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Revision 1.151 by root, Wed Dec 12 19:55:55 2007 UTC

17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 18
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
23 23
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 25
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 31like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such 33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 35belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 37change.
38 38
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and 42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43another for japanese. 43another for japanese.
44 44
45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
47programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able 47programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
48to choose any font for any script freely. 48to choose any font for any script freely.
49 49
50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy 51its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original 52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. 53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54 54
55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with 57without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and 60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). 61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62 62
63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical 64been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). 65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66 66
67=head1 OPTIONS 67=head1 OPTIONS
68 68
69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
108 108
109Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. 109Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
110 110
111=item B<-j>|B<+j> 111=item B<-j>|B<+j>
112 112
113Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 113Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
114 114
115=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 115=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
116 116
117Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 117Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
119 118
120I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 119=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
121the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 120
121Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background; resource B<transparent>.
122
123B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
124future versions.
125
126I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
127sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
122 128
123=item B<-fade> I<number> 129=item B<-fade> I<number>
124 130
125Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 131Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
126fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 132fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
132is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 138is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
133 139
134=item B<-tint> I<colour> 140=item B<-tint> I<colour>
135 141
136Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 142Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
137transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 143transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for
138non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 144non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
139used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource 145used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
146Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
147thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
148blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
149pure black and pure white colors essentially mean no tinting; resource
140I<tintColor>. Example: 150I<tintColor>. Example:
141 151
142 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 152 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
143 153
144=item B<-sh> 154=item B<-sh> I<number>
145 155
146I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 156Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent
147background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 157background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
148specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>). 158resource I<shading>.
159
160=item B<-blt> I<string>
161
162Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
163at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
164transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
165B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
166B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
167B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
168alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
169
170=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
171
172Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
173background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
174horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
175radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
176on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>;
177resource I<blurRadius>.
149 178
150=item B<-bg> I<colour> 179=item B<-bg> I<colour>
151 180
152Window background colour; resource B<background>. 181Window background colour; resource B<background>.
153 182
154=item B<-fg> I<colour> 183=item B<-fg> I<colour>
155 184
156Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 185Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
157 186
158=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 187=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
159 188
160Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 189Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also
161specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 190optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
162add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 191add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
163command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 192command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
164 193
165=item B<-cr> I<colour> 194=item B<-cr> I<colour>
166 195
167The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 196The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
168 197
321 350
322=item B<-lsp> I<number> 351=item B<-lsp> I<number>
323 352
324Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 353Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
325the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 354the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
326B<linespace>. 355B<lineSpace>.
327 356
328=item B<-tn> I<termname> 357=item B<-tn> I<termname>
329 358
330This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 359This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
331B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 360B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
385for more info. 414for more info.
386 415
387=item B<-tcw> 416=item B<-tcw>
388 417
389Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 418Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
419button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
390button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 420in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
391end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 421the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
392 422
393=item B<-insecure> 423=item B<-insecure>
394 424
395Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 425Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
396sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 426sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
417Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 447Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
418will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 448will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
419it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 449it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
420user; resource B<hold>. 450user; resource B<hold>.
421 451
452=item B<-xrm> I<string>
453
454Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
455as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
456way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
457
458Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
459e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
460options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
461of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
462resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
463programs.
464
422=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 465=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
423 466
424Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 467Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
425 468
426=item B<-embed> I<windowid> 469=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
436The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits. 479The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
437 480
438It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file 481It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
439descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you 482descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
440can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the 483can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
441terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or 484terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
442not. 485not.
443 486
444Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be 487Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
445used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>): 488used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
446 489
451 }); 494 });
452 495
453=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor> 496=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
454 497
455Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty 498Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
456pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is 499pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
457useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator 500useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
458without having to run a program within it. 501without having to run a program within it.
459 502
460If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 503If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
461entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 504entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
462yourself if you want that. 505yourself if you want that.
463 506
464As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 507As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
465pty/tty operations. 508pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
509perl extension that manages the terminal.
466 510
467Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 511Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
468longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 512longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
469 513
470 use IO::Pty; 514 use IO::Pty;
484Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 528Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
485this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 529this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
486 530
487=back 531=back
488 532
489=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 533=head1 RESOURCES
490 534
491Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 535Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
492options) compiled into your version. 536options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
537long-options.
493 538
494You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 539You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
495distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 540distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
496starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 541starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
497with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 542with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
499 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global 544 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
500 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 545 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
501 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 546 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
502 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 547 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
503 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 548 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
549 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
504 550
505Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 551Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
506names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 552names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
507common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 553common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
508configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 554configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
563Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 609Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
564foreground colour is the default. 610foreground colour is the default.
565 611
566=item B<colorRV:> I<colour> 612=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
567 613
568Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video 614Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
569characters. 615when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
570 616
571=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 617=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
572 618
573If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 619If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
574itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 620itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
590option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 636option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
591B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 637B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.
592 638
593=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 639=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
594 640
595B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 641B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
596quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. 642of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
643has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
644received line; option B<-j>.
645
597B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. 646B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
647force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
598 648
599=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 649=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
600 650
601B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 651B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
602artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 652receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
603pixmap. 653(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
654result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
655option B<-ss>.
604 656
605I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 657B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
606the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 658if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
659monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
660
661=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
662
663Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background.
664
665B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
666future versions.
667
668I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
669sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
607 670
608=item B<fading:> I<number> 671=item B<fading:> I<number>
609 672
610Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 673Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
611 674
619Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 682Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
620B<-tint>. 683B<-tint>.
621 684
622=item B<shading:> I<number> 685=item B<shading:> I<number>
623 686
624Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 687Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
625image in addition to tinting it. 688in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
689
690=item B<blendType:> I<string>
691
692Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
693
694=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
695
696Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
697background image; option B<-blr>.
626 698
627=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 699=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
628 700
629Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 701Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
630 702
636=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 708=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
637 709
638The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 710The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
639and the text. 711and the text.
640 712
641=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 713=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
642 714
643Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for 715Use the specified image file for the background and also
644the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry 716optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
645string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the 717(default C<0x0+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
646horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image 718horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
647centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale 719centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
648of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 720of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies
649specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will 721an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified
650be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted 722beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
651scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] 723Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
724Supported operations are:
725
726 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0,
727 propscale will scale image keeping proportions,
728 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100;
729 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size;
730 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size;
731 scale will scale image to match window size;
732 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
733 whenever terminal window moves.
734
735If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
736blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
737other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
652 738
653=item B<path:> I<path> 739=item B<path:> I<path>
654 740
655Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files. 741Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
656 742
657=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 743=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
658 744
659Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 745Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
660that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 746that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
718 804
719=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 805=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
720 806
721When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 807When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
722option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 808option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high
723intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 809intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
724option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 810option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
725reachable. 811reachable.
726 812
727=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode> 813=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
728 814
729Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is 815Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
730xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives 816is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
731xterm style selection. 817gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
818selection code is in use.
732 819
733=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> 820=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
734 821
735Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is 822Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
736the author's favourite. 823the author's favourite.
750=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> 837=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
751 838
752B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no 839B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
753de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 840de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
754 841
842=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
843
844B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
845B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
846
755=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 847=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
756 848
757B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 849B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
758B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 850B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
759 851
780Example: 872Example:
781 873
782 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 874 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
783 875
784This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 876This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
785everytime you hit C<Print>. 877every time you hit C<Print>.
786 878
787=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 879=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
788 880
789B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 881B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
790disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 882disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
812 904
813=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 905=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
814 906
815B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 907B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
816B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 908B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
817with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>. 909with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>.
818 910
819=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 911=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
820 912
821B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 913B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
822are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 914are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
853=item B<termName:> I<termname> 945=item B<termName:> I<termname>
854 946
855Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 947Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
856variable; option B<-tn>. 948variable; option B<-tn>.
857 949
858=item B<linespace:> I<number> 950=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
859 951
860Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 952Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
861the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 953the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
862 954
863=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 955=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
915=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 1007=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
916 1008
917The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection 1009The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
918(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given). 1010(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
919 1011
920When the selection extension is in use (the default if compiled in, see 1012When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
921the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these characters 1013in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
922will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex will be 1014characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
923created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 1015will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
924 1016
925When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 1017When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
926be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 1018be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
927 1019
928B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1020B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
929 1021
930=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1022=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
931 1023
932B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1024B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
933 1025
987 1079
988Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1080Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
989 1081
990=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1082=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
991 1083
992Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 1084Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
993option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1085option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
994scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1086scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
995instead scroll the screen up. 1087instead scroll the screen up.
996 1088
997=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1089=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1021searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1113searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
1022omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1114omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1023keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1115keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1024performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1116performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1025 1117
1026I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1118I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1027C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1119number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details.
1028C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
1029C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1030can start or end with whitespace.
1031
1032Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1033Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1034C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1035processing).
1036 1120
1037You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1121You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1038with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' 1122with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1039should be a character not used by the strings. 1123should be a character not used by the strings.
1040 1124
1041Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1125Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1042 1126
1043 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1127 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
1107example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except 1191example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1108C<selection>. 1192C<selection>.
1109 1193
1110Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets 1194Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1111(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for 1195(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1112searchable scorllback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension 1196searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1113multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to 1197multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1114the extension. 1198the extension.
1115 1199
1116Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 1200Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1117necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 1201necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1153(default: C<M-s>). 1237(default: C<M-s>).
1154 1238
1155=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1239=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1156 1240
1157Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1241Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1158C<selection-popup> and C<mark-urls> perl extensions. 1242C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1159 1243
1160=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1244=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1161 1245
1162Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id. 1246Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1163 1247
1164=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1248=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1165 1249
1166Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1250Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1167it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1251it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1252
1253=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1254
1255Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1168 1256
1169=back 1257=back
1170 1258
1171=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1259=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1172 1260
1191application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> 1279application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
1192(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1280(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1193up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), 1281up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1194respectively. 1282respectively.
1195 1283
1196=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1284=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1197 1285
1198The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1286The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1199I<xterm>(1). 1287to I<xterm>(1).
1200 1288
1201=over 4 1289=over 4
1202 1290
1203=item B<Selection>: 1291=item B<Selecting>:
1204 1292
1205Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region 1293Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1206and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click 1294and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1207to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line 1295to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1208(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource 1296(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1212(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a 1300(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1213normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the 1301normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1214selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from 1302selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1215the selection. 1303the selection.
1216 1304
1217=item B<Insertion>: 1305=item B<Pasting>:
1218 1306
1219Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> 1307Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1220window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the 1308window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1221Meta modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1309B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1222 1310
1223Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be 1311Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1224inserted too. 1312inserted too.
1225 1313
1226=back 1314=back
1243 1331
1244=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1332=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1245 1333
1246ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1334ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1247and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1335and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1248first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1336first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1249C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1337C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1250with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1338with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1251 1339
1252=over 4 1340=over 4
1253 1341
1376If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1464If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1377their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1465their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa>
1378(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1466(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications,
1379in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1467in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component
1380specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1468specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely
1381transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[a]>, where C<a> is on 1469transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where
1382to four hex digits specifiying the opacity value. 1470C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of
1471the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy
1472opaque.
1383 1473
1384You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1474You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that
1385your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1475your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
1386ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1476ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1387 1477
1388For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1478For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
1389background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1479background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1390 1480
1391 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/2222 -fg "[e]pink" 1481 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink"
1392 1482
1393I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1483I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
1394the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1484the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
1395 1485
1396=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1486=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1400=over 4 1490=over 4
1401 1491
1402=item B<TERM> 1492=item B<TERM>
1403 1493
1404Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via 1494Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1405resources or on the commandline. 1495resources or on the command line.
1406 1496
1407=item B<COLORTERM> 1497=item B<COLORTERM>
1408 1498
1409Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1499Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1410compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1500compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1411C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1501extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1502screen.
1412 1503
1413=item B<COLORFGBG> 1504=item B<COLORFGBG>
1414 1505
1415Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1506Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1416the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1507the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1417C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1508C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1418used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1509used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1419string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1510string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1420was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can 1511was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1421(and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1512and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1422 1513
1423=item B<WINDOWID> 1514=item B<WINDOWID>
1424 1515
1425Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1516Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1426window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal 1517window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1517Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1608Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1518 1609
1519=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1610=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1520 1611
1521Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1612Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1522 1613
1523Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1614Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1524 1615
1525=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1616=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1526 1617
1527Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1618Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl

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