ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod
(Generate patch)

Comparing rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod (file contents):
Revision 1.74 by root, Thu Dec 22 16:44:10 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.93 by root, Wed Jan 11 23:08:54 2006 UTC

189See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ 189See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ
190section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7). 190section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
191 191
192=item B<-fb> I<fontlist> 192=item B<-fb> I<fontlist>
193 193
194Compile font-styles: The bold font list to use when bold characters are to 194Compile I<font-styles>: The bold font list to use when B<bold> characters
195be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details. 195are to be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details.
196 196
197=item B<-fi> I<fontlist> 197=item B<-fi> I<fontlist>
198 198
199Compile font-styles: The italic font list to use when bold characters are to 199Compile I<font-styles>: The italic font list to use when I<italic>
200be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details. 200characters are to be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details.
201 201
202=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist> 202=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist>
203 203
204Compile font-styles: The bold italic font list to use when bold characters are to 204Compile I<font-styles>: The bold italic font list to use when B<< I<bold
205be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> for details. 205italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
206for details.
207
208=item B<-is>|B<+is>
209
210Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity
211foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
212details.
206 213
207=item B<-name> I<name> 214=item B<-name> I<name>
208 215
209Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained, 216Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,
210rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain 217rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain
289=item B<-bl> 296=item B<-bl>
290 297
291Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 298Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
292if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 299if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
293decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 300decorations; resource B<borderLess>.
301
302=item B<-sbg>
303
304Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
305drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
306this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
307resource B<skipBuiltinGlyphs>.
294 308
295=item B<-lsp> I<number> 309=item B<-lsp> I<number>
296 310
297Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 311Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
298the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 312the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
421 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub { 435 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
422 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid; 436 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
423 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &"; 437 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";
424 }); 438 });
425 439
426=item B<-pty-fd> I<fileno> 440=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
427 441
428Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty 442Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
429pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is 443pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is
430useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator 444useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
431without having to run a program within it. 445without having to run a program within it.
432 446
433If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 447If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
434entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 448entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
435yourself if you want that. 449yourself if you want that.
436 450
451As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
452pty/tty operations.
453
437Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 454Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
438longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 455longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
439 456
440 use IO::Pty; 457 use IO::Pty;
441 use Fcntl; 458 use Fcntl;
447 464
448 # now communicate with rxvt 465 # now communicate with rxvt
449 my $slave = $pty->slave; 466 my $slave = $pty->slave;
450 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" } 467 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
451 468
469=item B<-pe> I<string>
470
471Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
472this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
473
452=back 474=back
453 475
454=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 476=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options)
455 477
456Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 478Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
457options) compiled into your version. 479options) compiled into your version.
458 480
459There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the 481You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
460Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal 482distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
461Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie. 483starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
462B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the 484with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
463resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many distribution do also load
464settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@
465will consult the following files/resources in order, with later settings
466overwriting earlier ones:
467 485
468 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global 486 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
469 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 487 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
470 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 488 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
471 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 489 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
472 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 490 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
473 491
474If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h>
475lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults
476set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually
477B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in
478B<~/.Xdefaults>, or B<~/.Xresources> if B<~/.Xdefaults> does not exist.
479Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two 492Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
480class names: B<XTerm> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows 493names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
481resources common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be 494common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
482easily configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources 495configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
483unique to B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, notably colours and key-handling, to be 496B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, to be shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
484shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> configurations. If no 497configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will
485resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line 498be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
486arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following 499settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
487resources are allowed: 500check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
501extensions not documented here):
488 502
489=over 4 503=over 4
490 504
491=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 505=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
492 506
631 645
632Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font 646Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font
633names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. 647names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters.
634The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might 648The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might
635be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always 649be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always
636appended to it. option B<-fn>. 650appended to it; option B<-fn>.
637 651
638Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with 652Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
639optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>. 653optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.
640 654
641In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and 655In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
687not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried. 701not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.
688 702
689If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal 703If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal
690text font will being used for the given style. 704text font will being used for the given style.
691 705
706=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
707
708When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
709option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high
710intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
711option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
712reachable.
713
692=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode> 714=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
693 715
694Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is 716Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is
695xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives 717xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives
696xterm style selection. 718xterm style selection.
806=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean> 828=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean>
807 829
808Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the 830Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
809WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>. 831WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>.
810 832
833=item B<skipBuiltinGlyphs:> I<boolean>
834
835Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
836drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
837this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
838option B<-sbg>.
839
811=item B<termName:> I<termname> 840=item B<termName:> I<termname>
812 841
813Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 842Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
814variable; option B<-tn>. 843variable; option B<-tn>.
815 844
888=item B<imLocale:> I<name> 917=item B<imLocale:> I<name>
889 918
890The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g. 919The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
891C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the 920C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
892input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in 921input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
893another locale. option B<-imlocale>. 922another locale; option B<-imlocale>.
894 923
895=item B<imFont:> I<fontset> 924=item B<imFont:> I<fontset>
896 925
897Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or 926Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or
898C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated 927C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated
903 932
904=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean> 933=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean>
905 934
906Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 935Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
907button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to 936button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
908the end of the logical line only. option B<-tcw>. 937the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>.
909 938
910=item B<insecure:> I<boolean> 939=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
911 940
912Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that 941Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
913echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be 942echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
978C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1007C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab,
979C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete, 1008C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
980C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it 1009C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
981can start or end with whitespace. 1010can start or end with whitespace.
982 1011
983Please note that you need to double the C<\> when using 1012Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
984C<--enable-xgetdefault>, as X itself does it's own de-escaping (you can 1013Xlib itself does it's own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
985use C<\033> instead of C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and 1014C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
986@@RXVT_NAME@@'s own processing). 1015processing).
987 1016
988You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1017You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
989with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' 1018with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/'
990should be a character not used by the strings. 1019should be a character not used by the strings.
991 1020
1003is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1032is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
1004example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1033example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1005when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1034when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1006 1035
1007 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1036 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1037
1038If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1039is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1040manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1041C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1042
1043 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1008 1044
1009Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1045Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1010will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1046will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1011no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That 1047no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1012means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide 1048means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1036info): 1072info):
1037 1073
1038 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t 1074 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
1039 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t 1075 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
1040 1076
1077=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1078
1079=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1080
1081Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to
1082use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1083
1084Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
1085them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1086by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
1087example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1088C<selection>.
1089
1090Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1091(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1092searchable scorllback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1093multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1094the extension.
1095
1096Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1097necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1098
1099If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl
1100interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that
1101B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1102all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1103
1104=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1105
1106Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1107the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource
1108will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1109
1110=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1111
1112Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1113scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
1114@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1115F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource
1116will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1117
1118See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1119
1120=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1121
1122Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1123C<selection-popup> and C<mark-urls> perl extensions.
1124
1125=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1126
1127Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window iw.
1128
1041=back 1129=back
1042 1130
1043=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1131=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1044 1132
1045Lines of text that scroll off the top of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window 1133Lines of text that scroll off the top of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window
1079to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line 1167to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1080(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource 1168(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1081B<tripleclickwords>. 1169B<tripleclickwords>.
1082 1170
1083Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys) 1171Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys)
1084(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a normal 1172(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1085one. 1173normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1174selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1175the selection.
1086 1176
1087=item B<Insertion>: 1177=item B<Insertion>:
1088 1178
1089Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in 1179Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in
1090an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be 1180an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines