966 1022
967=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1023=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
968 1024
969B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1025B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
970 1026
1058searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1114searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
1059omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1115omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1060keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1116keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1061performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1117performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1062 1118
1063I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1119I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1064C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1120number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details.
1065C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
1066C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1067can start or end with whitespace. B<This feature is deprecated and will
1068be removed>.
1069
1070Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1071Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1072C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1073processing).
1074 1121
1075You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1122You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1076with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1123with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1077should be a character not used by the strings. 1124should be a character not used by the strings.
1078 1125
1202=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1249=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1203 1250
1204Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1251Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1205it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1252it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1206 1253
1254=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1255
1256Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1257
1207=back 1258=back
1208 1259
1209=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1260=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1210 1261
1211Lines of text that scroll off the top of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window 1262Lines of text that scroll off the top of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window
1281 1332
1282=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1333=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1283 1334
1284ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1335ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1285and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1336and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1286first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1337first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1287C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1338C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1288with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1339with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1289 1340
1290=over 4 1341=over 4
1291 1342
1410=back 1461=back
1411 1462
1412=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1463=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1413 1464
1414If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1465If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1415their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1466their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management:
1416(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1467
1417in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1468You can prefix any color with an opaquenes percentage enclosed in
1469brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1470(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the color, where C<0> is completely
1471transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1472half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1473is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1474all ways to specify a colour.
1475
1476For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1477C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1478specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1418specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1479(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1419transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where 1480while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1420C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of 1481earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1421the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy 1482C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1422opaque.
1423 1483
1424You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1484You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1425your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1485alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1426ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1486layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1487rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1427 1488
1428For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1489For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1429background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1490background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1430 1491
1431 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" 1492 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1432 1493
1433I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1494When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1434the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1495alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1496transparency of course).
1497
1498When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1499colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1500background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1501other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1502image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1503fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1504
1505Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1506in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1507extension.
1435 1508
1436=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1509=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1437 1510
1438B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1511B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1439 1512
1445resources or on the command line. 1518resources or on the command line.
1446 1519
1447=item B<COLORTERM> 1520=item B<COLORTERM>
1448 1521
1449Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1522Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1450compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1523compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1451C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1524extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1525screen.
1452 1526
1453=item B<COLORFGBG> 1527=item B<COLORFGBG>
1454 1528
1455Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1529Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1456the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1530the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1457C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1531C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1458used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1532used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1459string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1533string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1460was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can 1534was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1461(and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1535and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1462 1536
1463=item B<WINDOWID> 1537=item B<WINDOWID>
1464 1538
1465Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1539Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1466window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal 1540window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1557Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1631Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1558 1632
1559=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1633=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1560 1634
1561Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1635Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1562 1636
1563Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1637Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1564 1638
1565=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1639=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1566 1640
1567Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1641Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl

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