ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod
(Generate patch)

Comparing rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod (file contents):
Revision 1.32 by root, Sat Oct 9 11:18:12 2004 UTC vs.
Revision 1.114 by root, Thu Jul 6 19:43:21 2006 UTC

14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 18
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of frequently 19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20asked questions and answer to them and some common problems. 20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
21 23
22=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
23 25
24Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
25internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
40because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and 42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
41another for japanese. 43another for japanese.
42 44
43Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
44display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other 46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
45programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able 47programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
46to choose any font for any script freely. 48to choose any font for any script freely.
47 49
48Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
49it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy 51its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
50in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original 52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original
51rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. 53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
52 54
53It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
54and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
55without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with 57without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
56a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows 58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
57from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
58drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and 60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
59@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). 61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
60 62
91 93
92Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still
93respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the
94B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
95 97
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>.
102
96=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 103=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
97 104
98Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
99 106
100=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
103 110
104=item B<-j>|B<+j> 111=item B<-j>|B<+j>
105 112
106Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 113Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>.
107 114
108=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> 115=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr>
109 116
110Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 117Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
111B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 118B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
112 119
120I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
121the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
122
113=item B<-fade> I<number> 123=item B<-fade> I<number>
114 124
115Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. 125Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
126fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
127colour; resource B<fading>.
128
129=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
130
131Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
132is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
116 133
117=item B<-tint> I<colour> 134=item B<-tint> I<colour>
118 135
119Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 136Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
120transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. See also the B<-sh> 137transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for
121option that can be used to brighten or darken the image in addition to 138non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
122tinting it. 139used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource
140I<tintColor>. Example:
141
142 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
123 143
124=item B<-sh> 144=item B<-sh>
125 145
126I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 146I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
127background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 147background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be
128specified, too). 148specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>).
129 149
130=item B<-bg> I<colour> 150=item B<-bg> I<colour>
131 151
132Window background colour; resource B<background>. 152Window background colour; resource B<background>.
133 153
136Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 156Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
137 157
138=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 158=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>
139 159
140Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 160Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally
141specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to add 161specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
142quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the `;' in the 162add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
143command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 163command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
144 164
145=item B<-cr> I<colour> 165=item B<-cr> I<colour>
146 166
147The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 167The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
160resource B<borderColor>. 180resource B<borderColor>.
161 181
162=item B<-fn> I<fontlist> 182=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>
163 183
164Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 184Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
165that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. The 185that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
166first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be 186first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
167smaller, but not (in general) larger. A reasonable default font list is 187smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
168always appended to it. See resource B<font> for details. 188font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
189
190In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
191with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
192e.g.:
193
194 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
195 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
169 196
170See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ 197See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ
171section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7). 198section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
172 199
173=item B<-fb> I<fontlist> 200=item B<-fb> I<fontlist>
174 201
175Compile font-styles: The bold font list to use when bold characters are to 202Compile I<font-styles>: The bold font list to use when B<bold> characters
176be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details. 203are to be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details.
177 204
178=item B<-fi> I<fontlist> 205=item B<-fi> I<fontlist>
179 206
180Compile font-styles: The italic font list to use when bold characters are to 207Compile I<font-styles>: The italic font list to use when I<italic>
181be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details. 208characters are to be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details.
182 209
183=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist> 210=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist>
184 211
185Compile font-styles: The bold italic font list to use when bold characters are to 212Compile I<font-styles>: The bold italic font list to use when B<< I<bold
186be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> for details. 213italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
214for details.
215
216=item B<-is>|B<+is>
217
218Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity
219foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
220details.
187 221
188=item B<-name> I<name> 222=item B<-name> I<name>
189 223
190Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained, 224Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,
191rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain 225rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain
229 263
230Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>. 264Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
231 265
232=item B<-st>|B<+st> 266=item B<-st>|B<+st>
233 267
234Display normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough; 268Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
235resource B<scrollBar_floating>. 269resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
270
271=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
272
273If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
274actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
275select and paste them. Since a horizontal tab is a cursor movement and
276not an actual glyph, this can sometimes be visually annoying as the cursor
277on a tab character is displayed as a wide cursor; resource B<pastableTabs>.
236 278
237=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 279=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
238 280
239Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 281Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
240 282
263 305
264Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 306Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
265if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 307if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
266decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 308decorations; resource B<borderLess>.
267 309
310=item B<-override-redirect>
311
312Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
313B<override-redirect>.
314
315=item B<-sbg>
316
317Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
318drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
319this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
320resource B<skipBuiltinGlyphs>.
321
268=item B<-lsp> I<number> 322=item B<-lsp> I<number>
269 323
270Compile I<linespace>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row 324Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
271of the display; resource B<linespace>. 325the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
326B<linespace>.
272 327
273=item B<-tn> I<termname> 328=item B<-tn> I<termname>
274 329
275This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 330This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
276B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 331B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
285given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last 340given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last
286on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to 341on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to
287run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or, 342run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or,
288failing that, I<sh(1)>. 343failing that, I<sh(1)>.
289 344
345Please note that you must specify a program with arguments. If you want to
346run shell commands, you have to specify the shell, like this:
347
348 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -e sh -c "shell commands"
349
290=item B<-title> I<text> 350=item B<-title> I<text>
291 351
292Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename 352Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename
293of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the 353of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the
294application name; resource B<title>. 354application name; resource B<title>.
312 372
313Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>. 373Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>.
314 374
315=item B<-imlocale> I<string> 375=item B<-imlocale> I<string>
316 376
317The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of e.g. 377The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
318de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the input 378C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
319extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in 379input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
320another locale. 380another locale. resource B<imLocale>.
381
382=item B<-imfont> I<fontset>
383
384Set the font set to use for the X Input Method, see resource B<imFont>
385for more info.
386
387=item B<-tcw>
388
389Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
390button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the
391end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
321 392
322=item B<-insecure> 393=item B<-insecure>
323 394
324Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 395Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
325sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 396sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
339=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr> 410=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr>
340 411
341Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource 412Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
342B<secondaryScroll>. 413B<secondaryScroll>.
343 414
415=item B<-hold>|B<+hold>
416
417Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
418will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
419it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
420user; resource B<hold>.
421
422=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
423
424Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
425
426=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
427
428Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
429which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
430
431Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
432shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
433quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
434create an extra subwindow for @@RXVT_NAME@@ and leave it alone.
435
436The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
437
438It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
439descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
440can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
441terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or
442not.
443
444Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
445used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
446
447 my $rxvt = new Gtk2::Socket;
448 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
449 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
450 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";
451 });
452
453=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
454
455Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
456pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is
457useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
458without having to run a program within it.
459
460If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
461entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
462yourself if you want that.
463
464As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
465pty/tty operations.
466
467Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
468longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
469
470 use IO::Pty;
471 use Fcntl;
472
473 my $pty = new IO::Pty;
474 fcntl $pty, F_SETFD, 0; # clear close-on-exec
475 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pty-fd " . (fileno $pty) . "&";
476 close $pty;
477
478 # now communicate with rxvt
479 my $slave = $pty->slave;
480 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
481
344=item B<-xrm> I<resourcestring> 482=item B<-pe> I<string>
345 483
346No effect on rxvt-unicode. Simply passes through an argument to be made 484Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
347available in the instance's argument list. Appears in I<WM_COMMAND> in 485this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
348some window managers.
349 486
350=back 487=back
351 488
352=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 489=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options)
353 490
354Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 491Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
355options) compiled into your version. 492options) compiled into your version.
356 493
357There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the 494You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
358Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal 495distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
359Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie. 496starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
360B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the 497with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
361resources using X11 tools like B<xset>. Many distribution do also load
362settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts.
363 498
364If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> 499 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
365lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults 500 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
366set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually 501 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
367B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in 502 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
368B<~/.Xdefaults>, or B<~/.Xresources> if B<~/.Xdefaults> does not exist. 503 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
504
369Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two 505Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
370class names: B<XTerm> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows 506names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
371resources common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be 507common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
372easily configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources 508configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
373unique to B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, notably colours and key-handling, to be 509B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, to be shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
374shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> configurations. If no 510configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will
375resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line 511be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
376arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following 512settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
377resources are allowed: 513check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
514extensions not documented here):
378 515
379=over 4 516=over 4
517
518=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
519
520Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
521option B<-depth>.
380 522
381=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 523=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
382 524
383Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 525Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
384option B<-geometry>. 526option B<-geometry>.
412 554
413=item B<colorIT:> I<colour> 555=item B<colorIT:> I<colour>
414 556
415Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the 557Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the
416foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available 558foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available
417(Compile styles) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead. 559(Compile I<styles>) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead.
418 560
419=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 561=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
420 562
421Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 563Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
422foreground colour is the default. 564foreground colour is the default.
423 565
424=item B<colorRV:> I<colour> 566=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
425 567
426Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video 568Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video
427characters. 569characters.
570
571=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
572
573If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
574itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
428 575
429=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 576=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
430 577
431Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 578Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
432foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 579foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
453 600
454B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 601B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
455artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 602artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
456pixmap. 603pixmap.
457 604
605I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
606the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
607
458=item B<fading:> I<number> 608=item B<fading:> I<number>
459 609
460Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. 610Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
611
612=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
613
614Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
615colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
461 616
462=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 617=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
463 618
464Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour. 619Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
620B<-tint>.
465 621
466=item B<shading:> I<number> 622=item B<shading:> I<number>
467 623
468Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 624Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background
469image in addition to tinting it. 625image in addition to tinting it.
473Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 629Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
474 630
475=item B<troughColor:> I<colour> 631=item B<troughColor:> I<colour>
476 632
477Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default 633Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default
478#969696]. Only relevant for normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar. 634#969696]. Only relevant for rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.
479 635
480=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 636=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
481 637
482The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 638The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
483and the text. 639and the text.
492of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 648of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9
493specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will 649specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will
494be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted 650be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted
495scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] 651scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50]
496 652
497=item B<menu:> I<file[;tag]>
498
499Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is
500optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See the
501reference documentation for details on the syntax for the menuBar.
502
503=item B<path:> I<path> 653=item B<path:> I<path>
504 654
505Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and 655Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files.
506menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and
507B<PATH> environment variables.
508 656
509=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 657=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
510 658
511Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font 659Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
512names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. 660that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
513The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might 661first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
514be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always 662smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
515appended to it. option B<-fn>. 663font list is always appended to it; option B<-fn>.
516 664
517Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with 665Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
518optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile xft), prefixed with C<xft:>. 666optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.
519 667
520In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and 668In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
521specifications enclosed in square brackets (C<[]>). The only available 669specifications enclosed in square brackets (C<[]>). The only available
522hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft 670hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
523fonts. 671fonts.
524 672
525For example, this font resource 673For example, this font resource
526 674
527 URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\ 675 URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\
528 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\ 676 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
529 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \ 677 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
530 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \ 678 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \
531 xft:Code2000:antialias=false 679 xft:Code2000:antialias=false
532 680
533specifies five fonts to be used. The first one is C<9x15bold> (actually 681specifies five fonts to be used. The first one is C<9x15bold> (actually
534the iso8859-1 version of the second font), which is the base font (because 682the iso8859-1 version of the second font), which is the base font (because
535it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 683it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
536wide and 15 pixels high. 684wide and 15 pixels high.
537 685
538the second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 686The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
539the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 687the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
540the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 688the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a
541useful supplement. 689useful supplement.
542 690
543The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 691The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
566not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried. 714not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.
567 715
568If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal 716If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal
569text font will being used for the given style. 717text font will being used for the given style.
570 718
719=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
720
721When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
722option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high
723intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
724option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
725reachable.
726
571=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode> 727=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
572 728
573Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is 729Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is
574xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives 730xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives
575xterm style selection. 731xterm style selection.
576 732
577=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> 733=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
578 734
579Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is 735Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
580the author's favourite.. 736the author's favourite.
581 737
582=item B<title:> I<string> 738=item B<title:> I<string>
583 739
584Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 740Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
585specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 741specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
617 773
618Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use 774Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use
619B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or 775B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or
620B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well. 776B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well.
621 777
778The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
779
780Example:
781
782 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
783
784This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
785everytime you hit C<Print>.
786
622=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 787=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
623 788
624B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 789B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
625disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 790disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
626 791
646B<+si>. 811B<+si>.
647 812
648=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 813=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
649 814
650B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 815B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
651B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<+sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 816B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
652with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<-sw>. 817with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>.
653 818
654=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 819=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
655 820
656B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 821B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
657are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 822are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
676=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean> 841=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean>
677 842
678Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the 843Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
679WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>. 844WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>.
680 845
846=item B<skipBuiltinGlyphs:> I<boolean>
847
848Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
849drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
850this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
851option B<-sbg>.
852
681=item B<termName:> I<termname> 853=item B<termName:> I<termname>
682 854
683Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 855Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
684variable; option B<-tn>. 856variable; option B<-tn>.
685 857
695 867
696=item B<mouseWheelScrollPage:> I<boolean> 868=item B<mouseWheelScrollPage:> I<boolean>
697 869
698B<True>: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. B<False>: the mouse wheel 870B<True>: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. B<False>: the mouse wheel
699scrolls five lines [default]. 871scrolls five lines [default].
872
873=item B<pastableTabs:> I<boolean>
874
875B<True>: store tabs as wide characters. B<False>: interpret tabs as cursor
876movement only; option C<-ptab>.
700 877
701=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 878=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
702 879
703B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 880B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
704option B<-bc>. 881option B<-bc>.
717 894
718Mouse pointer background colour. 895Mouse pointer background colour.
719 896
720=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number> 897=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>
721 898
722Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. 899Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
900large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
723 901
724=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 902=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
725 903
726The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 904The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
727or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 905or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace>
734pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated 912pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
735with the B<Execute> key. 913with the B<Execute> key.
736 914
737=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 915=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
738 916
739The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The 917The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
740built-in default: 918(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
919
920When the selection extension is in use (the default if compiled in, see
921the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these characters
922will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex will be
923created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
924
925When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
926be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
741 927
742B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 928B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >>
743 929
744=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 930=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
745 931
749 935
750I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>. 936I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>.
751 937
752=item B<imLocale:> I<name> 938=item B<imLocale:> I<name>
753 939
754The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of e.g. 940The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
755de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the input 941C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
756extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in 942input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
757another locale. option B<-imlocale>. 943another locale; option B<-imlocale>.
944
945=item B<imFont:> I<fontset>
946
947Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or
948C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated
949by commas), i.e. it's not in the same format as the other font lists used
950in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The default will be set-up to chose *any* suitable found
951found, preferably one or two pixels differing in size to the base font.
952option B<-imfont>.
953
954=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean>
955
956Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
957button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
958the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>.
758 959
759=item B<insecure:> I<boolean> 960=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
760 961
761Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that 962Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
762echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be 963echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
763abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether 964abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether
764throuh a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or though 965through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through
765write(1). Therefore, these sequences are disabled by default. (Note 966write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by
766that other terminals, including xterm, have these sequences 967default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
767enabled by default). You can enable them by setting this boolean 968sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
768resource or specifying B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this 969
769enabled display-answer, locale, findfont, icon label and window title 970You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
770requests as well as dynamic menubar dispatch. 971B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,
972locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
771 973
772=item B<modifier:> I<modifier> 974=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>
773 975
774Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>, 976Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,
775B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option 977B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option
779 981
780Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) 982Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)
781character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described 983character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
782in the entry on B<keysym> following. 984in the entry on B<keysym> following.
783 985
784=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool> 986=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
785 987
786Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 988Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
787 989
788=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<bool> 990=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
789 991
790Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 992Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this
791option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 993option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
792scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 994scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
793instead scroll the screen up. 995instead scroll the screen up.
794 996
997=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
998
999Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1000will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1001it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1002user.
1003
795=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1004=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
796 1005
797Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym> (B<0xFF00 - 0xFFFF>). It may 1006Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
798contain escape values (\a: bell, \b: backspace, \e, \E: escape, \n: 1007intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
799newline, \r: return, \t: 1008
1009The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be
1010any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>,
1011B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>,
1012and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>,
1013B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>.
1014
1015The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to
1016whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr
1017keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
1018current application keymap mode state.
1019
1020The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or
1021searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
1022omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1023keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1024performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1025
1026I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace,
1027C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab,
800tab, \000: octal number) or control characters (^?: delete, ^@: null, 1028C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
801^A ...) and may enclosed with double quotes so that it can start or end 1029C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
802with whitespace. The intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be 1030can start or end with whitespace.
803omitted. This resource is only available when compiled with 1031
804KEYSYM_RESOURCE. 1032Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1033Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1034C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1035processing).
1036
1037You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1038with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/'
1039should be a character not used by the strings.
1040
1041Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1042
1043 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
1044
1045The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1046
1047 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a>
1048 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b>
1049 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c>
1050
1051If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1052is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
1053example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1054when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1055
1056 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1057
1058If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1059is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1060manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1061C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1062
1063 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1064
1065Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1066will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1067no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1068means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1069definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1070mappings themselves.
1071
1072Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example
1073if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s
1074C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the
1075user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
1076
1077 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1078 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
1079
1080The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
1081of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1082C<Shift-Insert>.
1083
1084The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
1085the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1086font-switching at runtime:
1087
1088 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
1089 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
1090
1091Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1092info):
1093
1094 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
1095 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
1096
1097=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1098
1099=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1100
1101Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to
1102use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1103
1104Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
1105them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1106by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
1107example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1108C<selection>.
1109
1110Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1111(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1112searchable scorllback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1113multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1114the extension.
1115
1116Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1117necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1118
1119If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl
1120interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that
1121B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1122all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1123
1124=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1125
1126Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1127the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource
1128will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1129
1130=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1131
1132Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1133scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
1134@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1135F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource
1136will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1137
1138See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1139
1140=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1141
1142Additional selection patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for
1143details.
1144
1145=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1146
1147Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1148for details.
1149
1150=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym>
1151
1152Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
1153(default: C<M-s>).
1154
1155=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1156
1157Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1158C<selection-popup> and C<mark-urls> perl extensions.
1159
1160=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1161
1162Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1163
1164=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1165
1166Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1167it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
805 1168
806=back 1169=back
807 1170
808=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1171=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
809 1172
823the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta 1186the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta
824(Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action. 1187(Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action.
825 1188
826If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are 1189If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are
827disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen 1190disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen
828application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC[6~> 1191application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
829(Next) and B<ESC[5~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1192(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
830up and down arrows sends B<ESC[A> (Up) and B<ESC[B> (Down), 1193up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
831respectively. 1194respectively.
832 1195
833=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1196=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION
834 1197
835The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1198The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to
837 1200
838=over 4 1201=over 4
839 1202
840=item B<Selection>: 1203=item B<Selection>:
841 1204
842Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the 1205Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
843region and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left 1206and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
844double-click to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire 1207to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
845line. 1208(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1209B<tripleclickwords>.
846 1210
847Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys) 1211Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys)
848(Compile: frills) will create a rectangular selection instead of a normal 1212(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
849one. 1213normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1214selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1215the selection.
850 1216
851=item B<Insertion>: 1217=item B<Insertion>:
852 1218
853Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in 1219Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
854an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be 1220window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
855inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1221Meta modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1222
1223Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1224inserted too.
856 1225
857=back 1226=back
858 1227
859=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1228=head1 CHANGING FONTS
860 1229
861Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet 1230Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
862supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this. 1231supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
863 1232
864You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and 1233You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
865therefore using the menubar), e.g.:
866 1234
867 printf '\e]701;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" 1235 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
1236
1237You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
1238
1239 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007
1240 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007
868 1241
869rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far. 1242rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
870 1243
871=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1244=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
872 1245
876C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1249C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
877with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1250with C<--enable-iso14755>.
878 1251
879=over 4 1252=over 4
880 1253
881=item 5.1: Basic method 1254=item * 5.1: Basic method
882 1255
883This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode. 1256This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
884 1257
885Start by pressing and holding both C<Control> and C<Shift>, then enter 1258Start by pressing and holding both C<Control> and C<Shift>, then enter
886hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing C<Control> and C<Shift> will 1259hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing C<Control> and C<Shift> will
893address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail 1266address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail
894address printed as hexcodes, e.g. C<671d 65e5>. You can enter this easily 1267address printed as hexcodes, e.g. C<671d 65e5>. You can enter this easily
895by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift>, followed by C<6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5>, 1268by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift>, followed by C<6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5>,
896followed by releasing the modifier keys. 1269followed by releasing the modifier keys.
897 1270
898=item 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method 1271=item * 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method
899 1272
900This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of 1273This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
901your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1274your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
902 1275
903Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing 1276Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
904them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not 1277them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
905invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding 1278invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
906keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been 1279keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
907released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for 1280released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
908C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a 1281C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
909reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1282reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
910 1283
911=item 5.3: Screen-selection entry method 1284=item * 5.3: Screen-selection entry method
912 1285
913While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection 1286While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection
914mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map. 1287mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map.
915 1288
916=item 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input 1289=item * 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input
917 1290
918This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with 1291This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with
919characters already displayed. 1292characters already displayed.
920 1293
921You enter this mode by holding down C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then 1294You enter this mode by holding down C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then
933With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to 1306With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to
934both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2. 1307both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2.
935 1308
936=head1 LOGIN STAMP 1309=head1 LOGIN STAMP
937 1310
938B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so 1311B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
939that it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. 1312it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
940To allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> must be installed setuid root on 1313allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
941some systems. 1314on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
942 1315
943=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1316=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS
944 1317
945In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1318In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
946B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1319B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus
947high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1320high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
948colours with their B<rgb.txt> names. 1321colours with their names.
949 1322
950=begin table 1323=begin table
951 1324
952 B<color0> (black) = Black 1325 B<color0> (black) = Black
953 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1326 B<color1> (red) = Red3
973It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1346It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
974B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1347B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
975a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1348a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
976color0-color15. 1349color0-color15.
977 1350
1351In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an
1352additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79)
1353consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
135416>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1355
1356Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1357the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1358be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1359
978Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1360Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
979always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1361always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
980I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1362I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
981been specified. For example, 1363been specified. For example,
982 1364
987would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1369would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
988on White. 1370on White.
989 1371
990=back 1372=back
991 1373
1374=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1375
1376If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1377their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa>
1378(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications,
1379in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component
1380specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely
1381transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[a]>, where C<a> is on
1382to four hex digits specifiying the opacity value.
1383
1384You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that
1385your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
1386ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1387
1388For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
1389background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1390
1391 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/2222 -fg "[e]pink"
1392
1393I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
1394the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
1395
992=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1396=head1 ENVIRONMENT
993 1397
994B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets the environment variables B<TERM>, B<COLORTERM> 1398B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
995and B<COLORFGBG>. The environment variable B<WINDOWID> is set to the X 1399
996window id number of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window and it also uses and 1400=over 4
997sets the environment variable B<DISPLAY> to specify which display 1401
998terminal to use. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> uses the environment variables 1402=item B<TERM>
999B<RXVTPATH> and B<PATH> to find XPM files. 1403
1404Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1405resources or on the commandline.
1406
1407=item B<COLORTERM>
1408
1409Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1410compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension
1411C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen.
1412
1413=item B<COLORFGBG>
1414
1415Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1416the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1417C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1418used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1419string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1420was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can
1421(and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1422
1423=item B<WINDOWID>
1424
1425Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1426window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1427window and so on).
1428
1429=item B<TERMINFO>
1430
1431Set to the terminfo directory iff @@RXVT_NAME@@ was configured with
1432C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1433
1434=item B<DISPLAY>
1435
1436Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1437display in its child processes.
1438
1439=item B<SHELL>
1440
1441The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1442
1443=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1444
1445The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1446@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1447
1448Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>.
1449
1450=item B<HOME>
1451
1452Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1453daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1454C<.Xdefaults>)
1455
1456=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1457
1458Directory where various X resource files are being located.
1459
1460=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1461
1462If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1463@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1464
1465=back
1000 1466
1001=head1 FILES 1467=head1 FILES
1002 1468
1003=over 4 1469=over 4
1004 1470
1005=item B</etc/utmp>
1006
1007System file for login records.
1008
1009=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1471=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1010 1472
1011Color names. 1473Color names.
1012 1474
1013=back 1475=back
1014 1476
1015=head1 SEE ALSO 1477=head1 SEE ALSO
1016 1478
1017@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) 1479@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1018
1019=head1 BUGS
1020
1021Check the BUGS file for an up-to-date list.
1022
1023Cursor change support is not yet implemented.
1024
1025Click-and-drag doesn't work with X11 mouse report overriding.
1026 1480
1027=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1481=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1028 1482
1029=over 4 1483=over 4
1030 1484
1031=item Project Coordinator 1485=item Project Coordinator
1032 1486
1033@@RXVT_MAINT@@ L<@@RXVT_MAINTEMAIL@@> 1487Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1034 1488
1035=item Web page maintainter 1489L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1036
1037@@RXVT_WEBMAINT@@ L<@@RXVT_WEBMAINTEMAIL@@>
1038
1039L<@@RXVT_WEBPAGE@@>
1040 1490
1041=back 1491=back
1042 1492
1043=head1 AUTHORS 1493=head1 AUTHORS
1044 1494
1066 1516
1067Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1517Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1068 1518
1069=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1519=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1070 1520
1071Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator 1521Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1522
1072(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1523Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1073 1524
1074=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt@schmorp.de> >> 1525=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1075 1526
1076Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal 1527Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1077character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm 1528extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1078compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1079 1529
1080Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1530Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1081 1531
1532=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
1533
1534Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing.
1535
1082=back 1536=back
1083 1537

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines