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Revision 1.48 by root, Thu Feb 3 10:24:10 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.133 by ayin, Sat Jul 28 20:15:18 2007 UTC

14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 18
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of frequently 19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20asked questions and answer to them and some common problems. 20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
21 23
22=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
23 25
24Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
25internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
26world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
27especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
28like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
29like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
30scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
31fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such 33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
32as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
33belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
34such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
35change. 37change.
36 38
37If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
38me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
39terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
40because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and 42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
41another for japanese. 43another for japanese.
42 44
43Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
44display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other 46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
45programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able 47programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
46to choose any font for any script freely. 48to choose any font for any script freely.
47 49
48Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
49it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy 51its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
50in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original 52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
51rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. 53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
52 54
53It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
54and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
55without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with 57without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
56a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows 58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
57from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
58drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and 60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
59@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). 61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
60 62
61It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
62been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical 64been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
63reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). 65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
64 66
65=head1 OPTIONS 67=head1 OPTIONS
66 68
67The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
91 93
92Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still
93respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the
94B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
95 97
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>.
102
96=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 103=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
97 104
98Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
99 106
100=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
101 108
102Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. 109Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
103 110
104=item B<-j>|B<+j> 111=item B<-j>|B<+j>
105 112
106Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 113Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
107 114
108=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> 115=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
116
117Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118
119=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr>
109 120
110Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 121Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
111B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 122B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
112 123
124I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
125the author. Don't bug him with installation questions! Read the FAQ (man 7
126@@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
127
113=item B<-fade> I<number> 128=item B<-fade> I<number>
114 129
115Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. resource B<fading>. 130Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
131fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
132colour; resource B<fading>.
133
134=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
135
136Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
137is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
116 138
117=item B<-tint> I<colour> 139=item B<-tint> I<colour>
118 140
119Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 141Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
120transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. See also the B<-sh> 142transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for
121option that can be used to brighten or darken the image in addition to 143non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
122tinting it. 144used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource
145I<tintColor>. Example:
123 146
124=item B<-sh> 147 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
125 148
149=item B<-sh> I<number>
150
126I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 151Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
127background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 152background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
128specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>). 153resource I<shading>.
154
155=item B<-blt> I<string>
156
157Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
158at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
159transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
160B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
161B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
162B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
163alpha-blending; resource I<blendType>.
164
165=item B<-blr> I<number>
166
167Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radius to the transparent
168background image; resource I<blurRadius>.
129 169
130=item B<-bg> I<colour> 170=item B<-bg> I<colour>
131 171
132Window background colour; resource B<background>. 172Window background colour; resource B<background>.
133 173
135 175
136Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 176Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
137 177
138=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 178=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>
139 179
140Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 180Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also
141specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 181optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
142add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 182add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
143command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 183command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
144 184
145=item B<-cr> I<colour> 185=item B<-cr> I<colour>
146 186
147The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 187The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
148 188
160resource B<borderColor>. 200resource B<borderColor>.
161 201
162=item B<-fn> I<fontlist> 202=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>
163 203
164Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 204Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
165that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. The 205that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
166first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be 206first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
167smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default 207smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
168font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details. 208font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
169 209
170In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it 210In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
171with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>, 211with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
172e.g.: 212e.g.:
173 213
174 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" 214 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
175 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" 215 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
177See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ 217See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ
178section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7). 218section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
179 219
180=item B<-fb> I<fontlist> 220=item B<-fb> I<fontlist>
181 221
182Compile font-styles: The bold font list to use when bold characters are to 222Compile I<font-styles>: The bold font list to use when B<bold> characters
183be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details. 223are to be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details.
184 224
185=item B<-fi> I<fontlist> 225=item B<-fi> I<fontlist>
186 226
187Compile font-styles: The italic font list to use when bold characters are to 227Compile I<font-styles>: The italic font list to use when I<italic>
188be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details. 228characters are to be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details.
189 229
190=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist> 230=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist>
191 231
192Compile font-styles: The bold italic font list to use when bold characters are to 232Compile I<font-styles>: The bold italic font list to use when B<< I<bold
193be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> for details. 233italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
234for details.
235
236=item B<-is>|B<+is>
237
238Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity
239foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
240details.
194 241
195=item B<-name> I<name> 242=item B<-name> I<name>
196 243
197Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained, 244Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,
198rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain 245rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain
236 283
237Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>. 284Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
238 285
239=item B<-st>|B<+st> 286=item B<-st>|B<+st>
240 287
241Display normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough; 288Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
242resource B<scrollBar_floating>. 289resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
243 290
244=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 291=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
245 292
246If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 293If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
277=item B<-bl> 324=item B<-bl>
278 325
279Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 326Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
280if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 327if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
281decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 328decorations; resource B<borderLess>.
329
330=item B<-override-redirect>
331
332Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
333B<override-redirect>.
334
335=item B<-sbg>
336
337Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
338drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
339this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
340resource B<skipBuiltinGlyphs>.
282 341
283=item B<-lsp> I<number> 342=item B<-lsp> I<number>
284 343
285Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 344Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
286the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 345the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
301given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last 360given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last
302on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to 361on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to
303run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or, 362run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or,
304failing that, I<sh(1)>. 363failing that, I<sh(1)>.
305 364
365Please note that you must specify a program with arguments. If you want to
366run shell commands, you have to specify the shell, like this:
367
368 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -e sh -c "shell commands"
369
306=item B<-title> I<text> 370=item B<-title> I<text>
307 371
308Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename 372Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename
309of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the 373of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the
310application name; resource B<title>. 374application name; resource B<title>.
341for more info. 405for more info.
342 406
343=item B<-tcw> 407=item B<-tcw>
344 408
345Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 409Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
410button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
346button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 411in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the
347end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 412end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
348 413
349=item B<-insecure> 414=item B<-insecure>
350 415
351Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 416Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
366=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr> 431=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr>
367 432
368Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource 433Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
369B<secondaryScroll>. 434B<secondaryScroll>.
370 435
436=item B<-hold>|B<+hold>
437
438Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
439will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
440it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
441user; resource B<hold>.
442
443=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
444
445Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
446
447=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
448
449Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
450which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
451
452Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
453shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
454quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
455create an extra subwindow for @@RXVT_NAME@@ and leave it alone.
456
457The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
458
459It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
460descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
461can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
462terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
463not.
464
465Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
466used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
467
468 my $rxvt = new Gtk2::Socket;
469 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
470 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
471 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";
472 });
473
474=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
475
476Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
477pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
478useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
479without having to run a program within it.
480
481If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
482entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
483yourself if you want that.
484
485As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
486pty/tty operations.
487
488Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
489longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
490
491 use IO::Pty;
492 use Fcntl;
493
494 my $pty = new IO::Pty;
495 fcntl $pty, F_SETFD, 0; # clear close-on-exec
496 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pty-fd " . (fileno $pty) . "&";
497 close $pty;
498
499 # now communicate with rxvt
500 my $slave = $pty->slave;
501 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
502
371=item B<-xrm> I<resourcestring> 503=item B<-pe> I<string>
372 504
373No effect on rxvt-unicode. Simply passes through an argument to be made 505Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
374available in the instance's argument list. Appears in I<WM_COMMAND> in 506this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
375some window managers.
376 507
377=back 508=back
378 509
379=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 510=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options)
380 511
381Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 512Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
382options) compiled into your version. 513options) compiled into your version.
383 514
384There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the 515You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
385Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal 516distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
386Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie. 517starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
387B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the 518with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
388resources using X11 tools like B<xset>. Many distribution do also load
389settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts.
390 519
391If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> 520 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
392lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults 521 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
393set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually 522 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
394B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in 523 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
395B<~/.Xdefaults>, or B<~/.Xresources> if B<~/.Xdefaults> does not exist. 524 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
525
396Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two 526Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
397class names: B<XTerm> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows 527names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
398resources common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be 528common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
399easily configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources 529configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
400unique to B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, notably colours and key-handling, to be 530B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, to be shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
401shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> configurations. If no 531configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will
402resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line 532be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
403arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following 533settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
404resources are allowed: 534check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
535extensions not documented here):
405 536
406=over 4 537=over 4
538
539=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
540
541Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
542option B<-depth>.
407 543
408=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 544=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
409 545
410Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 546Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
411option B<-geometry>. 547option B<-geometry>.
448Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 584Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
449foreground colour is the default. 585foreground colour is the default.
450 586
451=item B<colorRV:> I<colour> 587=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
452 588
453Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video 589Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
454characters. 590when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
455 591
456=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 592=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
457 593
458If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 594If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
459itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 595itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
475option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 611option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
476B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 612B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.
477 613
478=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 614=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
479 615
480B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 616B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
481quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. 617of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
618has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
619received line; option B<-j>.
620
482B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. 621B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
622force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
623
624=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
625
626B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
627receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
628(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
629result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
630option B<-ss>.
631
632B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
633if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
634monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
483 635
484=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 636=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean>
485 637
486B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 638B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
487artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 639artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
488pixmap. 640pixmap.
489 641
642I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
643the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
644
490=item B<fading:> I<number> 645=item B<fading:> I<number>
491 646
492Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. 647Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
648
649=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
650
651Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
652colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
493 653
494=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 654=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
495 655
496Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour. 656Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
657B<-tint>.
497 658
498=item B<shading:> I<number> 659=item B<shading:> I<number>
499 660
500Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 661Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
501image in addition to tinting it. 662in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
663
664=item B<blendType:> I<string>
665
666Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
667
668=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
669
670Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
671background image; option B<-blr>.
502 672
503=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 673=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
504 674
505Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 675Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
506 676
507=item B<troughColor:> I<colour> 677=item B<troughColor:> I<colour>
508 678
509Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default 679Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default
510#969696]. Only relevant for normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar. 680#969696]. Only relevant for rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.
511 681
512=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 682=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
513 683
514The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 684The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
515and the text. 685and the text.
516 686
517=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 687=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>
518 688
519Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for 689Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally
520the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry 690specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
521string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the 691in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent),
522horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image 692and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent).
523centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale 693A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the
524of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 694image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer
525specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will 695number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond
526be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted 69610 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
527scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] 697Special string of B<"auto"> used as a geometry will cause image to be
528 698automatically scaled to match window size.
529=item B<menu:> I<file[;tag]> 699If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option - specified pixmap will be
530 700blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
531Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is 701other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
532optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See the 702[default 0x0+50+50]
533reference documentation for details on the syntax for the menuBar.
534 703
535=item B<path:> I<path> 704=item B<path:> I<path>
536 705
537Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and 706Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files.
538menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and
539B<PATH> environment variables.
540 707
541=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 708=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
542 709
543Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font 710Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
544names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. 711that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
545The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might 712first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
546be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always 713smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
547appended to it. option B<-fn>. 714font list is always appended to it; option B<-fn>.
548 715
549Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with 716Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
550optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>. 717optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.
551 718
552In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and 719In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
554hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft 721hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
555fonts. 722fonts.
556 723
557For example, this font resource 724For example, this font resource
558 725
559 URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\ 726 URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\
560 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\ 727 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
561 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \ 728 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
562 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \ 729 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \
563 xft:Code2000:antialias=false 730 xft:Code2000:antialias=false
564 731
598not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried. 765not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.
599 766
600If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal 767If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal
601text font will being used for the given style. 768text font will being used for the given style.
602 769
770=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
771
772When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
773option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high
774intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
775option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
776reachable.
777
603=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode> 778=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
604 779
605Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is 780Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
606xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives 781is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
607xterm style selection. 782gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
783selection code is in use.
608 784
609=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> 785=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
610 786
611Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is 787Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
612the author's favourite.. 788the author's favourite.
613 789
614=item B<title:> I<string> 790=item B<title:> I<string>
615 791
616Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 792Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
617specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 793specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
626=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> 802=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
627 803
628B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no 804B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
629de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 805de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
630 806
807=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
808
809B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
810B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
811
631=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 812=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
632 813
633B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 814B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
634B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 815B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
635 816
649 830
650Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use 831Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use
651B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or 832B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or
652B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well. 833B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well.
653 834
835The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
836
837Example:
838
839 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
840
841This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
842every time you hit C<Print>.
843
654=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 844=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
655 845
656B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 846B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
657disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 847disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
658 848
678B<+si>. 868B<+si>.
679 869
680=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 870=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
681 871
682B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 872B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
683B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<+sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 873B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
684with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<-sw>. 874with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>.
685 875
686=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 876=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
687 877
688B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 878B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
689are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 879are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
708=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean> 898=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean>
709 899
710Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the 900Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
711WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>. 901WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>.
712 902
903=item B<skipBuiltinGlyphs:> I<boolean>
904
905Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
906drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
907this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
908option B<-sbg>.
909
713=item B<termName:> I<termname> 910=item B<termName:> I<termname>
714 911
715Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 912Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
716variable; option B<-tn>. 913variable; option B<-tn>.
717 914
754 951
755Mouse pointer background colour. 952Mouse pointer background colour.
756 953
757=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number> 954=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>
758 955
759Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. 956Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
957large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
760 958
761=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 959=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
762 960
763The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 961The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
764or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 962or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace>
771pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated 969pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
772with the B<Execute> key. 970with the B<Execute> key.
773 971
774=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 972=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
775 973
776The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The 974The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
777built-in default: 975(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
976
977When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
978in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
979characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
980will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
981
982When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
983be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
778 984
779B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 985B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >>
780 986
781=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 987=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
782 988
789=item B<imLocale:> I<name> 995=item B<imLocale:> I<name>
790 996
791The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g. 997The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
792C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the 998C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
793input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in 999input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
794another locale. option B<-imlocale>. 1000another locale; option B<-imlocale>.
795 1001
796=item B<imFont:> I<fontset> 1002=item B<imFont:> I<fontset>
797 1003
798Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or 1004Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or
799C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated 1005C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated
804 1010
805=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean> 1011=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean>
806 1012
807Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 1013Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
808button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to 1014button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
809the end of the logical line only. option B<-tcw>. 1015the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>.
810 1016
811=item B<insecure:> I<boolean> 1017=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
812 1018
813Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that 1019Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
814echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be 1020echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
815abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether 1021abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether
816throuh a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or though 1022through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through
817write(1). Therefore, these sequences are disabled by default. (Note 1023write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by
818that other terminals, including xterm, have these sequences 1024default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
819enabled by default). You can enable them by setting this boolean 1025sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
820resource or specifying B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this 1026
821enabled display-answer, locale, findfont, icon label and window title 1027You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
822requests as well as dynamic menubar dispatch. 1028B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,
1029locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
823 1030
824=item B<modifier:> I<modifier> 1031=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>
825 1032
826Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>, 1033Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,
827B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option 1034B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option
831 1038
832Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) 1039Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)
833character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described 1040character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
834in the entry on B<keysym> following. 1041in the entry on B<keysym> following.
835 1042
836=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool> 1043=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
837 1044
838Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1045Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
839 1046
840=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<bool> 1047=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
841 1048
842Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 1049Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
843option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1050option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
844scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1051scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
845instead scroll the screen up. 1052instead scroll the screen up.
1053
1054=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1055
1056Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1057will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1058it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1059user.
846 1060
847=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1061=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
848 1062
849Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1063Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
850intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1064intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
868 1082
869I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1083I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace,
870C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1084C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab,
871C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete, 1085C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
872C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it 1086C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
873can start or end with whitespace. 1087can start or end with whitespace. B<This feature is deprecated and will
1088be removed>.
874 1089
875Please note that you need to double the C<\> when using 1090Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
876C<--enable-xgetdefault>, as X itself does it's own de-escaping (you can 1091Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
877use C<\033> instead of C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and 1092C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
878@@RXVT_NAME@@'s own processing). 1093processing).
879 1094
880You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1095You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
881with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' 1096with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
882should be a character not used by the strings. 1097should be a character not used by the strings.
883 1098
884Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1099Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
885 1100
886 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1101 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
896example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1111example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
897when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1112when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
898 1113
899 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1114 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
900 1115
1116If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1117is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1118manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1119C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1120
1121 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1122
1123Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1124will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1125no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1126means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1127definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1128mappings themselves.
1129
1130Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example
1131if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s
1132C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the
1133user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
1134
1135 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1136 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
1137
1138The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
1139of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1140C<Shift-Insert>.
1141
901The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to 1142The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
902the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited 1143the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
903font-switching at runtime: 1144font-switching at runtime:
904 1145
905 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007 1146 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
908Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more 1149Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
909info): 1150info):
910 1151
911 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t 1152 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
912 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t 1153 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
1154
1155=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1156
1157=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1158
1159Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to
1160use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1161
1162Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
1163them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1164by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
1165example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1166C<selection>.
1167
1168Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1169(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1170searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1171multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1172the extension.
1173
1174Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1175necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1176
1177If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl
1178interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that
1179B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1180all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1181
1182=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1183
1184Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1185the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource
1186will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1187
1188=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1189
1190Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1191scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
1192@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1193F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource
1194will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1195
1196See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1197
1198=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1199
1200Additional selection patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for
1201details.
1202
1203=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1204
1205Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1206for details.
1207
1208=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym>
1209
1210Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
1211(default: C<M-s>).
1212
1213=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1214
1215Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1216C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1217
1218=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1219
1220Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1221
1222=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1223
1224Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1225it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1226
1227=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1228
1229Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
913 1230
914=back 1231=back
915 1232
916=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1233=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
917 1234
931the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta 1248the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta
932(Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action. 1249(Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action.
933 1250
934If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are 1251If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are
935disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen 1252disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen
936application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC[6~> 1253application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
937(Next) and B<ESC[5~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1254(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
938up and down arrows sends B<ESC[A> (Up) and B<ESC[B> (Down), 1255up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
939respectively. 1256respectively.
940 1257
941=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1258=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
942 1259
943The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1260The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
944I<xterm>(1). 1261to I<xterm>(1).
945 1262
946=over 4 1263=over 4
947 1264
948=item B<Selection>: 1265=item B<Selecting>:
949 1266
950Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region 1267Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
951and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click 1268and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
952to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line 1269to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
953(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource 1270(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
954B<tripleclickwords>. 1271B<tripleclickwords>.
955 1272
956Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys) 1273Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys)
957(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a normal 1274(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
958one. 1275normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1276selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1277the selection.
959 1278
960=item B<Insertion>: 1279=item B<Pasting>:
961 1280
962Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in 1281Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
963an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be 1282window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
964inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1283B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1284
1285Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1286inserted too.
965 1287
966=back 1288=back
967 1289
968=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1290=head1 CHANGING FONTS
969 1291
970Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet 1292Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
971supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this. 1293supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
972 1294
973You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and 1295You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
974therefore using the menubar), e.g.:
975 1296
976 printf '\e]701;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" 1297 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
1298
1299You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
1300
1301 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007
1302 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007
977 1303
978rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far. 1304rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
979 1305
980=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1306=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
981 1307
982ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1308ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
983and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1309and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
984first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1310first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
985C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1311C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
986with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1312with C<--enable-iso14755>.
987 1313
988=over 4 1314=over 4
989 1315
1009This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of 1335This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1010your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1336your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1011 1337
1012Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing 1338Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1013them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not 1339them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1014invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding 1340invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1015keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been 1341keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1016released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for 1342released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1017C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a 1343C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1018reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1344reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1019 1345
1052=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1378=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS
1053 1379
1054In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1380In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1055B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1381B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus
1056high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1382high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
1057colours with their B<rgb.txt> names. 1383colours with their names.
1058 1384
1059=begin table 1385=begin table
1060 1386
1061 B<color0> (black) = Black 1387 B<color0> (black) = Black
1062 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1388 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1082It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1408It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1083B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1409B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1084a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1410a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1085color0-color15. 1411color0-color15.
1086 1412
1413In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an
1414additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79)
1415consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
141616>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1417
1418Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1419the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1420be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1421
1087Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1422Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1088always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1423always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1089I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1424I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1090been specified. For example, 1425been specified. For example,
1091 1426
1096would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1431would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
1097on White. 1432on White.
1098 1433
1099=back 1434=back
1100 1435
1436=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1437
1438If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1439their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa>
1440(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications,
1441in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component
1442specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely
1443transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where
1444C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of
1445the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy
1446opaque.
1447
1448You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that
1449your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
1450ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1451
1452For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
1453background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1454
1455 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink"
1456
1457I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
1458the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
1459
1101=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1460=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1102 1461
1103B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets the environment variables B<TERM>, B<COLORTERM> 1462B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1104and B<COLORFGBG>. The environment variable B<WINDOWID> is set to the X 1463
1105window id number of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window and it also uses and 1464=over 4
1106sets the environment variable B<DISPLAY> to specify which display 1465
1107terminal to use. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> uses the environment variables 1466=item B<TERM>
1108B<RXVTPATH> and B<PATH> to find XPM files. 1467
1468Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1469resources or on the command line.
1470
1471=item B<COLORTERM>
1472
1473Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1474compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension
1475C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen.
1476
1477=item B<COLORFGBG>
1478
1479Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1480the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1481C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1482used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1483string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1484was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can
1485(and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1486
1487=item B<WINDOWID>
1488
1489Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1490window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1491window and so on).
1492
1493=item B<TERMINFO>
1494
1495Set to the terminfo directory iff @@RXVT_NAME@@ was configured with
1496C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1497
1498=item B<DISPLAY>
1499
1500Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1501display in its child processes.
1502
1503=item B<SHELL>
1504
1505The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1506
1507=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1508
1509The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1510@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1511
1512Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>.
1513
1514=item B<HOME>
1515
1516Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1517daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1518C<.Xdefaults>)
1519
1520=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1521
1522Directory where various X resource files are being located.
1523
1524=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1525
1526If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1527@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1528
1529=back
1109 1530
1110=head1 FILES 1531=head1 FILES
1111 1532
1112=over 4 1533=over 4
1113 1534
1117 1538
1118=back 1539=back
1119 1540
1120=head1 SEE ALSO 1541=head1 SEE ALSO
1121 1542
1122@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) 1543@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1123
1124=head1 BUGS
1125
1126Check the BUGS file for an up-to-date list.
1127
1128Cursor change support is not yet implemented.
1129
1130Click-and-drag doesn't work with X11 mouse report overriding.
1131 1544
1132=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1545=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1133 1546
1134=over 4 1547=over 4
1135 1548
1136=item Project Coordinator 1549=item Project Coordinator
1137 1550
1138@@RXVT_MAINT@@ L<@@RXVT_MAINTEMAIL@@> 1551Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1139 1552
1140=item Web page maintainter 1553L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1141
1142@@RXVT_WEBMAINT@@ L<@@RXVT_WEBMAINTEMAIL@@>
1143
1144L<@@RXVT_WEBPAGE@@>
1145 1554
1146=back 1555=back
1147 1556
1148=head1 AUTHORS 1557=head1 AUTHORS
1149 1558
1171 1580
1172Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1581Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1173 1582
1174=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1583=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1175 1584
1176Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator 1585Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1586
1177(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1587Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1178 1588
1179=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt@schmorp.de> >> 1589=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1180 1590
1181Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal 1591Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1182character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm 1592extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1183compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1184 1593
1185Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1594Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1186 1595
1596=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
1597
1598Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing.
1599
1187=back 1600=back
1188 1601

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