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Revision 1.98 by root, Mon Jan 16 15:12:48 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.114 by root, Thu Jul 6 19:43:21 2006 UTC

42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and 42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43another for japanese. 43another for japanese.
44 44
45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other 46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
47programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able 47programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
48to choose any font for any script freely. 48to choose any font for any script freely.
49 49
50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy 51its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original 52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original
53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. 53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54 54
55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with 57without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows 58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and 60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). 61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62 62
93 93
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 97
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>.
102
98=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 103=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
99 104
100Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
101 106
102=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
109 114
110=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 115=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr>
111 116
112Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 117Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
113B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 118B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
119
120I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
121the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
114 122
115=item B<-fade> I<number> 123=item B<-fade> I<number>
116 124
117Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 125Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
118fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 126fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
119colour; resource B<fading>. 127colour; resource B<fading>.
120 128
121=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 129=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
122 130
123Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 131Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
124is black. resource B<fadeColor>. 132is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
125 133
126=item B<-tint> I<colour> 134=item B<-tint> I<colour>
127 135
128Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 136Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
129transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 137transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for
177that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 185that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
178first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be 186first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
179smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default 187smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
180font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details. 188font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
181 189
182In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it 190In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
183with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>, 191with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
184e.g.: 192e.g.:
185 193
186 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" 194 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
187 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" 195 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
296=item B<-bl> 304=item B<-bl>
297 305
298Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 306Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
299if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 307if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
300decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 308decorations; resource B<borderLess>.
309
310=item B<-override-redirect>
311
312Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
313B<override-redirect>.
301 314
302=item B<-sbg> 315=item B<-sbg>
303 316
304Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line 317Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
305drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use 318drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
410 423
411Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 424Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
412 425
413=item B<-embed> I<windowid> 426=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
414 427
415Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window, 428Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
416which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. 429which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
417 430
418Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it 431Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
419shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it 432shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
420quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to 433quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
500check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl 513check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
501extensions not documented here): 514extensions not documented here):
502 515
503=over 4 516=over 4
504 517
518=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
519
520Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
521option B<-depth>.
522
505=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 523=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
506 524
507Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 525Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
508option B<-geometry>. 526option B<-geometry>.
509 527
581=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 599=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean>
582 600
583B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 601B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
584artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 602artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
585pixmap. 603pixmap.
604
605I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
606the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
586 607
587=item B<fading:> I<number> 608=item B<fading:> I<number>
588 609
589Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 610Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
590 611
891pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated 912pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
892with the B<Execute> key. 913with the B<Execute> key.
893 914
894=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 915=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
895 916
896The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The 917The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
897built-in default: 918(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
919
920When the selection extension is in use (the default if compiled in, see
921the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these characters
922will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex will be
923created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
924
925When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
926be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
898 927
899B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 928B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >>
900 929
901=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 930=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
902 931
952 981
953Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) 982Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)
954character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described 983character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
955in the entry on B<keysym> following. 984in the entry on B<keysym> following.
956 985
957=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool> 986=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
958 987
959Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 988Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
960 989
961=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<bool> 990=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
962 991
963Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 992Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this
964option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 993option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
965scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 994scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
966instead scroll the screen up. 995instead scroll the screen up.
967 996
968=item B<hold>: I<bool> 997=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
969 998
970Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 999Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
971will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1000will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
972it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1001it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
973user. 1002user.
999C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete, 1028C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
1000C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it 1029C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1001can start or end with whitespace. 1030can start or end with whitespace.
1002 1031
1003Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as 1032Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1004Xlib itself does it's own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of 1033Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1005C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own 1034C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1006processing). 1035processing).
1007 1036
1008You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1037You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1009with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' 1038with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/'
1128Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1157Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1129C<selection-popup> and C<mark-urls> perl extensions. 1158C<selection-popup> and C<mark-urls> perl extensions.
1130 1159
1131=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1160=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1132 1161
1133Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window iw. 1162Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1163
1164=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1165
1166Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1167it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1134 1168
1135=back 1169=back
1136 1170
1137=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1171=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1138 1172
1180selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from 1214selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1181the selection. 1215the selection.
1182 1216
1183=item B<Insertion>: 1217=item B<Insertion>:
1184 1218
1185Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in 1219Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1186an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be 1220window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1187inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1221Meta modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1222
1223Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1224inserted too.
1188 1225
1189=back 1226=back
1190 1227
1191=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1228=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1192 1229
1236This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of 1273This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1237your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1274your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1238 1275
1239Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing 1276Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1240them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not 1277them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1241invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding 1278invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1242keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been 1279keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1243released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for 1280released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1244C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a 1281C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1245reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1282reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1246 1283
1279=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1316=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS
1280 1317
1281In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1318In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1282B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1319B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus
1283high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1320high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
1284colours with their B<rgb.txt> names. 1321colours with their names.
1285 1322
1286=begin table 1323=begin table
1287 1324
1288 B<color0> (black) = Black 1325 B<color0> (black) = Black
1289 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1326 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1309It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1346It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1310B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1347B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1311a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1348a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1312color0-color15. 1349color0-color15.
1313 1350
1351In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an
1352additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79)
1353consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
135416>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1355
1356Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1357the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1358be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1359
1314Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1360Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1315always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1361always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1316I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1362I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1317been specified. For example, 1363been specified. For example,
1318 1364
1322 1368
1323would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1369would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
1324on White. 1370on White.
1325 1371
1326=back 1372=back
1373
1374=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1375
1376If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1377their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa>
1378(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications,
1379in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component
1380specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely
1381transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[a]>, where C<a> is on
1382to four hex digits specifiying the opacity value.
1383
1384You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that
1385your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
1386ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1387
1388For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
1389background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1390
1391 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/2222 -fg "[e]pink"
1392
1393I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
1394the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
1327 1395
1328=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1396=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1329 1397
1330B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1398B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1331 1399
1364C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1432C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1365 1433
1366=item B<DISPLAY> 1434=item B<DISPLAY>
1367 1435
1368Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1436Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1369display in it's child processes. 1437display in its child processes.
1370 1438
1371=item B<SHELL> 1439=item B<SHELL>
1372 1440
1373The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1441The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1374 1442
1416 1484
1417=item Project Coordinator 1485=item Project Coordinator
1418 1486
1419Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1487Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1420 1488
1421L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode> 1489L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1422 1490
1423=back 1491=back
1424 1492
1425=head1 AUTHORS 1493=head1 AUTHORS
1426 1494
1448 1516
1449Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1517Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1450 1518
1451=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1519=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1452 1520
1453Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator 1521Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1522
1454(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1523Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1455 1524
1456=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1525=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1457 1526
1458Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal 1527Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1459character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm 1528extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1460compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1461 1529
1462Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1530Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1463 1531
1532=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
1533
1534Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing.
1535
1464=back 1536=back
1465 1537

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