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Revision 1.108 by root, Sun Jan 29 21:45:47 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.131 by ayin, Sat Jun 9 09:05:38 2007 UTC

17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 18
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
23 23
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 25
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such 33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 37change.
38 38
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and 42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43another for japanese. 43another for japanese.
44 44
45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other 46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
47programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able 47programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
48to choose any font for any script freely. 48to choose any font for any script freely.
49 49
50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy 51its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original 52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. 53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54 54
55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with 57without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows 58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and 60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). 61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62 62
63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical 64been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). 65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66 66
67=head1 OPTIONS 67=head1 OPTIONS
68 68
69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 97
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 99
100Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 101resource B<depth>.
102 102
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 103=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 104
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
114 114
115=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 115=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr>
116 116
117Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 117Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
118B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 118B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
119
120I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
121the author. Don't bug him with installation questions! Read the FAQ (man 7
122@@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
119 123
120=item B<-fade> I<number> 124=item B<-fade> I<number>
121 125
122Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 126Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
123fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 127fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
124colour; resource B<fading>. 128colour; resource B<fading>.
125 129
126=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 130=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
127 131
128Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 132Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
129is black. resource B<fadeColor>. 133is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
130 134
131=item B<-tint> I<colour> 135=item B<-tint> I<colour>
132 136
133Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 137Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
134transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 138transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for
136used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource 140used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource
137I<tintColor>. Example: 141I<tintColor>. Example:
138 142
139 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 143 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
140 144
141=item B<-sh> 145=item B<-sh> I<number>
142 146
143I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 147Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
144background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 148background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
145specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>). 149resource I<shading>.
150
151=item B<-blt> I<string>
152
153Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
154at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
155transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
156B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
157B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
158B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
159alpha-blending; resource I<blendType>.
160
161=item B<-blr> I<number>
162
163Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radius to the transparent
164background image; resource I<blurRadius>.
146 165
147=item B<-bg> I<colour> 166=item B<-bg> I<colour>
148 167
149Window background colour; resource B<background>. 168Window background colour; resource B<background>.
150 169
152 171
153Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 172Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
154 173
155=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 174=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>
156 175
157Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 176Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also
158specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 177optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
159add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 178add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
160command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 179command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
161 180
162=item B<-cr> I<colour> 181=item B<-cr> I<colour>
163 182
164The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 183The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
165 184
182that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 201that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
183first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be 202first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
184smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default 203smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
185font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details. 204font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
186 205
187In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it 206In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
188with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>, 207with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
189e.g.: 208e.g.:
190 209
191 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" 210 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
192 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" 211 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
382for more info. 401for more info.
383 402
384=item B<-tcw> 403=item B<-tcw>
385 404
386Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 405Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
406button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
387button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 407in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the
388end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 408end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
389 409
390=item B<-insecure> 410=item B<-insecure>
391 411
392Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 412Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
420 440
421Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 441Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
422 442
423=item B<-embed> I<windowid> 443=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
424 444
425Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window, 445Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
426which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. 446which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
427 447
428Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it 448Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
429shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it 449shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
430quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to 450quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
433The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits. 453The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
434 454
435It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file 455It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
436descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you 456descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
437can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the 457can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
438terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or 458terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
439not. 459not.
440 460
441Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be 461Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
442used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>): 462used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
443 463
448 }); 468 });
449 469
450=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor> 470=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
451 471
452Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty 472Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
453pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is 473pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
454useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator 474useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
455without having to run a program within it. 475without having to run a program within it.
456 476
457If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 477If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
458entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 478entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
512 532
513=over 4 533=over 4
514 534
515=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 535=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
516 536
517Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 537Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
518option B<-depth>. 538option B<-depth>.
519 539
520=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 540=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
521 541
522Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 542Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
560Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 580Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
561foreground colour is the default. 581foreground colour is the default.
562 582
563=item B<colorRV:> I<colour> 583=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
564 584
565Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video 585Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
566characters. 586when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
567 587
568=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 588=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
569 589
570If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 590If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
571itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 591itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
597 617
598B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 618B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
599artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 619artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
600pixmap. 620pixmap.
601 621
622I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
623the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
624
602=item B<fading:> I<number> 625=item B<fading:> I<number>
603 626
604Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 627Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
605 628
606=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> 629=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
613Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 636Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
614B<-tint>. 637B<-tint>.
615 638
616=item B<shading:> I<number> 639=item B<shading:> I<number>
617 640
618Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 641Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
619image in addition to tinting it. 642in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
643
644=item B<blendType:> I<string>
645
646Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
647
648=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
649
650Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
651background image; option B<-blr>.
620 652
621=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 653=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
622 654
623Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 655Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
624 656
632The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 664The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
633and the text. 665and the text.
634 666
635=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 667=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>
636 668
637Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for 669Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally
638the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry 670specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
639string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the 671in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent),
640horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image 672and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent).
641centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale 673A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the
642of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 674image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer
643specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will 675number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond
644be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted 67610 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
645scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] 677Special string of B<"auto"> used as a geometry will cause image to be
678automatically scaled to match window size.
679If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option - specified pixmap will be
680blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
681other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
682[default 0x0+50+50]
646 683
647=item B<path:> I<path> 684=item B<path:> I<path>
648 685
649Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files. 686Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files.
650 687
712 749
713=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 750=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
714 751
715When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 752When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
716option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 753option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high
717intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 754intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
718option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 755option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
719reachable. 756reachable.
720 757
721=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode> 758=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
722 759
723Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is 760Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
724xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives 761is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
725xterm style selection. 762gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
763selection code is in use.
726 764
727=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> 765=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
728 766
729Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is 767Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
730the author's favourite. 768the author's favourite.
744=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> 782=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
745 783
746B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no 784B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
747de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 785de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
748 786
787=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
788
789B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
790B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
791
749=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 792=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
750 793
751B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 794B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
752B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 795B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
753 796
774Example: 817Example:
775 818
776 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 819 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
777 820
778This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 821This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
779everytime you hit C<Print>. 822every time you hit C<Print>.
780 823
781=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 824=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
782 825
783B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 826B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
784disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 827disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
806 849
807=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 850=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
808 851
809B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 852B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
810B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 853B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
811with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>. 854with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>.
812 855
813=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 856=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
814 857
815B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 858B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
816are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 859are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
909=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 952=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
910 953
911The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection 954The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
912(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given). 955(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
913 956
914When the selection extension is in use (the default if compiled in, see 957When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
915the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these characters 958in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
916will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex will be 959characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
917created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 960will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
918 961
919When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 962When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
920be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 963be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
921 964
922B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 965B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >>
981 1024
982Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1025Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
983 1026
984=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1027=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
985 1028
986Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 1029Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
987option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1030option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
988scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1031scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
989instead scroll the screen up. 1032instead scroll the screen up.
990 1033
991=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1034=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1019 1062
1020I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1063I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace,
1021C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1064C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab,
1022C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete, 1065C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
1023C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it 1066C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1024can start or end with whitespace. 1067can start or end with whitespace. B<This feature is deprecated and will
1068be removed>.
1025 1069
1026Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as 1070Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1027Xlib itself does it's own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of 1071Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1028C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own 1072C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1029processing). 1073processing).
1030 1074
1031You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1075You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1032with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' 1076with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1033should be a character not used by the strings. 1077should be a character not used by the strings.
1034 1078
1035Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1079Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1036 1080
1037 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1081 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
1101example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except 1145example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1102C<selection>. 1146C<selection>.
1103 1147
1104Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets 1148Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1105(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for 1149(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1106searchable scorllback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension 1150searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1107multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to 1151multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1108the extension. 1152the extension.
1109 1153
1110Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 1154Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1111necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 1155necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1147(default: C<M-s>). 1191(default: C<M-s>).
1148 1192
1149=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1193=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1150 1194
1151Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1195Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1152C<selection-popup> and C<mark-urls> perl extensions. 1196C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1153 1197
1154=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1198=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1155 1199
1156Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id. 1200Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1157 1201
1158=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1202=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1159 1203
1160Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1204Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1161it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1205it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1206
1207=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1208
1209Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1162 1210
1163=back 1211=back
1164 1212
1165=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1213=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1166 1214
1185application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> 1233application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
1186(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1234(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1187up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), 1235up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1188respectively. 1236respectively.
1189 1237
1190=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1238=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1191 1239
1192The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1240The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1193I<xterm>(1). 1241to I<xterm>(1).
1194 1242
1195=over 4 1243=over 4
1196 1244
1197=item B<Selection>: 1245=item B<Selecting>:
1198 1246
1199Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region 1247Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1200and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click 1248and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1201to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line 1249to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1202(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource 1250(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1206(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a 1254(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1207normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the 1255normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1208selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from 1256selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1209the selection. 1257the selection.
1210 1258
1211=item B<Insertion>: 1259=item B<Pasting>:
1212 1260
1213Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> 1261Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1214window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the 1262window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1215Meta modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1263B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1216 1264
1217Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be 1265Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1218inserted too. 1266inserted too.
1219 1267
1220=back 1268=back
1267This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of 1315This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1268your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1316your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1269 1317
1270Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing 1318Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1271them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not 1319them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1272invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding 1320invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1273keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been 1321keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1274released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for 1322released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1275C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a 1323C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1276reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1324reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1277 1325
1340It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1388It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1341B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1389B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1342a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1390a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1343color0-color15. 1391color0-color15.
1344 1392
1345If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1393In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an
1346their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1394additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79)
1347(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component), C<#ARGB>, C<#AARRGGBB> 1395consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
1348and C<#AAAARRRRGGGGBBBB> colour specifications, in addition to the ones 139616>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1349provided by X, where the additional A component specifies alpha (opacity) 1397
1350values (0 is completely transparent and the maximum is opaque). You 1398Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1351probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that your 1399the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1352X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB 1400be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1353visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1354 1401
1355Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1402Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1356always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1403always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1357I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1404I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1358been specified. For example, 1405been specified. For example,
1364would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1411would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
1365on White. 1412on White.
1366 1413
1367=back 1414=back
1368 1415
1416=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1417
1418If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1419their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa>
1420(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications,
1421in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component
1422specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely
1423transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where
1424C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of
1425the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy
1426opaque.
1427
1428You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that
1429your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
1430ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1431
1432For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
1433background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1434
1435 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink"
1436
1437I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
1438the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
1439
1369=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1440=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1370 1441
1371B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1442B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1372 1443
1373=over 4 1444=over 4
1374 1445
1375=item B<TERM> 1446=item B<TERM>
1376 1447
1377Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via 1448Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1378resources or on the commandline. 1449resources or on the command line.
1379 1450
1380=item B<COLORTERM> 1451=item B<COLORTERM>
1381 1452
1382Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1453Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1383compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1454compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension
1384C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1455C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen.
1385 1456
1386=item B<COLORFGBG> 1457=item B<COLORFGBG>
1387 1458
1405C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1476C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1406 1477
1407=item B<DISPLAY> 1478=item B<DISPLAY>
1408 1479
1409Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1480Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1410display in it's child processes. 1481display in its child processes.
1411 1482
1412=item B<SHELL> 1483=item B<SHELL>
1413 1484
1414The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1485The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1415 1486
1457 1528
1458=item Project Coordinator 1529=item Project Coordinator
1459 1530
1460Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1531Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1461 1532
1462L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode> 1533L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1463 1534
1464=back 1535=back
1465 1536
1466=head1 AUTHORS 1537=head1 AUTHORS
1467 1538

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