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Revision 1.1 by root, Thu Aug 12 20:42:12 2004 UTC vs.
Revision 1.34 by root, Wed Dec 1 02:29:14 2004 UTC

2 2
3rxvt-unicode (ouR XVT, unicode) - (a VT102 emulator for the X window system) 3rxvt-unicode (ouR XVT, unicode) - (a VT102 emulator for the X window system)
4 4
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 5=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 6
7B<@@RXVTNAME@@> [options] [-e command [ args ]] 7B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> [options] [-e command [ args ]]
8 8
9=head1 DESCRIPTION 9=head1 DESCRIPTION
10 10
11B<rxvt-unicode>, version B<@@RXVTVERSION@@>, is a colour vt102 terminal 11B<rxvt-unicode>, version B<@@RXVT_VERSION@@>, is a colour vt102 terminal
12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of frequently
20asked questions and answer to them and some common problems.
21
22=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
23
24Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
25internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
26world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
27especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
28like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
29like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
30scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
31fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such
32as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
33belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
34such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
35change.
36
37If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
38me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean
39terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
40because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
41another for japanese.
42
43Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
44display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
45programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able
46to choose any font for any script freely.
47
48Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
49it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
50in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original
51rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
52
53It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
54and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
55without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
56a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
57from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
58drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
59@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
60
61It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
62been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
63reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
64
17=head1 OPTIONS 65=head1 OPTIONS
18 66
19The B<@@RXVTNAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 67The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
20below. In keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be 68below. In keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be
21eliminated or default values chosen at compile-time, so options and 69eliminated or default values chosen at compile-time, so options and
22defaults listed may not accurately reflect the version installed on 70defaults listed may not accurately reflect the version installed on
23your system. `rxvt -h' gives a list of major compile-time options on 71your system. `@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h' gives a list of major compile-time options on
24the I<Options> line. Option descriptions may be prefixed with which 72the I<Options> line. Option descriptions may be prefixed with which
25compile option each is dependent upon. e.g. `Compile I<XIM>:' requires 73compile option each is dependent upon. e.g. `Compile I<XIM>:' requires
26I<XIM> on the I<Options> line. Note: `rxvt -help' gives a list of all 74I<XIM> on the I<Options> line. Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ -help' gives a list of all
27command-line options compiled into your version. 75command-line options compiled into your version.
28 76
29Note that B<@@RXVTNAME@@> permits the resource name to be used as a 77Note that B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> permits the resource name to be used as a
30long-option (--/++ option) so the potential command-line options are 78long-option (--/++ option) so the potential command-line options are
31far greater than those listed. For example: `rxvt --loginShell --color1 79far greater than those listed. For example: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --loginShell --color1
32Orange'. 80Orange'.
33 81
34The following options are available: 82The following options are available:
35 83
36=over 4 84=over 4
106 154
107The mouse pointer background colour; resource B<pointerColor2>. 155The mouse pointer background colour; resource B<pointerColor2>.
108 156
109=item B<-bd> I<colour> 157=item B<-bd> I<colour>
110 158
111The colour of the border between the xterm scrollbar and the text; 159The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar and the text;
112resource B<borderColor>. 160resource B<borderColor>.
113 161
114=item B<-fn> I<fontname> 162=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>
115 163
116Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma seperated list of font 164Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
117names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. 165that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. The
118The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might 166first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
119be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always 167smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
120appended to it. resource B<font>. 168font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
121 169
122=item B<-rb>|B<+rb> 170In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it
171with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
172e.g.:
123 173
124Enable "real bold" support. When this option is on, bold text will be 174 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
125displayed using the first available bold font in the font list. Bold 175 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
126fonts should thus be specified in the font list after their 176
127corresponding regular fonts. If no bold font can be found, a regular 177See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ
128font will be used. resource B<realBold>. 178section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
179
180=item B<-fb> I<fontlist>
181
182Compile font-styles: The bold font list to use when bold characters are to
183be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details.
184
185=item B<-fi> I<fontlist>
186
187Compile font-styles: The italic font list to use when bold characters are to
188be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details.
189
190=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist>
191
192Compile font-styles: The bold italic font list to use when bold characters are to
193be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> for details.
129 194
130=item B<-name> I<name> 195=item B<-name> I<name>
131 196
132Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained, 197Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,
133rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain 198rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain
174=item B<-st>|B<+st> 239=item B<-st>|B<+st>
175 240
176Display normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough; 241Display normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
177resource B<scrollBar_floating>. 242resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
178 243
244=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
245
246If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
247actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
248select and paste them. Since a horizontal tab is a cursor movement and
249not an actual glyph, this can sometimes be visually annoying as the cursor
250on a tab character is displayed as a wide cursor; resource B<pastableTabs>.
251
179=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 252=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
180 253
181Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 254Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
182 255
183=item B<-iconic> 256=item B<-iconic>
202B<externalBorder>. 275B<externalBorder>.
203 276
204=item B<-bl> 277=item B<-bl>
205 278
206Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 279Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
207if honoured by the WM, the rxvt window will not have window 280if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
208decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 281decorations; resource B<borderLess>.
209 282
210=item B<-lsp> I<number> 283=item B<-lsp> I<number>
211 284
212Compile I<linespace>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row 285Compile I<linespace>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row
219I<termcap(5)> database and should have I<li#> and I<co#> entries; 292I<termcap(5)> database and should have I<li#> and I<co#> entries;
220resource B<termName>. 293resource B<termName>.
221 294
222=item B<-e> I<command [arguments]> 295=item B<-e> I<command [arguments]>
223 296
224Run the command with its command-line arguments in the B<@@RXVTNAME@@> 297Run the command with its command-line arguments in the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
225window; also sets the window title and icon name to be the basename of 298window; also sets the window title and icon name to be the basename of
226the program being executed if neither I<-title> (I<-T>) nor I<-n> are 299the program being executed if neither I<-title> (I<-T>) nor I<-n> are
227given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last 300given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last
228on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to 301on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to
229run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or, 302run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or,
283Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource 356Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
284B<secondaryScroll>. 357B<secondaryScroll>.
285 358
286=item B<-xrm> I<resourcestring> 359=item B<-xrm> I<resourcestring>
287 360
288No effect on rxvt. Simply passes through an argument to be made 361No effect on rxvt-unicode. Simply passes through an argument to be made
289available in the instance's argument list. Appears in I<WM_COMMAND> in 362available in the instance's argument list. Appears in I<WM_COMMAND> in
290some window managers. 363some window managers.
291 364
292=back 365=back
293 366
294=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 367=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options)
295 368
296Note: `@@RXVTNAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 369Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
297options) compiled into your version. 370options) compiled into your version.
298 371
299There are two different methods that @@RXVTNAME@@ can use to get the 372There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the
300Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal 373Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal
301Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie. 374Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie.
302B<@@RXVTNAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the 375B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the
303resources using X11 tools like B<xset>. Many distribution do also load 376resources using X11 tools like B<xset>. Many distribution do also load
304settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts. 377settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts.
305 378
306If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVTNAME@@ -h> 379If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h>
307lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVTNAME@@> accepts application defaults 380lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults
308set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually 381set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually
309B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in 382B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in
310B<~/.Xdefaults>, or B<~/.Xresources> if B<~/.Xdefaults> does not exist. 383B<~/.Xdefaults>, or B<~/.Xresources> if B<~/.Xdefaults> does not exist.
311Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVTNAME@@> recognizes two 384Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two
312class names: B<XTerm> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows 385class names: B<XTerm> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows
313resources common to both B<@@RXVTNAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be 386resources common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be
314easily configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources 387easily configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources
315unique to B<@@RXVTNAME@@>, notably colours and key-handling, to be 388unique to B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, notably colours and key-handling, to be
316shared between different B<@@RXVTNAME@@> configurations. If no 389shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> configurations. If no
317resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line 390resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line
318arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following 391arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following
319resources are allowed: 392resources are allowed:
320 393
321=over 4 394=over 4
342high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 415high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
343colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 416colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
3443=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 4173=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
345names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 418names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.
346 419
420Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
421changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
422
423Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
42488 colour support). Colours 80-87 are evenly spaces grey steps.
425
347=item B<colorBD:> I<colour> 426=item B<colorBD:> I<colour>
348 427
428=item B<colorIT:> I<colour>
429
349Use the specified colour to display bold characters when the foreground 430Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the
350colour is the default. This option will be ignored if B<realBold> is 431foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available
351enabled. 432(Compile styles) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead.
352 433
353=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 434=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
354 435
355Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 436Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
356foreground colour is the default. 437foreground colour is the default.
400=item B<shading:> I<number> 481=item B<shading:> I<number>
401 482
402Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 483Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background
403image in addition to tinting it. 484image in addition to tinting it.
404 485
405=item B<fading:> I<number>
406
407Scale the tint colour by the given percentage.
408
409=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 486=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
410 487
411Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 488Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
412 489
413=item B<troughColor:> I<colour> 490=item B<troughColor:> I<colour>
414 491
415Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default 492Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default
416#969696]. Only relevant for normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar. 493#969696]. Only relevant for normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.
494
495=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
496
497The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
498and the text.
417 499
418=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 500=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>
419 501
420Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for 502Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for
421the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry 503the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry
437 519
438Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and 520Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and
439menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and 521menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and
440B<PATH> environment variables. 522B<PATH> environment variables.
441 523
442=item B<font:> I<fontname> 524=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
443 525
444Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma seperated list of font 526Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font
445names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. 527names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters.
446The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might 528The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might
447be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always 529be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always
448appended to it. option B<-fn>. 530appended to it. option B<-fn>.
449 531
450=item B<realBold:> I<boolean> 532Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
533optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile xft), prefixed with C<xft:>.
451 534
452B<True>: Enable "real bold" support. When this option is on, bold text 535In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
453will be displayed using the first available bold font in the font list. 536specifications enclosed in square brackets (C<[]>). The only available
454Bold fonts should thus be specified in the font list after their 537hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
455corresponding regular fonts. If no bold font can be found, a regular 538fonts.
456font will be used. option B<-rb>. B<False>: Display bold text in a 539
457regular font, using the color specified with B<colorBD>; option B<+rb>. 540For example, this font resource
541
542 URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\
543 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
544 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
545 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \
546 xft:Code2000:antialias=false
547
548specifies five fonts to be used. The first one is C<9x15bold> (actually
549the iso8859-1 version of the second font), which is the base font (because
550it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
551wide and 15 pixels high.
552
553The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
554the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
555the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a
556useful supplement.
557
558The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
559are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
560contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
561
562The last font is a useful catch-all font that supplies most of the
563remaining unicode characters.
564
565=item B<boldFont:> I<fontlist>
566
567=item B<italicFont:> I<fontlist>
568
569=item B<boldItalicFont:> I<fontlist>
570
571The font list to use for displaying B<bold>, I<italic> or B<< I<bold
572italic> >> characters, respectively.
573
574If specified and non-empty, then the syntax is the same as for the
575B<font>-resource, and the given font list will be used as is, which makes
576it possible to substitute completely different font styles for bold and
577italic.
578
579If unset (the default), a suitable font list will be synthesized by
580"morphing" the normal text font list into the desired shape. If that is
581not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.
582
583If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal
584text font will being used for the given style.
458 585
459=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode> 586=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
460 587
461Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is 588Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is
462xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives 589xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives
463xterm style selection. 590xterm style selection.
464 591
465=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> 592=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
466 593
467Set scrollbar style to B<@@RXVTNAME@@>, B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or 594Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
468B<xterm> 595the author's favourite..
469 596
470=item B<title:> I<string> 597=item B<title:> I<string>
471 598
472Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 599Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
473specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 600specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
527Align the B<top>, B<bottom> or B<centre> [default] of the scrollbar 654Align the B<top>, B<bottom> or B<centre> [default] of the scrollbar
528thumb with the pointer on middle button press/drag. 655thumb with the pointer on middle button press/drag.
529 656
530=item B<scrollTtyOutput:> I<boolean> 657=item B<scrollTtyOutput:> I<boolean>
531 658
532B<True>: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option B<+si>. 659B<True>: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option B<-si>.
533B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 660B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
534B<-si>. 661B<+si>.
535 662
536=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 663=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
537 664
538B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines (and 665B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
539B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<+sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 666B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<+sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
540with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<-sw>. 667with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<-sw>.
541 668
542=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 669=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
543 670
544B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special 671B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
545keys are those which are intercepted by rxvt for special handling and 672are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
546are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll 673are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll to
547to bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>. 674bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>.
548
549=item B<smallfont_key:> I<keysym>
550
551If enabled, use B<@@HOTKEY@@->I<keysym> to toggle to a smaller font
552[default B<@@HOTKEY@@-@@SMALLFONT@@>]
553
554=item B<bigfont_key:> I<keysym>
555
556If enabled, use B<@@HOTKEY@@->I<keysym> to toggle to a bigger font
557[default B<@@HOTKEY@@-@@BIGFONT@@>]
558 675
559=item B<saveLines:> I<number> 676=item B<saveLines:> I<number>
560 677
561Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This 678Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This
562resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option B<-sl>. 679resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option B<-sl>.
572option B<-w>, B<-bw>, B<-borderwidth>. 689option B<-w>, B<-bw>, B<-borderwidth>.
573 690
574=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean> 691=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean>
575 692
576Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the 693Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
577WM, the rxvt window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>. 694WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>.
578 695
579=item B<termName:> I<termname> 696=item B<termName:> I<termname>
580 697
581Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 698Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
582variable; option B<-tn>. 699variable; option B<-tn>.
593 710
594=item B<mouseWheelScrollPage:> I<boolean> 711=item B<mouseWheelScrollPage:> I<boolean>
595 712
596B<True>: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. B<False>: the mouse wheel 713B<True>: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. B<False>: the mouse wheel
597scrolls five lines [default]. 714scrolls five lines [default].
715
716=item B<pastableTabs:> I<boolean>
717
718B<True>: store tabs as wide characters. B<False>: interpret tabs as cursor
719movement only; option C<-ptab>.
598 720
599=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 721=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
600 722
601B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 723B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
602option B<-bc>. 724option B<-bc>.
652The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of e.g. 774The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of e.g.
653de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the input 775de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the input
654extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in 776extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
655another locale. option B<-imlocale>. 777another locale. option B<-imlocale>.
656 778
657=item B<insecure> 779=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
658 780
659Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that 781Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
660echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be 782echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
661abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, wether 783abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether
662throuh a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or though 784throuh a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or though
663write(1). Therefore, these sequences are disabled by default. (Note 785write(1). Therefore, these sequences are disabled by default. (Note
664that other terminals, including xterm, have these sequences 786that other terminals, including xterm, have these sequences
665enabled by default). You can enable them by setting this boolean 787enabled by default). You can enable them by setting this boolean
666resource or specifying B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this 788resource or specifying B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this
673B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option 795B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option
674B<-mod>. 796B<-mod>.
675 797
676=item B<answerbackString:> I<string> 798=item B<answerbackString:> I<string>
677 799
678Specify the reply rxvt sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) 800Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)
679character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described 801character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
680in the entry on B<keysym> following. 802in the entry on B<keysym> following.
681 803
682=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool> 804=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool>
683 805
703 825
704=back 826=back
705 827
706=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 828=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
707 829
708Lines of text that scroll off the top of the B<@@RXVTNAME@@> window 830Lines of text that scroll off the top of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window
709(resource: B<saveLines>) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar 831(resource: B<saveLines>) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar
710or by keystrokes. The normal B<@@RXVTNAME@@> scrollbar has arrows and 832or by keystrokes. The normal B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> scrollbar has arrows and
711its behaviour is fairly intuitive. The B<xterm-scrollbar> is without 833its behaviour is fairly intuitive. The B<xterm-scrollbar> is without
712arrows and its behaviour mimics that of I<xterm> 834arrows and its behaviour mimics that of I<xterm>
713 835
714Scroll down with B<Button1> (B<xterm-scrollbar>) or B<Shift-Next>. 836Scroll down with B<Button1> (B<xterm-scrollbar>) or B<Shift-Next>.
715Scroll up with B<Button3> (B<xterm-scrollbar>) or B<Shift-Prior>. 837Scroll up with B<Button3> (B<xterm-scrollbar>) or B<Shift-Prior>.
740Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the 862Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the
741region and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left 863region and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left
742double-click to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire 864double-click to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire
743line. 865line.
744 866
867Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys)
868(Compile: frills) will create a rectangular selection instead of a normal
869one.
870
745=item B<Insertion>: 871=item B<Insertion>:
746 872
747Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in 873Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in
748an B<@@RXVTNAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be 874an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be
749inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 875inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
750 876
751=back 877=back
752 878
753=head1 CHANGING FONTS 879=head1 CHANGING FONTS
754 880
755You can change fonts on-the-fly, which is to say cycle through the 881Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
756default font and others of various sizes, by using B<Shift-KP_Add> and 882supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
757B<Shift-KP_Subtract>. Or, alternatively (if enabled) with 883
758B<@@HOTKEY@@-@@BIGFONT@@> and B<@@HOTKEY@@-@@SMALLFONT@@>, where the 884You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and
759actual key can be selected using resources 885therefore using the menubar), e.g.:
760B<smallfont_key>/B<bigfont_key>. 886
887 printf '\e]701;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
888
889rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
890
891=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
892
893ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
894and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
895first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
896C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
897with C<--enable-iso14755>.
898
899=over 4
900
901=item 5.1: Basic method
902
903This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
904
905Start by pressing and holding both C<Control> and C<Shift>, then enter
906hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing C<Control> and C<Shift> will
907commit the character as if it were typed directly. While holding down
908C<Control> and C<Shift> you can also enter multiple characters by pressing
909C<Space>, which will commit the current character and lets you start a new
910one.
911
912As an example of use, imagine a business card with a japanese e-mail
913address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail
914address printed as hexcodes, e.g. C<671d 65e5>. You can enter this easily
915by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift>, followed by C<6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5>,
916followed by releasing the modifier keys.
917
918=item 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method
919
920This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
921your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
922
923Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
924them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
925invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
926keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
927released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
928C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
929reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
930
931=item 5.3: Screen-selection entry method
932
933While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection
934mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map.
935
936=item 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input
937
938This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with
939characters already displayed.
940
941You enter this mode by holding down C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then
942pressing and holding the left mouse button and moving around. The unicode
943hex code(s) (it might be a combining character) of the character under the
944pointer is displayed until you release C<Control> and C<Shift>.
945
946In addition to the hex codes it will display the font used to draw this
947character - due to implementation reasons, characters combined with
948combining characters, line drawing characters and unknown characters will
949always be drawn using the built-in support font.
950
951=back
952
953With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to
954both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2.
761 955
762=head1 LOGIN STAMP 956=head1 LOGIN STAMP
763 957
764B<@@RXVTNAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so 958B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so
765that it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. 959that it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages.
766To allow this feature, B<@@RXVTNAME@@> must be installed setuid root on 960To allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> must be installed setuid root on
767some systems. 961some systems.
768 962
769=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 963=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS
770 964
771In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 965In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
772B<@@RXVTNAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 966B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus
773high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 967high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
774colours with their B<rgb.txt> names. 968colours with their B<rgb.txt> names.
775 969
776=begin table 970=begin table
777 971
806I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1000I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
807been specified. For example, 1001been specified. For example,
808 1002
809=over 4 1003=over 4
810 1004
811=item B<rxvt -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1005=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv>
812 1006
813would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1007would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
814on White. 1008on White.
815 1009
816=back 1010=back
817 1011
818=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1012=head1 ENVIRONMENT
819 1013
820B<@@RXVTNAME@@> sets the environment variables B<TERM>, B<COLORTERM> 1014B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets the environment variables B<TERM>, B<COLORTERM>
821and B<COLORFGBG>. The environment variable B<WINDOWID> is set to the X 1015and B<COLORFGBG>. The environment variable B<WINDOWID> is set to the X
822window id number of the B<@@RXVTNAME@@> window and it also uses and 1016window id number of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window and it also uses and
823sets the environment variable B<DISPLAY> to specify which display 1017sets the environment variable B<DISPLAY> to specify which display
824terminal to use. B<@@RXVTNAME@@> uses the environment variables 1018terminal to use. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> uses the environment variables
825B<RXVTPATH> and B<PATH> to find XPM files. 1019B<RXVTPATH> and B<PATH> to find XPM files.
826 1020
827=head1 FILES 1021=head1 FILES
828 1022
829=over 4 1023=over 4
836 1030
837Color names. 1031Color names.
838 1032
839=back 1033=back
840 1034
841=head1 SEEALSO 1035=head1 SEE ALSO
842 1036
843I<xterm>(1), I<sh>(1), I<resize>(1), I<X>(1), I<pty>(4), I<tty>(4), I<utmp>(5) 1037@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
844
845See rxvtRef.html rxvtRef.txt for detailed information on recognized escape sequences and menuBar syntax, etc.
846 1038
847=head1 BUGS 1039=head1 BUGS
848 1040
849Check the BUGS file for an up-to-date list. 1041Check the BUGS file for an up-to-date list.
850 1042
851Cursor change support is not yet implemented. 1043Cursor change support is not yet implemented.
852 1044
853Click-and-drag doesn't work with X11 mouse report overriding. 1045Click-and-drag doesn't work with X11 mouse report overriding.
854 1046
855=head1 FTP LOCATION
856
857rxvt-+@@RXVTVERSION@@.tar.gz can be found at the following ftp sites L<@@RXVTFTPSITE@@>(@@RXVTFTPSITE@@)
858
859=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1047=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
860 1048
861=over 4 1049=over 4
862 1050
863=item Project Coordinator 1051=item Project Coordinator
864 1052
865@@RXVTMAINT@@ L<@@RXVTMAINTEMAIL@@> 1053@@RXVT_MAINT@@ L<@@RXVT_MAINTEMAIL@@>
866 1054
867=item Web page maintainter 1055=item Web page maintainter
868 1056
869@@RXVTWEBMAINT@@ L<@@RXVTWEBMAINTEMAIL@@> 1057@@RXVT_WEBMAINT@@ L<@@RXVT_WEBMAINTEMAIL@@>
870 1058
871L<@@RXVTWEBPAGE@@>(@@RXVTWEBPAGE@@) 1059L<@@RXVT_WEBPAGE@@>
872 1060
873=back 1061=back
874 1062
875=head1 AUTHORS 1063=head1 AUTHORS
876 1064

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