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Revision 1.137 by root, Sat Sep 1 09:38:50 2007 UTC

17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 18
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
23 23
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 25
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 31like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such 33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 37change.
38 38
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and 42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43another for japanese. 43another for japanese.
44 44
45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other 46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
47programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able 47programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
48to choose any font for any script freely. 48to choose any font for any script freely.
49 49
50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy 51its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original 52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. 53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54 54
55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with 57without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows 58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and 60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). 61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62 62
63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical 64been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). 65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66 66
67=head1 OPTIONS 67=head1 OPTIONS
68 68
69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
108 108
109Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. 109Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
110 110
111=item B<-j>|B<+j> 111=item B<-j>|B<+j>
112 112
113Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 113Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
114
115=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
116
117Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
114 118
115=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 119=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr>
116 120
117Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 121Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
118B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 122B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
123
124I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
125the author. Don't bug him with installation questions! Read the FAQ (man 7
126@@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
119 127
120=item B<-fade> I<number> 128=item B<-fade> I<number>
121 129
122Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 130Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
123fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 131fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
124colour; resource B<fading>. 132colour; resource B<fading>.
125 133
126=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 134=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
127 135
128Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 136Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
129is black. resource B<fadeColor>. 137is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
130 138
131=item B<-tint> I<colour> 139=item B<-tint> I<colour>
132 140
133Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 141Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
134transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 142transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for
135non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 143non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
136used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource 144used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
145Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
146thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
147blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them; resource
137I<tintColor>. Example: 148I<tintColor>. Example:
138 149
139 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 150 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
140 151
141=item B<-sh> 152=item B<-sh> I<number>
142 153
143I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 154Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
144background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 155background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
145specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>). 156resource I<shading>.
157
158=item B<-blt> I<string>
159
160Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
161at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
162transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
163B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
164B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
165B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
166alpha-blending; resource I<blendType>.
167
168=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
169
170Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
171background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
172horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
173radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
174on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128; resource I<blurRadius>.
146 175
147=item B<-bg> I<colour> 176=item B<-bg> I<colour>
148 177
149Window background colour; resource B<background>. 178Window background colour; resource B<background>.
150 179
152 181
153Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 182Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
154 183
155=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 184=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>
156 185
157Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 186Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also
158specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 187optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
159add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 188add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
160command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 189command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
161 190
162=item B<-cr> I<colour> 191=item B<-cr> I<colour>
163 192
164The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 193The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
165 194
182that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 211that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
183first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be 212first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
184smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default 213smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
185font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details. 214font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
186 215
187In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it 216In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
188with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>, 217with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
189e.g.: 218e.g.:
190 219
191 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" 220 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
192 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" 221 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
318 347
319=item B<-lsp> I<number> 348=item B<-lsp> I<number>
320 349
321Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 350Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
322the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 351the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
323B<linespace>. 352B<lineSpace>.
324 353
325=item B<-tn> I<termname> 354=item B<-tn> I<termname>
326 355
327This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 356This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
328B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 357B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
382for more info. 411for more info.
383 412
384=item B<-tcw> 413=item B<-tcw>
385 414
386Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 415Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
416button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
387button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 417in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the
388end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 418end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
389 419
390=item B<-insecure> 420=item B<-insecure>
391 421
392Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 422Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
420 450
421Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 451Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
422 452
423=item B<-embed> I<windowid> 453=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
424 454
425Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window, 455Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
426which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. 456which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
427 457
428Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it 458Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
429shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it 459shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
430quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to 460quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
433The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits. 463The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
434 464
435It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file 465It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
436descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you 466descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
437can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the 467can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
438terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or 468terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
439not. 469not.
440 470
441Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be 471Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
442used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>): 472used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
443 473
448 }); 478 });
449 479
450=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor> 480=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
451 481
452Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty 482Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
453pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is 483pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
454useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator 484useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
455without having to run a program within it. 485without having to run a program within it.
456 486
457If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 487If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
458entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 488entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
560Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 590Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
561foreground colour is the default. 591foreground colour is the default.
562 592
563=item B<colorRV:> I<colour> 593=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
564 594
565Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video 595Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
566characters. 596when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
567 597
568=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 598=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
569 599
570If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 600If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
571itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 601itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
587option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 617option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
588B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 618B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.
589 619
590=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 620=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
591 621
592B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 622B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
593quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. 623of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
624has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
625received line; option B<-j>.
626
594B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. 627B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
628force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
629
630=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
631
632B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
633receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
634(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
635result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
636option B<-ss>.
637
638B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
639if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
640monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
595 641
596=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 642=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean>
597 643
598B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 644B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
599artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 645artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
600pixmap. 646pixmap.
601 647
648I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
649the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
650
602=item B<fading:> I<number> 651=item B<fading:> I<number>
603 652
604Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 653Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
605 654
606=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> 655=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
613Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 662Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
614B<-tint>. 663B<-tint>.
615 664
616=item B<shading:> I<number> 665=item B<shading:> I<number>
617 666
618Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 667Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
619image in addition to tinting it. 668in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
669
670=item B<blendType:> I<string>
671
672Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
673
674=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
675
676Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
677background image; option B<-blr>.
620 678
621=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 679=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
622 680
623Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 681Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
624 682
632The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 690The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
633and the text. 691and the text.
634 692
635=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 693=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>
636 694
637Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for 695Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally
638the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry 696specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
639string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the 697in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent),
640horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image 698and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent).
641centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale 699A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the
642of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 700image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer
643specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will 701number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond
644be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted 70210 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
645scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] 703Special string of B<"auto"> used as a geometry will cause image to be
704automatically scaled to match window size.
705If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option - specified pixmap will be
706blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
707other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
708[default 0x0+50+50]
646 709
647=item B<path:> I<path> 710=item B<path:> I<path>
648 711
649Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files. 712Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files.
650 713
712 775
713=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 776=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
714 777
715When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 778When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
716option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 779option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high
717intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 780intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
718option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 781option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
719reachable. 782reachable.
720 783
721=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode> 784=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
722 785
723Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is 786Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
724xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives 787is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
725xterm style selection. 788gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
789selection code is in use.
726 790
727=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> 791=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
728 792
729Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is 793Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
730the author's favourite. 794the author's favourite.
744=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> 808=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
745 809
746B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no 810B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
747de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 811de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
748 812
813=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
814
815B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
816B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
817
749=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 818=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
750 819
751B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 820B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
752B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 821B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
753 822
774Example: 843Example:
775 844
776 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 845 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
777 846
778This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 847This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
779everytime you hit C<Print>. 848every time you hit C<Print>.
780 849
781=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 850=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
782 851
783B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 852B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
784disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 853disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
806 875
807=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 876=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
808 877
809B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 878B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
810B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 879B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
811with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>. 880with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>.
812 881
813=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 882=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
814 883
815B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 884B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
816are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 885are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
847=item B<termName:> I<termname> 916=item B<termName:> I<termname>
848 917
849Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 918Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
850variable; option B<-tn>. 919variable; option B<-tn>.
851 920
852=item B<linespace:> I<number> 921=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
853 922
854Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 923Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
855the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 924the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
856 925
857=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 926=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
909=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 978=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
910 979
911The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection 980The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
912(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given). 981(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
913 982
914When the selection extension is in use (the default if compiled in, see 983When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
915the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these characters 984in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
916will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex will be 985characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
917created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 986will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
918 987
919When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 988When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
920be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 989be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
921 990
922B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 991B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >>
981 1050
982Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1051Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
983 1052
984=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1053=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
985 1054
986Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 1055Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
987option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1056option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
988scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1057scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
989instead scroll the screen up. 1058instead scroll the screen up.
990 1059
991=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1060=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1019 1088
1020I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1089I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace,
1021C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1090C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab,
1022C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete, 1091C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
1023C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it 1092C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1024can start or end with whitespace. 1093can start or end with whitespace. B<This feature is deprecated and will
1094be removed>.
1025 1095
1026Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as 1096Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1027Xlib itself does it's own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of 1097Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1028C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own 1098C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1029processing). 1099processing).
1030 1100
1031You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1101You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1032with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' 1102with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1033should be a character not used by the strings. 1103should be a character not used by the strings.
1034 1104
1035Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1105Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1036 1106
1037 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1107 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
1101example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except 1171example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1102C<selection>. 1172C<selection>.
1103 1173
1104Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets 1174Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1105(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for 1175(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1106searchable scorllback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension 1176searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1107multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to 1177multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1108the extension. 1178the extension.
1109 1179
1110Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 1180Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1111necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 1181necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1147(default: C<M-s>). 1217(default: C<M-s>).
1148 1218
1149=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1219=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1150 1220
1151Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1221Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1152C<selection-popup> and C<mark-urls> perl extensions. 1222C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1153 1223
1154=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1224=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1155 1225
1156Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id. 1226Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1157 1227
1158=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1228=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1159 1229
1160Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1230Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1161it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1231it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1232
1233=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1234
1235Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1162 1236
1163=back 1237=back
1164 1238
1165=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1239=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1166 1240
1185application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> 1259application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
1186(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1260(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1187up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), 1261up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1188respectively. 1262respectively.
1189 1263
1190=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1264=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1191 1265
1192The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1266The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1193I<xterm>(1). 1267to I<xterm>(1).
1194 1268
1195=over 4 1269=over 4
1196 1270
1197=item B<Selection>: 1271=item B<Selecting>:
1198 1272
1199Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region 1273Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1200and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click 1274and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1201to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line 1275to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1202(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource 1276(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1206(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a 1280(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1207normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the 1281normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1208selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from 1282selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1209the selection. 1283the selection.
1210 1284
1211=item B<Insertion>: 1285=item B<Pasting>:
1212 1286
1213Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> 1287Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1214window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the 1288window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1215Meta modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1289B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1216 1290
1217Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be 1291Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1218inserted too. 1292inserted too.
1219 1293
1220=back 1294=back
1237 1311
1238=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1312=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1239 1313
1240ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1314ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1241and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1315and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1242first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1316first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1243C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1317C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1244with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1318with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1245 1319
1246=over 4 1320=over 4
1247 1321
1267This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of 1341This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1268your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1342your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1269 1343
1270Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing 1344Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1271them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not 1345them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1272invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding 1346invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1273keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been 1347keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1274released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for 1348released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1275C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a 1349C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1276reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1350reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1277 1351
1340It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1414It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1341B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1415B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1342a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1416a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1343color0-color15. 1417color0-color15.
1344 1418
1345If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1419In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an
1346their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1420additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79)
1347(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component), C<#ARGB>, C<#AARRGGBB> 1421consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
1348and C<#AAAARRRRGGGGBBBB> colour specifications, in addition to the ones 142216>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1349provided by X, where the additional A component specifies alpha (opacity) 1423
1350values (0 is completely transparent and the maximum is opaque). You 1424Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1351probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that your 1425the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1352X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB 1426be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1353visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1354 1427
1355Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1428Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1356always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1429always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1357I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1430I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1358been specified. For example, 1431been specified. For example,
1364would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1437would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
1365on White. 1438on White.
1366 1439
1367=back 1440=back
1368 1441
1442=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1443
1444If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1445their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa>
1446(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications,
1447in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component
1448specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely
1449transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where
1450C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of
1451the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy
1452opaque.
1453
1454You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that
1455your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
1456ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1457
1458For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
1459background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1460
1461 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink"
1462
1463I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
1464the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
1465
1369=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1466=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1370 1467
1371B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1468B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1372 1469
1373=over 4 1470=over 4
1374 1471
1375=item B<TERM> 1472=item B<TERM>
1376 1473
1377Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via 1474Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1378resources or on the commandline. 1475resources or on the command line.
1379 1476
1380=item B<COLORTERM> 1477=item B<COLORTERM>
1381 1478
1382Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1479Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1383compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1480compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension
1384C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1481C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen.
1385 1482
1386=item B<COLORFGBG> 1483=item B<COLORFGBG>
1387 1484
1405C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1502C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1406 1503
1407=item B<DISPLAY> 1504=item B<DISPLAY>
1408 1505
1409Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1506Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1410display in it's child processes. 1507display in its child processes.
1411 1508
1412=item B<SHELL> 1509=item B<SHELL>
1413 1510
1414The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1511The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1415 1512
1457 1554
1458=item Project Coordinator 1555=item Project Coordinator
1459 1556
1460Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1557Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1461 1558
1462L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode> 1559L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1463 1560
1464=back 1561=back
1465 1562
1466=head1 AUTHORS 1563=head1 AUTHORS
1467 1564

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