[ViewVC] Diff of: cvs/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod

Comparing rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod (file contents):
Revision 1.48 by root, Thu Feb 3 10:24:10 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.138 by sasha, Thu Sep 20 15:56:41 2007 UTC

…		…
14	configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --	14	configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15	a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.	15	a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16		16
17	=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS	17	=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18		18
19	See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of frequently	19	See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20	asked questions and answer to them and some common problems.	20	frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
		21	problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
		22	L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
21		23
22	=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT	24	=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
23		25
24	Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode	26	Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
25	internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the	27	internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
26	world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,	28	world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
27	especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts	29	especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
28	like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,	30	like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
29	like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these	31	like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
30	scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work	32	scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
31	fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such	33	fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
32	as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms	34	as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
33	belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --	35	belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
34	such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might	36	such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
35	change.	37	change.
36		38
37	If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let	39	If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
38	me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean	40	me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
39	terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely	41	terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
40	because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and	42	because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
41	another for japanese.	43	another for japanese.
42		44
43	Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to	45	Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
44	display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other	46	display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
45	programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able	47	programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
46	to choose any font for any script freely.	48	to choose any font for any script freely.
47		49
48	Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than	50	Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
49	it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy	51	its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
50	in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original	52	in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
51	rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.	53	rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
52		54
53	It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean	55	It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
54	and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode	56	and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
55	without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with	57	without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
56	a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows	58	a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
57	from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and	59	from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
58	drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and	60	drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
59	@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).	61	@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
60		62
61	It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have	63	It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
62	been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical	64	been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
63	reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).	65	reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
64		66
65	=head1 OPTIONS	67	=head1 OPTIONS
66		68
67	The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed	69	The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
…		…
91		93
92	Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still	94	Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still
93	respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the	95	respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the
94	B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.	96	B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
95		97
		98	=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
		99
		100	Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
		101	resource B<depth>.
		102
96	=item B<-geometry> I<geom>	103	=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
97		104
98	Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.	105	Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
99		106
100	=item B<-rv>\|B<+rv>	107	=item B<-rv>\|B<+rv>
101		108
102	Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.	109	Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
103		110
104	=item B<-j>\|B<+j>	111	=item B<-j>\|B<+j>
105		112
106	Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>.	113	Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
107		114
108	=item B<-ip>\|B<+ip>	115	=item B<-ss>\|B<+ss>
		116
		117	Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
		118
		119	=item B<-ip>\|B<+ip> \| B<-tr>\|B<+tr>
109		120
110	Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is	121	Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
111	B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.	122	B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
112		123
		124	I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
		125	sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
		126
113	=item B<-fade> I<number>	127	=item B<-fade> I<number>
114		128
115	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. resource B<fading>.	129	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
		130	fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
		131	colour; resource B<fading>.
		132
		133	=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
		134
		135	Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
		136	is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
116		137
117	=item B<-tint> I<colour>	138	=item B<-tint> I<colour>
118		139
119	Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when	140	Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
120	transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. See also the B<-sh>	141	transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for
		142	non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
121	option that can be used to brighten or darken the image in addition to	143	used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
122	tinting it.	144	Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
		145	thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
		146	blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them; resource
		147	I<tintColor>. Example:
123		148
124	=item B<-sh>	149	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
125		150
		151	=item B<-sh> I<number>
		152
126	I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent	153	Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
127	background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be	154	background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
128	specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>).	155	resource I<shading>.
		156
		157	=item B<-blt> I<string>
		158
		159	Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
		160	at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
		161	transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
		162	B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
		163	B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
		164	B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
		165	alpha-blending; resource I<blendType>.
		166
		167	=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
		168
		169	Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
		170	background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
		171	horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
		172	radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
		173	on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128; resource I<blurRadius>.
129		174
130	=item B<-bg> I<colour>	175	=item B<-bg> I<colour>
131		176
132	Window background colour; resource B<background>.	177	Window background colour; resource B<background>.
133		178
…		…
135		180
136	Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.	181	Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
137		182
138	=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>	183	=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>
139		184
140	Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally	185	Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also
141	specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to	186	optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
142	add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the	187	add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
143	command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>.	188	command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
144		189
145	=item B<-cr> I<colour>	190	=item B<-cr> I<colour>
146		191
147	The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.	192	The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
148		193
…		…
160	resource B<borderColor>.	205	resource B<borderColor>.
161		206
162	=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>	207	=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>
163		208
164	Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names	209	Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
165	that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. The	210	that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
166	first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be	211	first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
167	smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default	212	smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
168	font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.	213	font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
169		214
170	In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it	215	In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
171	with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,	216	with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
172	e.g.:	217	e.g.:
173		218
174	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"	219	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
175	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"	220	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
…		…
177	See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ	222	See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ
178	section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).	223	section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
179		224
180	=item B<-fb> I<fontlist>	225	=item B<-fb> I<fontlist>
181		226
182	Compile font-styles: The bold font list to use when bold characters are to	227	Compile I<font-styles>: The bold font list to use when B<bold> characters
183	be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details.	228	are to be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details.
184		229
185	=item B<-fi> I<fontlist>	230	=item B<-fi> I<fontlist>
186		231
187	Compile font-styles: The italic font list to use when bold characters are to	232	Compile I<font-styles>: The italic font list to use when I<italic>
188	be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details.	233	characters are to be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details.
189		234
190	=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist>	235	=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist>
191		236
192	Compile font-styles: The bold italic font list to use when bold characters are to	237	Compile I<font-styles>: The bold italic font list to use when B<< I<bold
193	be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> for details.	238	italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
		239	for details.
		240
		241	=item B<-is>\|B<+is>
		242
		243	Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity
		244	foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
		245	details.
194		246
195	=item B<-name> I<name>	247	=item B<-name> I<name>
196		248
197	Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,	249	Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,
198	rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain	250	rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain
…		…
236		288
237	Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.	289	Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
238		290
239	=item B<-st>\|B<+st>	291	=item B<-st>\|B<+st>
240		292
241	Display normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;	293	Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
242	resource B<scrollBar_floating>.	294	resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
243		295
244	=item B<-ptab>\|B<+ptab>	296	=item B<-ptab>\|B<+ptab>
245		297
246	If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as	298	If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
…		…
278		330
279	Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.	331	Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
280	if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window	332	if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
281	decorations; resource B<borderLess>.	333	decorations; resource B<borderLess>.
282		334
		335	=item B<-override-redirect>
		336
		337	Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
		338	B<override-redirect>.
		339
		340	=item B<-sbg>
		341
		342	Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
		343	drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
		344	this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
		345	resource B<skipBuiltinGlyphs>.
		346
283	=item B<-lsp> I<number>	347	=item B<-lsp> I<number>
284		348
285	Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of	349	Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
286	the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource	350	the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
287	B<linespace>.	351	B<lineSpace>.
288		352
289	=item B<-tn> I<termname>	353	=item B<-tn> I<termname>
290		354
291	This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the	355	This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
292	B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the	356	B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
…		…
301	given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last	365	given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last
302	on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to	366	on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to
303	run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or,	367	run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or,
304	failing that, I<sh(1)>.	368	failing that, I<sh(1)>.
305		369
		370	Please note that you must specify a program with arguments. If you want to
		371	run shell commands, you have to specify the shell, like this:
		372
		373	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -e sh -c "shell commands"
		374
306	=item B<-title> I<text>	375	=item B<-title> I<text>
307		376
308	Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename	377	Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename
309	of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the	378	of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the
310	application name; resource B<title>.	379	application name; resource B<title>.
…		…
341	for more info.	410	for more info.
342		411
343	=item B<-tcw>	412	=item B<-tcw>
344		413
345	Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse	414	Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
		415	button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
346	button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the	416	in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the
347	end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.	417	end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
348		418
349	=item B<-insecure>	419	=item B<-insecure>
350		420
351	Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape	421	Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
…		…
366	=item B<-ssr>\|B<+ssr>	436	=item B<-ssr>\|B<+ssr>
367		437
368	Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource	438	Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
369	B<secondaryScroll>.	439	B<secondaryScroll>.
370		440
		441	=item B<-hold>\|B<+hold>
		442
		443	Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
		444	will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
		445	it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
		446	user; resource B<hold>.
		447
		448	=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
		449
		450	Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
		451
		452	=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
		453
		454	Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
		455	which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
		456
		457	Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
		458	shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
		459	quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
		460	create an extra subwindow for @@RXVT_NAME@@ and leave it alone.
		461
		462	The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
		463
		464	It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
		465	descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
		466	can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
		467	terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
		468	not.
		469
		470	Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
		471	used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
		472
		473	my $rxvt = new Gtk2::Socket;
		474	$rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
		475	my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
		476	system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";
		477	});
		478
		479	=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
		480
		481	Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
		482	pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
		483	useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
		484	without having to run a program within it.
		485
		486	If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
		487	entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
		488	yourself if you want that.
		489
		490	As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
		491	pty/tty operations.
		492
		493	Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
		494	longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
		495
		496	use IO::Pty;
		497	use Fcntl;
		498
		499	my $pty = new IO::Pty;
		500	fcntl $pty, F_SETFD, 0; # clear close-on-exec
		501	system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pty-fd " . (fileno $pty) . "&";
		502	close $pty;
		503
		504	# now communicate with rxvt
		505	my $slave = $pty->slave;
		506	while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
		507
371	=item B<-xrm> I<resourcestring>	508	=item B<-pe> I<string>
372		509
373	No effect on rxvt-unicode. Simply passes through an argument to be made	510	Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
374	available in the instance's argument list. Appears in I<WM_COMMAND> in	511	this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
375	some window managers.
376		512
377	=back	513	=back
378		514
379	=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options)	515	=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options)
380		516
381	Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long	517	Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
382	options) compiled into your version.	518	options) compiled into your version.
383		519
384	There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the	520	You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
385	Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal	521	distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
386	Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie.	522	starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
387	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the	523	with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
388	resources using X11 tools like B<xset>. Many distribution do also load
389	settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts.
390		524
391	If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h>	525	1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
392	lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults	526	2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
393	set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually	527	3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
394	B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in	528	4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
395	B<~/.Xdefaults>, or B<~/.Xresources> if B<~/.Xdefaults> does not exist.	529	5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
		530
396	Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two	531	Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
397	class names: B<XTerm> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows	532	names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
398	resources common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be	533	common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
399	easily configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources	534	configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
400	unique to B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, notably colours and key-handling, to be	535	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, to be shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
401	shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> configurations. If no	536	configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will
402	resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line	537	be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
403	arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following	538	settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
404	resources are allowed:	539	check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
		540	extensions not documented here):
405		541
406	=over 4	542	=over 4
		543
		544	=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
		545
		546	Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
		547	option B<-depth>.
407		548
408	=item B<geometry:> I<geom>	549	=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
409		550
410	Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];	551	Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
411	option B<-geometry>.	552	option B<-geometry>.
…		…
448	Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the	589	Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
449	foreground colour is the default.	590	foreground colour is the default.
450		591
451	=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>	592	=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
452		593
453	Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video	594	Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
454	characters.	595	when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
455		596
456	=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>	597	=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
457		598
458	If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline	599	If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
459	itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.	600	itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
…		…
475	option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option	616	option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
476	B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.	617	B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.
477		618
478	=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>	619	=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
479		620
480	B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling	621	B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
481	quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>.	622	of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
		623	has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
		624	received line; option B<-j>.
		625
482	B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>.	626	B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
		627	force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
		628
		629	=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
		630
		631	B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
		632	receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
		633	(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
		634	result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
		635	option B<-ss>.
		636
		637	B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
		638	if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
		639	monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
483		640
484	=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean>	641	=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean>
485		642
486	B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving	643	B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
487	artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'	644	artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
488	pixmap.	645	pixmap.
489		646
		647	I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
		648	the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
		649
490	=item B<fading:> I<number>	650	=item B<fading:> I<number>
491		651
492	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost.	652	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
		653
		654	=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
		655
		656	Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
		657	colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
493		658
494	=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>	659	=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
495		660
496	Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour.	661	Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
		662	B<-tint>.
497		663
498	=item B<shading:> I<number>	664	=item B<shading:> I<number>
499		665
500	Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background	666	Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
501	image in addition to tinting it.	667	in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
		668
		669	=item B<blendType:> I<string>
		670
		671	Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
		672
		673	=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
		674
		675	Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
		676	background image; option B<-blr>.
502		677
503	=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>	678	=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
504		679
505	Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].	680	Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
506		681
507	=item B<troughColor:> I<colour>	682	=item B<troughColor:> I<colour>
508		683
509	Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default	684	Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default
510	#969696]. Only relevant for normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.	685	#969696]. Only relevant for rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.
511		686
512	=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>	687	=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
513		688
514	The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar	689	The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
515	and the text.	690	and the text.
516		691
517	=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>	692	=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>
518		693
519	Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for	694	Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally
520	the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry	695	specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
521	string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the	696	in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent),
522	horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image	697	and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent).
523	centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale	698	A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the
524	of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9	699	image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer
525	specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will	700	number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond
526	be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted	701	10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
527	scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50]	702	Special string of B<"auto"> used as a geometry will cause image to be
528		703	automatically scaled to match window size.
529	=item B<menu:> I<file[;tag]>	704	If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option - specified pixmap will be
530		705	blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
531	Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is	706	other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
532	optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See the	707	[default 0x0+50+50]
533	reference documentation for details on the syntax for the menuBar.
534		708
535	=item B<path:> I<path>	709	=item B<path:> I<path>
536		710
537	Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and	711	Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
538	menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and
539	B<PATH> environment variables.
540		712
541	=item B<font:> I<fontlist>	713	=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
542		714
543	Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font	715	Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
544	names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters.	716	that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
545	The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might	717	first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
546	be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always	718	smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
547	appended to it. option B<-fn>.	719	font list is always appended to it; option B<-fn>.
548		720
549	Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with	721	Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
550	optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.	722	optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.
551		723
552	In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and	724	In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
…		…
554	hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft	726	hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
555	fonts.	727	fonts.
556		728
557	For example, this font resource	729	For example, this font resource
558		730
559	URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\	731	URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\
560	-misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\	732	-misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
561	-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \	733	-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
562	[codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \	734	[codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \
563	xft:Code2000:antialias=false	735	xft:Code2000:antialias=false
564		736
…		…
598	not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.	770	not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.
599		771
600	If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal	772	If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal
601	text font will being used for the given style.	773	text font will being used for the given style.
602		774
		775	=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
		776
		777	When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
		778	option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high
		779	intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
		780	option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
		781	reachable.
		782
603	=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>	783	=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
604		784
605	Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is	785	Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
606	xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives	786	is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
607	xterm style selection.	787	gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
		788	selection code is in use.
608		789
609	=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>	790	=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
610		791
611	Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is	792	Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
612	the author's favourite..	793	the author's favourite.
613		794
614	=item B<title:> I<string>	795	=item B<title:> I<string>
615		796
616	Set window title string, the default title is the command-line	797	Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
617	specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application	798	specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
…		…
626	=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>	807	=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
627		808
628	B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no	809	B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
629	de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].	810	de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
630		811
		812	=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
		813
		814	B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
		815	B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
		816
631	=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>	817	=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
632		818
633	B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.	819	B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
634	B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.	820	B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
635		821
…		…
649		835
650	Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use	836	Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use
651	B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or	837	B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or
652	B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well.	838	B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well.
653		839
		840	The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
		841
		842	Example:
		843
		844	URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
		845
		846	This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
		847	every time you hit C<Print>.
		848
654	=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>	849	=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
655		850
656	B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:	851	B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
657	disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.	852	disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
658		853
…		…
678	B<+si>.	873	B<+si>.
679		874
680	=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>	875	=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
681		876
682	B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and	877	B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
683	B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<+sw>. B<False>: do not scroll	878	B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
684	with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<-sw>.	879	with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>.
685		880
686	=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>	881	=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
687		882
688	B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys	883	B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
689	are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and	884	are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
…		…
708	=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean>	903	=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean>
709		904
710	Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the	905	Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
711	WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>.	906	WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>.
712		907
		908	=item B<skipBuiltinGlyphs:> I<boolean>
		909
		910	Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
		911	drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
		912	this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
		913	option B<-sbg>.
		914
713	=item B<termName:> I<termname>	915	=item B<termName:> I<termname>
714		916
715	Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment	917	Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
716	variable; option B<-tn>.	918	variable; option B<-tn>.
717		919
718	=item B<linespace:> I<number>	920	=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
719		921
720	Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of	922	Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
721	the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.	923	the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
722		924
723	=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>	925	=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
…		…
754		956
755	Mouse pointer background colour.	957	Mouse pointer background colour.
756		958
757	=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>	959	=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>
758		960
759	Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2].	961	Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
		962	large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
760		963
761	=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>	964	=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
762		965
763	The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>	966	The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
764	or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace>	967	or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace>
…		…
771	pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated	974	pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
772	with the B<Execute> key.	975	with the B<Execute> key.
773		976
774	=item B<cutchars:> I<string>	977	=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
775		978
776	The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The	979	The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
777	built-in default:	980	(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
		981
		982	When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
		983	in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
		984	characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
		985	will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
		986
		987	When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
		988	be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
778		989
779	B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{\|} >>	990	B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{\|} >>
780		991
781	=item B<preeditType:> I<style>	992	=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
782		993
…		…
789	=item B<imLocale:> I<name>	1000	=item B<imLocale:> I<name>
790		1001
791	The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.	1002	The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
792	C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the	1003	C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
793	input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in	1004	input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
794	another locale. option B<-imlocale>.	1005	another locale; option B<-imlocale>.
795		1006
796	=item B<imFont:> I<fontset>	1007	=item B<imFont:> I<fontset>
797		1008
798	Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or	1009	Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or
799	C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated	1010	C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated
…		…
804		1015
805	=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean>	1016	=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean>
806		1017
807	Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse	1018	Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
808	button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to	1019	button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
809	the end of the logical line only. option B<-tcw>.	1020	the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>.
810		1021
811	=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>	1022	=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
812		1023
813	Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that	1024	Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
814	echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be	1025	echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
815	abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether	1026	abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether
816	throuh a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or though	1027	through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through
817	write(1). Therefore, these sequences are disabled by default. (Note	1028	write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by
818	that other terminals, including xterm, have these sequences	1029	default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
819	enabled by default). You can enable them by setting this boolean	1030	sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
820	resource or specifying B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this	1031
821	enabled display-answer, locale, findfont, icon label and window title	1032	You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
822	requests as well as dynamic menubar dispatch.	1033	B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,
		1034	locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
823		1035
824	=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>	1036	=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>
825		1037
826	Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,	1038	Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,
827	B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option	1039	B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option
…		…
831		1043
832	Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)	1044	Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)
833	character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described	1045	character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
834	in the entry on B<keysym> following.	1046	in the entry on B<keysym> following.
835		1047
836	=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool>	1048	=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
837		1049
838	Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).	1050	Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
839		1051
840	=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<bool>	1052	=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
841		1053
842	Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this	1054	Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
843	option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the	1055	option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
844	scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will	1056	scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
845	instead scroll the screen up.	1057	instead scroll the screen up.
		1058
		1059	=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
		1060
		1061	Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
		1062	will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
		1063	it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
		1064	user.
846		1065
847	=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>	1066	=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
848		1067
849	Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The	1068	Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
850	intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.	1069	intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
…		…
868		1087
869	I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace,	1088	I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace,
870	C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab,	1089	C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab,
871	C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,	1090	C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
872	C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it	1091	C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
873	can start or end with whitespace.	1092	can start or end with whitespace. B<This feature is deprecated and will
		1093	be removed>.
874		1094
875	Please note that you need to double the C<\> when using	1095	Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
876	C<--enable-xgetdefault>, as X itself does it's own de-escaping (you can	1096	Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
877	use C<\033> instead of C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and	1097	C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
878	@@RXVT_NAME@@'s own processing).	1098	processing).
879		1099
880	You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>	1100	You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
881	with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/'	1101	with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
882	should be a character not used by the strings.	1102	should be a character not used by the strings.
883		1103
884	Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:	1104	Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
885		1105
886	URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list\|\033<M-C-\|abc\|>	1106	URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list\|\033<M-C-\|abc\|>
…		…
896	example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>	1116	example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
897	when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":	1117	when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
898		1118
899	URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007	1119	URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
900		1120
		1121	If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
		1122	is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
		1123	manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
		1124	C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
		1125
		1126	URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
		1127
		1128	Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
		1129	will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
		1130	no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
		1131	means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
		1132	definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
		1133	mappings themselves.
		1134
		1135	Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example
		1136	if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s
		1137	C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the
		1138	user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
		1139
		1140	URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
		1141	URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
		1142
		1143	The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
		1144	of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
		1145	C<Shift-Insert>.
		1146
901	The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to	1147	The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
902	the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited	1148	the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
903	font-switching at runtime:	1149	font-switching at runtime:
904		1150
905	URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007	1151	URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
…		…
908	Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more	1154	Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
909	info):	1155	info):
910		1156
911	URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t	1157	URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
912	URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t	1158	URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
		1159
		1160	=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
		1161
		1162	=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
		1163
		1164	Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to
		1165	use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
		1166
		1167	Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
		1168	them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
		1169	by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
		1170	example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
		1171	C<selection>.
		1172
		1173	Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
		1174	(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
		1175	searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
		1176	multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
		1177	the extension.
		1178
		1179	Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
		1180	necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
		1181
		1182	If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl
		1183	interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that
		1184	B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
		1185	all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
		1186
		1187	=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
		1188
		1189	Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
		1190	the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource
		1191	will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
		1192
		1193	=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
		1194
		1195	Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
		1196	scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
		1197	@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
		1198	F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource
		1199	will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
		1200
		1201	See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
		1202
		1203	=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
		1204
		1205	Additional selection patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for
		1206	details.
		1207
		1208	=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
		1209
		1210	Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
		1211	for details.
		1212
		1213	=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym>
		1214
		1215	Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
		1216	(default: C<M-s>).
		1217
		1218	=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
		1219
		1220	Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
		1221	C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
		1222
		1223	=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
		1224
		1225	Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
		1226
		1227	=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
		1228
		1229	Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
		1230	it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
		1231
		1232	=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
		1233
		1234	Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
913		1235
914	=back	1236	=back
915		1237
916	=head1 THE SCROLLBAR	1238	=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
917		1239
…		…
931	the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta	1253	the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta
932	(Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action.	1254	(Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action.
933		1255
934	If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are	1256	If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are
935	disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen	1257	disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen
936	application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC[6~>	1258	application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
937	(Next) and B<ESC[5~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the	1259	(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
938	up and down arrows sends B<ESC[A> (Up) and B<ESC[B> (Down),	1260	up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
939	respectively.	1261	respectively.
940		1262
941	=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION	1263	=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
942		1264
943	The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to	1265	The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
944	I<xterm>(1).	1266	to I<xterm>(1).
945		1267
946	=over 4	1268	=over 4
947		1269
948	=item B<Selection>:	1270	=item B<Selecting>:
949		1271
950	Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region	1272	Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
951	and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click	1273	and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
952	to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line	1274	to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
953	(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource	1275	(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
954	B<tripleclickwords>.	1276	B<tripleclickwords>.
955		1277
956	Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys)	1278	Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys)
957	(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a normal	1279	(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
958	one.	1280	normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
		1281	selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
		1282	the selection.
959		1283
960	=item B<Insertion>:	1284	=item B<Pasting>:
961		1285
962	Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in	1286	Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
963	an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be	1287	window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
964	inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.	1288	B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
		1289
		1290	Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
		1291	inserted too.
965		1292
966	=back	1293	=back
967		1294
968	=head1 CHANGING FONTS	1295	=head1 CHANGING FONTS
969		1296
970	Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet	1297	Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
971	supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.	1298	supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
972		1299
973	You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and	1300	You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
974	therefore using the menubar), e.g.:
975		1301
976	printf '\e]701;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"	1302	printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
		1303
		1304	You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
		1305
		1306	URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007
		1307	URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007
977		1308
978	rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.	1309	rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
979		1310
980	=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT	1311	=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
981		1312
982	ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters	1313	ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
983	and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The	1314	and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
984	first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with	1315	first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
985	C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled	1316	C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
986	with C<--enable-iso14755>.	1317	with C<--enable-iso14755>.
987		1318
988	=over 4	1319	=over 4
989		1320
…		…
1009	This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of	1340	This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1010	your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.	1341	your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1011		1342
1012	Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing	1343	Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1013	them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not	1344	them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1014	invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding	1345	invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1015	keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been	1346	keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1016	released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for	1347	released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1017	C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a	1348	C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1018	reverse tab (Shift-Tab).	1349	reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1019		1350
…		…
1052	=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS	1383	=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS
1053		1384
1054	In addition to the default foreground and background colours,	1385	In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1055	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus	1386	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus
1056	high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the	1387	high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
1057	colours with their B<rgb.txt> names.	1388	colours with their names.
1058		1389
1059	=begin table	1390	=begin table
1060		1391
1061	B<color0> (black) = Black	1392	B<color0> (black) = Black
1062	B<color1> (red) = Red3	1393	B<color1> (red) = Red3
…		…
1082	It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,	1413	It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1083	B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as	1414	B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1084	a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of	1415	a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1085	color0-color15.	1416	color0-color15.
1086		1417
		1418	In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an
		1419	additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79)
		1420	consist of a 444 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
		1421	16>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
		1422
		1423	Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
		1424	the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
		1425	be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
		1426
1087	Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by	1427	Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1088	always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to	1428	always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1089	I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise	1429	I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1090	been specified. For example,	1430	been specified. For example,
1091		1431
…		…
1096	would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black	1436	would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
1097	on White.	1437	on White.
1098		1438
1099	=back	1439	=back
1100		1440
		1441	=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
		1442
		1443	If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
		1444	their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa>
		1445	(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications,
		1446	in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component
		1447	specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely
		1448	transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where
		1449	C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of
		1450	the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy
		1451	opaque.
		1452
		1453	You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that
		1454	your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
		1455	ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
		1456
		1457	For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
		1458	background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
		1459
		1460	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink"
		1461
		1462	I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
		1463	the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
		1464
1101	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	1465	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1102		1466
1103	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets the environment variables B<TERM>, B<COLORTERM>	1467	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1104	and B<COLORFGBG>. The environment variable B<WINDOWID> is set to the X	1468
1105	window id number of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window and it also uses and	1469	=over 4
1106	sets the environment variable B<DISPLAY> to specify which display	1470
1107	terminal to use. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> uses the environment variables	1471	=item B<TERM>
1108	B<RXVTPATH> and B<PATH> to find XPM files.	1472
		1473	Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
		1474	resources or on the command line.
		1475
		1476	=item B<COLORTERM>
		1477
		1478	Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
		1479	compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
		1480	extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
		1481	screen.
		1482
		1483	=item B<COLORFGBG>
		1484
		1485	Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
		1486	the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
		1487	C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
		1488	used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
		1489	string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
		1490	was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
		1491	and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
		1492
		1493	=item B<WINDOWID>
		1494
		1495	Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
		1496	window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
		1497	window and so on).
		1498
		1499	=item B<TERMINFO>
		1500
		1501	Set to the terminfo directory iff @@RXVT_NAME@@ was configured with
		1502	C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
		1503
		1504	=item B<DISPLAY>
		1505
		1506	Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
		1507	display in its child processes.
		1508
		1509	=item B<SHELL>
		1510
		1511	The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
		1512
		1513	=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
		1514
		1515	The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
		1516	@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
		1517
		1518	Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>.
		1519
		1520	=item B<HOME>
		1521
		1522	Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
		1523	daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
		1524	C<.Xdefaults>)
		1525
		1526	=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
		1527
		1528	Directory where various X resource files are being located.
		1529
		1530	=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
		1531
		1532	If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
		1533	@@RXVT_NAME@@.
		1534
		1535	=back
1109		1536
1110	=head1 FILES	1537	=head1 FILES
1111		1538
1112	=over 4	1539	=over 4
1113		1540
…		…
1117		1544
1118	=back	1545	=back
1119		1546
1120	=head1 SEE ALSO	1547	=head1 SEE ALSO
1121		1548
1122	@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)	1549	@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1123
1124	=head1 BUGS
1125
1126	Check the BUGS file for an up-to-date list.
1127
1128	Cursor change support is not yet implemented.
1129
1130	Click-and-drag doesn't work with X11 mouse report overriding.
1131		1550
1132	=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR	1551	=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1133		1552
1134	=over 4	1553	=over 4
1135		1554
1136	=item Project Coordinator	1555	=item Project Coordinator
1137		1556
1138	@@RXVT_MAINT@@ L<@@RXVT_MAINTEMAIL@@>	1557	Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1139		1558
1140	=item Web page maintainter	1559	L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1141
1142	@@RXVT_WEBMAINT@@ L<@@RXVT_WEBMAINTEMAIL@@>
1143
1144	L<@@RXVT_WEBPAGE@@>
1145		1560
1146	=back	1561	=back
1147		1562
1148	=head1 AUTHORS	1563	=head1 AUTHORS
1149		1564
…		…
1171		1586
1172	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)	1587	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1173		1588
1174	=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>	1589	=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1175		1590
1176	Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator	1591	Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
		1592
1177	(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)	1593	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1178		1594
1179	=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt@schmorp.de> >>	1595	=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1180		1596
1181	Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal	1597	Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1182	character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm	1598	extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1183	compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1184		1599
1185	Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)	1600	Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1186		1601
		1602	=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
		1603
		1604	Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing.
		1605
1187	=back	1606	=back
1188		1607

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Comparing rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod (file contents): Revision 1.48 by root, Thu Feb 3 10:24:10 2005 UTC vs. Revision 1.138 by sasha, Thu Sep 20 15:56:41 2007 UTC

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Comparing rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod (file contents):
Revision 1.48 by root, Thu Feb 3 10:24:10 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.138 by sasha, Thu Sep 20 15:56:41 2007 UTC