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Revision 1.1 by root, Thu Aug 12 20:42:12 2004 UTC vs.
Revision 1.98 by root, Mon Jan 16 15:12:48 2006 UTC

2 2
3rxvt-unicode (ouR XVT, unicode) - (a VT102 emulator for the X window system) 3rxvt-unicode (ouR XVT, unicode) - (a VT102 emulator for the X window system)
4 4
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 5=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 6
7B<@@RXVTNAME@@> [options] [-e command [ args ]] 7B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> [options] [-e command [ args ]]
8 8
9=head1 DESCRIPTION 9=head1 DESCRIPTION
10 10
11B<rxvt-unicode>, version B<@@RXVTVERSION@@>, is a colour vt102 terminal 11B<rxvt-unicode>, version B<@@RXVT_VERSION@@>, is a colour vt102 terminal
12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
23
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change.
38
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean
41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43another for japanese.
44
45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
47programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able
48to choose any font for any script freely.
49
50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original
53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54
55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62
63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66
17=head1 OPTIONS 67=head1 OPTIONS
18 68
19The B<@@RXVTNAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
20below. In keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be 70below. In keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be
21eliminated or default values chosen at compile-time, so options and 71eliminated or default values chosen at compile-time, so options and
22defaults listed may not accurately reflect the version installed on 72defaults listed may not accurately reflect the version installed on
23your system. `rxvt -h' gives a list of major compile-time options on 73your system. `@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h' gives a list of major compile-time options on
24the I<Options> line. Option descriptions may be prefixed with which 74the I<Options> line. Option descriptions may be prefixed with which
25compile option each is dependent upon. e.g. `Compile I<XIM>:' requires 75compile option each is dependent upon. e.g. `Compile I<XIM>:' requires
26I<XIM> on the I<Options> line. Note: `rxvt -help' gives a list of all 76I<XIM> on the I<Options> line. Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ -help' gives a list of all
27command-line options compiled into your version. 77command-line options compiled into your version.
28 78
29Note that B<@@RXVTNAME@@> permits the resource name to be used as a 79Note that B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> permits the resource name to be used as a
30long-option (--/++ option) so the potential command-line options are 80long-option (--/++ option) so the potential command-line options are
31far greater than those listed. For example: `rxvt --loginShell --color1 81far greater than those listed. For example: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --loginShell --color1
32Orange'. 82Orange'.
33 83
34The following options are available: 84The following options are available:
35 85
36=over 4 86=over 4
55 105
56=item B<-j>|B<+j> 106=item B<-j>|B<+j>
57 107
58Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 108Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>.
59 109
60=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> 110=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr>
61 111
62Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 112Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
63B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 113B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
64 114
65=item B<-fade> I<number> 115=item B<-fade> I<number>
66 116
67Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. 117Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
118fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
119colour; resource B<fading>.
120
121=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
122
123Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
124is black. resource B<fadeColor>.
68 125
69=item B<-tint> I<colour> 126=item B<-tint> I<colour>
70 127
71Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 128Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
72transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. See also the B<-sh> 129transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for
73option that can be used to brighten or darken the image in addition to 130non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
74tinting it. 131used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource
132I<tintColor>. Example:
133
134 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
75 135
76=item B<-sh> 136=item B<-sh>
77 137
78I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 138I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
79background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 139background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be
80specified, too). 140specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>).
81 141
82=item B<-bg> I<colour> 142=item B<-bg> I<colour>
83 143
84Window background colour; resource B<background>. 144Window background colour; resource B<background>.
85 145
88Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 148Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
89 149
90=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 150=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>
91 151
92Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 152Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally
93specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to add 153specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
94quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the `;' in the 154add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
95command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 155command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
96 156
97=item B<-cr> I<colour> 157=item B<-cr> I<colour>
98 158
99The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 159The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
106 166
107The mouse pointer background colour; resource B<pointerColor2>. 167The mouse pointer background colour; resource B<pointerColor2>.
108 168
109=item B<-bd> I<colour> 169=item B<-bd> I<colour>
110 170
111The colour of the border between the xterm scrollbar and the text; 171The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar and the text;
112resource B<borderColor>. 172resource B<borderColor>.
113 173
114=item B<-fn> I<fontname> 174=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>
115 175
116Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma seperated list of font 176Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
117names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. 177that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
118The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might 178first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
119be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always 179smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
120appended to it. resource B<font>. 180font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
121 181
182In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it
183with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
184e.g.:
185
186 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
187 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
188
189See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ
190section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
191
192=item B<-fb> I<fontlist>
193
194Compile I<font-styles>: The bold font list to use when B<bold> characters
195are to be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details.
196
197=item B<-fi> I<fontlist>
198
199Compile I<font-styles>: The italic font list to use when I<italic>
200characters are to be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details.
201
202=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist>
203
204Compile I<font-styles>: The bold italic font list to use when B<< I<bold
205italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
206for details.
207
122=item B<-rb>|B<+rb> 208=item B<-is>|B<+is>
123 209
124Enable "real bold" support. When this option is on, bold text will be 210Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity
125displayed using the first available bold font in the font list. Bold 211foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
126fonts should thus be specified in the font list after their 212details.
127corresponding regular fonts. If no bold font can be found, a regular
128font will be used. resource B<realBold>.
129 213
130=item B<-name> I<name> 214=item B<-name> I<name>
131 215
132Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained, 216Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,
133rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain 217rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain
171 255
172Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>. 256Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
173 257
174=item B<-st>|B<+st> 258=item B<-st>|B<+st>
175 259
176Display normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough; 260Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
177resource B<scrollBar_floating>. 261resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
262
263=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
264
265If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
266actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
267select and paste them. Since a horizontal tab is a cursor movement and
268not an actual glyph, this can sometimes be visually annoying as the cursor
269on a tab character is displayed as a wide cursor; resource B<pastableTabs>.
178 270
179=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 271=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
180 272
181Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 273Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
182 274
202B<externalBorder>. 294B<externalBorder>.
203 295
204=item B<-bl> 296=item B<-bl>
205 297
206Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 298Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
207if honoured by the WM, the rxvt window will not have window 299if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
208decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 300decorations; resource B<borderLess>.
209 301
302=item B<-sbg>
303
304Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
305drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
306this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
307resource B<skipBuiltinGlyphs>.
308
210=item B<-lsp> I<number> 309=item B<-lsp> I<number>
211 310
212Compile I<linespace>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row 311Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
213of the display; resource B<linespace>. 312the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
313B<linespace>.
214 314
215=item B<-tn> I<termname> 315=item B<-tn> I<termname>
216 316
217This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 317This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
218B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 318B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
219I<termcap(5)> database and should have I<li#> and I<co#> entries; 319I<termcap(5)> database and should have I<li#> and I<co#> entries;
220resource B<termName>. 320resource B<termName>.
221 321
222=item B<-e> I<command [arguments]> 322=item B<-e> I<command [arguments]>
223 323
224Run the command with its command-line arguments in the B<@@RXVTNAME@@> 324Run the command with its command-line arguments in the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
225window; also sets the window title and icon name to be the basename of 325window; also sets the window title and icon name to be the basename of
226the program being executed if neither I<-title> (I<-T>) nor I<-n> are 326the program being executed if neither I<-title> (I<-T>) nor I<-n> are
227given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last 327given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last
228on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to 328on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to
229run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or, 329run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or,
230failing that, I<sh(1)>. 330failing that, I<sh(1)>.
231 331
332Please note that you must specify a program with arguments. If you want to
333run shell commands, you have to specify the shell, like this:
334
335 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -e sh -c "shell commands"
336
232=item B<-title> I<text> 337=item B<-title> I<text>
233 338
234Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename 339Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename
235of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the 340of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the
236application name; resource B<title>. 341application name; resource B<title>.
254 359
255Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>. 360Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>.
256 361
257=item B<-imlocale> I<string> 362=item B<-imlocale> I<string>
258 363
259The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of e.g. 364The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
260de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the input 365C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
261extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in 366input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
262another locale. 367another locale. resource B<imLocale>.
368
369=item B<-imfont> I<fontset>
370
371Set the font set to use for the X Input Method, see resource B<imFont>
372for more info.
373
374=item B<-tcw>
375
376Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
377button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the
378end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
263 379
264=item B<-insecure> 380=item B<-insecure>
265 381
266Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 382Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
267sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 383sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
281=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr> 397=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr>
282 398
283Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource 399Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
284B<secondaryScroll>. 400B<secondaryScroll>.
285 401
402=item B<-hold>|B<+hold>
403
404Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
405will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
406it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
407user; resource B<hold>.
408
409=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
410
411Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
412
413=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
414
415Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window,
416which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
417
418Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
419shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
420quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
421create an extra subwindow for @@RXVT_NAME@@ and leave it alone.
422
423The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
424
425It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
426descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
427can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
428terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or
429not.
430
431Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
432used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
433
434 my $rxvt = new Gtk2::Socket;
435 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
436 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
437 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";
438 });
439
440=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
441
442Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
443pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is
444useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
445without having to run a program within it.
446
447If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
448entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
449yourself if you want that.
450
451As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
452pty/tty operations.
453
454Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
455longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
456
457 use IO::Pty;
458 use Fcntl;
459
460 my $pty = new IO::Pty;
461 fcntl $pty, F_SETFD, 0; # clear close-on-exec
462 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pty-fd " . (fileno $pty) . "&";
463 close $pty;
464
465 # now communicate with rxvt
466 my $slave = $pty->slave;
467 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
468
286=item B<-xrm> I<resourcestring> 469=item B<-pe> I<string>
287 470
288No effect on rxvt. Simply passes through an argument to be made 471Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
289available in the instance's argument list. Appears in I<WM_COMMAND> in 472this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
290some window managers.
291 473
292=back 474=back
293 475
294=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 476=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options)
295 477
296Note: `@@RXVTNAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 478Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
297options) compiled into your version. 479options) compiled into your version.
298 480
299There are two different methods that @@RXVTNAME@@ can use to get the 481You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
300Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal 482distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
301Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie. 483starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
302B<@@RXVTNAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the 484with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
303resources using X11 tools like B<xset>. Many distribution do also load
304settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts.
305 485
306If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVTNAME@@ -h> 486 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
307lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVTNAME@@> accepts application defaults 487 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
308set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually 488 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
309B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in 489 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
310B<~/.Xdefaults>, or B<~/.Xresources> if B<~/.Xdefaults> does not exist. 490 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
491
311Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVTNAME@@> recognizes two 492Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
312class names: B<XTerm> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows 493names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
313resources common to both B<@@RXVTNAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be 494common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
314easily configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources 495configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
315unique to B<@@RXVTNAME@@>, notably colours and key-handling, to be 496B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, to be shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
316shared between different B<@@RXVTNAME@@> configurations. If no 497configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will
317resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line 498be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
318arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following 499settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
319resources are allowed: 500check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
501extensions not documented here):
320 502
321=over 4 503=over 4
322 504
323=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 505=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
324 506
342high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 524high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
343colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 525colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
3443=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 5263=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
345names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 527names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.
346 528
529Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
530changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
531
532Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
53388 colour support). Colours 80-87 are evenly spaces grey steps.
534
347=item B<colorBD:> I<colour> 535=item B<colorBD:> I<colour>
348 536
537=item B<colorIT:> I<colour>
538
349Use the specified colour to display bold characters when the foreground 539Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the
350colour is the default. This option will be ignored if B<realBold> is 540foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available
351enabled. 541(Compile I<styles>) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead.
352 542
353=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 543=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
354 544
355Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 545Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
356foreground colour is the default. 546foreground colour is the default.
357 547
358=item B<colorRV:> I<colour> 548=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
359 549
360Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video 550Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video
361characters. 551characters.
552
553=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
554
555If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
556itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
362 557
363=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 558=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
364 559
365Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 560Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
366foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 561foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
389artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 584artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
390pixmap. 585pixmap.
391 586
392=item B<fading:> I<number> 587=item B<fading:> I<number>
393 588
394Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. 589Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
590
591=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
592
593Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
594colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
395 595
396=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 596=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
397 597
398Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour. 598Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
599B<-tint>.
399 600
400=item B<shading:> I<number> 601=item B<shading:> I<number>
401 602
402Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 603Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background
403image in addition to tinting it. 604image in addition to tinting it.
404 605
405=item B<fading:> I<number>
406
407Scale the tint colour by the given percentage.
408
409=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 606=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
410 607
411Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 608Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
412 609
413=item B<troughColor:> I<colour> 610=item B<troughColor:> I<colour>
414 611
415Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default 612Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default
416#969696]. Only relevant for normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar. 613#969696]. Only relevant for rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.
614
615=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
616
617The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
618and the text.
417 619
418=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 620=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>
419 621
420Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for 622Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for
421the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry 623the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry
425of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 627of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9
426specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will 628specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will
427be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted 629be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted
428scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] 630scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50]
429 631
430=item B<menu:> I<file[;tag]>
431
432Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is
433optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See the
434reference documentation for details on the syntax for the menuBar.
435
436=item B<path:> I<path> 632=item B<path:> I<path>
437 633
438Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and 634Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files.
439menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and
440B<PATH> environment variables.
441 635
442=item B<font:> I<fontname> 636=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
443 637
444Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma seperated list of font 638Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
445names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. 639that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
446The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might 640first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
447be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always 641smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
448appended to it. option B<-fn>. 642font list is always appended to it; option B<-fn>.
449 643
450=item B<realBold:> I<boolean> 644Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
645optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.
451 646
452B<True>: Enable "real bold" support. When this option is on, bold text 647In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
453will be displayed using the first available bold font in the font list. 648specifications enclosed in square brackets (C<[]>). The only available
454Bold fonts should thus be specified in the font list after their 649hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
455corresponding regular fonts. If no bold font can be found, a regular 650fonts.
456font will be used. option B<-rb>. B<False>: Display bold text in a 651
457regular font, using the color specified with B<colorBD>; option B<+rb>. 652For example, this font resource
653
654 URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\
655 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
656 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
657 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \
658 xft:Code2000:antialias=false
659
660specifies five fonts to be used. The first one is C<9x15bold> (actually
661the iso8859-1 version of the second font), which is the base font (because
662it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
663wide and 15 pixels high.
664
665The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
666the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
667the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a
668useful supplement.
669
670The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
671are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
672contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
673
674The last font is a useful catch-all font that supplies most of the
675remaining unicode characters.
676
677=item B<boldFont:> I<fontlist>
678
679=item B<italicFont:> I<fontlist>
680
681=item B<boldItalicFont:> I<fontlist>
682
683The font list to use for displaying B<bold>, I<italic> or B<< I<bold
684italic> >> characters, respectively.
685
686If specified and non-empty, then the syntax is the same as for the
687B<font>-resource, and the given font list will be used as is, which makes
688it possible to substitute completely different font styles for bold and
689italic.
690
691If unset (the default), a suitable font list will be synthesized by
692"morphing" the normal text font list into the desired shape. If that is
693not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.
694
695If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal
696text font will being used for the given style.
697
698=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
699
700When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
701option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high
702intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
703option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
704reachable.
458 705
459=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode> 706=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
460 707
461Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is 708Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is
462xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives 709xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives
463xterm style selection. 710xterm style selection.
464 711
465=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> 712=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
466 713
467Set scrollbar style to B<@@RXVTNAME@@>, B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or 714Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
468B<xterm> 715the author's favourite.
469 716
470=item B<title:> I<string> 717=item B<title:> I<string>
471 718
472Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 719Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
473specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 720specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
505 752
506Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use 753Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use
507B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or 754B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or
508B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well. 755B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well.
509 756
757The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
758
759Example:
760
761 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
762
763This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
764everytime you hit C<Print>.
765
510=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 766=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
511 767
512B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 768B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
513disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 769disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
514 770
527Align the B<top>, B<bottom> or B<centre> [default] of the scrollbar 783Align the B<top>, B<bottom> or B<centre> [default] of the scrollbar
528thumb with the pointer on middle button press/drag. 784thumb with the pointer on middle button press/drag.
529 785
530=item B<scrollTtyOutput:> I<boolean> 786=item B<scrollTtyOutput:> I<boolean>
531 787
532B<True>: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option B<+si>. 788B<True>: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option B<-si>.
533B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 789B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
534B<-si>. 790B<+si>.
535 791
536=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 792=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
537 793
538B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines (and 794B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
539B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<+sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 795B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
540with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<-sw>. 796with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>.
541 797
542=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 798=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
543 799
544B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special 800B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
545keys are those which are intercepted by rxvt for special handling and 801are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
546are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll 802are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll to
547to bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>. 803bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>.
548
549=item B<smallfont_key:> I<keysym>
550
551If enabled, use B<@@HOTKEY@@->I<keysym> to toggle to a smaller font
552[default B<@@HOTKEY@@-@@SMALLFONT@@>]
553
554=item B<bigfont_key:> I<keysym>
555
556If enabled, use B<@@HOTKEY@@->I<keysym> to toggle to a bigger font
557[default B<@@HOTKEY@@-@@BIGFONT@@>]
558 804
559=item B<saveLines:> I<number> 805=item B<saveLines:> I<number>
560 806
561Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This 807Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This
562resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option B<-sl>. 808resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option B<-sl>.
572option B<-w>, B<-bw>, B<-borderwidth>. 818option B<-w>, B<-bw>, B<-borderwidth>.
573 819
574=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean> 820=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean>
575 821
576Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the 822Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
577WM, the rxvt window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>. 823WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>.
824
825=item B<skipBuiltinGlyphs:> I<boolean>
826
827Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
828drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
829this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
830option B<-sbg>.
578 831
579=item B<termName:> I<termname> 832=item B<termName:> I<termname>
580 833
581Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 834Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
582variable; option B<-tn>. 835variable; option B<-tn>.
593 846
594=item B<mouseWheelScrollPage:> I<boolean> 847=item B<mouseWheelScrollPage:> I<boolean>
595 848
596B<True>: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. B<False>: the mouse wheel 849B<True>: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. B<False>: the mouse wheel
597scrolls five lines [default]. 850scrolls five lines [default].
851
852=item B<pastableTabs:> I<boolean>
853
854B<True>: store tabs as wide characters. B<False>: interpret tabs as cursor
855movement only; option C<-ptab>.
598 856
599=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 857=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
600 858
601B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 859B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
602option B<-bc>. 860option B<-bc>.
615 873
616Mouse pointer background colour. 874Mouse pointer background colour.
617 875
618=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number> 876=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>
619 877
620Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. 878Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
879large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
621 880
622=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 881=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
623 882
624The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 883The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
625or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 884or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace>
647 906
648I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>. 907I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>.
649 908
650=item B<imLocale:> I<name> 909=item B<imLocale:> I<name>
651 910
652The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of e.g. 911The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
653de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the input 912C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
654extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in 913input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
655another locale. option B<-imlocale>. 914another locale; option B<-imlocale>.
656 915
657=item B<insecure> 916=item B<imFont:> I<fontset>
917
918Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or
919C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated
920by commas), i.e. it's not in the same format as the other font lists used
921in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The default will be set-up to chose *any* suitable found
922found, preferably one or two pixels differing in size to the base font.
923option B<-imfont>.
924
925=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean>
926
927Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
928button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
929the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>.
930
931=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
658 932
659Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that 933Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
660echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be 934echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
661abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, wether 935abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether
662throuh a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or though 936through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through
663write(1). Therefore, these sequences are disabled by default. (Note 937write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by
664that other terminals, including xterm, have these sequences 938default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
665enabled by default). You can enable them by setting this boolean 939sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
666resource or specifying B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this 940
667enabled display-answer, locale, findfont, icon label and window title 941You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
668requests as well as dynamic menubar dispatch. 942B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,
943locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
669 944
670=item B<modifier:> I<modifier> 945=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>
671 946
672Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>, 947Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,
673B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option 948B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option
674B<-mod>. 949B<-mod>.
675 950
676=item B<answerbackString:> I<string> 951=item B<answerbackString:> I<string>
677 952
678Specify the reply rxvt sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) 953Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)
679character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described 954character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
680in the entry on B<keysym> following. 955in the entry on B<keysym> following.
681 956
682=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool> 957=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool>
683 958
688Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 963Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this
689option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 964option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
690scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 965scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
691instead scroll the screen up. 966instead scroll the screen up.
692 967
968=item B<hold>: I<bool>
969
970Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
971will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
972it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
973user.
974
693=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 975=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
694 976
695Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym> (B<0xFF00 - 0xFFFF>). It may 977Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
696contain escape values (\a: bell, \b: backspace, \e, \E: escape, \n: 978intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
697newline, \r: return, \t: 979
980The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be
981any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>,
982B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>,
983and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>,
984B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>.
985
986The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to
987whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr
988keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
989current application keymap mode state.
990
991The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or
992searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
993omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
994keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
995performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
996
997I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace,
998C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab,
698tab, \000: octal number) or control characters (^?: delete, ^@: null, 999C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
699^A ...) and may enclosed with double quotes so that it can start or end 1000C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
700with whitespace. The intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be 1001can start or end with whitespace.
701omitted. This resource is only available when compiled with 1002
702KEYSYM_RESOURCE. 1003Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1004Xlib itself does it's own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1005C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1006processing).
1007
1008You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1009with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/'
1010should be a character not used by the strings.
1011
1012Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1013
1014 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
1015
1016The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1017
1018 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a>
1019 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b>
1020 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c>
1021
1022If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1023is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
1024example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1025when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1026
1027 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1028
1029If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1030is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1031manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1032C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1033
1034 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1035
1036Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1037will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1038no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1039means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1040definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1041mappings themselves.
1042
1043Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example
1044if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s
1045C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the
1046user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
1047
1048 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1049 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
1050
1051The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
1052of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1053C<Shift-Insert>.
1054
1055The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
1056the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1057font-switching at runtime:
1058
1059 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
1060 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
1061
1062Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1063info):
1064
1065 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
1066 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
1067
1068=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1069
1070=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1071
1072Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to
1073use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1074
1075Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
1076them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1077by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
1078example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1079C<selection>.
1080
1081Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1082(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1083searchable scorllback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1084multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1085the extension.
1086
1087Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1088necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1089
1090If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl
1091interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that
1092B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1093all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1094
1095=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1096
1097Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1098the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource
1099will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1100
1101=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1102
1103Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1104scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
1105@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1106F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource
1107will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1108
1109See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1110
1111=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1112
1113Additional selection patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for
1114details.
1115
1116=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1117
1118Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1119for details.
1120
1121=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym>
1122
1123Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
1124(default: C<M-s>).
1125
1126=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1127
1128Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1129C<selection-popup> and C<mark-urls> perl extensions.
1130
1131=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1132
1133Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window iw.
703 1134
704=back 1135=back
705 1136
706=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1137=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
707 1138
708Lines of text that scroll off the top of the B<@@RXVTNAME@@> window 1139Lines of text that scroll off the top of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window
709(resource: B<saveLines>) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar 1140(resource: B<saveLines>) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar
710or by keystrokes. The normal B<@@RXVTNAME@@> scrollbar has arrows and 1141or by keystrokes. The normal B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> scrollbar has arrows and
711its behaviour is fairly intuitive. The B<xterm-scrollbar> is without 1142its behaviour is fairly intuitive. The B<xterm-scrollbar> is without
712arrows and its behaviour mimics that of I<xterm> 1143arrows and its behaviour mimics that of I<xterm>
713 1144
714Scroll down with B<Button1> (B<xterm-scrollbar>) or B<Shift-Next>. 1145Scroll down with B<Button1> (B<xterm-scrollbar>) or B<Shift-Next>.
715Scroll up with B<Button3> (B<xterm-scrollbar>) or B<Shift-Prior>. 1146Scroll up with B<Button3> (B<xterm-scrollbar>) or B<Shift-Prior>.
721the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta 1152the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta
722(Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action. 1153(Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action.
723 1154
724If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are 1155If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are
725disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen 1156disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen
726application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC[6~> 1157application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
727(Next) and B<ESC[5~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1158(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
728up and down arrows sends B<ESC[A> (Up) and B<ESC[B> (Down), 1159up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
729respectively. 1160respectively.
730 1161
731=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1162=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION
732 1163
733The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1164The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to
735 1166
736=over 4 1167=over 4
737 1168
738=item B<Selection>: 1169=item B<Selection>:
739 1170
740Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the 1171Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
741region and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left 1172and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
742double-click to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire 1173to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
743line. 1174(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1175B<tripleclickwords>.
1176
1177Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys)
1178(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1179normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1180selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1181the selection.
744 1182
745=item B<Insertion>: 1183=item B<Insertion>:
746 1184
747Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in 1185Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in
748an B<@@RXVTNAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be 1186an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be
749inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1187inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
750 1188
751=back 1189=back
752 1190
753=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1191=head1 CHANGING FONTS
754 1192
755You can change fonts on-the-fly, which is to say cycle through the 1193Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
756default font and others of various sizes, by using B<Shift-KP_Add> and 1194supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
757B<Shift-KP_Subtract>. Or, alternatively (if enabled) with 1195
758B<@@HOTKEY@@-@@BIGFONT@@> and B<@@HOTKEY@@-@@SMALLFONT@@>, where the 1196You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
759actual key can be selected using resources 1197
760B<smallfont_key>/B<bigfont_key>. 1198 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
1199
1200You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
1201
1202 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007
1203 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007
1204
1205rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
1206
1207=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1208
1209ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1210and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1211first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1212C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1213with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1214
1215=over 4
1216
1217=item * 5.1: Basic method
1218
1219This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
1220
1221Start by pressing and holding both C<Control> and C<Shift>, then enter
1222hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing C<Control> and C<Shift> will
1223commit the character as if it were typed directly. While holding down
1224C<Control> and C<Shift> you can also enter multiple characters by pressing
1225C<Space>, which will commit the current character and lets you start a new
1226one.
1227
1228As an example of use, imagine a business card with a japanese e-mail
1229address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail
1230address printed as hexcodes, e.g. C<671d 65e5>. You can enter this easily
1231by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift>, followed by C<6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5>,
1232followed by releasing the modifier keys.
1233
1234=item * 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method
1235
1236This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1237your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1238
1239Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1240them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1241invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1242keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1243released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1244C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1245reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1246
1247=item * 5.3: Screen-selection entry method
1248
1249While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection
1250mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map.
1251
1252=item * 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input
1253
1254This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with
1255characters already displayed.
1256
1257You enter this mode by holding down C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then
1258pressing and holding the left mouse button and moving around. The unicode
1259hex code(s) (it might be a combining character) of the character under the
1260pointer is displayed until you release C<Control> and C<Shift>.
1261
1262In addition to the hex codes it will display the font used to draw this
1263character - due to implementation reasons, characters combined with
1264combining characters, line drawing characters and unknown characters will
1265always be drawn using the built-in support font.
1266
1267=back
1268
1269With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to
1270both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2.
761 1271
762=head1 LOGIN STAMP 1272=head1 LOGIN STAMP
763 1273
764B<@@RXVTNAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so 1274B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
765that it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. 1275it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
766To allow this feature, B<@@RXVTNAME@@> must be installed setuid root on 1276allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
767some systems. 1277on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
768 1278
769=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1279=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS
770 1280
771In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1281In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
772B<@@RXVTNAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1282B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus
773high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1283high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
774colours with their B<rgb.txt> names. 1284colours with their B<rgb.txt> names.
775 1285
776=begin table 1286=begin table
777 1287
806I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1316I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
807been specified. For example, 1317been specified. For example,
808 1318
809=over 4 1319=over 4
810 1320
811=item B<rxvt -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1321=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv>
812 1322
813would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1323would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
814on White. 1324on White.
815 1325
816=back 1326=back
817 1327
818=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1328=head1 ENVIRONMENT
819 1329
820B<@@RXVTNAME@@> sets the environment variables B<TERM>, B<COLORTERM> 1330B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
821and B<COLORFGBG>. The environment variable B<WINDOWID> is set to the X 1331
822window id number of the B<@@RXVTNAME@@> window and it also uses and 1332=over 4
823sets the environment variable B<DISPLAY> to specify which display 1333
824terminal to use. B<@@RXVTNAME@@> uses the environment variables 1334=item B<TERM>
825B<RXVTPATH> and B<PATH> to find XPM files. 1335
1336Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1337resources or on the commandline.
1338
1339=item B<COLORTERM>
1340
1341Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1342compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension
1343C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen.
1344
1345=item B<COLORFGBG>
1346
1347Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1348the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1349C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1350used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1351string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1352was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can
1353(and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1354
1355=item B<WINDOWID>
1356
1357Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1358window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1359window and so on).
1360
1361=item B<TERMINFO>
1362
1363Set to the terminfo directory iff @@RXVT_NAME@@ was configured with
1364C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1365
1366=item B<DISPLAY>
1367
1368Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1369display in it's child processes.
1370
1371=item B<SHELL>
1372
1373The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1374
1375=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1376
1377The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1378@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1379
1380Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>.
1381
1382=item B<HOME>
1383
1384Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1385daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1386C<.Xdefaults>)
1387
1388=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1389
1390Directory where various X resource files are being located.
1391
1392=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1393
1394If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1395@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1396
1397=back
826 1398
827=head1 FILES 1399=head1 FILES
828 1400
829=over 4 1401=over 4
830 1402
831=item B</etc/utmp>
832
833System file for login records.
834
835=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1403=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
836 1404
837Color names. 1405Color names.
838 1406
839=back 1407=back
840 1408
841=head1 SEEALSO 1409=head1 SEE ALSO
842 1410
843I<xterm>(1), I<sh>(1), I<resize>(1), I<X>(1), I<pty>(4), I<tty>(4), I<utmp>(5) 1411@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
844
845See rxvtRef.html rxvtRef.txt for detailed information on recognized escape sequences and menuBar syntax, etc.
846
847=head1 BUGS
848
849Check the BUGS file for an up-to-date list.
850
851Cursor change support is not yet implemented.
852
853Click-and-drag doesn't work with X11 mouse report overriding.
854
855=head1 FTP LOCATION
856
857rxvt-+@@RXVTVERSION@@.tar.gz can be found at the following ftp sites L<@@RXVTFTPSITE@@>(@@RXVTFTPSITE@@)
858 1412
859=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1413=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
860 1414
861=over 4 1415=over 4
862 1416
863=item Project Coordinator 1417=item Project Coordinator
864 1418
865@@RXVTMAINT@@ L<@@RXVTMAINTEMAIL@@> 1419Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
866 1420
867=item Web page maintainter 1421L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode>
868
869@@RXVTWEBMAINT@@ L<@@RXVTWEBMAINTEMAIL@@>
870
871L<@@RXVTWEBPAGE@@>(@@RXVTWEBPAGE@@)
872 1422
873=back 1423=back
874 1424
875=head1 AUTHORS 1425=head1 AUTHORS
876 1426
901=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1451=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
902 1452
903Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator 1453Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator
904(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1454(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
905 1455
906=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt@schmorp.de> >> 1456=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
907 1457
908Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal 1458Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal
909character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm 1459character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm
910compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions. 1460compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
911 1461

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