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Revision 1.129 by root, Mon May 28 20:34:56 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.160 by root, Fri Jan 25 18:42:23 2008 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 31world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 32especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 112
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 114
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 115=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
108 116
109Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. 117Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
110 118
111=item B<-j>|B<+j> 119=item B<-j>|B<+j>
112 120
113Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 121Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
114 122
115=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 123=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
116 124
117Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
119 126
120I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
121the author. Don't bug him with installation questions! Read the FAQ (man 7 128
122@@RXVT_NAME@@)!> 129Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background; resource B<transparent>.
130
131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
132future versions.
133
134I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
135sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
123 136
124=item B<-fade> I<number> 137=item B<-fade> I<number>
125 138
126Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 139Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
127fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 140fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
133is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 146is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
134 147
135=item B<-tint> I<colour> 148=item B<-tint> I<colour>
136 149
137Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 150Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
138transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 151transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for
139non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 152non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
140used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource 153used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
154Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
155thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
156blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
157pure black and pure white colors essentially mean no tinting; resource
141I<tintColor>. Example: 158I<tintColor>. Example:
142 159
143 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 160 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
144 161
145=item B<-sh> 162=item B<-sh> I<number>
146 163
147I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 164Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent
148background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 165background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
149specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>); resource I<shading>. 166resource I<shading>.
167
168=item B<-blt> I<string>
169
170Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
171at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
172transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
173B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
174B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
175B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
176alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
177
178=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
179
180Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
181background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
182horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
183radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
184on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>;
185resource I<blurRadius>.
150 186
151=item B<-bg> I<colour> 187=item B<-bg> I<colour>
152 188
153Window background colour; resource B<background>. 189Window background colour; resource B<background>.
154 190
155=item B<-fg> I<colour> 191=item B<-fg> I<colour>
156 192
157Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 193Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
158 194
159=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 195=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
160 196
161Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 197Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also
162specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 198optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
163add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 199add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
164command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 200command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
165 201
166=item B<-cr> I<colour> 202=item B<-cr> I<colour>
167 203
168The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 204The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
169 205
214italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 250italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
215for details. 251for details.
216 252
217=item B<-is>|B<+is> 253=item B<-is>|B<+is>
218 254
219Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 255Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
220foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 256foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
221details. 257details.
222 258
223=item B<-name> I<name> 259=item B<-name> I<name>
224 260
242 278
243=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 279=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
244 280
245Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 281Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
246 282
283=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
284
285Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
286
287=item B<-st>|B<+st>
288
289Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
290resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
291
247=item B<-si>|B<+si> 292=item B<-si>|B<+si>
248 293
249Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 294Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
250B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 295B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
251 296
257=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 302=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
258 303
259Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 304Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
260This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 305This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
261B<scrollWithBuffer>. 306B<scrollWithBuffer>.
262
263=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
264
265Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
266
267=item B<-st>|B<+st>
268
269Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
270resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
271 307
272=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 308=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
273 309
274If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 310If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
275actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 311actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
322 358
323=item B<-lsp> I<number> 359=item B<-lsp> I<number>
324 360
325Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 361Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
326the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 362the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
327B<linespace>. 363B<lineSpace>.
328 364
329=item B<-tn> I<termname> 365=item B<-tn> I<termname>
330 366
331This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 367This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
332B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 368B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
387 423
388=item B<-tcw> 424=item B<-tcw>
389 425
390Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 426Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
391button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is 427button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
392in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 428in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
393end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 429the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
394 430
395=item B<-insecure> 431=item B<-insecure>
396 432
397Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 433Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
398sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 434sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
418 454
419Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 455Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
420will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 456will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
421it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 457it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
422user; resource B<hold>. 458user; resource B<hold>.
459
460=item B<-xrm> I<string>
461
462Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
463as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
464way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
465
466Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
467e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
468options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
469of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
470resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
471programs.
423 472
424=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 473=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
425 474
426Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 475Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
427 476
462If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 511If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
463entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 512entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
464yourself if you want that. 513yourself if you want that.
465 514
466As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 515As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
467pty/tty operations. 516pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
517perl extension that manages the terminal.
468 518
469Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 519Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
470longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 520longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
471 521
472 use IO::Pty; 522 use IO::Pty;
486Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 536Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
487this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 537this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
488 538
489=back 539=back
490 540
491=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 541=head1 RESOURCES
492 542
493Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 543Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
494options) compiled into your version. 544options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
545long-options.
495 546
496You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 547You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
497distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 548distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
498starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 549starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
499with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 550with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
501 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global 552 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
502 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 553 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
503 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 554 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
504 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 555 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
505 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 556 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
557 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
506 558
507Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 559Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
508names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 560names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
509common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 561common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
510configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 562configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
592option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 644option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
593B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 645B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.
594 646
595=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 647=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
596 648
597B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 649B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
598quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. 650of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
651has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
652received line; option B<-j>.
653
599B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. 654B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
655force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
600 656
601=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 657=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
602 658
603B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 659B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
604artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 660receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
605pixmap. 661(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
662result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
663option B<-ss>.
606 664
607I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 665B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
608the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 666if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
667monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
668
669=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
670
671Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background.
672
673B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
674future versions.
675
676I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
677sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
609 678
610=item B<fading:> I<number> 679=item B<fading:> I<number>
611 680
612Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 681Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
613 682
624=item B<shading:> I<number> 693=item B<shading:> I<number>
625 694
626Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image 695Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
627in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>. 696in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
628 697
698=item B<blendType:> I<string>
699
700Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
701
702=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
703
704Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
705background image; option B<-blr>.
706
629=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 707=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
630 708
631Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 709Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
632 710
633=item B<troughColor:> I<colour> 711=item B<troughColor:> I<colour>
638=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 716=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
639 717
640The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 718The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
641and the text. 719and the text.
642 720
643=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 721=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
644 722
645Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for 723Use the specified image file for the background and also
646the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry 724optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
647string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the 725(default C<0x0+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
648horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image 726horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
649centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale 727centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
650of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 728of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies
651specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will 729an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified
652be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted 730beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
653scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] 731Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
732Supported operations are:
733
734 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
735 propscale will scale image keeping proportions
736 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
737 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
738 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
739 scale will scale image to match window size
740 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
741 whenever terminal window moves
742
743If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
744blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
745other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
654 746
655=item B<path:> I<path> 747=item B<path:> I<path>
656 748
657Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files. 749Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
658 750
659=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 751=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
660 752
661Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 753Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
662that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 754that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
719text font will being used for the given style. 811text font will being used for the given style.
720 812
721=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 813=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
722 814
723When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 815When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
724option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 816option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
725intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 817intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
726option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 818option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
727reachable. 819reachable.
728 820
729=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
730
731Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
732is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
733gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
734selection code is in use.
735
736=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
737
738Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
739the author's favourite.
740
741=item B<title:> I<string> 821=item B<title:> I<string>
742 822
743Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 823Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
744specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 824specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
745name; option B<-title>. 825name; option B<-title>.
789 869
790 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 870 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
791 871
792This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 872This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
793every time you hit C<Print>. 873every time you hit C<Print>.
874
875=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
876
877Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
878the author's favourite.
794 879
795=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 880=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
796 881
797B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 882B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
798disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 883disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
861=item B<termName:> I<termname> 946=item B<termName:> I<termname>
862 947
863Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 948Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
864variable; option B<-tn>. 949variable; option B<-tn>.
865 950
866=item B<linespace:> I<number> 951=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
867 952
868Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 953Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
869the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 954the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
870 955
871=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 956=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
931will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 1016will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
932 1017
933When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 1018When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
934be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 1019be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
935 1020
936B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1021B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
937 1022
938=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1023=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
939 1024
940B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1025B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
941 1026
1029searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1114searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
1030omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1115omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1031keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1116keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1032performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1117performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1033 1118
1034I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1119I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1035C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1120number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details.
1036C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
1037C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1038can start or end with whitespace. B<This feature is deprecated and will
1039be removed>.
1040
1041Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1042Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1043C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1044processing).
1045 1121
1046You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1122You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1047with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1123with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1048should be a character not used by the strings. 1124should be a character not used by the strings.
1049 1125
1173=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1249=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1174 1250
1175Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1251Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1176it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1252it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1177 1253
1254=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1255
1256Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1257
1178=back 1258=back
1179 1259
1180=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1260=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1181 1261
1182Lines of text that scroll off the top of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window 1262Lines of text that scroll off the top of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window
1252 1332
1253=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1333=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1254 1334
1255ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1335ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1256and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1336and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1257first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1337first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1258C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1338C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1259with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1339with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1260 1340
1261=over 4 1341=over 4
1262 1342
1381=back 1461=back
1382 1462
1383=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1463=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1384 1464
1385If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1465If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1386their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1466their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management:
1387(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1467
1388in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1468You can prefix any color with an opaquenes percentage enclosed in
1469brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1470(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the color, where C<0> is completely
1471transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1472half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1473is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1474all ways to specify a colour.
1475
1476For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1477C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1478specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1389specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1479(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1390transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where 1480while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1391C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of 1481earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1392the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy 1482C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1393opaque.
1394 1483
1395You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1484You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1396your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1485alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1397ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1486layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1487rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1398 1488
1399For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1489For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1400background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1490background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1401 1491
1402 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" 1492 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1403 1493
1404I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1494When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1405the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1495alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1496transparency of course).
1497
1498When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1499colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1500background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1501other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1502image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1503fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1504
1505Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1506in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1507extension.
1406 1508
1407=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1509=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1408 1510
1409B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1511B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1410 1512
1416resources or on the command line. 1518resources or on the command line.
1417 1519
1418=item B<COLORTERM> 1520=item B<COLORTERM>
1419 1521
1420Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1522Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1421compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1523compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1422C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1524extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1525screen.
1423 1526
1424=item B<COLORFGBG> 1527=item B<COLORFGBG>
1425 1528
1426Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1529Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1427the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1530the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1428C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1531C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1429used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1532used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1430string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1533string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1431was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can 1534was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1432(and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1535and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1433 1536
1434=item B<WINDOWID> 1537=item B<WINDOWID>
1435 1538
1436Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1539Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1437window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal 1540window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1528Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1631Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1529 1632
1530=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1633=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1531 1634
1532Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1635Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1533 1636
1534Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1637Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1535 1638
1536=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1639=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1537 1640
1538Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1641Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl

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