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Revision 1.34 by root, Wed Dec 1 02:29:14 2004 UTC vs.
Revision 1.64 by root, Fri Jun 17 12:05:31 2005 UTC

14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 18
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of frequently 19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20asked questions and answer to them and some common problems. 20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
21 23
22=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
23 25
24Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
25internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
110Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 112Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
111B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 113B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
112 114
113=item B<-fade> I<number> 115=item B<-fade> I<number>
114 116
115Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. 117Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. resource B<fading>.
116 118
117=item B<-tint> I<colour> 119=item B<-tint> I<colour>
118 120
119Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 121Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
120transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. See also the B<-sh> 122transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. See also the B<-sh>
123 125
124=item B<-sh> 126=item B<-sh>
125 127
126I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 128I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
127background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 129background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be
128specified, too). 130specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>).
129 131
130=item B<-bg> I<colour> 132=item B<-bg> I<colour>
131 133
132Window background colour; resource B<background>. 134Window background colour; resource B<background>.
133 135
136Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 138Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
137 139
138=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 140=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>
139 141
140Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 142Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally
141specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to add 143specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
142quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the `;' in the 144add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
143command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 145command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
144 146
145=item B<-cr> I<colour> 147=item B<-cr> I<colour>
146 148
147The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 149The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
236 238
237Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>. 239Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
238 240
239=item B<-st>|B<+st> 241=item B<-st>|B<+st>
240 242
241Display normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough; 243Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
242resource B<scrollBar_floating>. 244resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
243 245
244=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 246=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
245 247
246If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 248If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
280if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 282if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
281decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 283decorations; resource B<borderLess>.
282 284
283=item B<-lsp> I<number> 285=item B<-lsp> I<number>
284 286
285Compile I<linespace>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row 287Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
286of the display; resource B<linespace>. 288the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
289B<linespace>.
287 290
288=item B<-tn> I<termname> 291=item B<-tn> I<termname>
289 292
290This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 293This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
291B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 294B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
327 330
328Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>. 331Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>.
329 332
330=item B<-imlocale> I<string> 333=item B<-imlocale> I<string>
331 334
332The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of e.g. 335The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
333de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the input 336C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
334extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in 337input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
335another locale. 338another locale. resource B<imLocale>.
339
340=item B<-imfont> I<fontset>
341
342Set the font set to use for the X Input Method, see resource B<imFont>
343for more info.
344
345=item B<-tcw>
346
347Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
348button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the
349end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
336 350
337=item B<-insecure> 351=item B<-insecure>
338 352
339Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 353Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
340sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 354sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
354=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr> 368=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr>
355 369
356Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource 370Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
357B<secondaryScroll>. 371B<secondaryScroll>.
358 372
359=item B<-xrm> I<resourcestring> 373=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
360 374
361No effect on rxvt-unicode. Simply passes through an argument to be made 375Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
362available in the instance's argument list. Appears in I<WM_COMMAND> in 376
363some window managers. 377=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
378
379Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window,
380which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
381
382Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
383shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
384quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
385create an extra subwindow for @@RXVT_NAME@@ and leave it alone.
386
387The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
388
389It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
390descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
391can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
392terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or
393not.
394
395Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
396used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
397
398 my $rxvt = new Gtk2::Socket;
399 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
400 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
401 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";
402 });
403
404=item B<-pty-fd> I<fileno>
405
406Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
407pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is
408useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
409without having to run a program within it.
410
411If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
412entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
413yourself if you want that.
414
415Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
416longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
417
418 use IO::Pty;
419 use Fcntl;
420
421 my $pty = new IO::Pty;
422 fcntl $pty, F_SETFD, 0; # clear close-on-exec
423 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pty-fd " . (fileno $pty) . "&";
424 close $pty;
425
426 # now communicate with rxvt
427 my $slave = $pty->slave;
428 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
364 429
365=back 430=back
366 431
367=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 432=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options)
368 433
371 436
372There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the 437There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the
373Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal 438Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal
374Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie. 439Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie.
375B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the 440B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the
376resources using X11 tools like B<xset>. Many distribution do also load 441resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many distribution do also load
377settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts. 442settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@
443will consult the following files/resources in order, with later settings
444overwriting earlier ones:
445
446 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
447 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
448 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
449 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
450 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
378 451
379If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> 452If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h>
380lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults 453lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults
381set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually 454set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually
382B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in 455B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in
427 500
428=item B<colorIT:> I<colour> 501=item B<colorIT:> I<colour>
429 502
430Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the 503Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the
431foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available 504foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available
432(Compile styles) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead. 505(Compile I<styles>) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead.
433 506
434=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 507=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
435 508
436Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 509Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
437foreground colour is the default. 510foreground colour is the default.
438 511
439=item B<colorRV:> I<colour> 512=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
440 513
441Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video 514Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video
442characters. 515characters.
516
517=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
518
519If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
520itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
443 521
444=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 522=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
445 523
446Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 524Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
447foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 525foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
488Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 566Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
489 567
490=item B<troughColor:> I<colour> 568=item B<troughColor:> I<colour>
491 569
492Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default 570Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default
493#969696]. Only relevant for normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar. 571#969696]. Only relevant for rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.
494 572
495=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 573=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
496 574
497The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 575The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
498and the text. 576and the text.
528The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might 606The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might
529be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always 607be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always
530appended to it. option B<-fn>. 608appended to it. option B<-fn>.
531 609
532Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with 610Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
533optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile xft), prefixed with C<xft:>. 611optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.
534 612
535In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and 613In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
536specifications enclosed in square brackets (C<[]>). The only available 614specifications enclosed in square brackets (C<[]>). The only available
537hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft 615hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
538fonts. 616fonts.
590xterm style selection. 668xterm style selection.
591 669
592=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> 670=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
593 671
594Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is 672Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
595the author's favourite.. 673the author's favourite.
596 674
597=item B<title:> I<string> 675=item B<title:> I<string>
598 676
599Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 677Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
600specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 678specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
661B<+si>. 739B<+si>.
662 740
663=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 741=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
664 742
665B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 743B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
666B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<+sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 744B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
667with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<-sw>. 745with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>.
668 746
669=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 747=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
670 748
671B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 749B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
672are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 750are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
737 815
738Mouse pointer background colour. 816Mouse pointer background colour.
739 817
740=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number> 818=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>
741 819
742Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. 820Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
821large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
743 822
744=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 823=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
745 824
746The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 825The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
747or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 826or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace>
769 848
770I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>. 849I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>.
771 850
772=item B<imLocale:> I<name> 851=item B<imLocale:> I<name>
773 852
774The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of e.g. 853The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
775de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the input 854C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
776extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in 855input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
777another locale. option B<-imlocale>. 856another locale. option B<-imlocale>.
857
858=item B<imFont:> I<fontset>
859
860Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or
861C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated
862by commas), i.e. it's not in the same format as the other font lists used
863in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The default will be set-up to chose *any* suitable found
864found, preferably one or two pixels differing in size to the base font.
865option B<-imfont>.
866
867=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean>
868
869Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
870button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
871the end of the logical line only. option B<-tcw>.
778 872
779=item B<insecure:> I<boolean> 873=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
780 874
781Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that 875Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
782echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be 876echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
812scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 906scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
813instead scroll the screen up. 907instead scroll the screen up.
814 908
815=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 909=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
816 910
817Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym> (B<0xFF00 - 0xFFFF>). It may 911Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
818contain escape values (\a: bell, \b: backspace, \e, \E: escape, \n: 912intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
819newline, \r: return, \t: 913
914The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be
915any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>,
916B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>,
917and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>,
918B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>.
919
920The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to
921whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr
922keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
923current application keymap mode state.
924
925The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or
926searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
927omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
928keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
929performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
930
931I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace,
932C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab,
820tab, \000: octal number) or control characters (^?: delete, ^@: null, 933C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
821^A ...) and may enclosed with double quotes so that it can start or end 934C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
822with whitespace. The intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be 935can start or end with whitespace.
823omitted. This resource is only available when compiled with 936
824KEYSYM_RESOURCE. 937Please note that you need to double the C<\> when using
938C<--enable-xgetdefault>, as X itself does it's own de-escaping (you can
939use C<\033> instead of C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and
940@@RXVT_NAME@@'s own processing).
941
942You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
943with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/'
944should be a character not used by the strings.
945
946Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
947
948 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
949
950The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
951
952 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a>
953 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b>
954 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c>
955
956If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
957is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
958example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
959when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
960
961 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
962
963Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
964will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
965no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
966means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
967definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
968mappings themselves.
969
970Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example
971if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s
972C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the
973user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
974
975 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
976 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
977
978The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
979of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
980C<Shift-Insert>.
981
982The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
983the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
984font-switching at runtime:
985
986 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
987 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
988
989Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
990info):
991
992 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
993 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
825 994
826=back 995=back
827 996
828=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 997=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
829 998
843the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta 1012the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta
844(Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action. 1013(Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action.
845 1014
846If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are 1015If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are
847disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen 1016disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen
848application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC[6~> 1017application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
849(Next) and B<ESC[5~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1018(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
850up and down arrows sends B<ESC[A> (Up) and B<ESC[B> (Down), 1019up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
851respectively. 1020respectively.
852 1021
853=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1022=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION
854 1023
855The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1024The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to
857 1026
858=over 4 1027=over 4
859 1028
860=item B<Selection>: 1029=item B<Selection>:
861 1030
862Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the 1031Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
863region and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left 1032and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
864double-click to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire 1033to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
865line. 1034(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1035B<tripleclickwords>.
866 1036
867Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys) 1037Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys)
868(Compile: frills) will create a rectangular selection instead of a normal 1038(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a normal
869one. 1039one.
870 1040
871=item B<Insertion>: 1041=item B<Insertion>:
872 1042
873Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in 1043Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in
896C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1066C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
897with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1067with C<--enable-iso14755>.
898 1068
899=over 4 1069=over 4
900 1070
901=item 5.1: Basic method 1071=item * 5.1: Basic method
902 1072
903This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode. 1073This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
904 1074
905Start by pressing and holding both C<Control> and C<Shift>, then enter 1075Start by pressing and holding both C<Control> and C<Shift>, then enter
906hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing C<Control> and C<Shift> will 1076hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing C<Control> and C<Shift> will
913address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail 1083address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail
914address printed as hexcodes, e.g. C<671d 65e5>. You can enter this easily 1084address printed as hexcodes, e.g. C<671d 65e5>. You can enter this easily
915by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift>, followed by C<6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5>, 1085by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift>, followed by C<6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5>,
916followed by releasing the modifier keys. 1086followed by releasing the modifier keys.
917 1087
918=item 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method 1088=item * 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method
919 1089
920This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of 1090This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
921your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1091your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
922 1092
923Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing 1093Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
926keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been 1096keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
927released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for 1097released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
928C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a 1098C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
929reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1099reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
930 1100
931=item 5.3: Screen-selection entry method 1101=item * 5.3: Screen-selection entry method
932 1102
933While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection 1103While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection
934mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map. 1104mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map.
935 1105
936=item 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input 1106=item * 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input
937 1107
938This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with 1108This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with
939characters already displayed. 1109characters already displayed.
940 1110
941You enter this mode by holding down C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then 1111You enter this mode by holding down C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then
953With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to 1123With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to
954both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2. 1124both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2.
955 1125
956=head1 LOGIN STAMP 1126=head1 LOGIN STAMP
957 1127
958B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so 1128B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
959that it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. 1129it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
960To allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> must be installed setuid root on 1130allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
961some systems. 1131on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
962 1132
963=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1133=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS
964 1134
965In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1135In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
966B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1136B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus
1009 1179
1010=back 1180=back
1011 1181
1012=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1182=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1013 1183
1014B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets the environment variables B<TERM>, B<COLORTERM> 1184B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1015and B<COLORFGBG>. The environment variable B<WINDOWID> is set to the X 1185
1016window id number of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window and it also uses and 1186=over 4
1017sets the environment variable B<DISPLAY> to specify which display 1187
1018terminal to use. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> uses the environment variables 1188=item B<TERM>
1019B<RXVTPATH> and B<PATH> to find XPM files. 1189
1190Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1191resources or on the commandline.
1192
1193=item B<COLORTERM>
1194
1195Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1196compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension
1197C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen.
1198
1199=item B<COLORFGBG>
1200
1201Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1202the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1203C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1204used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1205string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1206was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can
1207(and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1208
1209=item B<WINDOWID>
1210
1211Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1212window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1213window and so on).
1214
1215=item B<TERMINFO>
1216
1217Set to the terminfo directory iff @@RXVT_NAME@@ was configured with
1218C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1219
1220=item B<DISPLAY>
1221
1222Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1223display in it's child processes.
1224
1225=item B<SHELL>
1226
1227The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1228
1229=item B<RXVTPATH>
1230
1231The path where @@RXVT_NAME@@ looks for support files such as menu and xpm
1232files.
1233
1234=item B<PATH>
1235
1236Used in the same way as C<RXVTPATH>.
1237
1238=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1239
1240The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1241@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1242
1243Default C<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-<nodename >>.
1244
1245=item B<HOME>
1246
1247Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1248daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1249C<.Xdefaults>)
1250
1251=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1252
1253Directory where various X resource files are being located.
1254
1255=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1256
1257If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1258@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1259
1260=back
1020 1261
1021=head1 FILES 1262=head1 FILES
1022 1263
1023=over 4 1264=over 4
1024 1265
1025=item B</etc/utmp>
1026
1027System file for login records.
1028
1029=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1266=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1030 1267
1031Color names. 1268Color names.
1032 1269
1033=back 1270=back
1048 1285
1049=over 4 1286=over 4
1050 1287
1051=item Project Coordinator 1288=item Project Coordinator
1052 1289
1053@@RXVT_MAINT@@ L<@@RXVT_MAINTEMAIL@@> 1290Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1054 1291
1055=item Web page maintainter 1292L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode>
1056
1057@@RXVT_WEBMAINT@@ L<@@RXVT_WEBMAINTEMAIL@@>
1058
1059L<@@RXVT_WEBPAGE@@>
1060 1293
1061=back 1294=back
1062 1295
1063=head1 AUTHORS 1296=head1 AUTHORS
1064 1297
1089=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1322=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1090 1323
1091Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator 1324Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator
1092(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1325(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1093 1326
1094=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt@schmorp.de> >> 1327=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1095 1328
1096Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal 1329Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal
1097character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm 1330character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm
1098compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions. 1331compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1099 1332

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