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Revision 1.84 by root, Wed Jan 4 05:35:34 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.138 by sasha, Thu Sep 20 15:56:41 2007 UTC

17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 18
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
23 23
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 25
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 31like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such 33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 37change.
38 38
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and 42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43another for japanese. 43another for japanese.
44 44
45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other 46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
47programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able 47programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
48to choose any font for any script freely. 48to choose any font for any script freely.
49 49
50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy 51its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original 52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. 53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54 54
55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with 57without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows 58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and 60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). 61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62 62
63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical 64been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). 65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66 66
67=head1 OPTIONS 67=head1 OPTIONS
68 68
69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
93 93
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 97
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>.
102
98=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 103=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
99 104
100Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
101 106
102=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
103 108
104Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. 109Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
105 110
106=item B<-j>|B<+j> 111=item B<-j>|B<+j>
107 112
108Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 113Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
114
115=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
116
117Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
109 118
110=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 119=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr>
111 120
112Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 121Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
113B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 122B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
123
124I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
125sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
114 126
115=item B<-fade> I<number> 127=item B<-fade> I<number>
116 128
117Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 129Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
118fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 130fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
119colour; resource B<fading>. 131colour; resource B<fading>.
120 132
121=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 133=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
122 134
123Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 135Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
124is black. resource B<fadeColor>. 136is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
125 137
126=item B<-tint> I<colour> 138=item B<-tint> I<colour>
127 139
128Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 140Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
129transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 141transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for
130non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 142non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
131used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource 143used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
144Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
145thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
146blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them; resource
132I<tintColor>. Example: 147I<tintColor>. Example:
133 148
134 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 149 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
135 150
136=item B<-sh> 151=item B<-sh> I<number>
137 152
138I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 153Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
139background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 154background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
140specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>). 155resource I<shading>.
156
157=item B<-blt> I<string>
158
159Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
160at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
161transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
162B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
163B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
164B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
165alpha-blending; resource I<blendType>.
166
167=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
168
169Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
170background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
171horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
172radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
173on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128; resource I<blurRadius>.
141 174
142=item B<-bg> I<colour> 175=item B<-bg> I<colour>
143 176
144Window background colour; resource B<background>. 177Window background colour; resource B<background>.
145 178
147 180
148Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 181Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
149 182
150=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 183=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>
151 184
152Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 185Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also
153specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 186optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
154add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 187add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
155command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 188command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
156 189
157=item B<-cr> I<colour> 190=item B<-cr> I<colour>
158 191
159The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 192The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
160 193
172resource B<borderColor>. 205resource B<borderColor>.
173 206
174=item B<-fn> I<fontlist> 207=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>
175 208
176Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 209Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
177that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. The 210that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
178first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be 211first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
179smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default 212smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
180font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details. 213font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
181 214
182In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it 215In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
183with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>, 216with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
184e.g.: 217e.g.:
185 218
186 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" 219 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
187 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" 220 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
189See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ 222See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ
190section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7). 223section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
191 224
192=item B<-fb> I<fontlist> 225=item B<-fb> I<fontlist>
193 226
194Compile font-styles: The bold font list to use when B<bold> characters are to 227Compile I<font-styles>: The bold font list to use when B<bold> characters
195be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details. 228are to be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details.
196 229
197=item B<-fi> I<fontlist> 230=item B<-fi> I<fontlist>
198 231
199Compile font-styles: The italic font list to use when I<italic> characters are to 232Compile I<font-styles>: The italic font list to use when I<italic>
200be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details. 233characters are to be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details.
201 234
202=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist> 235=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist>
203 236
204Compile font-styles: The bold italic font list to use when B<< I<bold 237Compile I<font-styles>: The bold italic font list to use when B<< I<bold
205italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 238italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
206for details. 239for details.
207 240
208=item B<-is>|B<+is> 241=item B<-is>|B<+is>
209 242
210Compile font-styles: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 243Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity
211foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 244foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
212details. 245details.
213 246
214=item B<-name> I<name> 247=item B<-name> I<name>
215 248
297 330
298Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 331Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
299if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 332if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
300decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 333decorations; resource B<borderLess>.
301 334
335=item B<-override-redirect>
336
337Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
338B<override-redirect>.
339
340=item B<-sbg>
341
342Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
343drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
344this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
345resource B<skipBuiltinGlyphs>.
346
302=item B<-lsp> I<number> 347=item B<-lsp> I<number>
303 348
304Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 349Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
305the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 350the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
306B<linespace>. 351B<lineSpace>.
307 352
308=item B<-tn> I<termname> 353=item B<-tn> I<termname>
309 354
310This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 355This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
311B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 356B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
365for more info. 410for more info.
366 411
367=item B<-tcw> 412=item B<-tcw>
368 413
369Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 414Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
415button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
370button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 416in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the
371end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 417end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
372 418
373=item B<-insecure> 419=item B<-insecure>
374 420
375Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 421Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
403 449
404Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 450Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
405 451
406=item B<-embed> I<windowid> 452=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
407 453
408Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window, 454Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
409which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. 455which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
410 456
411Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it 457Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
412shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it 458shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
413quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to 459quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
416The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits. 462The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
417 463
418It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file 464It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
419descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you 465descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
420can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the 466can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
421terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or 467terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
422not. 468not.
423 469
424Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be 470Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
425used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>): 471used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
426 472
428 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub { 474 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
429 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid; 475 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
430 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &"; 476 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";
431 }); 477 });
432 478
433=item B<-pty-fd> I<fileno> 479=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
434 480
435Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty 481Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
436pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is 482pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
437useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator 483useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
438without having to run a program within it. 484without having to run a program within it.
439 485
440If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 486If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
441entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 487entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
442yourself if you want that. 488yourself if you want that.
489
490As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
491pty/tty operations.
443 492
444Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 493Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
445longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 494longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
446 495
447 use IO::Pty; 496 use IO::Pty;
456 my $slave = $pty->slave; 505 my $slave = $pty->slave;
457 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" } 506 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
458 507
459=item B<-pe> I<string> 508=item B<-pe> I<string>
460 509
461Colon-separated list of perl extension scripts to use in this terminal 510Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
462instance. See resource B<perl-ext>. 511this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
463 512
464=back 513=back
465 514
466=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 515=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options)
467 516
468Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 517Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
469options) compiled into your version. 518options) compiled into your version.
470 519
471There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the 520You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
472Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal 521distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
473Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie. 522starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
474B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the 523with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
475resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many distribution do also load
476settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@
477will consult the following files/resources in order, with later settings
478overwriting earlier ones:
479 524
480 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global 525 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
481 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 526 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
482 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 527 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
483 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 528 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
484 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 529 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
485 530
486If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h>
487lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults
488set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually
489B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in
490B<~/.Xdefaults>, or B<~/.Xresources> if B<~/.Xdefaults> does not exist.
491Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two 531Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
492class names: B<XTerm> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows 532names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
493resources common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be 533common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
494easily configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources 534configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
495unique to B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, notably colours and key-handling, to be 535B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, to be shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
496shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> configurations. If no 536configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will
497resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line 537be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
498arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following 538settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
499resources are allowed: 539check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
540extensions not documented here):
500 541
501=over 4 542=over 4
543
544=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
545
546Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
547option B<-depth>.
502 548
503=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 549=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
504 550
505Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 551Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
506option B<-geometry>. 552option B<-geometry>.
543Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 589Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
544foreground colour is the default. 590foreground colour is the default.
545 591
546=item B<colorRV:> I<colour> 592=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
547 593
548Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video 594Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
549characters. 595when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
550 596
551=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 597=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
552 598
553If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 599If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
554itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 600itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
570option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 616option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
571B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 617B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.
572 618
573=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 619=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
574 620
575B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 621B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
576quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. 622of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
623has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
624received line; option B<-j>.
625
577B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. 626B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
627force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
628
629=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
630
631B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
632receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
633(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
634result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
635option B<-ss>.
636
637B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
638if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
639monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
578 640
579=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 641=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean>
580 642
581B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 643B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
582artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 644artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
583pixmap. 645pixmap.
584 646
647I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
648the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
649
585=item B<fading:> I<number> 650=item B<fading:> I<number>
586 651
587Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 652Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
588 653
589=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> 654=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
596Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 661Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
597B<-tint>. 662B<-tint>.
598 663
599=item B<shading:> I<number> 664=item B<shading:> I<number>
600 665
601Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 666Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
602image in addition to tinting it. 667in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
668
669=item B<blendType:> I<string>
670
671Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
672
673=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
674
675Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
676background image; option B<-blr>.
603 677
604=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 678=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
605 679
606Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 680Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
607 681
615The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 689The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
616and the text. 690and the text.
617 691
618=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 692=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>
619 693
620Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for 694Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally
621the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry 695specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
622string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the 696in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent),
623horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image 697and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent).
624centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale 698A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the
625of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 699image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer
626specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will 700number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond
627be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted 70110 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
628scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] 702Special string of B<"auto"> used as a geometry will cause image to be
629 703automatically scaled to match window size.
630=item B<menu:> I<file[;tag]> 704If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option - specified pixmap will be
631 705blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
632Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is 706other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
633optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See the 707[default 0x0+50+50]
634reference documentation for details on the syntax for the menuBar.
635 708
636=item B<path:> I<path> 709=item B<path:> I<path>
637 710
638Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and 711Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
639menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and
640B<PATH> environment variables.
641 712
642=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 713=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
643 714
644Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font 715Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
645names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. 716that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
646The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might 717first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
647be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always 718smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
648appended to it; option B<-fn>. 719font list is always appended to it; option B<-fn>.
649 720
650Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with 721Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
651optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>. 722optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.
652 723
653In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and 724In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
655hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft 726hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
656fonts. 727fonts.
657 728
658For example, this font resource 729For example, this font resource
659 730
660 URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\ 731 URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\
661 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\ 732 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
662 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \ 733 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
663 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \ 734 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \
664 xft:Code2000:antialias=false 735 xft:Code2000:antialias=false
665 736
703 774
704=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 775=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
705 776
706When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 777When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
707option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 778option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high
708intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 779intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
709option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 780option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
710reachable. 781reachable.
711 782
712=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode> 783=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
713 784
714Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is 785Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
715xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives 786is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
716xterm style selection. 787gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
788selection code is in use.
717 789
718=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> 790=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
719 791
720Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is 792Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
721the author's favourite. 793the author's favourite.
735=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> 807=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
736 808
737B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no 809B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
738de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 810de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
739 811
812=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
813
814B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
815B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
816
740=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 817=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
741 818
742B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 819B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
743B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 820B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
744 821
762 839
763The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is. 840The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
764 841
765Example: 842Example:
766 843
767 URxvt*print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 844 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
768 845
769This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 846This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
770everytime you hit C<Print>. 847every time you hit C<Print>.
771 848
772=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 849=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
773 850
774B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 851B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
775disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 852disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
797 874
798=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 875=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
799 876
800B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 877B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
801B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 878B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
802with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>. 879with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>.
803 880
804=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 881=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
805 882
806B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 883B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
807are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 884are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
826=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean> 903=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean>
827 904
828Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the 905Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
829WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>. 906WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>.
830 907
908=item B<skipBuiltinGlyphs:> I<boolean>
909
910Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
911drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
912this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
913option B<-sbg>.
914
831=item B<termName:> I<termname> 915=item B<termName:> I<termname>
832 916
833Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 917Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
834variable; option B<-tn>. 918variable; option B<-tn>.
835 919
836=item B<linespace:> I<number> 920=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
837 921
838Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 922Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
839the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 923the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
840 924
841=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 925=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
890pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated 974pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
891with the B<Execute> key. 975with the B<Execute> key.
892 976
893=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 977=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
894 978
895The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The 979The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
896built-in default: 980(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
981
982When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
983in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
984characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
985will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
986
987When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
988be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
897 989
898B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 990B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >>
899 991
900=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 992=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
901 993
937default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these 1029default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
938sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though). 1030sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
939 1031
940You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying 1032You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
941B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer, 1033B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,
942locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests as well as dynamic 1034locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
943menubar dispatch.
944 1035
945=item B<modifier:> I<modifier> 1036=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>
946 1037
947Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>, 1038Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,
948B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option 1039B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option
952 1043
953Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) 1044Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)
954character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described 1045character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
955in the entry on B<keysym> following. 1046in the entry on B<keysym> following.
956 1047
957=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool> 1048=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
958 1049
959Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1050Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
960 1051
961=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<bool> 1052=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
962 1053
963Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 1054Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
964option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1055option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
965scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1056scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
966instead scroll the screen up. 1057instead scroll the screen up.
967 1058
968=item B<hold>: I<bool> 1059=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
969 1060
970Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1061Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
971will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1062will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
972it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1063it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
973user. 1064user.
996 1087
997I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1088I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace,
998C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1089C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab,
999C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete, 1090C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
1000C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it 1091C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1001can start or end with whitespace. 1092can start or end with whitespace. B<This feature is deprecated and will
1093be removed>.
1002 1094
1003Please note that you need to double the C<\> when using 1095Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1004C<--enable-xgetdefault>, as X itself does it's own de-escaping (you can 1096Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1005use C<\033> instead of C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and 1097C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1006@@RXVT_NAME@@'s own processing). 1098processing).
1007 1099
1008You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1100You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1009with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' 1101with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1010should be a character not used by the strings. 1102should be a character not used by the strings.
1011 1103
1012Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1104Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1013 1105
1014 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1106 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
1067 1159
1068=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string> 1160=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1069 1161
1070=item B<perl-ext>: I<string> 1162=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1071 1163
1072Colon-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts to use in this terminal 1164Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to
1165use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1166
1167Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
1168them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1169by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
1170example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1171C<selection>.
1172
1173Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1174(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1175searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1176multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1177the extension.
1178
1073instance. Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded 1179Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1074if necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. If this 1180necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1075resource is empty or missing, then the perl interpreter will not be 1181
1076initialized. The idea behind two options is that B<perl-ext-common> will 1182If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl
1077be used for extensions that should be available to all instances, while 1183interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that
1078B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances; option B<-pe>. 1184B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1185all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1079 1186
1080=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1187=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1081 1188
1082Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See the 1189Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1083@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1190the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource
1191will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1084 1192
1085=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1193=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1086 1194
1087Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1195Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1088scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1196scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
1089@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1197@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1090F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 1198F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource
1199will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1091 1200
1092See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1201See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1202
1203=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1204
1205Additional selection patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for
1206details.
1207
1208=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1209
1210Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1211for details.
1212
1213=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym>
1214
1215Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
1216(default: C<M-s>).
1217
1218=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1219
1220Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1221C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1222
1223=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1224
1225Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1226
1227=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1228
1229Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1230it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1231
1232=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1233
1234Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1093 1235
1094=back 1236=back
1095 1237
1096=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1238=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1097 1239
1116application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> 1258application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
1117(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1259(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1118up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), 1260up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1119respectively. 1261respectively.
1120 1262
1121=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1263=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1122 1264
1123The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1265The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1124I<xterm>(1). 1266to I<xterm>(1).
1125 1267
1126=over 4 1268=over 4
1127 1269
1128=item B<Selection>: 1270=item B<Selecting>:
1129 1271
1130Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region 1272Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1131and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click 1273and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1132to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line 1274to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1133(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource 1275(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1137(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a 1279(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1138normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the 1280normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1139selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from 1281selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1140the selection. 1282the selection.
1141 1283
1142=item B<Insertion>: 1284=item B<Pasting>:
1143 1285
1144Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in 1286Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1145an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be 1287window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1146inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1288B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1289
1290Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1291inserted too.
1147 1292
1148=back 1293=back
1149 1294
1150=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1295=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1151 1296
1152Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet 1297Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
1153supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this. 1298supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
1154 1299
1155You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and 1300You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
1156therefore using the menubar), e.g.:
1157 1301
1158 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" 1302 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
1303
1304You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
1305
1306 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007
1307 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007
1159 1308
1160rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far. 1309rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
1161 1310
1162=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1311=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1163 1312
1164ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1313ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1165and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1314and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1166first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1315first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1167C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1316C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1168with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1317with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1169 1318
1170=over 4 1319=over 4
1171 1320
1191This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of 1340This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1192your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1341your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1193 1342
1194Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing 1343Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1195them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not 1344them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1196invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding 1345invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1197keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been 1346keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1198released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for 1347released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1199C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a 1348C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1200reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1349reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1201 1350
1234=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1383=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS
1235 1384
1236In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1385In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1237B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1386B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus
1238high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1387high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
1239colours with their B<rgb.txt> names. 1388colours with their names.
1240 1389
1241=begin table 1390=begin table
1242 1391
1243 B<color0> (black) = Black 1392 B<color0> (black) = Black
1244 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1393 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1264It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1413It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1265B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1414B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1266a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1415a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1267color0-color15. 1416color0-color15.
1268 1417
1418In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an
1419additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79)
1420consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
142116>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1422
1423Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1424the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1425be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1426
1269Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1427Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1270always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1428always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1271I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1429I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1272been specified. For example, 1430been specified. For example,
1273 1431
1278would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1436would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
1279on White. 1437on White.
1280 1438
1281=back 1439=back
1282 1440
1441=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1442
1443If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1444their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa>
1445(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications,
1446in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component
1447specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely
1448transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where
1449C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of
1450the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy
1451opaque.
1452
1453You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that
1454your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
1455ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1456
1457For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
1458background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1459
1460 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink"
1461
1462I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
1463the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
1464
1283=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1465=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1284 1466
1285B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1467B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1286 1468
1287=over 4 1469=over 4
1288 1470
1289=item B<TERM> 1471=item B<TERM>
1290 1472
1291Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via 1473Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1292resources or on the commandline. 1474resources or on the command line.
1293 1475
1294=item B<COLORTERM> 1476=item B<COLORTERM>
1295 1477
1296Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1478Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1297compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1479compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1298C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1480extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1481screen.
1299 1482
1300=item B<COLORFGBG> 1483=item B<COLORFGBG>
1301 1484
1302Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1485Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1303the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1486the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1304C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1487C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1305used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1488used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1306string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1489string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1307was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can 1490was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1308(and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1491and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1309 1492
1310=item B<WINDOWID> 1493=item B<WINDOWID>
1311 1494
1312Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1495Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1313window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal 1496window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1319C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1502C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1320 1503
1321=item B<DISPLAY> 1504=item B<DISPLAY>
1322 1505
1323Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1506Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1324display in it's child processes. 1507display in its child processes.
1325 1508
1326=item B<SHELL> 1509=item B<SHELL>
1327 1510
1328The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1511The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1329
1330=item B<RXVTPATH>
1331
1332The path where @@RXVT_NAME@@ looks for support files such as menu and xpm
1333files.
1334
1335=item B<PATH>
1336
1337Used in the same way as C<RXVTPATH>.
1338 1512
1339=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1513=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1340 1514
1341The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1515The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1342@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1516@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1380 1554
1381=item Project Coordinator 1555=item Project Coordinator
1382 1556
1383Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1557Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1384 1558
1385L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode> 1559L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1386 1560
1387=back 1561=back
1388 1562
1389=head1 AUTHORS 1563=head1 AUTHORS
1390 1564
1412 1586
1413Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1587Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1414 1588
1415=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1589=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1416 1590
1417Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator 1591Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1592
1418(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1593Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1419 1594
1420=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1595=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1421 1596
1422Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal 1597Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1423character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm 1598extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1424compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1425 1599
1426Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1600Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1427 1601
1602=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
1603
1604Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing.
1605
1428=back 1606=back
1429 1607

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