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Revision 1.116 by root, Mon Jul 10 04:03:09 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.154 by ayin, Fri Dec 14 09:06:36 2007 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 31world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 32especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 44terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and 45because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43another for japanese. 46another for japanese.
44 47
45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 48Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
108 111
109Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. 112Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
110 113
111=item B<-j>|B<+j> 114=item B<-j>|B<+j>
112 115
113Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 116Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
114 117
115=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 118=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
116 119
117Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 120Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
119 121
120I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 122=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
121the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 123
124Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background; resource B<transparent>.
125
126B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
127future versions.
128
129I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
130sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
122 131
123=item B<-fade> I<number> 132=item B<-fade> I<number>
124 133
125Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 134Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
126fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 135fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
132is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 141is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
133 142
134=item B<-tint> I<colour> 143=item B<-tint> I<colour>
135 144
136Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 145Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
137transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 146transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for
138non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 147non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
139used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource 148used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
149Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
150thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
151blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
152pure black and pure white colors essentially mean no tinting; resource
140I<tintColor>. Example: 153I<tintColor>. Example:
141 154
142 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 155 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
143 156
144=item B<-sh> 157=item B<-sh> I<number>
145 158
146I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 159Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent
147background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 160background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
148specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>). 161resource I<shading>.
162
163=item B<-blt> I<string>
164
165Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
166at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
167transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
168B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
169B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
170B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
171alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
172
173=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
174
175Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
176background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
177horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
178radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
179on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>;
180resource I<blurRadius>.
149 181
150=item B<-bg> I<colour> 182=item B<-bg> I<colour>
151 183
152Window background colour; resource B<background>. 184Window background colour; resource B<background>.
153 185
154=item B<-fg> I<colour> 186=item B<-fg> I<colour>
155 187
156Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 188Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
157 189
158=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 190=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
159 191
160Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 192Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also
161specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 193optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
162add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 194add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
163command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 195command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
164 196
165=item B<-cr> I<colour> 197=item B<-cr> I<colour>
166 198
167The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 199The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
168 200
213italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 245italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
214for details. 246for details.
215 247
216=item B<-is>|B<+is> 248=item B<-is>|B<+is>
217 249
218Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 250Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
219foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 251foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
220details. 252details.
221 253
222=item B<-name> I<name> 254=item B<-name> I<name>
223 255
321 353
322=item B<-lsp> I<number> 354=item B<-lsp> I<number>
323 355
324Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 356Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
325the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 357the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
326B<linespace>. 358B<lineSpace>.
327 359
328=item B<-tn> I<termname> 360=item B<-tn> I<termname>
329 361
330This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 362This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
331B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 363B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
385for more info. 417for more info.
386 418
387=item B<-tcw> 419=item B<-tcw>
388 420
389Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 421Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
422button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
390button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 423in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
391end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 424the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
392 425
393=item B<-insecure> 426=item B<-insecure>
394 427
395Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 428Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
396sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 429sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
417Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 450Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
418will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 451will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
419it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 452it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
420user; resource B<hold>. 453user; resource B<hold>.
421 454
455=item B<-xrm> I<string>
456
457Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
458as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
459way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
460
461Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
462e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
463options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
464of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
465resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
466programs.
467
422=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 468=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
423 469
424Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 470Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
425 471
426=item B<-embed> I<windowid> 472=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
436The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits. 482The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
437 483
438It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file 484It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
439descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you 485descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
440can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the 486can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
441terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or 487terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
442not. 488not.
443 489
444Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be 490Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
445used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>): 491used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
446 492
451 }); 497 });
452 498
453=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor> 499=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
454 500
455Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty 501Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
456pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is 502pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
457useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator 503useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
458without having to run a program within it. 504without having to run a program within it.
459 505
460If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 506If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
461entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 507entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
462yourself if you want that. 508yourself if you want that.
463 509
464As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 510As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
465pty/tty operations. 511pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
512perl extension that manages the terminal.
466 513
467Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 514Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
468longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 515longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
469 516
470 use IO::Pty; 517 use IO::Pty;
484Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 531Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
485this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 532this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
486 533
487=back 534=back
488 535
489=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 536=head1 RESOURCES
490 537
491Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 538Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
492options) compiled into your version. 539options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
540long-options.
493 541
494You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 542You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
495distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 543distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
496starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 544starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
497with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 545with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
499 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global 547 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
500 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 548 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
501 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 549 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
502 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 550 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
503 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 551 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
552 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
504 553
505Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 554Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
506names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 555names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
507common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 556common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
508configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 557configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
563Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 612Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
564foreground colour is the default. 613foreground colour is the default.
565 614
566=item B<colorRV:> I<colour> 615=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
567 616
568Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video 617Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
569characters. 618when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
570 619
571=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 620=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
572 621
573If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 622If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
574itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 623itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
590option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 639option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
591B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 640B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.
592 641
593=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 642=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
594 643
595B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 644B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
596quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. 645of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
646has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
647received line; option B<-j>.
648
597B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. 649B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
650force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
598 651
599=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 652=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
600 653
601B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 654B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
602artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 655receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
603pixmap. 656(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
657result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
658option B<-ss>.
604 659
605I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 660B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
606the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 661if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
662monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
663
664=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
665
666Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background.
667
668B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
669future versions.
670
671I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
672sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
607 673
608=item B<fading:> I<number> 674=item B<fading:> I<number>
609 675
610Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 676Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
611 677
619Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 685Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
620B<-tint>. 686B<-tint>.
621 687
622=item B<shading:> I<number> 688=item B<shading:> I<number>
623 689
624Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 690Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
625image in addition to tinting it. 691in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
692
693=item B<blendType:> I<string>
694
695Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
696
697=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
698
699Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
700background image; option B<-blr>.
626 701
627=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 702=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
628 703
629Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 704Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
630 705
636=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 711=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
637 712
638The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 713The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
639and the text. 714and the text.
640 715
641=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 716=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
642 717
643Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for 718Use the specified image file for the background and also
644the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry 719optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
645string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the 720(default C<0x0+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
646horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image 721horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
647centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale 722centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
648of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 723of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies
649specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will 724an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified
650be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted 725beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
651scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] 726Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
727Supported operations are:
728
729 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0,
730 propscale will scale image keeping proportions,
731 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100;
732 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size;
733 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size;
734 scale will scale image to match window size;
735 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
736 whenever terminal window moves.
737
738If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
739blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
740other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
652 741
653=item B<path:> I<path> 742=item B<path:> I<path>
654 743
655Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files. 744Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
656 745
657=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 746=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
658 747
659Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 748Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
660that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 749that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
717text font will being used for the given style. 806text font will being used for the given style.
718 807
719=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 808=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
720 809
721When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 810When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
722option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 811option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
723intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 812intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
724option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 813option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
725reachable. 814reachable.
726 815
727=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode> 816=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
728 817
729Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is 818Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
730xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives 819is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
731xterm style selection. 820gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
821selection code is in use.
732 822
733=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> 823=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
734 824
735Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is 825Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
736the author's favourite. 826the author's favourite.
750=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> 840=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
751 841
752B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no 842B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
753de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 843de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
754 844
845=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
846
847B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
848B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
849
755=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 850=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
756 851
757B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 852B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
758B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 853B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
759 854
780Example: 875Example:
781 876
782 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 877 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
783 878
784This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 879This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
785everytime you hit C<Print>. 880every time you hit C<Print>.
786 881
787=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 882=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
788 883
789B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 884B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
790disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 885disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
812 907
813=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 908=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
814 909
815B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 910B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
816B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 911B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
817with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>. 912with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>.
818 913
819=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 914=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
820 915
821B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 916B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
822are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 917are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
853=item B<termName:> I<termname> 948=item B<termName:> I<termname>
854 949
855Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 950Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
856variable; option B<-tn>. 951variable; option B<-tn>.
857 952
858=item B<linespace:> I<number> 953=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
859 954
860Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 955Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
861the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 956the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
862 957
863=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 958=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
915=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 1010=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
916 1011
917The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection 1012The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
918(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given). 1013(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
919 1014
920When the selection extension is in use (the default if compiled in, see 1015When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
921the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these characters 1016in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
922will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex will be 1017characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
923created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 1018will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
924 1019
925When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 1020When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
926be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 1021be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
927 1022
928B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1023B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
929 1024
930=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1025=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
931 1026
932B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1027B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
933 1028
987 1082
988Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1083Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
989 1084
990=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1085=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
991 1086
992Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 1087Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
993option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1088option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
994scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1089scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
995instead scroll the screen up. 1090instead scroll the screen up.
996 1091
997=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1092=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1021searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1116searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
1022omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1117omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1023keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1118keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1024performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1119performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1025 1120
1026I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1121I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1027C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1122number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details.
1028C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
1029C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1030can start or end with whitespace.
1031
1032Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1033Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1034C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1035processing).
1036 1123
1037You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1124You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1038with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' 1125with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1039should be a character not used by the strings. 1126should be a character not used by the strings.
1040 1127
1041Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1128Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1042 1129
1043 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1130 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
1107example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except 1194example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1108C<selection>. 1195C<selection>.
1109 1196
1110Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets 1197Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1111(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for 1198(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1112searchable scorllback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension 1199searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1113multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to 1200multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1114the extension. 1201the extension.
1115 1202
1116Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 1203Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1117necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 1204necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1153(default: C<M-s>). 1240(default: C<M-s>).
1154 1241
1155=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1242=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1156 1243
1157Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1244Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1158C<selection-popup> and C<mark-urls> perl extensions. 1245C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1159 1246
1160=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1247=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1161 1248
1162Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id. 1249Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1163 1250
1164=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1251=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1165 1252
1166Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1253Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1167it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1254it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1255
1256=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1257
1258Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1168 1259
1169=back 1260=back
1170 1261
1171=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1262=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1172 1263
1191application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> 1282application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
1192(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1283(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1193up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), 1284up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1194respectively. 1285respectively.
1195 1286
1196=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1287=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1197 1288
1198The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1289The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1199I<xterm>(1). 1290to I<xterm>(1).
1200 1291
1201=over 4 1292=over 4
1202 1293
1203=item B<Selection>: 1294=item B<Selecting>:
1204 1295
1205Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region 1296Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1206and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click 1297and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1207to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line 1298to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1208(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource 1299(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1212(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a 1303(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1213normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the 1304normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1214selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from 1305selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1215the selection. 1306the selection.
1216 1307
1217=item B<Insertion>: 1308=item B<Pasting>:
1218 1309
1219Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> 1310Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1220window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the 1311window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1221Meta modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1312B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1222 1313
1223Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be 1314Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1224inserted too. 1315inserted too.
1225 1316
1226=back 1317=back
1243 1334
1244=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1335=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1245 1336
1246ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1337ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1247and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1338and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1248first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1339first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1249C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1340C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1250with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1341with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1251 1342
1252=over 4 1343=over 4
1253 1344
1376If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1467If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1377their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1468their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa>
1378(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1469(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications,
1379in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1470in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component
1380specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1471specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely
1381transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[a]>, where C<a> is on 1472transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where
1382to four hex digits specifiying the opacity value. 1473C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of
1474the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy
1475opaque.
1383 1476
1384You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1477You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that
1385your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1478your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
1386ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1479ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1387 1480
1388For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1481For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
1389background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1482background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1390 1483
1391 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/2222 -fg "[e]pink" 1484 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink"
1392 1485
1393I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1486I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
1394the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1487the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
1395 1488
1396=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1489=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1400=over 4 1493=over 4
1401 1494
1402=item B<TERM> 1495=item B<TERM>
1403 1496
1404Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via 1497Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1405resources or on the commandline. 1498resources or on the command line.
1406 1499
1407=item B<COLORTERM> 1500=item B<COLORTERM>
1408 1501
1409Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1502Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1410compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1503compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1411C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1504extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1505screen.
1412 1506
1413=item B<COLORFGBG> 1507=item B<COLORFGBG>
1414 1508
1415Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1509Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1416the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1510the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1417C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1511C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1418used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1512used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1419string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1513string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1420was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can 1514was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1421(and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1515and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1422 1516
1423=item B<WINDOWID> 1517=item B<WINDOWID>
1424 1518
1425Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1519Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1426window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal 1520window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1517Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1611Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1518 1612
1519=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1613=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1520 1614
1521Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1615Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1522 1616
1523Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1617Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1524 1618
1525=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1619=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1526 1620
1527Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1621Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl

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