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Revision 1.76 by root, Sat Dec 31 16:06:48 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.94 by root, Thu Jan 12 05:37:34 2006 UTC

189See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ 189See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ
190section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7). 190section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
191 191
192=item B<-fb> I<fontlist> 192=item B<-fb> I<fontlist>
193 193
194Compile font-styles: The bold font list to use when bold characters are to 194Compile I<font-styles>: The bold font list to use when B<bold> characters
195be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details. 195are to be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details.
196 196
197=item B<-fi> I<fontlist> 197=item B<-fi> I<fontlist>
198 198
199Compile font-styles: The italic font list to use when bold characters are to 199Compile I<font-styles>: The italic font list to use when I<italic>
200be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details. 200characters are to be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details.
201 201
202=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist> 202=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist>
203 203
204Compile font-styles: The bold italic font list to use when bold characters are to 204Compile I<font-styles>: The bold italic font list to use when B<< I<bold
205be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> for details. 205italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
206for details.
206 207
207=item B<-is>|B<+is> 208=item B<-is>|B<+is>
208 209
209Compile font-styles: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 210Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity
210foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 211foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
211details. 212details.
212 213
213=item B<-name> I<name> 214=item B<-name> I<name>
214 215
295=item B<-bl> 296=item B<-bl>
296 297
297Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 298Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
298if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 299if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
299decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 300decorations; resource B<borderLess>.
301
302=item B<-sbg>
303
304Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
305drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
306this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
307resource B<skipBuiltinGlyphs>.
300 308
301=item B<-lsp> I<number> 309=item B<-lsp> I<number>
302 310
303Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 311Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
304the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 312the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
427 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub { 435 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
428 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid; 436 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
429 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &"; 437 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";
430 }); 438 });
431 439
432=item B<-pty-fd> I<fileno> 440=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
433 441
434Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty 442Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
435pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is 443pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is
436useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator 444useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
437without having to run a program within it. 445without having to run a program within it.
438 446
439If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 447If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
440entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 448entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
441yourself if you want that. 449yourself if you want that.
442 450
451As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
452pty/tty operations.
453
443Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 454Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
444longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 455longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
445 456
446 use IO::Pty; 457 use IO::Pty;
447 use Fcntl; 458 use Fcntl;
453 464
454 # now communicate with rxvt 465 # now communicate with rxvt
455 my $slave = $pty->slave; 466 my $slave = $pty->slave;
456 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" } 467 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
457 468
469=item B<-pe> I<string>
470
471Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
472this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
473
458=back 474=back
459 475
460=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 476=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options)
461 477
462Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 478Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
463options) compiled into your version. 479options) compiled into your version.
464 480
465There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the 481You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
466Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal 482distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
467Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie. 483starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
468B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the 484with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
469resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many distribution do also load
470settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@
471will consult the following files/resources in order, with later settings
472overwriting earlier ones:
473 485
474 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global 486 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
475 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 487 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
476 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 488 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
477 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 489 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
478 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 490 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
479 491
480If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h>
481lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults
482set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually
483B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in
484B<~/.Xdefaults>, or B<~/.Xresources> if B<~/.Xdefaults> does not exist.
485Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two 492Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
486class names: B<XTerm> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows 493names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
487resources common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be 494common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
488easily configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources 495configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
489unique to B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, notably colours and key-handling, to be 496B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, to be shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
490shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> configurations. If no 497configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will
491resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line 498be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
492arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following 499settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
493resources are allowed: 500check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
501extensions not documented here):
494 502
495=over 4 503=over 4
496 504
497=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 505=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
498 506
637 645
638Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font 646Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font
639names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. 647names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters.
640The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might 648The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might
641be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always 649be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always
642appended to it. option B<-fn>. 650appended to it; option B<-fn>.
643 651
644Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with 652Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
645optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>. 653optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.
646 654
647In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and 655In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
820=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean> 828=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean>
821 829
822Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the 830Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
823WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>. 831WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>.
824 832
833=item B<skipBuiltinGlyphs:> I<boolean>
834
835Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
836drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
837this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
838option B<-sbg>.
839
825=item B<termName:> I<termname> 840=item B<termName:> I<termname>
826 841
827Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 842Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
828variable; option B<-tn>. 843variable; option B<-tn>.
829 844
902=item B<imLocale:> I<name> 917=item B<imLocale:> I<name>
903 918
904The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g. 919The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
905C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the 920C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
906input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in 921input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
907another locale. option B<-imlocale>. 922another locale; option B<-imlocale>.
908 923
909=item B<imFont:> I<fontset> 924=item B<imFont:> I<fontset>
910 925
911Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or 926Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or
912C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated 927C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated
917 932
918=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean> 933=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean>
919 934
920Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 935Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
921button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to 936button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
922the end of the logical line only. option B<-tcw>. 937the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>.
923 938
924=item B<insecure:> I<boolean> 939=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
925 940
926Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that 941Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
927echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be 942echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
992C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1007C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab,
993C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete, 1008C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
994C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it 1009C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
995can start or end with whitespace. 1010can start or end with whitespace.
996 1011
997Please note that you need to double the C<\> when using 1012Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
998C<--enable-xgetdefault>, as X itself does it's own de-escaping (you can 1013Xlib itself does it's own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
999use C<\033> instead of C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and 1014C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1000@@RXVT_NAME@@'s own processing). 1015processing).
1001 1016
1002You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1017You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1003with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' 1018with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/'
1004should be a character not used by the strings. 1019should be a character not used by the strings.
1005 1020
1017is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1032is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
1018example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1033example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1019when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1034when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1020 1035
1021 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1036 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1037
1038If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1039is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1040manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1041C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1042
1043 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1022 1044
1023Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1045Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1024will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1046will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1025no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That 1047no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1026means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide 1048means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1049Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more 1071Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1050info): 1072info):
1051 1073
1052 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t 1074 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
1053 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t 1075 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
1076
1077=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1078
1079=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1080
1081Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to
1082use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1083
1084Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
1085them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1086by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
1087example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1088C<selection>.
1089
1090Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1091(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1092searchable scorllback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1093multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1094the extension.
1095
1096Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1097necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1098
1099If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl
1100interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that
1101B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1102all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1103
1104=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1105
1106Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1107the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource
1108will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1109
1110=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1111
1112Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1113scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
1114@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1115F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource
1116will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1117
1118See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1119
1120=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym>
1121
1122Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
1123(default: C<M-s>).
1124
1125=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1126
1127Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1128C<selection-popup> and C<mark-urls> perl extensions.
1129
1130=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1131
1132Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window iw.
1054 1133
1055=back 1134=back
1056 1135
1057=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1136=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1058 1137

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